Unit 2 Section B Vocabulary in Use （课时分层练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以A组巩固、B组进阶、C组拔高、拓展中考为分层，构建从词汇到语篇的知识巩固路径，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇拼写（如“宇宙”“飞行员”）、基础句型转换|通过单词拼写、完成句子夯实新授词汇与语法，适配课时基础目标| |B组|词汇辨析（如“pioneer”“courage”）、语篇完形填空|以选词填空、完形填空实现单句到语篇的过渡，培养综合语言运用能力| |C组|多题材阅读理解（招聘广告、航天任务）|通过细节查找、推理判断等题型提升思维品质，强化信息获取能力| |拓展|中考真题情境应用（书信填空）|对接中考题型，融入真实语境，助力知识迁移与应试准备|

Unit 2 Section B Vocabulary in Use A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. The little 　　　　　　　　 (女儿) finished the work by 　　　　　　　　 (她自己). 【答案】① daughter    ② herself 【解析】句意：小女儿独自完成了这项工作。根据第一空中文提示“女儿”可知，此处需填入名词daughter。分析句子结构可知，空格在句中作主语，且空前有the little修饰，需用名词单数形式。根据第二空中文提示“她自己”可知，此处是固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自，靠自己”，介词by后需用反身代词。因为主语the little daughter为女性单数，故此处应填入反身代词herself。 2. Our earth is only a small blue planet in the 　　　　　　　　 (宇宙). 【答案】universe 【解析】句意：我们的地球只是宇宙中一颗小小的蓝色星球。universe“宇宙”，可数名词，in the universe“宇宙中”。 3. The 　　　　　　　　 (飞行员)‌ smoothly landed the plane after a long flight. 【答案】pilot 【解析】句意：经过长时间的飞行，飞行员平稳地降落了飞机。此处需要名词作主语，“飞行员”对应的英文名词是pilot。 4. The farmer realized that he must fix the 　　　　　　　　 (洞) before he lost more sheep. 【答案】hole 【解析】句意：这位农民意识到他必须在丢失更多羊之前把洞补上。hole“洞”，可数名词；此处指羊圈上的某个洞，空前有定冠词the，空处应填单数名词hole。 5. My sister is only four, but she can already dress 　　　　　　　　 (her) without any help. 【答案】herself 【解析】句意：我妹妹只有四岁，但她已经能不用任何帮忙自己穿衣服了。句中空格前是动词dress，固定搭配dress oneself意为“自己穿衣服”，此处需要反身代词作宾语；句子主语为she，括号内her为形容词性物主代词，其对应的第三人称单数女性反身代词形式是herself。 6. China has made amazing achievements under 　　　　　　　　 (social) with Chinese characteristics. 【答案】socialism 【解析】句意：中国在中国特色社会主义下取得了令人瞩目的成就。空格后为固定短语with Chinese characteristics，此处表达“中国特色社会主义”，需要名词。social是形容词，意为“社会的”，对应的名词socialism表示“社会主义”，不可数名词。故填‌socialism。 7. To make his dream 　　　　　　　　 (come) true, he practices hard every day. 【答案】come 【解析】句意：为了实现他的梦想，他每天刻苦练习。固定搭配make ... come true意为“使……成真”，属于“make + 宾语 + 动词原形”的结构。 8. Curiosity and 　　　　　　　　 (wise) lead us to explore the secrets of the universe. 【答案】wisdom 【解析】句意：好奇心与智慧引领我们探索宇宙的奥秘。and连接并列名词；括号内单词wise是形容词，此处需要变为名词wisdom，表示“智慧”。 二、完成句子 1. 这位历史学家写了一本关于中国社会主义成功发展的书。 The 　　　　　　　　 wrote a book about the successful development of 　　　　　　　　 in China. 【答案】① historian    ② socialism 【解析】原句中“历史学家”“社会主义”是关键词，“历史学家”对应的英文单词是historian，“社会主义”对应的英文单词是socialism。因此①应填historian；②应填socialism。 2. 去年他第一次乘坐飞机去北京。 He 　　　　　　　　 his first 　　　　　　　　 to Beijing last year. 【答案】① took    ② flight 【解析】原句中“乘坐飞机”是关键词，在英语中常用take表示“乘坐”。句末的时间状语last year“去年”表明句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此谓语动词需使用一般过去时。动词take的过去式为took。第二空位于his first之后，需要填入名词flight，表示“航班飞机”。因此第一空填took，第二空填flight。 3. 居里夫人的长女伊雷娜也对科学非常感兴趣。 Marie Curie’s 　　　　　　　　 daughter, Irène, was also very 　　　　　　　　 in science. 【答案】① elder    ② interested 【解析】原句中“长女”和“对……感兴趣”是关键词，表示“年长的”常用形容词elder（指兄弟姐妹中年龄较大的），后接daughter；“对……感兴趣”用interested，be interested in固定搭配，故填elder；interested。 4. 你最好早点睡觉，明天才有精神。 You 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 go to bed early to feel fresh tomorrow. 【答案】① had    ② better 【解析】英语中表达“最好”的固定短语是had better，其后必须接动词原形。 5. 我在收音机上听说了关于黑洞的最新发现。 I 　　　　　　　　 about the latest discoveries about black holes 　　　　　　　　 the radio. 【答案】① heard    ② on 【解析】原句中“听说”和“在”是关键词，表示“听说”的短语是hear about；“在收音机上”固定搭配为on the radio。本句为一般过去时，描述已经发生的动作，动词hear需变为过去式heard。故填heard；on。 6. 你一直为安迪支付房租是不明智的。 It’s not 　　　　　　　　 of you to 　　　　　　　　 Andy’s room rent all the time. 【答案】① wise    ② pay for 【解析】原句关键词为“不明智”和“为……支付”，分别用wise和pay for表示。pay for是动词短语，意为“为……付款”，后接支付的对象或费用，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。 三、单项选择 1. There’s a _______ in one of my shoes. Can you buy a new pair for me? A. zero B. hole C. key D. break 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的一只鞋上有个洞。你能给我买一双新的吗？ 考查名词辨析。zero零；hole洞；key钥匙；break休息。根据“Can you buy a new pair for me?”推知鞋子上有洞。故选B。 2. Linda is busy doing some ________ on Chinese medicine because she has to write a report on it. A. exercise B. research C. practice D. shopping 【答案】B 【解析】句意：琳达正忙着做一些关于中药的研究，因为她必须写一份关于它的报告。 考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；research研究；practice练习；shopping购物。根据“because she has to write a report on it”可知，写报告前需要做研究，且“do research on...”为固定搭配，意为“对……进行研究”。故选B。 3. The sports meeting was put off __________ raining all day. A. because B. as C. because of D. since 【答案】C 【解析】句意：运动会由于下了一整天的雨被推迟了。 raining all day是动名词短语，不是完整句子。because、as、since引导原因时后面都需要接句子；because of适配名词/动名词结构，故选because of。 4. The teacher ________ who broke the window just now. A. looked for B. found C. found out D. looked out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老师刚才查明了是谁打碎了窗户。 look for强调寻找动作；find侧重偶然找到物品；find out指查明真相、实情；look out意为 “小心”。这里需要表达“弄清楚事情真相”的含义，所以用found out最符合语境。 5. Her ________ in facing challenges inspired us, so we decided to ________ our classmates to join the volunteer activity. A. encourage; courage B. courage; encourage C. brave; push D. bravery; ask 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她面对挑战的勇气鼓舞了我们，所以我们决定鼓励同学们参加志愿活动。 courage勇气（名词）；encourage鼓励（动词）；brave勇敢的（形容词）；push推动；bravery勇敢；ask要求。第一空前面是形容词性物主代词Her，后面需要填入名词，根据“facing challenges”可知，表达勇气，选courage；第二空固定搭配decide to do sth，需要填入动词原形，根据“to join the volunteer activity”可知表示鼓励参加志愿活动，encourage sb. to do sth.表示鼓励某人做某事，应选encourage。 6. He has been interested in ______ ever since he took his first ______ at the age of six. A. fly; flying B. flight; fly C. flying; flight D. flight; flying 【答案】C 【解析】句意：自六岁第一次坐飞机以来，他就一直对飞行感兴趣。 考查名词辨析和非谓语动词。 第一空：be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，后接名词或动名词，所以第一空用“flying”或“flight”均可；第二空：take a flight为固定搭配，意为“乘坐航班/飞机”。故选C。 7. Scientists and astronauts try to discover the secrets of the ________. A. adventure B. universe C. history 【答案】B 【解析】句意：科学家和宇航员试图探索宇宙的奥秘。 adventure冒险；universe宇宙；history历史。根据“Scientists and astronauts”可知，探索的是“宇宙”的秘密，应填universe。 一、选词填空 look up to | pioneer | courage | pilot | encourage 1. Amelia Earhart was a brave child, full of 　　　　　　　　. 2. Her parents supported and 　　　　　　　　 her to be herself. 3. After taking her first flight, she knew she wanted to become a 　　　　　　　　. 4. Earhart is known as a flight 　　　　　　　　 in the history of aviation. 5. Many people 　　　　　　　　 Earhart and find her an inspiring person. 【答案】1. courage     2. encouraged     3. pilot     4. pioneer     5. look up to      【解析】(1)题： 句意：阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特是个勇敢的孩子，充满勇气。空处在介词of后，作介词宾语，需要填入名词。前半句出现brave（勇敢的），可知此处填不可数名词courage表示“勇气”，固定搭配full of courage意为“充满勇气”，符合语境。 (2)题： 句意：她的父母支持她，并且鼓励她做自己。空处和动词supported作句子并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，需要动词过去式。与support意思接近的词是encourage意为“鼓励”，过去式为encouraged，固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。 (3)题： 句意：在第一次搭乘飞机后，她明确自己想要成为一名飞行员。空处在不定冠词a后，作become的表语，需要可数名词单数。前文taking her first flight（第一次飞行）对应职业pilot“飞行员”。 (4)题： 句意：埃尔哈特被称作航空史上的飞行先驱。空处在不定冠词a后，作介词as的宾语，需要可数名词单数。根据“被称作航空史上的”，可知用名词pioneer意为“先驱，开拓者”，flight pioneer表示“飞行先驱”。 (5)题： 句意：许多人敬仰埃尔哈特，认为她是鼓舞人心的人物。空处在主语Many people后，和并列动词find作并列谓语，需要动词原形（短语），根据“鼓舞人心的人物”，可知此处指人们敬仰她，固定短语look up to意为“敬仰，钦佩”，符合语境。 选用方框中的职业名词填空，每词限用一次。 | scientist | historian | chemist | biologist | researcher | 1. My sister wants to become a 　　　　　　　　 because she likes to find out how the universe works. 2. The 　　　　　　　　 wrote a book about the development of socialism in China. 3. I love mixing things together and learning why they change. My favourite subject is chemistry. I want to be a 　　　　　　　　. 4. Some 　　　　　　　　 students at the university are studying how life on earth began. 5. Teng Fei wants to be a scientific 　　　　　　　　 in the future. 【答案】1. scientist     2. historian     3. chemist     4. biologist     5. researcher      【解析】(1)题： 句意：我姐姐想成为一名科学家，因为她喜欢探究宇宙是如何运作的。根据“how the universe works”可知，这属于自然科学范畴，故scientist“科学家”最符合语境。 (2)题： 句意：这位历史学家写了一本关于中国社会主义发展的书。书写关于国家发展历程的内容属于历史研究，对应职业名词historian。 (3)题： 句意：我喜欢混合东西并学习它们为何变化。我最喜欢的科目是化学。我想成为一名化学家。根据“chemistry”和“mixing things”，可知，直接对应职业chemist。 (4)题： 句意：大学里的一些生物学家学生正在研究地球上的生命是如何开始的。根据“how life on earth began”可知，这属于生物学研究范畴，对应职业biologist。 (5)题： 句意：滕飞未来想成为一名科学研究员。固定搭配“scientific researcher”意为“科研学研究员”，a接可数名词单数。 二、完形填空 There are many interesting jobs in the world, and today I want to talk about three of them, the jobs of a scientist, a(n) 　　　　1　　　　, and a taikonaut. They are all important and exciting. What does a scientist do? Scientists do 　　　　2　　　　 on different things to learn more about the world. They come up with great ideas to produce 　　　　3　　　　 items, like medicines, machines, etc. However, they do not just work in a lab for big discoveries (发现). They 　　　　4　　　　 try to find ways to solve problems and help people in their daily lives. Just like the job of a scientist, an artist’s work is also creative. Artists 　　　　5　　　　 works of art to express their feelings and ideas. Their works are often very popular, because they make people happy or help them 　　　　6　　　　 about the world in new ways. A taikonaut is a Chinese astronaut. He or she travels to space. To become a taikonaut, you 　　　　7　　　　 a lot of training and knowledge. Taikonauts 　　　　8　　　　 space and do experiments (实验) to help scientists study the universe (宇宙). Going to space is a 　　　　9　　　　 achievement because it is too difficult. In short, scientists, artists, and taikonauts all have special skills and do important work. They help us learn, feel, and 　　　　10　　　　 the future. Maybe some day, you could become one of them! 1. A. director B. artist C. pilot D. guide 2. A. secrets B. films C. studies D. qualities 3. A. simple B. boring C. tiny D. new 4. A. also B. all C. both D. too 5. A. create B. direct C. send D. report 6. A. think B. live C. spread D. take 7. A. pull B. know C. need D. watch 8. A. belong B. harm C. cough D. explore 9. A. folk B. small C. huge D. short 10. A. care about B. pay off C. dream about D. get through 【答案】1. B     2. C     3. D     4. A     5. A     6. A     7. C     8. D     9. C     10. C      【解析】本文介绍了科学家、艺术家和宇航员三种职业的特点和贡献。 (1)题： 句意：世界上有许多有趣的职业，今天我想谈谈其中的三种：科学家、艺术家和宇航员。 director导演；artist艺术家；pilot飞行员；guide向导。根据后文“Just like the job of a scientist, an artist’s work is also creative.”可知，此处应表示“艺术家”。故选B。 (2)题： 句意：科学家们对不同事物进行研究以更深入地了解世界。 secrets秘密；films电影；studies研究；qualities品质。根据“do... on different things to learn more about the world”可知，科学家进行“研究”。故选C。 (3)题： 句意：他们提出伟大的想法来制造新的物品，比如药物、机器等。 simple简单的；boring无聊的；tiny微小的；new新的。根据“come up with great ideas to produce... items”可知，科学家的创新带来“新”产品。故选D。 (4)题： 句意：他们也试图寻找方法来解决问题并在日常生活中帮助人们。 also也；all全部；both两者都；too也。根据“They…try to find ways to solve problems and help people in their daily lives”可知，他们“也”试图寻找方法来解决问题并在日常生活中帮助人们，空处位于句中，且表示“也”，应用“also”。故选A。 (5)题： 句意：艺术家创作艺术作品来表达他们的情感和想法。 create创作；direct指导；send发送；report报告。根据“works of art”可知，艺术家“创作”作品。故选A。 (6)题： 句意：他们的作品常常很受欢迎，因为它们使人快乐或帮助人们以新的方式思考世界。 think思考；live生活；spread传播；take拿走。根据“help them... about the world in new ways”可知，艺术作品启发人们“思考”。故选A。 (7)题： 句意：要成为一名宇航员，你需要大量的训练和知识。 pull拉；know知道；need需要；watch观看。根据“a lot of training and knowledge”可知，成为一名宇航员“需要”这些条件。故选C。 (8)题： 句意：宇航员探索太空并进行实验以帮助科学家研究宇宙。 belong属于；harm伤害；cough咳嗽；explore探索。根据“space and do experiments”可知，宇航员“探索”太空。故选D。 (9)题： 句意：进入太空是一项巨大的成就，因为它非常困难。 folk民间的；small小的；huge巨大的；short短的。根据“it is too much difficult”可知，这项成就是“巨大的”。故选C。 (10)题： 句意：它们帮助我们学习、感受和梦想未来。 care about关心；pay off付清，取得成功；dream about梦想；get through通过，完成。根据“the future”和三种职业的贡献，可知是启发我们“梦想”未来。故选C。 一、阅读单选 A篇 Happy Supermarket Wants YouWe are looking for the right people to work with us.★ Full-Time and Part-Time Cashier (收银员) • At least two years’ experience. • Must be good with people. • Deal with payments and returns, and bag items. • Two positions (职位) (40 hours a week, Monday to Friday). • One position (16 hours on weekends). ★ Part-Time Stock Clerk (存货管理员)• At least one year’s experience. • Stock shelves, label (贴标签) items, and help customers. • Three positions (16 hours on weekends), • May become full-time after three months. ★ Full-Time Cleaner• No experience needed. • Clean the stores and restrooms (洗手间).• Three positions (40 hours a week). • Must work on weekends. • May have to work nights. →Any question, call Tina Marbury at (888) 555-1265. 1. What should a cashier be good at? ①Bagging items. ②Labeling items. ③Communicating with people. ④Dealing with payments and returns. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 2. If David gets a part-time job as a stock clerk, what will happen after three months? A. He may get a raise. B. He will leave the job. C. He will work at night. D. He may become full-time. 3. Which job doesn’t need work experience? A. The part-time cashier. B. The full-time cleaner. C. The full-time cashier. D. The part-time stock clerk. 4. How many positions does Happy Supermarket offer in all? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. D. Nine. 5. What’s the text? A. A job poster. B. A work plan. C. A shopping list. D. A class notice. 【答案】1. C     2. D     3. B     4. D     5. A      【解析】本文是一篇招聘启事，Happy Supermarket招聘全职和兼职收银员、兼职存货管理员以及全职清洁工，文中详细说明了各职位的要求、工作时间和职责等信息，并提供了联系电话。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据“★ Full-Time and Part-Time Cashier (收银员)”部分中“Must be good with people.”以及“Deal with payments and returns, and bag items.”可知，收银员需要善于与人打交道、处理付款和退货以及将商品装袋。①③④符合题意。故选C。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据“★ Part-Time Stock Clerk (存货管理员)”部分中“May become full-time after three months.”可知，如果David得到兼职存货管理员的工作，三个月后他可能会成为全职员工。故选D。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据“★ Full-Time Cleaner”部分中“No experience needed.”可知，全职清洁工不需要工作经验。故选B。 (4)题： 细节理解题。根据“★ Full-Time and Part-Time Cashier (收银员)”部分中“Two positions (职位) (40 hours a week, Monday to Friday). One position (16 hours on weekends).”可知，收银员有3个职位；根据“★ Part-Time Stock Clerk (存货管理员)”部分中“Three positions (16 hours on weekends)”可知，存货管理员有3个职位；根据“★ Full-Time Cleaner”部分中“Three positions (40 hours a week).”可知，清洁工有3个职位。所以总共是9个职位。故选D。 (5)题： 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Happy Supermarket Wants You”以及文中对各职位的招聘要求、职责和联系方式等信息可知，这是一则招聘海报。故选A。 B篇 China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) will do something amazing: send four mice into space. This is a special task in China’s space history, because these are the first small animals sent by our country’s spacecraft. Many people feel excited about this news, and it is an important step in China’s space research, which helps us learn more about living things outside the Earth. These four mice are not common—before the task, they passed strict tests to show they are healthy, they can stand 300 times their own weight, and even can stay calm when things are strange. For example, they had to stand on a spinning stick (旋转的木棒) for a long time without falling, and adapt (适应) to sudden moves. Only the four best performers in these tests got the valuable “space tickets” to start their great trip. In space, the mice will live in a special small house. This house can control temperature, keep the air clean, and even change lights to meet the mice’s daily needs. It has everything they need: food, clean water and a way to deal with their waste. They will stay at the space station for 5 to 7 days, and scientists will watch their condition carefully day and night. Why did scientists pick mice for this task? Because mice’s genes (基因) are about 85% the same as humans’. What scientists learn from the mice will help us know how to live safely and healthily in space for long. This task is really a big step towards China’s space dreams. 1. What makes the four mice special according to the passage? A. Staying in space for 5 to 7 days. B. Passing strict tests after the task. C. Having more skills than other mice. D. Being the first small animals sent by China’s spacecraft. 2. What does “stand 300 times their own weight” show about the mice? A. How strong they are. B. How much they can eat. C. How fast they can run. D. How much they cost. 3. Which of the following is right about the mice in Shenzhou-21? A. They will stay in space for 10 days. B. They are sent to space because they can fly. C. They have everything they need to live in space. D. They live in a house without temperature control. 4. What’s the structure of the passage? A.  B.  C.  D.  5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why mice were sent for China’s space research. B. China’s Shenzhou-21 task of sending mice into space. C. How scientists trained the four mice for the space task. D. The living conditions of the mice in the space station. 【答案】1. D     2. A     3. C     4. A     5. B      【解析】本文主要讲述了中国神舟二十一号宇宙飞船将把四只老鼠送入太空的特殊任务，介绍了这四只老鼠的特殊性、选拔过程、在太空的居住条件以及该任务的意义。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据“This is a special task in China’s space history, because these are the first small animals sent by our country’s spacecraft.”可知，这四只老鼠特殊之处在于它们是中国宇宙飞船送入太空的第一批小动物。故选D。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据“these four mice are not common—before the task, they passed strict tests to show they are healthy, they can stand 300 times their own weight”可知，“能承受自身300倍的重量”体现了这些老鼠非常强壮。故选A。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据“In space, the mice will live in a special small house. This house can control temperature, keep the air clean, and even change lights to meet the mice’s daily needs. It has everything they need: food, clean water and a way to deal with their waste. They will stay at the space station for 5 to 7 days”可知，这些老鼠在太空拥有生存所需的一切。故选C。 (4)题： 篇章结构题。根据第一段“China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) will do something amazing: send four mice into space. This is a special task in China’s space history... it is an important step in China’s space research”可知，第一段属于“总起段”，点明本文的核心话题——中国神舟二十一号宇宙飞船将把四只老鼠送入太空这一特殊任务；根据第二段“These four mice are not common—before the task, they passed strict tests...”可知，第二段属于“分述段”，介绍执行任务的四只老鼠；根据第三段“In space, the mice will live in a special small house... They will stay at the space station for 5 to 7 days”可知，第三段同样属于“分述段”，进一步介绍老鼠进入太空后的相关情况；根据第四段“Why did scientists pick mice for this task? Because mice’s genes... This task is really a big step towards China’s space dreams.”可知，第四段属于“总结段”，既解答了“为什么选择老鼠执行该任务”这一疑问，又对整个任务的意义进行了总结。综上，全文属于“总—分—总”结构。故选A。 (5)题： 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章围绕中国神舟二十一号将四只老鼠送入太空这一任务展开，介绍了任务相关的各个方面，核心是神舟二十一号送老鼠进入太空的任务。故选B。 一、选词填空 （来源:2025年江苏省盐城市中考英语试题）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 joy     help     part     favourite     come true 10th May, 2025Dear future me,My love of science and helping others is shaping my dream of becoming a doctor. Biology is my 　　　　1　　　　 subject at school. I enjoy learning about how different 　　　　2　　　　 of our bodies work. Also, the experience at the community centre shows me the 　　　　3　　　　 of caring for others.I want to become a doctor so that I can 　　　　4　　　　 more people and save more lives. I do hope that you, my future self, will make this dream 　　　　5　　　　. Keep doing your best!Best wishes,Millie 【答案】1. favourite     2. parts     3. joy     4. help     5. come true      【解析】本文是Millie写给未来自己的一封信，主要介绍了她现阶段的梦想、兴趣和价值观，并表达了对未来的期许。 (1)题： 句意：生物学是我在学校最喜欢的科目。根据“Biology is my ... subject at school.”及备选词可知，生物是作者最喜欢的科目，favourite“最喜欢的”符合。故填favourite。 (2)题： 句意：我喜欢了解我们身体的不同部分是如何工作的。根据“how different ... of our bodies work”及备选词可知，此处指身体的“不同部分”，part“部分”符合；different后接可数名词复数形式。故填parts。 (3)题： 句意：同时，在社区中心的经历也让我体会到关爱他人的快乐。根据“Also, the experience at the community centre shows me the ... of caring for others.”及备选词可知，此处指关爱他人的“快乐”，需用名词形式joy“快乐”。故填joy。 (4)题： 句意：我想成为一名医生，这样我就能帮助更多的人，拯救更多的生命。根据“I can ... more people”及备选词可知，医生可以“帮助”他人，help“帮助”符合；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填help。 (5)题： 句意：我真心希望未来的你，能让这个梦想成真。根据“make this dream ...”及备选词可知，此处指“使梦想成真”，come true“实现”符合；make sth. do为固定结构，此处用动词原形。故填come true。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Section B Vocabulary in Use A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. The little 　　　　　　　　 (女儿) finished the work by 　　　　　　　　 (她自己). 2. Our earth is only a small blue planet in the 　　　　　　　　 (宇宙). 3. The 　　　　　　　　 (飞行员)‌ smoothly landed the plane after a long flight. 4. The farmer realized that he must fix the 　　　　　　　　 (洞) before he lost more sheep. 5. My sister is only four, but she can already dress 　　　　　　　　 (her) without any help. 6. China has made amazing achievements under 　　　　　　　　 (social) with Chinese characteristics. 7. To make his dream 　　　　　　　　 (come) true, he practices hard every day. 8. Curiosity and 　　　　　　　　 (wise) lead us to explore the secrets of the universe. 二、完成句子 1. 这位历史学家写了一本关于中国社会主义成功发展的书。 The 　　　　　　　　 wrote a book about the successful development of 　　　　　　　　 in China. 2. 去年他第一次乘坐飞机去北京。 He 　　　　　　　　 his first 　　　　　　　　 to Beijing last year. 3. 居里夫人的长女伊雷娜也对科学非常感兴趣。 Marie Curie’s 　　　　　　　　 daughter, Irène, was also very 　　　　　　　　 in science. 4. 你最好早点睡觉，明天才有精神。 You 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 go to bed early to feel fresh tomorrow. 5. 我在收音机上听说了关于黑洞的最新发现。 I 　　　　　　　　 about the latest discoveries about black holes 　　　　　　　　 the radio. 6. 你一直为安迪支付房租是不明智的。 It’s not 　　　　　　　　 of you to 　　　　　　　　 Andy’s room rent all the time. 三、单项选择 1. There’s a _______ in one of my shoes. Can you buy a new pair for me? A. zero B. hole C. key D. break 2. Linda is busy doing some ________ on Chinese medicine because she has to write a report on it. A. exercise B. research C. practice D. shopping 3. The sports meeting was put off __________ raining all day. A. because B. as C. because of D. since 4. The teacher ________ who broke the window just now. A. looked for B. found C. found out D. looked out 5. Her ________ in facing challenges inspired us, so we decided to ________ our classmates to join the volunteer activity. A. encourage; courage B. courage; encourage C. brave; push D. bravery; ask 6. He has been interested in ______ ever since he took his first ______ at the age of six. A. fly; flying B. flight; fly C. flying; flight D. flight; flying 7. Scientists and astronauts try to discover the secrets of the ________. A. adventure B. universe C. history 一、选词填空 look up to | pioneer | courage | pilot | encourage 1. Amelia Earhart was a brave child, full of 　　　　　　　　. 2. Her parents supported and 　　　　　　　　 her to be herself. 3. After taking her first flight, she knew she wanted to become a 　　　　　　　　. 4. Earhart is known as a flight 　　　　　　　　 in the history of aviation. 5. Many people 　　　　　　　　 Earhart and find her an inspiring person. 选用方框中的职业名词填空，每词限用一次。 | scientist | historian | chemist | biologist | researcher | 1. My sister wants to become a 　　　　　　　　 because she likes to find out how the universe works. 2. The 　　　　　　　　 wrote a book about the development of socialism in China. 3. I love mixing things together and learning why they change. My favourite subject is chemistry. I want to be a 　　　　　　　　. 4. Some 　　　　　　　　 students at the university are studying how life on earth began. 5. Teng Fei wants to be a scientific 　　　　　　　　 in the future. 二、完形填空 There are many interesting jobs in the world, and today I want to talk about three of them, the jobs of a scientist, a(n) 　　　　1　　　　, and a taikonaut. They are all important and exciting. What does a scientist do? Scientists do 　　　　2　　　　 on different things to learn more about the world. They come up with great ideas to produce 　　　　3　　　　 items, like medicines, machines, etc. However, they do not just work in a lab for big discoveries (发现). They 　　　　4　　　　 try to find ways to solve problems and help people in their daily lives. Just like the job of a scientist, an artist’s work is also creative. Artists 　　　　5　　　　 works of art to express their feelings and ideas. Their works are often very popular, because they make people happy or help them 　　　　6　　　　 about the world in new ways. A taikonaut is a Chinese astronaut. He or she travels to space. To become a taikonaut, you 　　　　7　　　　 a lot of training and knowledge. Taikonauts 　　　　8　　　　 space and do experiments (实验) to help scientists study the universe (宇宙). Going to space is a 　　　　9　　　　 achievement because it is too difficult. In short, scientists, artists, and taikonauts all have special skills and do important work. They help us learn, feel, and 　　　　10　　　　 the future. Maybe some day, you could become one of them! 1. A. director B. artist C. pilot D. guide 2. A. secrets B. films C. studies D. qualities 3. A. simple B. boring C. tiny D. new 4. A. also B. all C. both D. too 5. A. create B. direct C. send D. report 6. A. think B. live C. spread D. take 7. A. pull B. know C. need D. watch 8. A. belong B. harm C. cough D. explore 9. A. folk B. small C. huge D. short 10. A. care about B. pay off C. dream about D. get through 一、阅读单选 A篇 Happy Supermarket Wants YouWe are looking for the right people to work with us.★ Full-Time and Part-Time Cashier (收银员) • At least two years’ experience. • Must be good with people. • Deal with payments and returns, and bag items. • Two positions (职位) (40 hours a week, Monday to Friday). • One position (16 hours on weekends). ★ Part-Time Stock Clerk (存货管理员)• At least one year’s experience. • Stock shelves, label (贴标签) items, and help customers. • Three positions (16 hours on weekends), • May become full-time after three months. ★ Full-Time Cleaner• No experience needed. • Clean the stores and restrooms (洗手间).• Three positions (40 hours a week). • Must work on weekends. • May have to work nights. →Any question, call Tina Marbury at (888) 555-1265. 1. What should a cashier be good at? ①Bagging items. ②Labeling items. ③Communicating with people. ④Dealing with payments and returns. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 2. If David gets a part-time job as a stock clerk, what will happen after three months? A. He may get a raise. B. He will leave the job. C. He will work at night. D. He may become full-time. 3. Which job doesn’t need work experience? A. The part-time cashier. B. The full-time cleaner. C. The full-time cashier. D. The part-time stock clerk. 4. How many positions does Happy Supermarket offer in all? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. D. Nine. 5. What’s the text? A. A job poster. B. A work plan. C. A shopping list. D. A class notice. B篇 China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) will do something amazing: send four mice into space. This is a special task in China’s space history, because these are the first small animals sent by our country’s spacecraft. Many people feel excited about this news, and it is an important step in China’s space research, which helps us learn more about living things outside the Earth. These four mice are not common—before the task, they passed strict tests to show they are healthy, they can stand 300 times their own weight, and even can stay calm when things are strange. For example, they had to stand on a spinning stick (旋转的木棒) for a long time without falling, and adapt (适应) to sudden moves. Only the four best performers in these tests got the valuable “space tickets” to start their great trip. In space, the mice will live in a special small house. This house can control temperature, keep the air clean, and even change lights to meet the mice’s daily needs. It has everything they need: food, clean water and a way to deal with their waste. They will stay at the space station for 5 to 7 days, and scientists will watch their condition carefully day and night. Why did scientists pick mice for this task? Because mice’s genes (基因) are about 85% the same as humans’. What scientists learn from the mice will help us know how to live safely and healthily in space for long. This task is really a big step towards China’s space dreams. 1. What makes the four mice special according to the passage? A. Staying in space for 5 to 7 days. B. Passing strict tests after the task. C. Having more skills than other mice. D. Being the first small animals sent by China’s spacecraft. 2. What does “stand 300 times their own weight” show about the mice? A. How strong they are. B. How much they can eat. C. How fast they can run. D. How much they cost. 3. Which of the following is right about the mice in Shenzhou-21? A. They will stay in space for 10 days. B. They are sent to space because they can fly. C. They have everything they need to live in space. D. They live in a house without temperature control. 4. What’s the structure of the passage? A.  B.  C.  D.  5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why mice were sent for China’s space research. B. China’s Shenzhou-21 task of sending mice into space. C. How scientists trained the four mice for the space task. D. The living conditions of the mice in the space station. 一、选词填空 （来源:2025年江苏省盐城市中考英语试题）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 joy     help     part     favourite     come true 10th May, 2025Dear future me,My love of science and helping others is shaping my dream of becoming a doctor. Biology is my 　　　　1　　　　 subject at school. I enjoy learning about how different 　　　　2　　　　 of our bodies work. Also, the experience at the community centre shows me the 　　　　3　　　　 of caring for others.I want to become a doctor so that I can 　　　　4　　　　 more people and save more lives. I do hope that you, my future self, will make this dream 　　　　5　　　　. Keep doing your best!Best wishes,Millie 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $