Unit 1 The Changing World Section B(3a-4e)分层作业2026-2027学年新人教版英语九年级上册

2026-08-30
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摘要:

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练,以“夯实基础-能力进阶-拓展提高”分层设计,构建从词汇记忆到语篇应用的完整知识巩固路径,助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |夯实基础|核心词汇、短语及词性变换|通过单词/短语默写、词性转换题,强化基础语言知识记忆| |能力进阶|语法应用(时态、词性)、词汇辨析|以适当形式填空、完成句子、单项选择,训练语法规则与词汇运用能力| |拓展提高|语篇理解与综合表达|通过短文填空、语法完形填空及拓展阅读,提升语篇分析与跨情境语言应用能力|

内容正文:

Unit 1 The Changing World Section B (3a‑4e) 分层作业 ( 核心词汇 villager /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ (n.) 村民   lead /liːd/ (v.) 带领;过(生活) man‑made /ˌmænˈmeɪd/ (adj.) 人造的  miracle /ˈmɪrəkl/ (n.) 奇迹 narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ (adj.) 狭窄的    product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ (n.) 产品 greatly /ˈɡreɪtli/ (adv.) 大大地   housing /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ (n.) 住房;住宅 digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ (adj.) 电子的   核心 短语 as a result 因此;结果        be covered with 被…… 覆盖 lead a life 过(某种生活)      with ease 轻而易举地 句型速览 1. My life is different from when I was in primary school. 我的生活和我上小学时不同了。 2. It's amazing how much we have achieved together. 我们一起取得了这么多成就,真是令人惊叹。 ) 一、单词默写 村民 __________      带领;过(生活)__________  人造的 __________ 奇迹 __________      狭窄的 __________      产品 __________ 大大地 __________     住房;住宅 __________    电子的 __________ 宽的;宽阔的 __________ 二、短语默写 因此;结果 __________   被…… 覆盖 __________    过(某种生活)__________ 轻而易举地 __________   发生 __________ 三、单词词性变换 1. lead (v.) → 领导者;主角 ______ (n.) 2. miracle (n.) → 奇迹般的 ______ (adj.) 3. product (n.) → 生产;制造 ______ (v.) 4. great (adj.) → 伟大;巨大 ______ (n.) 5. socialist (adj.) → 社会主义 ______ (n.) 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My primary school was near my home, so I used to ________ (walk) to school. 2. Now I have become more ________ (confidence) in my studies. 3. It's amazing how much we have ________ (achieve) together. 4. My family used to live in a small flat, but now we ________ (move) to a larger one. 5. I am glad that I get to see my grandma every day, and she is ________ (happy) than before. 6. In the past, I ________ (be) afraid of speaking in public. 7. Now, I often ________ (take) part in group discussions. 8. My life ________ (change) a lot since I entered junior high school. 二、完成句子 1. 我过去步行去上学。 I ________ ________ walk to school. 2. 我们已经搬到了一所更大的公寓。 We ________ ________ to a much larger flat. 3. 我的生活发生了许多变化。 My life ________ ________ in many ways. 4. 我上小学时学校离家很近。 My primary school ________ near my home. 5. 一件事没有变:家人分享的爱和幸福。 One thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness ________ by my family. 三、选词填空 (housing, e‑payment, narrow, wide, digital) 1. The road used to be ______ and dirty. Now, it is clean and ______. 2. ______ is very popular in China now. People don't use cash often. 3. The government is trying to solve the ______ problem for young people. 4. I like to read ______ books on my computer. 四、单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I _____ to walk to school with my parents when I was in primary school. A. use   B. used   C. was used   D. have used 2. My family _____ to a much larger flat since last year. A. move   B. moved   C. have moved   D. were moving 3. My life _____ in many ways since I entered junior high school. A. changes   B. changed   C. has changed   D. was changing 4. Now, more young people _____ back to live and work in the village. A. come   B. came   C. have come   D. were coming 5. The road used to be _____ and dirty. Now it is clean and _____. A. narrow; wide   B. wide; narrow   C. narrow; narrow   D. wide; wide 6. Our village has become a tourist _____. A. product   B. attraction   C. transport   D. housing 7. The government is solving the _____ problem for young people. A. housing   B. farming   C. planting   D. reading 8. This is a _____ forest. It was created by people. A. man‑made   B. natural   C. green   D. wide 9. The story of Saihanba is a _____. A. product   B. support   C. miracle   D. link 10. I have become more _____ in my studies. A. confident   B. creative   C. convenient   D. digital 一、短文填空 (根据中文意思和首字母填空) I am a middle school student. My life has changed a lot since I was in primary school. My primary school was n_____ (在…… 附近) my home. I u_____ (过去常常) to walk to school with my parents. Now, I take a bus. My family used to live in a small f_____ (公寓), but now we live in a larger one. The way I study is also d_____ (不同的). I often attend g_____ (小组) discussions. I enjoy studying with my friends. We have a_____ (取得) a lot together. Although my life has changed, the love in my family stays the s_____ (相同的). 二、语法完形填空 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am now in junior high school. My life 1 very different. I 2 to school by bus now. I 3 with my friends on the bus. My school 4 bigger than my primary school. I 5 more confident in my studies. I often 6 part in group discussions. It is amazing how much we 7 achieved. My family 8 changed too. We 9 to a larger house. My grandma 10 with us now. I am very happy. 1. A. is     B. was    C. has been  D. will be 2. A. go     B. went    C. have gone  D. was going 3. A. go     B. went    C. have gone  D. was going 4. A. is     B. was    C. has been  D. will be 5. A. become  B. became   C. have become D. was becoming 6. A. take   B. took    C. have taken D. am taking 7. A. have   B. has    C. had     D. will have 8. A. has    B. have    C. is     D. was 9. A. move   B. moved   C. have moved D. will move 10. A. live   B. lived   C. have lived D. lives 三、拓展阅读 阅读下面短文,完成以下任务。 I am a middle school student. My life has changed a lot compared with when I was in primary school. I still remember those days clearly. My primary school was just around the corner from my home. Every morning, I walked to school happily with my parents. The roads were narrow, but they were safe and quiet. Now, my junior high school is much farther away, so I have to take a bus to school every day with my friends. The roads in the city are wide, clean, and busy. My home has changed too. We used to live in a small flat with only two bedrooms. I shared a room with my sister. But last year, we moved to a much larger flat. Now I have my own room. Grandma lives with us as well. She has her own TV set and I can talk with her every day. The way I study is also different. In primary school, the teachers often told us what to do. Now, I have become more independent and confident. I often take part in group discussions and learn from my classmates. We have achieved so much together. My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same — the love and happiness in my family. 任务一:选择正确答案 1. Where was the writer's primary school? A. Far from home.  B. Near his home.  C. In the city.  D. In another village. 2. How does the writer go to school now? A. On foot.  B. By bus.  C. By bike.  D. By subway. 3. What is the one thing that stays the same in the writer's life? A. The way he goes to school.  B. The house he lives in. C. The love and happiness in his family.  D. The way he studies. 任务二:判断正误 根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。正确的写 T,错误的写 F。 1. The writer used to share a room with his sister when he lived in the small flat. (  ) 2. The writer's life has changed in every way and nothing stays the same. (  ) 任务三:语法选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The writer _____ to school with his parents when he was in primary school. A. walk   B. walked   C. has walked   D. will walk 2. Now the roads in the city _____ wide, clean, and busy. A. is   B. was   C. are   D. were 3. The writer's family _____ to a larger flat last year. A. move   B. moved   C. have moved   D. will move 任务四:根据短文内容回答问题 1. What was the writer's home like in the past? _________________________________________________________ 2. How has the writer's way of studying changed? _________________________________________________________ 参考答案及详细解析 夯实基础 一、单词默写 villager; lead; man‑made; miracle; narrow; product; greatly; housing; digital; wide 二、短语默写 as a result; be covered with; lead a life; with ease; take place 三、单词词性变换 1. leader  2. miraculous  3. produce  4. greatness  5. socialism 能力进阶 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. walk 【句意】我小学离家很近,所以我过去常步行上学。 【解析】"used to" 后接动词原形,表示 "过去常常做某事"。walk 意为 "步行"。 2. confident 【句意】现在我在学习上变得更有自信了。 【解析】"become" 为系动词,后接形容词。confidence 为名词,其形容词为 confident,意为 "自信的"。 3. achieved 【句意】我们一起取得了这么多成就,真是令人惊叹。 【解析】现在完成时 "have + 过去分词"。achieve 的过去分词为 achieved,意为 "取得"。 4. have moved 【句意】我家过去住小公寓,但现在我们搬到了一个更大的。 【解析】强调 "已经搬了" 并对现在有影响(现在住在大公寓),用现在完成时 have moved。 5. happier 【句意】我很高兴每天都能见到奶奶,她比以前更开心了。 【解析】"than" 是比较级标志。happy 的比较级为 happier,意为 "更开心的"。 6. was 【句意】过去我害怕当众讲话。 【解析】"in the past" 为过去时标志。I 为单数,故用 was。 7. take 【句意】现在我经常参加小组讨论。 【解析】"now" 表示现在,"often" 表示经常性动作,用一般现在时。I 为第一人称,故用 take。"take part in" 意为 "参加"。 8. has changed 【句意】自从进入初中以来,我的生活变化很大。 【解析】"since" 引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时。life 为单数,故用 has changed。 二、完成句子 1. used to 【句意】我过去步行去上学。 【解析】"used to do" 表示过去习惯性动作,后接动词原形。 2. have moved 【句意】我们已经搬到了一所更大的公寓。 【解析】现在完成时表示已完成的动作,强调 "已经搬了"。 3. has changed 【句意】我的生活发生了许多变化。 【解析】life 为单数名词,故用 has changed。强调 "已经发生了变化"。 4. was 【句意】我上小学时学校离家很近。 【解析】描述过去的情况,用一般过去时。主语 school 为单数,故用 was。 5. shared 【句意】一件事没有变:家人分享的爱和幸福。 【解析】过去分词 shared 作后置定语,修饰 love and happiness,表示 "被分享的爱和幸福"。 三、选词填空 1. narrow; wide 【句意】这条路过去又窄又脏。现在它又干净又宽阔。 【解析】"narrow" 意为 "狭窄的",与 "wide"(宽阔的)形成对比。为教材 Section B 2b 和 4c 的词汇。 2. E‑payment 【句意】电子支付现在在中国很流行,人们不常用现金了。 【解析】"E‑payment" 意为 "电子支付",为教材 Section A 3a 中的词汇。作主语,首字母大写。 3. housing 【句意】政府正在努力解决年轻人的住房问题。 【解析】"housing problem" 意为 "住房问题"。housing 为教材 Section A 3a 讨论话题中的词汇。 4. digital 【句意】我喜欢在电脑上读电子书。 【解析】"digital books" 意为 "电子书"。digital 为教材 Section A 4b 中的词汇。 四、单项选择 1. B 【句意】我上小学时常常和父母一起步行上学。 【解析】"used to do" 表示过去习惯性动作。A 为原形(不表过去),C"was used to" 意为 "习惯于",D 为完成时。 2. C 【句意】自从去年我家搬到了一个更大的公寓。 【解析】"since last year" 为现在完成时标志,表示从去年持续到现在的动作。A 为原形,B 为过去时,D 为进行时。 3. C 【句意】自从我上初中以来,我的生活发生了许多变化。 【解析】"since" 引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时。A 为原形,B 为过去时,D 为进行时。 4. C 【句意】现在更多的年轻人回到了村子里生活和工作。 【解析】"have come" 表示 "已经回来",强调已返回并对现在有影响。A 为现在时,B 为过去时,D 为进行时。 5. A 【句意】这条路过去又窄又脏,现在它又干净又宽阔。 【解析】"narrow" 意为 "狭窄的","wide" 意为 "宽阔的",形成对比。B、C、D 语义错误或搭配不当。 6. B 【句意】我们村变成了一个旅游景点。 【解析】"tourist attraction" 为固定搭配,意为 "旅游景点"。product(产品)、transport(交通)、housing(住房)均不符合。 7. A 【句意】政府正努力解决城市年轻人的住房问题。 【解析】"housing problem" 为固定搭配,意为 "住房问题"。farming(农业)、planting(种植)、reading(阅读)均不符合。 8. A 【句意】这是一片人造森林。 【解析】"man‑made" 意为 "人造的",与 "created by people" 呼应。natural(自然的)、green(绿色的)、wide(宽的)均不符合。 9. C 【句意】塞罕坝的故事是一个奇迹。 【解析】"miracle" 意为 "奇迹"。product(产品)、support(支持)、link(联系)均不符合。 10. A 【句意】我在学习上变得更自信了。 【解析】"confident" 意为 "自信的"。creative(有创意的)、convenient(方便的)、digital(电子的)均不符合。 拓展提高 一、短文填空 1. near 【句意】我的小学在我家附近。 【解析】中文提示 "在…… 附近",对应词汇 near。near my home 意为 "在我家附近"。 2. used 【句意】我过去常常和父母一起步行去上学。 【解析】中文提示 "过去常常",对应 "used to"。used to do 意为 "过去常常做某事"。 3. flat 【句意】我家过去住在一个小公寓里。 【解析】中文提示 "公寓",对应词汇 flat。a small flat 意为 "一个小公寓"。 4. different 【句意】我学习的方式也不同了。 【解析】中文提示 "不同的",对应词汇 different。is different 意为 "是不同的"。 5. group 【句意】我经常参加小组讨论。 【解析】中文提示 "小组",对应词汇 group。group discussions 意为 "小组讨论"。 6. achieved 【句意】我们一起取得了许多成就。 【解析】中文提示 "取得",对应词汇 achieve。have achieved 为现在完成时。 7. same 【句意】虽然我的生活改变了,但家人的爱保持不变。 【解析】中文提示 "相同的",对应词汇 same。stay the same 意为 "保持不变"。 二、语法完形填空 1. A 【句意】我现在的生活非常不同。 【解析】描述现在的情况,用一般现在时 is。B 为过去时,C 为完成时(不必要),D 为将来时。 2. A 【句意】我现在乘公共汽车去学校。 【解析】"now" 表示现在,用一般现在时 go。B 为过去时,C 为完成时,D 为进行时。 3. A 【句意】我和朋友一起在公共汽车上。 【解析】与上句并列,描述现在的习惯,用一般现在时 go。 4. A 【句意】我的学校比小学大。 【解析】描述现在的情况,school 为单数,用 is。B 为过去时,C 为完成时,D 为将来时。 5. C 【句意】我在学习上变得更自信了。 【解析】"have become" 表示 "已经变得",强调变化的结果。A 为原形,B 为过去时,D 为进行时。 6. A 【句意】我经常参加小组讨论。 【解析】"often" 表示经常性动作,用一般现在时。"take part in" 为固定短语,意为 "参加"。 7. A 【句意】我们一起取得了这么多成就。 【解析】we 为复数,用 have achieved 表示 "已取得"。B 为单数,C 为过去时,D 为将来时。 8. A 【句意】我家也变了。 【解析】family 为单数,用 has changed 表示 "已经改变"。B 为复数,C 为现在时(不表变化),D 为过去时。 9. C 【句意】我们已经搬到了一所更大的房子。 【解析】"have moved" 表示 "已经搬了",强调结果。A 为原形,B 为过去时(不强调现在),D 为将来时。 10. D 【句意】我奶奶现在和我们住在一起。 【解析】"now" 表示现在的状态。grandma 为单数,用 lives。 三、拓展阅读 【全文概括】 本文作者是一名中学生,对比了小学和初中生活的变化。小学离家很近,每天和父母步行上学,道路狭窄但安静安全。初中离家较远,每天和朋友乘公交上学,城市道路宽阔干净但繁忙。家庭方面,过去住两居室小公寓,和姐姐同住一屋;去年搬到大公寓,有了自己的房间,奶奶也搬来同住。学习方式也不同:小学老师常告诉学生该做什么,现在作者变得更独立自信,经常参加小组讨论,向同学学习。虽然生活多方面发生变化,但家人之间的爱与幸福始终不变。 任务一:选择正确答案 1. B 【句意】作者的小学在哪里? 【解析】根据 "My primary school was just around the corner from my home" 可知,小学在家附近。A 项 "离家远"、C 项 "在城市里"、D 项 "在另一个村庄" 均不符合。 2. B 【句意】作者现在怎么去学校? 【解析】根据 "take a bus to school every day" 可知,现在坐公交车上学。A 项步行(过去的方式)、C 项骑车、D 项坐地铁均不符合。 3. C 【句意】作者生活中不变的是什么? 【解析】根据 "one thing stays the same — the love and happiness in my family" 可知,家人的爱与幸福不变。A、B、D 均为变化的部分。 任务二:判断正误 1. T 【句意】作者过去住小公寓时和姐姐同住一屋。 【解析】根据 "I shared a room with my sister" 可知,过去和姐姐同住一屋,本题正确。 2. F 【句意】作者的生活各方面都变了,没有什么是保持不变的。 【解析】根据 "one thing stays the same — the love and happiness in my family" 可知,家人的爱与幸福保持不变,本题错误。 任务三:语法选择 1. B 【句意】作者上小学时和父母一起步行上学。 【解析】"when he was in primary school" 为过去时,walked 为过去式。A 为原形,C 为完成时,D 为将来时。 2. C 【句意】现在城里的道路又宽又干净又繁忙。 【解析】"now" 表示现在,roads 为复数,用 are。A 为单数,B、D 为过去时。 3. B 【句意】作者一家去年搬到了一个更大的公寓。 【解析】"last year" 为过去时标志,move 的过去式为 moved。A 为原形,C 为完成时,D 为将来时。 任务四:根据短文内容回答问题 1. They used to live in a small flat with only two bedrooms. The writer shared a room with his sister. 【解析】根据 "We used to live in a small flat with only two bedrooms. I shared a room with my sister" 可知。 2. In primary school, teachers often told him what to do. Now he has become more independent and confident, and he often takes part in group discussions. 【解析】根据 "In primary school, the teachers often told us what to do. Now, I have become more independent and confident. I often take part in group discussions" 可知。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 The Changing World Section B(3a-4e)分层作业2026-2027学年新人教版英语九年级上册
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Unit 1 The Changing World Section B(3a-4e)分层作业2026-2027学年新人教版英语九年级上册
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Unit 1 The Changing World Section B(3a-4e)分层作业2026-2027学年新人教版英语九年级上册
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