Unit 2 Section B 3a-3d （课时分层练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过A组巩固、B组进阶、C组拔高及中考链接的分层设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇应用的渐进式知识巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|单一词汇（单词拼写）、基础句型（完成句子）|直接考查单元核心词汇与基础句型，如墨子相关句子翻译| |B组能力进阶|语篇综合理解（完形填空）|通过张衡发明故事整合词汇、语法与语篇逻辑| |C组思维拔高|深度阅读分析（阅读单选）、语言输出（书面表达）|结合苏轼等历史人物考查推理能力，书面表达要求用特定句型描述榜样| |拓展链接中考|中考真题应用（阅读单选）|选用2024黑龙江中考真题，贴近升学测评需求|

Unit 2 Section B 3a-3d A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. The phone is a wonderful 　　　　　　　　 (inventor) that has changed the way we communicate. 【答案】invention 【解析】句意：电话是一项改变我们交流方式的伟大发明。inventor“发明家”，指人，名词；此处空前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“wonderful”，且根据“has changed the way we communicate”，此处应表示“发明”这一事物，故需将inventor改为表示“发明”的名词invention。 2. Sanxingdui is the remains of the ancient Shu 　　　　　　　　 (kingdom). 【答案】Kingdom 【解析】句意：三星堆是古蜀国的遗迹。句中“ancient Shu Kingdom”为专有名词，指代“古蜀国”，属于特定历史名称，单词首字母需要大写，故填Kingdom。 二、完成句子 1. 孔子是中国的思想家兼哲学家。 Confucius was a Chinese 　　　　　　　　　　 and philosopher. 【答案】thinker 【解析】原句中“思想家”是关键词，表示“思想家”的名词是thinker。空格与philosopher并列，用单数名词。故填thinker。 2. 据说墨子是一名士兵，擅长木工，也是风筝的发明者。    It is 　　　　　　　　 that Mozi was a 　　　　　　　　, good at woodwork, and the 　　　　　　　　 of the kite. 【答案】① said    ② soldier    ③ inventor 【解析】关键词“据说”对应英文固定搭配“It is said…”，因此第一空填said。关键词“士兵”对应的英文单词是soldier，空前有不定冠词a，故第二空用单数soldier。关键词“发明者”对应的英文单词是inventor（动词invent加后缀-or），空前有定冠词the，特指风筝的发明者，故第三空填名词单数inventor。 3. 好朋友对彼此表现出善意。    Good friends 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 to each other. 【答案】① show    ② kindness 【解析】原句中“表现出善意”是关键词，中文“表现出”对应英文动词show，“善意”对应英文名词kindness；show kindness to sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人表现出善意”，句子陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语“Good friends”为复数，谓语动词show用原形。 4. 在漫长的历史历程里，许多英雄努力对抗不公的规则，保护弱势群体。 In the long 　　　　　　　　 of history, many heroes tried to 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 unfair rules and protect the weak. 【答案】① period    ② fight    ③ against 【解析】原句中“时期”和“对抗”是关键词，表示“时期”的单词是period，搭配in the long period of history，作介词in的宾语；表示“对抗”的短语是fight against，try to后接动词原形fight。 5. 你和你的同学想去帮忙清扫社区。 You and your classmates want to help clean up the 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】community 【解析】原句中“社区”是关键词，表示“社区”的单词是community。本句为一般现在时，“clean up the community” 是固定搭配，意为“清扫社区”。 6. 他们是好朋友，遇到问题时经常互相帮助。 They are good friends and they often help 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　when they have problems. 【答案】① each    ② other 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“互相”。each other“互相”，为固定短语。故填each；other。 7. 某天，他救出了一位被困在着火大楼里的陌生人。 One day, he saved a 　　　　　　　　 who was trapped in a burning building. 【答案】stranger 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“陌生人”。stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填stranger。 8. 整个人类应该携手合作，保护我们共同的家园——地球。 　　　　　　　　 should work together to protect our common home—the Earth. 【答案】The whole of mankind 【解析】原句中“整个人类”是关键词，表示“整个人类”的短语是the whole of mankind，在句中作主语，the位于句首，其首字母需要大写。 9. 我爷爷擅长木工手艺, 并且给我们留下了许多漂亮的木制玩具。 My grandpa was good at 　　　　　　　　 and 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 many beautiful wooden toys for us. 【答案】① woodwork    ② left    ③ behind 【解析】原句中“木工手艺”“留下”是关键词。be good at后接名词或动名词，woodwork表示“木工手艺”；整句时态为一般过去时，leave behind意为“留下”，and连接并列谓语，因此leave使用过去式left。故填woodwork；left；behind。 10. 这种信念带来了现代科学的许多伟大发现。    This 　　　　　　　　 led to many great 　　　　　　　　 of modern science. 【答案】① belief    ② discoveries 【解析】原句中“信念”、“发现”是关键词。“信念”对应名词belief；many后接可数名词复数，“发现”用discovery表示，复数形式为discoveries。应填belief；discoveries。 11. 理解与尊重会让国与国之间迎来和平。 Understanding and respect will 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 between countries. 【答案】① bring    ② peace 【解析】原句中“迎来和平”是关键词，表示“迎来和平”的英文是bring peace，助动词will后面加动词原形。 12. 因为不同意见而在网络上互相攻击是不明智的。 It is unwise to 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 online over different opinions. 【答案】① attack    ② one##each    ③ another##other 【解析】 原句中“互相攻击”是关键词。“攻击”用动词attack，此处位于动词不定式符号to之后，需接动词原形；“互相”用固定搭配one another或each other，故填attack；one/each；another/other。 13. 我们应该诚实、勤奋，最重要的是，善待他人。 We should be honest, hard-working, and 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 , kind to others. 【答案】① above/most    ② all/importantly 【解析】原句中“最重要的是”是关键词，表示“最重要的是”的英文是above all/most importantly，是副词短语。 14. 这个新手机的价格超过了5000元。 The price of the new mobile phone is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 5,000 yuan. 【答案】① more    ② than 【解析】原句中“超过”是关键词，表示“超过”的短语是more than。 15. 全世界人民反对战争，热爱和平。 People all over the world 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 war and love peace. 【答案】① fight    ② against 【解析】原句中“反对”是关键词，表示“反对”的短语是fight against，“love”表明时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。 16. 莉莉是我的最好的朋友之一。  Lily is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① one    ② of    ③ my    ④ best    ⑤ friends 【解析】根据题干可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“我的最好的朋友之一”；one of“……之一”，后加名词复数；“我最好的朋友”翻译为my best friends；故填one；of；my；best；friends。 17. My family love and help each other. (改为同义句) My family love and help 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① one    ② another 【解析】句意：我的家人相亲相爱、互相扶持。each other和one another都意为“互相、彼此”，可以互换使用。原句中each other作动词love and help的宾语，替换成one another句意不变。 三、单项选择 1. Mozi was a soldier, an inventor, and a thinker. But ________, he was a great thinker. A. above all B. after all C. as a result D. by the time 【答案】A 【解析】句意：墨子是一名士兵，一名发明家，也是一位思想家。但最重要的是，他是一位伟大的思想家。 above all最重要的是；after all毕竟；as a result结果；by the time到……时候。前文列举了墨子的多个身份，后文通过“But”转折，强调“思想家”这一身份最为重要。above all表示强调首要性，符合语境。 2. We should work together to build a community of a shared future for ________. A. kingdom B. mankind C. animals D. creature 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们应该共同努力，为人类构建一个命运共同体。 kingdom王国；mankind人类；animals动物；creature生物。根据“build a community of a shared future for...”可知，此处指构建人类命运共同体，mankind符合题意。 一、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how Zhang Heng invented the Houfeng Seismograph (候风地动仪)? Let me tell you about it. Zhang Heng was a(n) 　　　　1　　　　 in the exploration of nature. He was 　　　　2　　　　 about nature from a young age. He also showed a great 　　　　3　　　　 for studying nature. In ancient China, earthquakes happened often. 　　　　4　　　　, people didn’t know how to deal with them. When Zhang Heng saw that many people were hurt, he decided to 　　　　5　　　　 something to help people predict (预测) the disaster. He spent a lot of time researching earthquakes. He carefully 　　　　6　　　　 and analyzed (分析) historical records of earthquake events, and finally he developed the Houfeng Seismograph. Although the seismograph wasn’t 　　　　7　　　　 at first, it brought great help to people’s lives. It helped people detect (发现) earthquakes early. The story of Zhang Heng not only shows the importance of creativity, but also has 　　　　8　　　　 many scientists to work hard for science. Zhang Heng’s deep respect for nature and truth in science was one of his important 　　　　9　　　　. Today, if we visit a museum, we need to buy a ticket to see a copy (复制品) of the Houfeng Seismograph and 　　　　10　　　　 this great invention as well as others. Zhang Heng really left behind priceless inventions in Chinese history. 1. A. pioneer B. engineer C. musician D. artist 2. A. angry B. nervous C. happy D. curious 3. A. rule B. talent C. mistake D. secret 4. A. Again B. Instead C. However D. Besides 5. A. save B. create C. repeat D. realise 6. A. studied B. received C. carried D. connected 7. A. important B. delicious C. balanced D. perfect 8. A. introduced B. improved C. influenced D. described 9. A. qualities B. suggestions C. thoughts D. risks 10. A. turn on B. learn about C. give away D. look after 【答案】1. A     2. D     3. B     4. C     5. B     6. A     7. D     8. C     9. A     10. B      【解析】本文主要介绍了自然探索先驱张衡发明候风地动仪的故事。 (1)题： 句意：张衡是探索自然领域的一位先驱者。 pioneer先驱；engineer工程师；musician音乐家；artist艺术家。根据“Zhang Heng was a(n)...in the exploration of nature.”可知，后文提到张衡发明候风地动仪，表示他是探索自然的先驱的身份。故选A。 (2)题： 句意：他从小就对自然充满了好奇。 angry生气的；nervous紧张的；happy高兴的；curious好奇的。根据“He was...about nature from a young age.”可知，be curious about“对……好奇”。故选D。 (3)题： 句意：他也展现出了研究自然的极高天赋。 rule规则；talent天赋；mistake错误；secret秘密。根据“He also showed a great...for studying nature.”可知，show a great talent for“展现出……的天赋”。故选B。 (4)题： 句意：然而，人们不知道该如何应对地震。 Again再一次；Instead而不是；However然而；Besides此外。根据“In ancient China, earthquakes happened often...people didn’t know how to deal with them.”可知，前半句古代中国地震频发，后半句人们不知道如何应对，前后是转折关系，However表转折。故选C。 (5)题： 句意：当张衡看到很多人因此受伤时，他决定创造一样东西来帮助人们预测这场灾难。 save拯救；create创造；repeat重复；realise实现。根据“he decided to...something to help people predict the disaster.”可知，后文提到发明候风地动仪，create something意为“创造某物”。故选B。 (6)题： 句意：他仔细研究并分析了地震事件的史料，最终研制出了候风地动仪。 studied学习；received收到；carried携带；connected联系。根据“He carefully...and analyzed historical records of earthquake events”可知，此处指仔细研究分析地震史料。故选A。 (7)题： 句意：尽管这款地动仪起初并不完美，但它给人们的生活带来了极大的帮助。 important重要的；delicious美味的；balanced平衡的；perfect完美的。根据“Although the seismograph wasn’t...at first, it brought great help to people’s lives.”可知，前半句“但它给人们生活带来很大帮助”，although引导让步状语从句，说明“地动仪起初并不完美”。故选D。 (8)题： 句意：张衡的故事不仅体现了创造力的重要性，还影响了许多科学家为科学事业而努力。 introduced介绍；improved提高；influenced影响；described描述。根据“but also has...many scientists to work hard for science.”可知，influence sb. to do sth.“影响某人做某事”。故选C。 (9)题： 句意：张衡对自然的深切敬畏以及对科学真理的追求，是他重要的品质之一。 qualities品质；suggestions建议；thoughts想法；risks冒险。根据“Zhang Heng’s deep respect for nature and truth in science was one of his important...”可知，前文对自然的敬畏和对科学真理的追求属于人的优秀品质。故选A。 (10)题： 句意：如今，要是我们去博物馆参观，需要买票才能看到候风地动仪的复制品，同时了解这项伟大的发明以及其他的发明成果。 turn on打开；learn about了解；give away捐赠；look after照顾。根据“we need to buy a ticket to see a copy of the Houfeng Seismograph and...this great invention as well as others.”可知，此处指买票看地动仪复制品，了解这项伟大发明和其他发明。故选B。 一、阅读单选 A篇 Su Shi is widely known to us all. He has a great influence on people not only for his poems, but also for his optimistic (乐观的) spirit. Born in 1037, Su Shi became Jinshi (进士) at the age of 20. Not long after he started working for the government, he was punished. He was sent to far and poor areas. Life was hard for Su Shi, but he tried to enjoy it. In 1080, he was sent to Huangzhou and stayed there for four years. He wrote Calming the Waves (《定风波》) there. It showed his hope and love for life in the face of difficulties. It is said that he invented Dongpo pork. It is a famous Chinese dish that is still common on the dining table now. In 1097, he was sent to Danzhou. He wasn’t sad about the life there, although he couldn’t get used to it at first. Later, he set up schools and got along well with the locals. Today people still love reading Su Shi’s poems and look up to him because of his optimistic spirit. 1. When did Su Shi become Jinshi? A. In 1037. B. In 1057. C. In 1080. D. In 1097 2. What happened when Su Shi was sent to Danzhou? A. He was punished. B. He invented a dish. C. He was sad about life. D. He set up schools. 3. Why do people today still love reading Su Shi’s poems and look up to him? A. Because he worked for the government. B. Because his Dongpo Pork is still famous. C. Because he got along well with the locals. D. Because he had an optimistic spirit. 【答案】1. B     2. D     3. D      【解析】本文主要介绍了苏轼生于1037年，20岁中进士，为官后屡遭贬谪。但他始终乐观面对困境，在黄州写下《定风波》，还创制了东坡肉；晚年被贬儋州，仍办学与当地人和睦相处。他不仅诗作流传，其乐观精神也影响至今。 (1)题： 文章第二段第一句“Born in 1037, Su Shi became Jinshi at the age of 20.”介绍了苏轼出生于1037 年，20 岁考中进士，通过计算，可知他成为进士是在1057年。 (2)题： 文章第三段后半部分“In 1097, he was sent to Danzhou...Later, he set up schools and got along well with the locals.”讲述了苏轼被贬儋州后建立了学校的经历。 (3)题： 文章最后一段“Today people still love reading Su Shi’s poems and look up to him because of his optimistic spirit.”讲述了人们至今喜爱并敬仰苏轼是因为他的乐观精神。 B篇 The Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period were ages of great cultural development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log (原木) at the gate and promised (承诺), “if someone can move the log, he will get a reward.” No one believed him until someone moved the log, and Shang Yang really gave him a reward. Do you know Lu Ban lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools. Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Once, an official fell unconscious (昏迷的). Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said, “He will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. When Bo Ya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Bo Ya’s friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They liked each other. After Ziqi died, Bo Ya broke his guqin and never played it any more. 1. Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform? A. To give people a reward. B. To sell the log at the market. C. To fix the gate of the building. D. To make people believe him. 2. What can we know from the passage? A. Lu Ban was an ancient inventor. B. Zhong Ziqi was good at playing the guqin. C. Li Bing did well in building houses. D. Bian Que once brought a dead person back to life. 3. What’s the main theme (主题) of the text? A. Famous people. B. Chinese medicine. C. Traditional music. D. Important inventions. 【答案】1. D     2. A     3. A      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了春秋战国时期的五位著名历史人物商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊、伯牙的经典事迹，展现该时期文化与人才繁荣发展的景象。 (1)题： 根据表格第一栏中的“No one believed him until someone moved the log, and Shang Yang really gave him a reward.”可知，商鞅在变法前立木取信，兑现承诺是为了消除民众的疑虑，让人们相信他。 (2)题： 根据表格第二栏中的“Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools.”可知，鲁班是古代的发明家。 (3)题： 根据文章开头的“Here are some great characters of that time.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊、伯牙等春秋战国时期的著名人物。 二、书面表达 学校英文论坛征集帖子An Inspiring Person 要点提示： 1. 你敬佩的一位人物 (可历史人物/现代人物)； 2. 简单介绍他/她的事迹、品质； 3. 你从他/她身上学到什么；尽量使用It is/was…of/for sb. to do…句型 要求：80‑100词；语句通顺，不出现真实人名校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 An Inspiring Person The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice.” He spent most of his life improving rice to feed more people. Even in old age, he kept working in the fields. It was very kind of him to care about the hungry. It was also hard for him to keep trying after many failures, but he never stopped. His dream of feeding millions came true. From him, I have learned that patience and hard work lead to success. He encourages me to face difficulties bravely and never give up on my goals. 【解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：论坛发帖类应用文，时态结合一般现在时、一般过去时 写作要点：介绍敬佩人物、讲述事迹品质、阐述个人收获，使用It is/was...of/for sb. to do...句型，词数80‑100词，不出现真实校名人名 人称：第三人称介绍人物事迹，第一人称表达感悟 注意事项：覆盖全部提示要点，语句衔接自然，严格落实指定句型要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式行文： 开篇段：点明敬佩对象，交代人物身份与毕生科研事迹 主体段：运用目标句型评价人物品格，叙述他屡败屡战的科研经历与理想实现 结尾段：提炼从人物身上习得的道理，说明其对自身成长的激励作用 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物基础介绍 身份定位：The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice.”/I look up to the great agricultural scientist known as the Father of Hybrid Rice等 事迹概述：spent most of his life improving rice to feed more people/kept working in the fields in old age/devoted lifelong time to rice breeding research even in his later years等 要点二：指定句型运用 品格评价：It was very kind of him to care about the hungry/It was warm‑hearted of him to always think about people in need of food等 境遇坚持：It was also hard for him to keep trying after many failures/It was extremely tough for him to stick to experiments after repeated setbacks等 理想落地：His dream of feeding millions came true/His lifelong wish to end hunger for many people finally got realized等 要点三：精神收获总结 道理感悟：patience and hard work lead to success/persistence and consistent efforts are the keys to achieving goals等 自我启发：encourages me to face difficulties bravely and never give up on my goals/inspires me to stay persistent whenever I meet study and life troubles等 一、阅读单选 （来源:2024年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题） Lu Ban was a famous inventor. He created the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was. It took his son a whole night to put it back. One day, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf. He came up with a good idea. He invented the saw. Watching his mother making a quilt (被子), Lu Ban created the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it properly. The plane was invented to make flat surfaces (平整的表面) on the wood. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 1. Why did Lu Ban invent the Luban Lock? A. To see if his son was clever. B. To have fun. C. To lock the door. 2. How did Lu Ban invent the saw? A. He got the idea from marking a straight line. B. He got the idea from cutting his hand on a leaf. C. He got the idea from using the Luban Lock. 3. When did Lu Ban invent the ink line? A. While he was marking a straight line on the wood. B. After he saw the wood in a proper way. C. After he saw his mother making a quilt. 4. What’s the plane used for? A. Sawing the wood. B. Flying in the sky. C. Making the wood flat. 5. What do you think of Lu Ban according to the information above? A. Creative. B. Kind. C. Brave. 【答案】1. A     2. B     3. C     4. C     5. A      【解析】本文介绍了发明家鲁班创造发明的鲁班锁、锯、墨斗以及刨子。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据“He created the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was.”可知，鲁班发明鲁班锁是为了测试自己的儿子是否聪明。故选A。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据“One day, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf. He came up with a good idea. He invented the saw.”可知，鲁班的手被一片树叶割伤了，于是他发明了锯。故选B。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据“Watching his mother making a quilt (被子), Lu Ban created the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it properly.”可知，鲁班在观察母亲做被子后，发明了墨斗。故选C。 (4)题： 细节理解题。根据“The plane was invented to make flat surfaces (平整的表面) on the wood.”可知，刨子是用来让木材表面平整的。故选C。 (5)题： 推理判断题。鲁班从日常小事中受到启发，发明了很多东西，可知他富有创造力。故选A。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Section B 3a-3d A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. The phone is a wonderful 　　　　　　　　 (inventor) that has changed the way we communicate. 2. Sanxingdui is the remains of the ancient Shu 　　　　　　　　 (kingdom). 二、完成句子 1. 孔子是中国的思想家兼哲学家。 Confucius was a Chinese 　　　　　　　　　　 and philosopher. 2. 据说墨子是一名士兵，擅长木工，也是风筝的发明者。    It is 　　　　　　　　 that Mozi was a 　　　　　　　　, good at woodwork, and the 　　　　　　　　 of the kite. 3. 好朋友对彼此表现出善意。    Good friends 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 to each other. 4. 在漫长的历史历程里，许多英雄努力对抗不公的规则，保护弱势群体。 In the long 　　　　　　　　 of history, many heroes tried to 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 unfair rules and protect the weak. 5. 你和你的同学想去帮忙清扫社区。 You and your classmates want to help clean up the 　　　　　　　　. 6. 他们是好朋友，遇到问题时经常互相帮助。 They are good friends and they often help 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　when they have problems. 7. 某天，他救出了一位被困在着火大楼里的陌生人。 One day, he saved a 　　　　　　　　 who was trapped in a burning building. 8. 整个人类应该携手合作，保护我们共同的家园——地球。 　　　　　　　　 should work together to protect our common home—the Earth. 9. 我爷爷擅长木工手艺, 并且给我们留下了许多漂亮的木制玩具。 My grandpa was good at 　　　　　　　　 and 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 many beautiful wooden toys for us. 10. 这种信念带来了现代科学的许多伟大发现。    This 　　　　　　　　 led to many great 　　　　　　　　 of modern science. 11. 理解与尊重会让国与国之间迎来和平。 Understanding and respect will 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 between countries. 12. 因为不同意见而在网络上互相攻击是不明智的。 It is unwise to 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 online over different opinions. 13. 我们应该诚实、勤奋，最重要的是，善待他人。 We should be honest, hard-working, and 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 , kind to others. 14. 这个新手机的价格超过了5000元。 The price of the new mobile phone is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 5,000 yuan. 15. 全世界人民反对战争，热爱和平。 People all over the world 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 war and love peace. 16. 莉莉是我的最好的朋友之一。  Lily is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　. 17. My family love and help each other. (改为同义句) My family love and help 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 三、单项选择 1. Mozi was a soldier, an inventor, and a thinker. But ________, he was a great thinker. A. above all B. after all C. as a result D. by the time 2. We should work together to build a community of a shared future for ________. A. kingdom B. mankind C. animals D. creature 一、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how Zhang Heng invented the Houfeng Seismograph (候风地动仪)? Let me tell you about it. Zhang Heng was a(n) 　　　　1　　　　 in the exploration of nature. He was 　　　　2　　　　 about nature from a young age. He also showed a great 　　　　3　　　　 for studying nature. In ancient China, earthquakes happened often. 　　　　4　　　　, people didn’t know how to deal with them. When Zhang Heng saw that many people were hurt, he decided to 　　　　5　　　　 something to help people predict (预测) the disaster. He spent a lot of time researching earthquakes. He carefully 　　　　6　　　　 and analyzed (分析) historical records of earthquake events, and finally he developed the Houfeng Seismograph. Although the seismograph wasn’t 　　　　7　　　　 at first, it brought great help to people’s lives. It helped people detect (发现) earthquakes early. The story of Zhang Heng not only shows the importance of creativity, but also has 　　　　8　　　　 many scientists to work hard for science. Zhang Heng’s deep respect for nature and truth in science was one of his important 　　　　9　　　　. Today, if we visit a museum, we need to buy a ticket to see a copy (复制品) of the Houfeng Seismograph and 　　　　10　　　　 this great invention as well as others. Zhang Heng really left behind priceless inventions in Chinese history. 1. A. pioneer B. engineer C. musician D. artist 2. A. angry B. nervous C. happy D. curious 3. A. rule B. talent C. mistake D. secret 4. A. Again B. Instead C. However D. Besides 5. A. save B. create C. repeat D. realise 6. A. studied B. received C. carried D. connected 7. A. important B. delicious C. balanced D. perfect 8. A. introduced B. improved C. influenced D. described 9. A. qualities B. suggestions C. thoughts D. risks 10. A. turn on B. learn about C. give away D. look after 一、阅读单选 A篇 Su Shi is widely known to us all. He has a great influence on people not only for his poems, but also for his optimistic (乐观的) spirit. Born in 1037, Su Shi became Jinshi (进士) at the age of 20. Not long after he started working for the government, he was punished. He was sent to far and poor areas. Life was hard for Su Shi, but he tried to enjoy it. In 1080, he was sent to Huangzhou and stayed there for four years. He wrote Calming the Waves (《定风波》) there. It showed his hope and love for life in the face of difficulties. It is said that he invented Dongpo pork. It is a famous Chinese dish that is still common on the dining table now. In 1097, he was sent to Danzhou. He wasn’t sad about the life there, although he couldn’t get used to it at first. Later, he set up schools and got along well with the locals. Today people still love reading Su Shi’s poems and look up to him because of his optimistic spirit. 1. When did Su Shi become Jinshi? A. In 1037. B. In 1057. C. In 1080. D. In 1097 2. What happened when Su Shi was sent to Danzhou? A. He was punished. B. He invented a dish. C. He was sad about life. D. He set up schools. 3. Why do people today still love reading Su Shi’s poems and look up to him? A. Because he worked for the government. B. Because his Dongpo Pork is still famous. C. Because he got along well with the locals. D. Because he had an optimistic spirit. B篇 The Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period were ages of great cultural development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log (原木) at the gate and promised (承诺), “if someone can move the log, he will get a reward.” No one believed him until someone moved the log, and Shang Yang really gave him a reward. Do you know Lu Ban lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools. Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Once, an official fell unconscious (昏迷的). Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said, “He will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. When Bo Ya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Bo Ya’s friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They liked each other. After Ziqi died, Bo Ya broke his guqin and never played it any more. 1. Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform? A. To give people a reward. B. To sell the log at the market. C. To fix the gate of the building. D. To make people believe him. 2. What can we know from the passage? A. Lu Ban was an ancient inventor. B. Zhong Ziqi was good at playing the guqin. C. Li Bing did well in building houses. D. Bian Que once brought a dead person back to life. 3. What’s the main theme (主题) of the text? A. Famous people. B. Chinese medicine. C. Traditional music. D. Important inventions. 二、书面表达 学校英文论坛征集帖子An Inspiring Person 要点提示： 1. 你敬佩的一位人物 (可历史人物/现代人物)； 2. 简单介绍他/她的事迹、品质； 3. 你从他/她身上学到什么；尽量使用It is/was…of/for sb. to do…句型 要求：80‑100词；语句通顺，不出现真实人名校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、阅读单选 （来源:2024年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题） Lu Ban was a famous inventor. He created the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was. It took his son a whole night to put it back. One day, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf. He came up with a good idea. He invented the saw. Watching his mother making a quilt (被子), Lu Ban created the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it properly. The plane was invented to make flat surfaces (平整的表面) on the wood. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 1. Why did Lu Ban invent the Luban Lock? A. To see if his son was clever. B. To have fun. C. To lock the door. 2. How did Lu Ban invent the saw? A. He got the idea from marking a straight line. B. He got the idea from cutting his hand on a leaf. C. He got the idea from using the Luban Lock. 3. When did Lu Ban invent the ink line? A. While he was marking a straight line on the wood. B. After he saw the wood in a proper way. C. After he saw his mother making a quilt. 4. What’s the plane used for? A. Sawing the wood. B. Flying in the sky. C. Making the wood flat. 5. What do you think of Lu Ban according to the information above? A. Creative. B. Kind. C. Brave. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $