Unit 1 课时7 Section B 3a-3d（分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习以“巩固-进阶-拔高-中考”分层设计，通过词汇句型基础训练到语篇综合应用，培养语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇、基础句型|单词/词组默写，句子补全，强化基础记忆| |B组能力进阶|语法应用、语篇理解|语法填空（南水北调项目）、选词填空（乡村发展），情境化语言运用| |C组思维拔高+拓展|综合语篇、中考衔接|完形填空（城市变化）、阅读理解（科技影响生活），中考真题（乡村旅游发展），提升思维与应试能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World 课时7 Section B (3a-3d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 junior adj. 初中的 confident adj. 自信的 discussion n. 讨论 flat n. 公寓 achieve v. 实现；达成 share v. 分享 transport n. 交通 environment n. 环境 survey n. 调查问卷 句型 1.My life is different from when I was in primary school. 我的生活和我上小学的时候不一样。 2.I used to walk to school with my parents, but now I take a bus with friends. 我过去常和父母步行上学，但现在我和朋友坐公交。 3.My life has changed a lot, but the love from my family stays the same. 我的生活变化很大，但家人之间的爱始终没变。 ) 一、单词默写 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________ adj. 初中的 2.________ adj. 自信的 3.________ n. 讨论 4.________ n. 公寓 5.________ n. 交通 6.________ n. 调查问卷 二、词组默写 1.上小学 ____________ 2.过去常常做 ____________ 3.小组讨论 ____________ 4.共同收获 ____________ 5.保持不变 ____________ 6.做问卷调查 ____________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 小时候我常常和爸爸妈妈步行去上学，现在我每天和同班同学一起坐公交车上学。 When I was little, I used to walk to school with my parents. Now I ________ with my classmates every day. 2. 在课堂上参与大量小组讨论之后，我在各科学习上变得自信了许多。 After joining lots of ________ in class, I become much more confident in all my school subjects. 3. 虽然我的生活方方面面都出现了变化，但我们一家人彼此共享的温暖爱意从来没有消失。 Though many things in my life have changed, the warm feeling we ________ never goes away. 一、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the South-to-North Water Diversion (南水北调)? It is 1 important and great project in China. It helps solve the serious water shortage problem in the 2 (north) part of our country. Water in the south is much 3 (rich) than that in the north, so our country started to build this project many years ago. It carries clean water 4 the south to the north. The project has brought clean drinking water to 5 (million) of people so far. It is 6 (use) for people’s daily life, farming and also industrial development. Farmers in the north can use the fresh water to grow more crops 7 (easy). The government also tries its best to protect the water quality along the routes. Lots of trees and grass 8 (plant) to keep the water clean. This project is a 9 (wonder) achievement that makes our people’s life better 10 helps more people learn about the value of our intangible cultural heritage. 二、选词填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 after   busy   choose   direct   expect   offer   outside   rule   run   they Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. It was a 1 place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined (衰败). Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the 2 of “repair the old as the old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) to 3 unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has 4 benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu has 5 a homestay for several years. She said she never 6 that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working 7 back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village 8 learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed (民族主题的) travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress 9 in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even 10 this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here. 一、完形填空 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I was born in 2010. I have seen the rapid 1 in my city myself. When I was born, I lived in a two-floor 2 . It was an old and dilapidated building. Now my family has moved to another tall building. We live on the fifteenth floor. It’s an apartment with three big rooms. All of the rooms are beautiful and modern. In 2014, my father bought 3 the first mobile phone. He could call his friends or 4 messages to them. But since 2020, he has 5 two other phones because of work. The new technology has made the cellphones a necessary part in our lives. They are 6 to use now than the past. When I was young, we must buy different kinds of objects with money. But now a smartphone helps us 7 for goods in the markets. Or the delivery person delivers the goods directly to your door. For the 10 years, the 8 of the cars has increased rapidly. We can see more and more ordinary people 9 cars or planning to buy cars. So there are more and more cars on the road. So with the development of China, people’s living conditions are 10 better and better. All of us will live a happy life in the future. 1．A．changes B．actions C．increase 2．A．school B．library C．building 3．A．myself B．himself C．yourself 4．A．send B．find C．write 5．A．sold B．had C．taken 6．A．faster B．harder C．easier 7．A．look B．pay C．care 8．A．number B．price C．speed 9．A．selling B．cleaning C．buying 10．A．doing B．getting C．studying 二、阅读理解。 The chart below shows the changes in people’s daily life with the development of technology. We can clearly feel these changes around us. Please look at the chart carefully, analyze the data carefully, and answer the following questions. Chart Description: The chart clearly compares the time people spent on four common daily activities—shopping, communicating, studying, and housework—10 years ago and now. It reflects how technology has influenced our daily life and brought convenience to us. From the data (数据) in the chart, we can easily find the differences in the time spent on each activity between the two periods, which is closely related to the development of technology such as the Internet, smartphones and home appliances (电器). Daily Activities 10 Years Ago Now Shopping 3 hours/week 1 hour/week Communicating 2 hours/week 5 hours/week Studying 4 hours/week 3 hours/week Housework 5 hours/week 2 hours/week 1．How much time did people spend on shopping 10 years ago? A．1 hour/week. B．3 hours/week. C．4 hours/week. D．5 hours/week. 2．Which activity takes people more time now than 10 years ago? A．Shopping. B．Housework. C．Communicating. D．Studying. 3．What can we learn from the chart? A．People spend more time on housework now. B．People spend less time on communicating now. C．Technology makes people’s life easier and more convenient. D．Studying takes people the most time both 10 years ago and now. （2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of the tourism. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish, which will be offered to the guests from all over China. The fish skin and bones can also be made into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with the tourists. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October, which can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 tourists came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25, 600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts. 1．According to the passage, people in Bacha have become rich with the development of the _________. A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism 2．In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “income” means ________ in Chinese. A．收入 B．支出 C．价格 D．税收 3．Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A．She is 75 years old. B．She has a two-floor house. C．She has a nice car. D．The gifts made by her are expensive. 4．We can read this passage in the _________ part of the newspaper. A．sports B．health C．science D．society 5．From the last paragraph, we know that ________. A．many young people go to big cities for work B．Chinese people are living a happy life now C．the government carries out policies to protect the environment D．many old people have to look after their grandchildren at home $Unit 1 The Changing World 课时7 Section B (3a-3d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 junior adj. 初中的 confident adj. 自信的 discussion n. 讨论 flat n. 公寓 achieve v. 实现；达成 share v. 分享 transport n. 交通 environment n. 环境 survey n. 调查问卷 句型 1.My life is different from when I was in primary school. 我的生活和我上小学的时候不一样。 2.I used to walk to school with my parents, but now I take a bus with friends. 我过去常和父母步行上学，但现在我和朋友坐公交。 3.My life has changed a lot, but the love from my family stays the same. 我的生活变化很大，但家人之间的爱始终没变。 ) 一、单词默写 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________ adj. 初中的 2.________ adj. 自信的 3.________ n. 讨论 4.________ n. 公寓 5.________ n. 交通 6.________ n. 调查问卷 【答案】 1.junior，2.confident，3.discussion，4.flat，5.transport，6.survey 二、词组默写 1.上小学 ____________ 2.过去常常做 ____________ 3.小组讨论 ____________ 4.共同收获 ____________ 5.保持不变 ____________ 6.做问卷调查 ____________ 【答案】 1.in primary school，2.used to do，3.group discussions，4.achieve together，5.stay the same，6.design a survey 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 小时候我常常和爸爸妈妈步行去上学，现在我每天和同班同学一起坐公交车上学。 When I was little, I used to walk to school with my parents. Now I ________ with my classmates every day. 【答案】take a bus 【解析】take a bus 是固定出行短语，主语为I，一般现在时使用动词原形，贴合原文上下学交通变化的原文内容。 2. 在课堂上参与大量小组讨论之后，我在各科学习上变得自信了许多。 After joining lots of ________ in class, I become much more confident in all my school subjects. 【答案】group discussions 【解析】group discussions 为固定复数短语，表示小组讨论，对应文中学习方式改变的核心知识点。 3. 虽然我的生活方方面面都出现了变化，但我们一家人彼此共享的温暖爱意从来没有消失。 Though many things in my life have changed, the warm feeling we ________ never goes away. 【答案】share with family 【解析】share with family 意为和家人一同拥有、共享，是完整短语，对应文章结尾亲情不变的中心句。 一、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the South-to-North Water Diversion (南水北调)? It is 1 important and great project in China. It helps solve the serious water shortage problem in the 2 (north) part of our country. Water in the south is much 3 (rich) than that in the north, so our country started to build this project many years ago. It carries clean water 4 the south to the north. The project has brought clean drinking water to 5 (million) of people so far. It is 6 (use) for people’s daily life, farming and also industrial development. Farmers in the north can use the fresh water to grow more crops 7 (easy). The government also tries its best to protect the water quality along the routes. Lots of trees and grass 8 (plant) to keep the water clean. This project is a 9 (wonder) achievement that makes our people’s life better 10 helps more people learn about the value of our intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．an 2．northern 3．richer 4．from 5．millions 6．useful 7．easily 8．are planted 9．wonderful 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了中国南水北调工程，讲述其建设背景、输水作用、带来的诸多益处以及相关水质保护措施，展现了该工程的重大意义。 1．句意：它是中国一项重要且伟大的工程。此处表示泛指，project为可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 2．句意：它有助于解决我国北方地区严重的缺水问题。修饰名词part需用形容词，north的形容词形式为northern，表示“北方的”。 3．句意：南方的水资源比北方丰富得多，所以我国多年前就开始修建这项工程。根据比较级标志词than，此处用形容词比较级richer。 4．句意：它将洁净的水从南方输送到北方。固定搭配 from...to...意为“从……到……”。 5．句意：到目前为止，这项工程已经为数百万人送去了干净的饮用水。固定短语millions of表示“数百万的”。 6．句意：它对人们的日常生活、农业以及工业发展都很有用。固定搭配be useful for意为“对……有用”。 7．句意：北方的农民可以利用淡水轻松种植更多庄稼。修饰动词grow，需用副词easily。 8．句意：人们种植大量草木来保持水质清洁。主语Many trees and grass与plant为被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，被动语态结构为are planted。 9．句意：这项工程是一项了不起的成就，改善了人们的生活。修饰名词achievement，用形容词wonderful。 10．句意：这项工程是一项了不起的成就，既改善了人们的生活，也有助于让更多的人了解我们非物质文化遗产的价值。前后两个并列分句，用并列连词and连接。 二、选词填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 after   busy   choose   direct   expect   offer   outside   rule   run   they Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. It was a 1 place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined (衰败). Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the 2 of “repair the old as the old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) to 3 unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has 4 benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu has 5 a homestay for several years. She said she never 6 that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working 7 back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village 8 learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed (民族主题的) travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress 9 in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even 10 this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here. 【答案】 1．busy 2．rule 3．offer 4．directly 5．run 6．expected 7．outside 8．after 9．themselves 10．choose 【导语】本文介绍四川西昌大石板古村的变迁，讲述当地通过旅游改造实现复兴，吸引村民返乡创业就业。 1．句意：它是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上一个繁忙的地方。空格处需要形容词修饰名词“place”，上文提到这里是古村且位于重要古道上，busy意为“繁忙的”，符合语境。 2．句意：它遵循“修旧如旧”的原则。空格处需要名词作“follow”的宾语，follow the rule是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”，符合语境。 3．句意：当地政府完善旅游设施，以提供令人难忘的当地文化与传统体验。空格处需要动词原形构成不定式，offer意为“提供”，offer experiences表示“提供体验”，符合语境。 4．句意：这直接使民宿行业受益。空格处需要副词修饰动词“benefited”，上文说村庄变化很大，directly“直接地”，符合语境。 5．句意：陈晓宇经营一家民宿已经好几年了。空格处需要动词过去分词构成现在完成时，run a homestay是固定搭配，意为“经营民宿”，run的过去分词是run，符合语境。 6．句意：她说她从未预料到能在家乡赚这么多钱。空格处需要动词作谓语，主句为一般过去时，从句用一般过去时，上文讲村庄过去衰败，村民外出打工，没有预料到能在家乡赚这么多钱，expect意为“预料”，过去式expected，符合语境。 7．句意：村庄的变化吸引了越来越多在外面工作的村民回家创业。空格处需要副词修饰“working”，上文提到很多村民曾离开家乡去外地，outside“在外面”，符合语境。 8．句意：小文芳在了解村庄的变化后，放弃了大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。空格处需要介词连接时间，after doing sth意为“在做某事之后”，符合语境。 9．句意：许多游客来穿上传统服装。空格处需要反身代词，dress oneself in是固定搭配，意为“穿上”，主语是“tourists”，对应的反身代词是themselves，意为“他们自己”，符合语境。 10．句意：空闲时，来自不同城市的人们甚至选择这个小村庄居住。空格处需要动词作谓语，下文说他们想享受这里的安逸生活，choose“选择”，符合语境。 一、完形填空 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I was born in 2010. I have seen the rapid 1 in my city myself. When I was born, I lived in a two-floor 2 . It was an old and dilapidated building. Now my family has moved to another tall building. We live on the fifteenth floor. It’s an apartment with three big rooms. All of the rooms are beautiful and modern. In 2014, my father bought 3 the first mobile phone. He could call his friends or 4 messages to them. But since 2020, he has 5 two other phones because of work. The new technology has made the cellphones a necessary part in our lives. They are 6 to use now than the past. When I was young, we must buy different kinds of objects with money. But now a smartphone helps us 7 for goods in the markets. Or the delivery person delivers the goods directly to your door. For the 10 years, the 8 of the cars has increased rapidly. We can see more and more ordinary people 9 cars or planning to buy cars. So there are more and more cars on the road. So with the development of China, people’s living conditions are 10 better and better. All of us will live a happy life in the future. 1．A．changes B．actions C．increase 2．A．school B．library C．building 3．A．myself B．himself C．yourself 4．A．send B．find C．write 5．A．sold B．had C．taken 6．A．faster B．harder C．easier 7．A．look B．pay C．care 8．A．number B．price C．speed 9．A．selling B．cleaning C．buying 10．A．doing B．getting C．studying 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆自己生活中的种种变化，展现城市的发展和人们生活水平的提高。 1．句意：我亲眼目睹了我所在城市的快速变化。 changes变化；actions行动；increase增加。根据“I have seen the rapid...in my city myself.”可知，这里说的是城市有快速的“变化”，“changes”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：我出生的时候，住在一栋两层的建筑里。 school学校；library图书馆；building建筑。根据“When I was born, I lived in a two-floor...”可知，从后文描述这是一座老旧的建筑可知，这里说的是住在“建筑”里，“building”符合语义。故选C。 3．句意：2014年，我爸爸给自己买了第一部手机。 myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“In 2014, my father bought...the first mobile phone.”可知，这里动作的执行者是“my father”，所以是给他“自己”买手机，用“himself”。故选B。 4．句意：他可以给朋友们打电话或者给他们发送信息。 send发送；find找到；write写。根据“He could call his friends or...messages to them.”可知，“send messages”是固定短语，表示“发送信息”，此处选“send”。故选A。 5．句意：但从2020年起，由于工作原因，他又有了另外两部手机。 sold卖；had有；taken拿。根据“But since 2020, he has...two other phones because of work.”可知，这里表示拥有手机，用“had”合适。故选B。 6．句意：现在它们比过去更容易使用了。 faster更快；harder更难；easier更容易。根据“They are...to use now than the past.”并结合常识可知，新技术让手机使用变得“更容易”，“easier”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：但现在一部智能手机就能帮我们在市场上支付商品费用。 look看；pay支付；care关心。根据“But now a smartphone helps us...for goods in the markets.”可知，“pay for”是固定短语，表示“为……付款”，此处选“pay”。故选B。 8．句意：在这10年里，汽车的数量迅速增加。 number数量；price价格；speed速度。根据“For the 10 years, the...of the cars has increased rapidly.”和后文“more and more ordinary people...”可知，这里说的是汽车“数量”增加，“number”符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：我们可以看到越来越多的普通人购买汽车或计划买车。 selling卖；cleaning打扫；buying买。根据“We can see more and more ordinary people...cars or planning to buy cars.”可知，这里说的是“购买”汽车，“buying”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：所以随着中国的发展，人们的生活条件变得越来越好。 doing做；getting变得；studying学习。根据“So with the development of China, people’s living conditions are...better and better.”可知，“get better and better”表示“变得越来越好”，此处选“getting”。故选B。 二、阅读理解。 The chart below shows the changes in people’s daily life with the development of technology. We can clearly feel these changes around us. Please look at the chart carefully, analyze the data carefully, and answer the following questions. Chart Description: The chart clearly compares the time people spent on four common daily activities—shopping, communicating, studying, and housework—10 years ago and now. It reflects how technology has influenced our daily life and brought convenience to us. From the data (数据) in the chart, we can easily find the differences in the time spent on each activity between the two periods, which is closely related to the development of technology such as the Internet, smartphones and home appliances (电器). Daily Activities 10 Years Ago Now Shopping 3 hours/week 1 hour/week Communicating 2 hours/week 5 hours/week Studying 4 hours/week 3 hours/week Housework 5 hours/week 2 hours/week 1．How much time did people spend on shopping 10 years ago? A．1 hour/week. B．3 hours/week. C．4 hours/week. D．5 hours/week. 2．Which activity takes people more time now than 10 years ago? A．Shopping. B．Housework. C．Communicating. D．Studying. 3．What can we learn from the chart? A．People spend more time on housework now. B．People spend less time on communicating now. C．Technology makes people’s life easier and more convenient. D．Studying takes people the most time both 10 years ago and now. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文通过表格对比了10年前和现在人们在购物、沟通、学习、家务四项日常活动上花费的时间，分析了科技发展对人们生活的影响。 1．表格第一行“Shopping”与第二列“10 Years Ago”交叉处的数据“3 hours/week”表明十年前人们每周花费3小时购物。 2．对比表格中“10 Years Ago”和“Now”两列数据：Shopping从3小时减为1小时；Communicating从2小时增为5小时；Studying从4小时减为3小时；Housework从5小时减为2小时。只有Communicating的时间比十年前多。 3．文章第2段“It reflects how technology has influenced our daily life and brought convenience to us.”表明科技让人们的生活更轻松、更便捷。 （2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of the tourism. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish, which will be offered to the guests from all over China. The fish skin and bones can also be made into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with the tourists. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October, which can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 tourists came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25, 600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts. 1．According to the passage, people in Bacha have become rich with the development of the _________. A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism 2．In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “income” means ________ in Chinese. A．收入 B．支出 C．价格 D．税收 3．Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A．She is 75 years old. B．She has a two-floor house. C．She has a nice car. D．The gifts made by her are expensive. 4．We can read this passage in the _________ part of the newspaper. A．sports B．health C．science D．society 5．From the last paragraph, we know that ________. A．many young people go to big cities for work B．Chinese people are living a happy life now C．the government carries out policies to protect the environment D．many old people have to look after their grandchildren at home 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文以黑龙江八岔村为例，介绍了在中国好政策的指导下，社会发展，人民致富的繁荣景象。 1．细节理解题。根据“The people there have become rich with the development of the tourism.”可知，随着旅游业的发展，八岔村的村民变富裕了。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 tourists came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25, 600 yuan.”可知，八岔村旅游业发展迅速，去年有6万多名游客前去观光，这带动了八岔村村民收入的提高，划线部分意为“收入”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house.”可知，You Mingfen有一个2层小楼。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China.”及全文可知，本文以黑龙江八岔村为例，介绍了在中国好政策的指导下，社会发展，人民致富的繁荣景象，该文章属于“社会”范畴，故在报纸的“社会”版块可读到。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money.…People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts.”可知，中国人现在有了更多致富途径，有发自内心的幸福感，故推知现在中国人民过着幸福生活。故选B。 $