Unit 1 Section B 3a-3c（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习以“分层进阶+中考衔接”为特色，通过A组基础巩固、B组能力提升、C组思维拓展及中考真题链接，构建从词汇到语篇的完整知识巩固路径，适配新授课差异化教学需求，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇（拼写/词性转换）、基础句型（一般疑问句转换）|单题聚焦单一知识点，如单词拼写直接对应单元词汇表，句型转换强化语法基础| |B组能力进阶|上下文语境词汇运用、简单语篇理解|完形填空整合单元主题（假期经历），通过语境考查词汇辨析（如look for/turn around）| |C组思维拔高|语篇信息提取、逻辑分析、书面表达|阅读单选围绕假期主题设计细节题与推理题，书面表达要求结构化描述经历，培养语言组织能力| |拓展链接中考|综合语用能力、应试技巧|选用中考真题完形填空，强化复杂语境下的词汇运用与情感态度理解，衔接升学要求|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 3a-3c A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. We stopped to enjoy the amazing 　　　　　　 (风景) along the way. 【答案】scenery 【解析】句意：我们停下来欣赏沿途令人惊叹的风景。“风景”的英文是scenery，空格前为the amazing，因此空处应填名词。 2. I was 　　　　　　　　 (惊奇) to see a deer in the forest. 【答案】surprised 【解析】句意：在森林里看到一头鹿，我感到很惊奇。根据汉语提示“惊奇”可知，surprised“感到惊奇的”，形容词；be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊奇”，在句中作表语。故填surprised。 3. She 　　　　　　　 quickly when she heard her name called. (转身) 【答案】turned around 【解析】句意：听到有人叫她的名字时，她迅速转过身来。“转身”可以用动词短语“turn around”表示，根据时间状语从句“when she heard her name called”可知，主句描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词turn的过去式为turned。故填turned around。 4. The boys are 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 (寻找) their basketball everywhere. 【答案】① looking    ② for 【解析】句意：这些男孩们正在到处寻找他们的篮球。根据汉语提示可知，“寻找”对应的英语短语是“look for”。句中“are”提示时态为现在进行时，所以“look”要变为现在分词“looking”。故填looking；for。 5. His 　　　　　　　　 (经历) in the countryside taught him a lot. 【答案】experience 【解析】句意：他在乡村的经历教会了他很多。根据汉语提示“经历”可知，此处应填名词experience。根据语境“taught him a lot”可知，此处指一次具体的经历，为可数名词，且前面有his修饰，故用单数形式。 6. When we reached the top, we saw a 　　　　　　　　 (极好的) view of the whole city. 【答案】wonderful 【解析】句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们看见了整座城市极好的风景。空格后是名词view，需要填入形容词作定语；中文提示“极好的”，对应形容词wonderful，a wonderful view意为“极好的风景”，符合语境。故填wonderful。 7. 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 (例如), you can wear 　　　　　　　　 (深色的) blue jeans 　　　　　　　　 a light blue 　　　　　　　　 (女士衬衫). 【答案】① For    ② example    ③ dark    ④ with    ⑤ blouse 【解析】句意：例如，你可以搭配深蓝色牛仔裤和一件浅蓝色女士衬衫。根据汉语提示可知，for example和such as都可以表示“例如”，但空处位于句首，且后面有逗号，故本题用for example，句首需首字母大写，故第①②空填For；example。“深色的”用形容词dark表示，第③空填dark。“女士衬衫”用可数名词blouse表示，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式即可，故第⑤空填blouse。根据“dark blue jeans”和“light blue blouse”可知，本句指着装上的搭配，常用介词with，故第④空填with。 8. Visiting the old village makes you 　　　　　　　　 (回到) in time to the 1950s. 【答案】step back##go back 【解析】句意：参观这个古老的村庄让你仿佛时光倒流回到了20世纪50年代。“回到”对应的常用英文短语是step back/go back。句子使用了使役动词make，其固定用法为make sb. do sth.”让某人做某事“。在此结构中，作宾语补足语的动词需要使用省略to的不定式（即动词原形）。故填step back/go back。 9. My grandparents live in the c　　　　　　　　. The air there is very fresh. 【答案】countryside##ountryside 【解析】句意：我的祖父母住在乡下。那里的空气很新鲜。根据首字母提示和“The air there is very fresh.”可知，此处表示乡下空气新鲜。countryside“乡下”符合语境。故填countryside。 10. The warmth of the sun on my face made me feel 　　　　　　　　 (comfort). 【答案】comfortable 【解析】句意：阳光照在脸上的暖意让我感觉很舒服。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，comfort的形容词形式是comfortable，意为“舒服的”，故填comfortable。 11. Kangkang was looking forward to 　　　　　　　　 Mars one day. (explore) 【答案】exploring 【解析】句意：康康期盼着有一天能在火星探险。explore“在……探险”，根据空前的结构，可联想到短语“look forward to doing sth.” ，意为 “期待做某事” ，explore用动名词形式作宾语。故填exploring。 12. This 　　　　　　　　 (forget) trip to the zoo helped all the students become closer. 【答案】unforgettable 【解析】句意：这次令人难忘的动物园之旅让所有学生变得更加亲密。forget“忘记”，动词；根据“This...trip to the zoo helped all the students become closer”可知，此处指令人难忘的动物园之旅，需要用其形容词形式unforgettable表示“令人难忘的”，修饰名词trip。故填unforgettable。 13. The 　　　　　　　　 (noisy) from the barking dog made it hard for the neighbors to sleep. 【答案】noise 【解析】句意：狗狗吠叫产生的噪音让邻居们难以入睡。空处作主语，形容词noisy需要变为名词noise表示“噪音”。 14. If you study hard, you will 　　　　　　　　 (probable) get good grades. 【答案】probably 【解析】句意：如果你努力学习，你将很可能取得好成绩。probable为形容词“可能的”，此处修饰动词get，需用其副词形式probably“很可能”。 15. I 　　　　　　　　 (run) home and told my parents what I saw. 【答案】ran 【解析】句意：我跑回家，告诉父母我所看到的事情。句中and连接两个并列谓语，后一个动词told为一般过去时，因此前一个动词run也应用一般过去时保持一致。run的过去式为ran。 16. We can use a map 　　　　　　　　　　 (find) the way to the supermarket. 【答案】to find 【解析】句意：我们可以用地图找到去超市的路。根据“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”，空格处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 二、完成句子 1. Gina saw a deer in the forest. 一般疑问句：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 肯定回答：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 否定回答：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【答案】① Did Gina see a deer in the forest?    ② Yes, she did.    ③ No, she didn’t. 【解析】句意：吉娜在森林里看见了一只鹿。本句为一般过去时，实义动词saw作谓语，变一般疑问句时，需在句首加助动词Did，同时将谓语动词saw还原为原形see，主语、宾语与地点状语保持不变；一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, 主语+助动词；否定回答用No, 主语+助动词的否定形式，本句主语Gina是女性，用she指代，助动词用did。 2. There is a football match on TV.（改为一般疑问句） 【答案】Is there a football match on TV? 【解析】句意：电视上有一场足球赛。原句为“there be”句型，一般现在时，变一般疑问句时将“is”提到句首，首字母大写，其余部分不变。故填Is there a football match on TV? 三、单项选择 1. —Where is Amy?                —She’s ________ with her family in New York. A. to holiday B. in holiday C. for holiday D. on holiday 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——艾米在哪里？——她和家人正在纽约休假。 考查介词短语。to holiday没有这种搭配；in holiday在假期中；for holiday为了度假；on holiday在度假。be on holiday表示“正在休假”，固定短语。故选D。 2. They ________ a walk in the garden and talked about the magic flower. A. go for B. went for C. goes for D. going for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他们在花园里散步，谈论了那朵神奇的花。 根据句中连词“and”可知，前后动词时态应保持一致。后半句谓语动词“talked”为一般过去时，因此前半句谓语动词也应用一般过去式。went是go的过去式。 一、完形填空 People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and 　　　　1　　　　 in faraway places. Amazing scenery makes them forget their worries. Some stay at home, 　　　　2　　　　 to relax when they feel tired or 　　　　3　　　　. They do nothing but rest at home. Many people 　　　　4　　　　 with family and friends to enjoy meals or sports. Last summer, I went to a small town by train. The town had an ancient 　　　　5　　　　 over 1000 years old. One noon, I walked 　　　　6　　　　 the forest and heard a noise. I 　　　　7　　　　 and saw a 　　　　8　　　　. It was 　　　　9　　　　 looking for food. I was so 　　　　10　　　　 to see it. 1. A. landscape B. artwork C. tear D. victory 2. A. forgetful B. ready C. surprised D. regular 3. A. sick B. ancient C. comfortable D. fantastic 4. A. look for B. turn around C. get together D. fight against 5. A. palace B. tower C. metro D. station 6. A. against B. during C. into D. towards 7. A. turned around B. got together C. looked for D. forgot 8. A. deer B. budget C. passport D. accordion 9. A. easily B. probably C. especially D. peacefully 10. A. forgetful B. faraway C. surprised D. regular 【答案】1. A     2. B     3. A     4. C     5. B     6. C     7. A     8. A     9. B     10. C      【解析】文章介绍了人们度假的不同方式，有人旅行有人居家。作者讲述去年夏天去小镇旅行，在森林偶遇一只鹿的经历。 (1)题： 句意：一些人去远方旅行，欣赏美景与风光。 “see beautiful sights and...in faraway places”及后文“Amazing scenery...”表明此处指自然景观，应用“landscape”，与sights并列。artwork“艺术品”、tear“眼泪”以及victory“胜利”均不符合语境。 (2)题： 句意：有些人待在家，当疲惫或生病时，准备放松自己。 be ready to do sth.表示“准备做某事”，固定搭配，符合“在家休息准备放松自己”的语境。 (3)题： 句意：有些人待在家，当疲惫或生病时，准备放松自己。 or表并列，此处需用表示身体不适的负面形容词与tired保持一致，应用sick“生病的”。ancient“古老的”、comfortable“舒适的”以及fantastic“极好的”均不符合语境。 (4)题： 句意：许多人与亲友相聚，共享美食、一起运动。 “...with family and friends to enjoy meals or sports表示与家人、朋友共享美食、一起运动，应用get together“相聚”，固定短语。 (5)题： 句意：这座小镇有一座超过千年的古老塔楼。 “The town had an ancient...over 1000 years old.”表明小镇有一座古老的建筑，应用tower“塔”。palace“宫殿”，规模较大，一般不会建在小镇，metro“地铁”以及station“车站”都属于现代设施。 (6)题： 句意：一天中午，我走进森林，听到一阵声响。 walk into表示“走进……”，固定搭配，强调进入森林内部。 (7)题： 句意：我转过身，看见了一只小鹿。 “heard a noise”表明听到声响，自然反应是转身查看，应用“turned around”。 (8)题： 句意：我转过身，看见了一只小鹿。 “It was...looking for food.”表明是动物在寻找食物，应用deer“鹿”。budget“预算”、passport“护照”以及accordion“手风琴”均不符合语境。 (9)题： 句意：它大概正在寻找食物。 此处是作者推测小鹿的行为，应用probably“可能”，用于对动物行为进行推测。easily“轻易地”、especially“尤其”以及peacefully“平静地”均不符合语境。 (10)题： 句意：看到它我很惊讶。 意外遇到野生动物，作者的反应应是惊讶，应用surprised。forgetful“健忘的”、faraway“遥远的”以及regular“常规的”均不符合语境。 一、阅读单选 A篇 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 My Holiday in Scotland Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different. For example, beside the house, there was a huge forest. On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest to explore. While there, something made a noise. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. It looked at me for a moment and then walked away slowly. I ran home and told my parents what I saw. My mum smiled and said, “The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you.” What a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. 1. How did Gina’s family go to Scotland? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By car. 2. Where did they stay in Scotland? A. In a hotel in the city. B. In a house in the countryside. C. In a tent in the forest. D. In a flat near the sea. 3. What did Gina see in the forest? A. A bear. B. A deer. C. A wolf. D. A rabbit. 4. Who did Gina tell about what she saw? A. Her friends. B. Her teacher. C. Her parents. D. Her classmates. 5. What did Gina think of the holiday? A. It was terrible. B. It was boring. C. It was a wonderful experience. D. It was tiring. 【答案】1. B     2. B     3. B     4. C     5. C      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年秋天和家人去苏格兰度假的经历。文章描述了他们在乡村的舒适住所、美丽的风景，以及作者在森林探险时偶遇一只鹿的惊喜经历，表达了对这次美好假期的留恋。 (1)题： 根据文章第一段“Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday.”可知，Gina的家人是乘火车去苏格兰的。 (2)题： 根据文章第一段“We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery.”可知，他们在苏格兰住在乡下的一所房子里。 (3)题： 根据文章第二段“I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.”可知，Gina在森林里看到了一只鹿。 (4)题： 根据文章第三段“I ran home and told my parents what I saw.”可知，Gina把她看到的告诉了她的父母。 (5)题： 根据文章最后一段“What a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again.”可知，Gina认为这个假期是一次美妙的经历。 B篇 Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this; more and more people are choosing to take a “staycation”. A staycation is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local (当地的) places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. People like me love to just stay at home. I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely (孤独的). I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city. Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay at home and relax. It’s cheaper as well, since I don’t have to pay for travel. And you can choose to do whatever you like, if you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following things might people do during a staycation? A. Studying hard at school. B. Going back to their hometown. C. Traveling around their city. D. Traveling somewhere far. 2. How did the writer feel during his staycation? A. Busy. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Lonely. 3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. City life with friends. B. The staycation experience. C. Holidays and vacations. D. New Year’s plans. 4. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Doing nothing. B. Traveling around. C. Paying for travel. D. Visiting some friends. 5. What didn’t the writer do during his staycation? A. He didn’t sleep late every day. B. He didn’t work on music and played video games. C. He didn’t play with his cats. D. He didn’t get together with some of his friends in other cities. 【答案】1. C     2. C     3. B     4. A     5. D      【解析】本文主要介绍了“staycation”（居家度假）这一新兴度假方式，包括其定义、人们可选择的活动以及作者自己的居家度假经历和感受。 (1)题： 文章第二段第二句“Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums.”指出，在居家度假期间，人们可能会在自己所在的城市旅行，参观当地的公园和博物馆。 (2)题： 文章第三段第一句和第二句“I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day.”以及第四段第一句“Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay at home and relax.”指出，作者在居家度假期间每天睡懒觉，并且认为待在家里放松也很不错，说明他感觉很放松。 (3)题： 文章第三段主要描述了作者自己的居家度假经历，包括每天睡懒觉、创作音乐、玩电子游戏、和猫玩以及和城里的朋友相聚。因此本段主要围绕作者个人的“居家度假经历”展开。 (4)题： 文章第四段第三句“And you can choose to do whatever you like, if you want, just do nothing.”指出，你可以选择做任何你喜欢的事情，如果你想的话，甚至可以什么都不做。随后作者说“There’s nothing wrong with that.”，因此“that”指代前文提到的“什么都不做”。 (5)题： 文章第三段提到作者每天睡懒觉、创作音乐、玩电子游戏、和猫玩以及和城里的朋友相聚。作者没有提到去其他城市见朋友。 二、书面表达 根据以下提示，写一篇短文（约60~80词），描述你一次难忘的假期经历。提示问题（可用作段落开头）： · When and where did you go? · Who went with you? · What did you do during the trip? (give at least two activities) · How did you feel? · What did you learn from it? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】示例 My Unforgettable Holiday        Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was a wonderful trip.        We visited the Great Wall and took many photos there. Then we went to the Summer Palace and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. I felt very excited and happy during the trip.        From this experience, I learned that traveling can help us learn more about history and culture. It was truly an unforgettable holiday. 【解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，描述一次过去的假期经历，全文叙述过去发生的事情，主要使用一般过去时 明确要点：时间地点、同行人员、具体活动、个人感受及收获 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：60~80词，不得出现真实姓名和学校 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代背景，说明何时去了哪里，和谁一起 主体段：详细描述在旅途中做了什么有趣的活动 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间与地点 时间选择：last summer vacation/last winter holiday等 地点选择：Beijing/the beach/the mountains/a farm等 同行人员：with my parents/with my friends/with my classmates等 要点二：活动内容 动作描写：took photos/climbed mountains/swam in the sea/ate delicious food/visited museums等 连接词使用：Then.../First.../After that.../Finally等 要点三：感受与收获 形容词表达：happy/excited/tired but happy/unforgettable等 学到的道理：learn more about history and culture/Nature is beautiful/We should protect the environment/Friendship is important等 一、完形填空 （来源:2026年贵州省中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, every student in my school’s health class took part in the Real Care Baby Project. We had to take home a “baby” to 　　　　1　　　　 for one day. The “baby” looked like a doll, but she had a similar weight to a 　　　　2　　　　 baby and cried at any time. I didn’t expect this project to be so 　　　　3　　　　 at the beginning. On my way home, the “baby” suddenly began to 　　　　4　　　　. I was quite worried and tried to calm her down. Her crying made everyone look at me. This made me feel very 　　　　5　　　　. At last, I calmed down my “baby” by rocking her for a long time, even though my arms and back were 　　　　6　　　　. When I got home, I decided I was going to get some homework done. I placed the baby on the bed and did my work. I thought the “baby” would give me some 　　　　7　　　　, but I was wrong. Just about 10 minutes later, she started crying again. I had to 　　　　8　　　　 spend a lot of time rocking and feeding her, even at midnight. I now have a deeper understanding of 　　　　9　　　　. They care for and love their child all the time. I only had the “baby” for one day, but parents do this for years. We should 　　　　10　　　　 them for what they did for us—we can never give back to them as much as they give us. 1. A. talk with B. look after C. dress up 2. A. real B. clever C. hungry 3. A. hard B. normal C. disappointing 4. A. dance B. smile C. cry 5. A. proud B. relaxed C. shy 6. A. broken B. painful C. burnt 7. A. time B. energy C. confidence 8. A. freely B. patiently C. happily 9. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents 10. A. surprise B. thank C. interview 【答案】1. B     2. A     3. A     4. C     5. C     6. B     7. A     8. B     9. C     10. B      【解析】本文讲述作者参加“照顾仿真婴儿”项目，体验育儿辛苦，从而深刻理解父母养育之恩，呼吁感恩父母。 (1)题： 句意：我们必须带一个“婴儿”回家照顾一天。 根据“take home...for one day”及项目目的，可知需要照顾婴儿，look after表示“照顾，照看”。talk with“交谈”、dress up“打扮”，均不符合照顾婴儿的语境。 (2)题： 句意：这个“婴儿”看起来像个洋娃娃，但她的重量和一个真正的婴儿相似，并且随时会哭。 根据“similar weight”及常识，可知仿真婴儿的重量接近真婴儿的，real表示“真的”。clever“聪明的”、hungry“饥饿的”，不符合语境。 (3)题： 句意：起初我没想到这个项目这么难。 根据后文描述照顾婴儿的辛苦经历，可知起初没想到这么难，hard表示“困难的”。normal“正常的”、disappointing“令人失望的”，逻辑不符。 (4)题： 句意：在回家的路上，这个“婴儿”突然开始哭。 根据前文“cried at any time”及后文“Her crying”，可知是哭。dance“跳舞”、smile“微笑”，与上下文矛盾。 (5)题： 句意：这让我感到非常害羞。 根据“Her crying made everyone look at me”，可知被人注视通常感到尴尬害羞，shy表示“含羞的”。proud“自豪的”、relaxed“放松的”，不符合心理状态。 (6)题： 句意：最后，我摇了很久才哄好 “婴儿”，胳膊和后背都酸痛不已。 根据“rocking her for a long time”，可知长时间摇晃会导致身体疼痛，painful表示“疼痛的”。broken“破损的”、burnt“烧伤的”，和长时间抱婴儿的感受不符。 (7)题： 句意：我以为“婴儿”会给我一些时间，但是我错了。 根据“decided I was going to get some homework done”，可知做作业需要时间，time表示“时间”。energy“能量”、confidence“信心”，不符合 “写作业” 的语境。 (8)题： 句意：我不得不耐心花费大量时间哄抱、喂她，甚至半夜也不能休息。 根据“spend a lot of time... even at midnight”，可知照顾哭闹婴儿需要耐心，patiently表示“耐心地”。freely“自由地”、happily“开心地”，不符合持续照料婴儿的状态。 (9)题： 句意：我现在对父母有了更深的理解。 根据后文“They care for...parents do this for years”，可知指父母，填parents。classmates“同学”、teachers“老师”，和养育孩子主题无关。 (10)题： 句意：我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。 根据“for what they did for us”及感恩主题，可知是感谢父母，thank表示“感谢”。surprise“使惊讶”、interview“采访”，语义不通。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 3a-3c A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. We stopped to enjoy the amazing 　　　　　　 (风景) along the way. 2. I was 　　　　　　　　 (惊奇) to see a deer in the forest. 3. She 　　　　　　　 quickly when she heard her name called. (转身) 4. The boys are 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 (寻找) their basketball everywhere. 5. His 　　　　　　　　 (经历) in the countryside taught him a lot. 6. When we reached the top, we saw a 　　　　　　　　 (极好的) view of the whole city. 7. 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 (例如), you can wear 　　　　　　　　 (深色的) blue jeans 　　　　　　　　 a light blue 　　　　　　　　 (女士衬衫). 8. Visiting the old village makes you 　　　　　　　　 (回到) in time to the 1950s. 9. My grandparents live in the c　　　　　　　　. The air there is very fresh. 10. The warmth of the sun on my face made me feel 　　　　　　　　 (comfort). 11. Kangkang was looking forward to 　　　　　　　　 Mars one day. (explore) 12. This 　　　　　　　　 (forget) trip to the zoo helped all the students become closer. 13. The 　　　　　　　　 (noisy) from the barking dog made it hard for the neighbors to sleep. 14. If you study hard, you will 　　　　　　　　 (probable) get good grades. 15. I 　　　　　　　　 (run) home and told my parents what I saw. 16. We can use a map 　　　　　　　　　　 (find) the way to the supermarket. 二、完成句子 1. Gina saw a deer in the forest. 一般疑问句：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 肯定回答：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 否定回答：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2. There is a football match on TV.（改为一般疑问句） 三、单项选择 1. —Where is Amy?                —She’s ________ with her family in New York. A. to holiday B. in holiday C. for holiday D. on holiday 2. They ________ a walk in the garden and talked about the magic flower. A. go for B. went for C. goes for D. going for 一、完形填空 People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and 　　　　1　　　　 in faraway places. Amazing scenery makes them forget their worries. Some stay at home, 　　　　2　　　　 to relax when they feel tired or 　　　　3　　　　. They do nothing but rest at home. Many people 　　　　4　　　　 with family and friends to enjoy meals or sports. Last summer, I went to a small town by train. The town had an ancient 　　　　5　　　　 over 1000 years old. One noon, I walked 　　　　6　　　　 the forest and heard a noise. I 　　　　7　　　　 and saw a 　　　　8　　　　. It was 　　　　9　　　　 looking for food. I was so 　　　　10　　　　 to see it. 1. A. landscape B. artwork C. tear D. victory 2. A. forgetful B. ready C. surprised D. regular 3. A. sick B. ancient C. comfortable D. fantastic 4. A. look for B. turn around C. get together D. fight against 5. A. palace B. tower C. metro D. station 6. A. against B. during C. into D. towards 7. A. turned around B. got together C. looked for D. forgot 8. A. deer B. budget C. passport D. accordion 9. A. easily B. probably C. especially D. peacefully 10. A. forgetful B. faraway C. surprised D. regular 一、阅读单选 A篇 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 My Holiday in Scotland Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different. For example, beside the house, there was a huge forest. On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest to explore. While there, something made a noise. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. It looked at me for a moment and then walked away slowly. I ran home and told my parents what I saw. My mum smiled and said, “The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you.” What a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. 1. How did Gina’s family go to Scotland? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By car. 2. Where did they stay in Scotland? A. In a hotel in the city. B. In a house in the countryside. C. In a tent in the forest. D. In a flat near the sea. 3. What did Gina see in the forest? A. A bear. B. A deer. C. A wolf. D. A rabbit. 4. Who did Gina tell about what she saw? A. Her friends. B. Her teacher. C. Her parents. D. Her classmates. 5. What did Gina think of the holiday? A. It was terrible. B. It was boring. C. It was a wonderful experience. D. It was tiring. B篇 Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this; more and more people are choosing to take a “staycation”. A staycation is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local (当地的) places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. People like me love to just stay at home. I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely (孤独的). I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city. Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay at home and relax. It’s cheaper as well, since I don’t have to pay for travel. And you can choose to do whatever you like, if you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following things might people do during a staycation? A. Studying hard at school. B. Going back to their hometown. C. Traveling around their city. D. Traveling somewhere far. 2. How did the writer feel during his staycation? A. Busy. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Lonely. 3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. City life with friends. B. The staycation experience. C. Holidays and vacations. D. New Year’s plans. 4. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Doing nothing. B. Traveling around. C. Paying for travel. D. Visiting some friends. 5. What didn’t the writer do during his staycation? A. He didn’t sleep late every day. B. He didn’t work on music and played video games. C. He didn’t play with his cats. D. He didn’t get together with some of his friends in other cities. 二、书面表达 根据以下提示，写一篇短文（约60~80词），描述你一次难忘的假期经历。提示问题（可用作段落开头）： · When and where did you go? · Who went with you? · What did you do during the trip? (give at least two activities) · How did you feel? · What did you learn from it? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、完形填空 （来源:2026年贵州省中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, every student in my school’s health class took part in the Real Care Baby Project. We had to take home a “baby” to 　　　　1　　　　 for one day. The “baby” looked like a doll, but she had a similar weight to a 　　　　2　　　　 baby and cried at any time. I didn’t expect this project to be so 　　　　3　　　　 at the beginning. On my way home, the “baby” suddenly began to 　　　　4　　　　. I was quite worried and tried to calm her down. Her crying made everyone look at me. This made me feel very 　　　　5　　　　. At last, I calmed down my “baby” by rocking her for a long time, even though my arms and back were 　　　　6　　　　. When I got home, I decided I was going to get some homework done. I placed the baby on the bed and did my work. I thought the “baby” would give me some 　　　　7　　　　, but I was wrong. Just about 10 minutes later, she started crying again. I had to 　　　　8　　　　 spend a lot of time rocking and feeding her, even at midnight. I now have a deeper understanding of 　　　　9　　　　. They care for and love their child all the time. I only had the “baby” for one day, but parents do this for years. We should 　　　　10　　　　 them for what they did for us—we can never give back to them as much as they give us. 1. A. talk with B. look after C. dress up 2. A. real B. clever C. hungry 3. A. hard B. normal C. disappointing 4. A. dance B. smile C. cry 5. A. proud B. relaxed C. shy 6. A. broken B. painful C. burnt 7. A. time B. energy C. confidence 8. A. freely B. patiently C. happily 9. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents 10. A. surprise B. thank C. interview 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $