Unit 1 Section A 1a-1d（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练以“分层进阶+素养融合”为特色，通过A组基础巩固、B组能力提升、C组思维拓展及中考衔接设计，构建从词汇句型到语篇应用的完整知识链，培养语言能力与跨文化思维。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组 巩固过关|核心词汇（风景、假期等）、基础句型（完成句子）、语法单选|单词拼写结合语境，单选覆盖重音、冠词等基础考点，夯实语言能力| |B组 能力进阶|对话补全、语篇填空、完形填空|补全对话模拟真实交际，选词填空考查词汇在语篇中的灵活运用，提升思维品质| |C组 思维拔高|阅读理解（含跨文化对比）|阅读B篇对比多国暑假文化，培养文化意识，题目设置推理判断等高阶思维题| |拓展 链接中考|中考真题选词填空|直接选用中考题型，衔接测评要求，发展学习能力|

Unit 1 Happy holiday Section A 1a-1d（听说课） A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. His painting shows a peaceful mountain l　　　　　　　　　. (风景) 2. They are planning a 　　　　　　　　　　 (假期) to London next year. 3. Our parents always tell us not to open doors for 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（陌生的）men. 4. Everyone should keep the 　　　　　　　　 (营地) clean. 5. We visited an 　　　　　　　　 building on the hill last weekend. (古老的) 6. I’m so glad we will have a 　　　　　　　　 (假期) in Sanya this winter. 二、完成句子 1. 我假期参观了一些古代建筑。 I visited some 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 on my holiday. 2. 看！天上有些奇怪的东西。 Look! There is 　　　　　　　　   　　　　　　　　 in the sky. 3. 他决定在暑假期间和爷爷奶奶待在一起。 He decided 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 his grandparents during the summer vacation. 三、单项选择 1. —What did you do last weekend? —We ________ in the mountains to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery. A. shopped B. cooked C. jumped D. camped 2. — How long does it take to get to the airport? I’m leaving tomorrow. — ________. During the rush hour, it will take you at least one hour. A. It works B. It takes an hour C. I have no idea D. It depends 3. 下面哪一个单词的重音在第二个音节上？ A. bathroom B. pleasure C. vacation D. ancient 4. —Hey, what are you painting? —The amazing ________ of green hills and clear water in Guilin. A. landscape B. custom C. sign D. place 5. —Where is Amy?                —She’s ________ with her family in New York. A. to holiday B. in holiday C. for holiday D. on holiday 6. — ________ do you spell your name? — E-L-L-A, Ella. A. What B. How C. Who D. When 7. She hoped to ________ to Scotland again. A. go back B. never go C. travel around D. move 8. After the trip, we will return to school by bus. A. leave a place B. go back to a place C. visit a new place D. stay in the same place 9. The manager is not available. He is away on _________ holiday in Italy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. —                  did you go last Friday? —I went to the museum with my sister. A. When B. What C. Where D. How 11. —What’s your favorite ________, Li Hua? —The Mid-Autumn Festival. Because I enjoy eating moon cakes. A. festival B. sport C. food D. subject 12. —Is ________ here today, Mike? —Yes, all are here having an English class. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everyone 13. —Mum, can I play basketball with my friends this Sunday? —Sure. It is a good ________. A. class B. activity C. day D. time 14. The ancient city looks ________. A. amazing B. amazed C. surprised D. surprise 15. —Did you eat ________ in Beijing last summer vacation? —Yes. I ate Lüdagun and Aiwowo. A. delicious something B. something delicious C. delicious anything D. anything delicious 16. —How was your holiday? —________! I tried steamed chicken soup in Yunnan. A. Terrible B. Boring C. Fantastic D. Bad 17. —Did you go with ________? —Yes, I went with my cousin. A. someone B. anyone C. anything D. nothing 18. I stayed at home and didn’t do ________ interesting. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 19. Jenny, I’m going to the supermarket. Do you want to ________ me? A. come out B. come with C. over there D. play with 20. —Did you visit your grandparents? —________. I stayed at home and studied for the test. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t 21. —Where did you go on vacation? —I ________ to the beach with my friends. A. go B. went C. goes D. am going 22. — What’s your brother like? —________. A. He is kind B. He likes music C. He is a student D. He is 13 years old 一、补全对话 A: Hi, Leo. Where did you go on holiday? B: I went to Hangzhou with my family. A: I hear it is a wonderful place. 　　　　1　　　　 B: Yes, I visited the West Lake. A: 　　　　2　　　　 B: It was fantastic! The lake is very big and beautiful. A: Really? 　　　　3　　　　 B: Yes, I went boating with my brothers and we took many photos there. A: That sounds great! 　　　　4　　　　 B: Sure. I will show them to you tomorrow. A: 　　　　5　　　　 B: It’s time for class. I have to go now. See you then! A: See you! A. Yes, I do. B. How did you like it? C. I think you must be tired. D. I’m looking forward to it. E. Can you show them to me? F. Did you do anything interesting? G. Did you visit anywhere special there? 二、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 carefully, for, camp, interesting, our, happily, friendly, although, leave, hear, thousand, take Last summer, my family and I had a fantastic vacation in the countryside. After a discussion, we decided to 　　　　1　　　　 near a small town, so I started to pack up my things in my bedroom.   I 　　　　2　　　　 put my clothes in the suitcase. When we arrived   at   the campsite, the beautiful landscape took 　　　　3　　　　 breath away. There was nothing   but amazing   scenery around   us. During   the   day, we   went 　　　　4　　　　 walks, breathing in the fresh air. We met a(n) 　　　　5　　　　 guide who told us stories about the area. He said there were 　　　　6　　　　 of different plants in the forest. The next day, we went to the town. We visited an ancient palace full of beautiful artworks. As we walked around the square, we 　　　　7　　　　 the sound of an accordion. A man was playing it, and the music was so nice. Back at the campsite, in the evening, we sat outside the tent, enjoying the peace. We also played some 　　　　8　　　　 games. My little brother was excited, running around and laughing happily. We were having so much fun that I almost forgot all my worries. 　　　　9　　　　 I was far away from home, I felt comfortable. Before 　　　　10　　　　, we picked up all the rubbish around our tent and took it away. What a wonderful journey! 三、完形填空 I’m Robert and I live in Chongqing now. Last weekend, I went to a village 　　　　1　　　　 vacation with my friends. My trip 　　　　2　　　　 early in the morning at Chongqingbei Railway Station. After more than two 　　　　3　　　　 on the train to Pengshui and another two hours on the bus, I arrived at the small village. The village 　　　　4　　　　 so small on the map next to a lake and forests, but about 2,500 people live there. I stayed with my host family for two days, and they were 　　　　5　　　　 to me. The father and mother of the family taught me 　　　　6　　　　 about farming. They have a daughter called Lily. She 　　　　7　　　　 me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I 　　　　8　　　　 went with Lily’s father to a bamboo forest (竹林). Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my friends came over. We had a big dinner together. The next day I 　　　　9　　　　 with the song of birds, something I had never enjoyed in Chongqing. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. It was hard but very interesting. That evening I came back to Chongqing. The trip was only two days, 　　　　10　　　　 it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time with my host family. 1. A. in B. to C. on D. by 2. A. started B. came C. finished D. went 3. A. years B. hours C. minutes D. weeks 4. A. makes B. looks C. takes D. draws 5. A. bad B. serious C. famous D. friendly 6. A. everyone B. anyone C. something D. nothing 7. A. asked B. showed C. called D. chose 8. A. also B. only C. both D. still 9. A. put up B. woke up C. stayed up D. cut up 10. A. so B. because C. but D. or 一、阅读单选 A篇 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 My Summer Vacation Last summer vacation, I went to the US with my parents. We visited my grandma in California. Near her house, there was a strawberry festival. I was very excited because I love strawberries. At the festival, I ate many kinds of strawberry food. I had strawberry ice cream, strawberry cookies and strawberry chocolates. They were all very delicious. I also bought some strawberry jam for my friends. We stayed with my grandma for five days. We went to the beach and swam in the sea. We also visited some old buildings in the town. I had a wonderful time there. I hope I can go back again next year. 1. Where did the writer go on vacation? A. Mount Huang. B. The US. C. The beach. D. A summer camp. 2. Who did the writer go with? A. His friends. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. D. His classmates. 3. What did the writer eat at the festival? A. Strawberry ice cream and cookies. B. Strawberry cookies and chocolates. C. Strawberry ice cream and chocolates. D. All of the above. 4. How long did the writer stay with his grandma? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer didn’t visit any old buildings. B. The writer bought some strawberry jam for his family. C. The writer had a good time in the US. D. The writer went to the US last winter vacation. B篇 Do you like summer holidays? In Australia, the summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. The summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free. In France, the summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. Some go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbeque (烧烤) parties. 1. What does the underlined word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Possible. B. Willing. C. Fair. D. Extra. 2. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. Chinese students have the winter holiday when Australian students have the summer holiday. B. Students in the US have the summer holiday for about four months. C. French students have to take the last exam in early June. D. Most students take math or English classes during the summer holiday. 3. The passage is mainly about ________. A. students’ out-of-class skills B. students’ summer homework C. students’ activities after school D. summer holidays in different countries 一、选词填空 （来源:2026年湖南省中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and       beautiful       boat       discover       for       friendly       move       my       take       tree Hi, it’s Alex, Greetings from Hunan! Welcome to my vlog (视频博客). Today travel with me and 　　　　1　　　　 the beauty of Hunan. Here we go! Look! I’m taking a 　　　　2　　　　 to Orange Isle (橘子洲) on the Xiangjiang River. When the boat is 　　　　3　　　　 down the river, a huge sculpture (雕像) comes into view. The isle is famous 　　　　4　　　　 the sculpture of Mao Zedong in his youth and his poem Changsha—to the tune of Qin Yuan chun (《沁园春•长沙》). Now I’m walking in the soft wind on the isle. Both the old buildings 　　　　5　　　　 the natural views make me forget the time. It’s a place of interest that connects culture with nature. You will love what’s coming up next. Please follow 　　　　6　　　　 camera to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is another must-see in Hunan. Here, you will be amazed by what you see. The sea of clouds, strange rocks, and green 　　　　7　　　　 are so close to me. Whenever I go, I can 　　　　8　　　　 photos of the dream-like land. “Nihao!” Wow, a group of Chinese people are greeting me in Chinese. You see, the people here are very 　　　　9　　　　 to visitors. Great views! Nice people! How 　　　　10　　　　 Hunan is! It’s really worth a visit! 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy holiday Section A 1a-1d（听说课） A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. His painting shows a peaceful mountain l　　　　　　　　　. (风景) 【答案】landscape 【解析】句意：他的画作展现了一片宁静的山间风景。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“风景”，landscape“风景”，名词，符合句意。 2. They are planning a 　　　　　　　　　　 (假期) to London next year. 【答案】vacation 【解析】句意：他们正计划明年去伦敦度假。vacation表示“假期”，a后面接可数名词单数。 3. Our parents always tell us not to open doors for 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（陌生的）men. 【答案】strange 【解析】句意：我们父母总是你告诉我们不要给陌生人开门？ “陌生的”是个形容词，放在名词前，系动词后，不必改形式，直接写strange。 4. Everyone should keep the 　　　　　　　　 (营地) clean. 【答案】camp 【解析】句意：每个人都应该保持营地干净。括号内中文“营地”对应的英文单词是camp，定冠词the后可直接接可数名词单数，此处填camp即可。 5. We visited an 　　　　　　　　 building on the hill last weekend. (古老的) 【答案】ancient##old 【解析】句意：上周末我们参观了山上的一座古老建筑。根据提示可知，“古老的”对应的英文单词是“ancient/old”。句子中空格前有不定冠词“an”，而“ancient”和“old”均以元音音素开头，符合语法规则。该形容词在句中作定语，修饰名词“building”。故填ancient/old。 6. I’m so glad we will have a 　　　　　　　　 (假期) in Sanya this winter. 【答案】holiday##vacation 【解析】句意：我很高兴今年冬天我们能去三亚度假。“假期”用holiday或vacation，作宾语，由“a”可知，此空用可数名词单数，have a holiday或have a vacation都意为“度假”。故填holiday/vacation。 二、完成句子 1. 我假期参观了一些古代建筑。 I visited some 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 on my holiday. 【答案】① ancient    ② buildings 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，ancient意为“古代的”，buildings意为“建筑物”，前有some修饰，应用复数形式。故填ancient；buildings。 2. 看！天上有些奇怪的东西。 Look! There is 　　　　　　　　   　　　　　　　　 in the sky. 【答案】① something    ② strange 【解析】对照中英文可知，此处指的是“一些奇怪的东西”，英语是something strange，这里是形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故填something strange 3. 他决定在暑假期间和爷爷奶奶待在一起。 He decided 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 his grandparents during the summer vacation. 【答案】① to    ② stay    ③ with 【解析】据句意可知，此处表示“和……待在一起”，用“stay with”，“决定做某事”用“decide to do sth.”结构，所以这里要用动词不定式“to stay with”。故填to；stay；with。 三、单项选择 1. —What did you do last weekend? —We ________ in the mountains to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery. A. shopped B. cooked C. jumped D. camped 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我们在山上露营，享受新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。 考查动词辨析。shopped购物；cooked烹饪；jumped跳；camped露营。根据“in the mountains to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery.”可知，此处需填入描述在山上进行的活动，且该活动应与“享受新鲜空气和美丽景色”直接相关，camped符合语境。故选D。 2. — How long does it take to get to the airport? I’m leaving tomorrow. — ________. During the rush hour, it will take you at least one hour. A. It works B. It takes an hour C. I have no idea D. It depends 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——到机场要花多长时间？我明天就要走了。——看情况。在交通高峰期，你至少要花一个小时。 考查情景交际。It works它起作用；It takes an hour要花一个小时；I have no idea我不知道；It depends看情况。根据“During the rush hour, it will take you at least one hour.”可知，时间取决于是否是交通高峰期。故选D。 3. 下面哪一个单词的重音在第二个音节上？ A. bathroom B. pleasure C. vacation D. ancient 【答案】C 【解析】句意：下面哪一个单词的重音在第二个音节上？ 考查单词的重音。bathroom/'bɑːθruːm/，重音在第一个音节；pleasure/'pleʒə(r)/，重音在第一个音节；vacation/veɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n/，重音在第二个音节；ancient/'eɪnʃənt/，重音在第一个音节。综上可知，vacation的重音在第二音节。故选C。 4. —Hey, what are you painting? —The amazing ________ of green hills and clear water in Guilin. A. landscape B. custom C. sign D. place 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——嘿，你在画什么？——桂林那令人惊叹的青山绿水的景色。 考查名词辨析。landscape风景，景色；custom习俗；sign标志；place地方。根据对话上下文，绘画内容描述桂林的自然景色。故选A。 5. —Where is Amy?                —She’s ________ with her family in New York. A. to holiday B. in holiday C. for holiday D. on holiday 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——艾米在哪里？——她和家人正在纽约休假。 考查介词短语。to holiday没有这种搭配；in holiday在假期中；for holiday为了度假；on holiday在度假。be on holiday表示“正在休假”，固定短语。故选D。 6. — ________ do you spell your name? — E-L-L-A, Ella. A. What B. How C. Who D. When 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你怎样拼写你的名字？——E-L-L-A，埃拉。 What什么；How怎样；Who谁；When何时。根据答语“E-L-L-A, Ella.”可知，此处问的是如何拼写，how do you spell …为固定句型，询问如何拼写单词，符合语境。 7. She hoped to ________ to Scotland again. A. go back B. never go C. travel around D. move 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她希望再次回去苏格兰。 go back回去；never go从不去；travel around环游；move搬家。根据句末的“again”可知她之前去过，希望再次返回，“go back to + 地点”表示“返回某地”，符合语境。“travel around + 地点” 表示在某地周游；never go与“hoped to”矛盾；“move to + 地点”表示“搬去某地”。 8. After the trip, we will return to school by bus. A. leave a place B. go back to a place C. visit a new place D. stay in the same place 【答案】B 【解析】句意：旅行结束后，我们将乘巴士返回学校。 考查动词短语辨析。leave a place离开一个地方；go back to a place回到一个地方；visit a new place参观一个新地方；stay in the same place待在同一个地方。句中“return to”表示“返回”，与B项含义一致。故选B。 9. The manager is not available. He is away on _________ holiday in Italy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】句意：经理不在。他在意大利度假。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指，根据固定搭配on holiday“度假”可知，应该是他在意大利度假，故选D。 10. —                  did you go last Friday? —I went to the museum with my sister. A. When B. What C. Where D. How 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你上周五去了哪里？——我和我姐姐去了博物馆。 When什么时候；What什么；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答语“I went to the museum with my sister.”可知回答的是地点，因此问句应用Where提问。 11. —What’s your favorite ________, Li Hua? —The Mid-Autumn Festival. Because I enjoy eating moon cakes. A. festival B. sport C. food D. subject 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——李华，你最喜欢的节日是什么？——中秋节。因为我喜欢吃月饼。 考查名词辨析。festival节日；sport运动；food食物；subject学科。根据答语“The Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，询问的是最喜欢的节日，festival“节日”符合题意。故选A。 12. —Is ________ here today, Mike? —Yes, all are here having an English class. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everyone 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——迈克，今天大家都到了吗？——是的，所有人都在这里上英语课。 anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每个人、所有人。根据答句“all are here”可知，问句是在询问是否“所有人”都到了，因此应使用everyone。 13. —Mum, can I play basketball with my friends this Sunday? —Sure. It is a good ________. A. class B. activity C. day D. time 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，这个星期天我可以和朋友一起打篮球吗？——当然。这是一个很好的活动。 考查名词辨析。class班级；activity活动；day天；time时间。根据“...play basketball with my friends...”可知，打篮球是一项体育活动，属于一种“活动”，activity最符合语境。故选B。 14. The ancient city looks ________. A. amazing B. amazed C. surprised D. surprise 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这座古城看起来令人惊叹。 考查词汇辨析。amazing令人惊叹的；amazed感到惊奇的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprise惊讶，名词。look是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，主语是The ancient city，指物，所以用ing结尾的形容词。故选A。 15. —Did you eat ________ in Beijing last summer vacation? —Yes. I ate Lüdagun and Aiwowo. A. delicious something B. something delicious C. delicious anything D. anything delicious 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——去年暑假你在北京吃了什么好吃的吗？——是的。我吃了驴打滚和艾窝窝。 考查不定代词与形容词的用法。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句，本句是一般疑问句，应用anything；delicious作形容词，意为“美味的”，形容词修饰不定代词时，需后置。故选D。 16. —How was your holiday? —________! I tried steamed chicken soup in Yunnan. A. Terrible B. Boring C. Fantastic D. Bad 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你的假期过得怎么样？——极好的！我在云南尝了汽锅鸡。 Terrible糟糕的；Boring无聊的；Fantastic极好的；Bad坏的。根据答语后句“I tried steamed chicken soup in Yunnan.”可知，说话者品尝了当地美食，体验是愉快的。A、B、D均为贬义词，只有C 项为褒义词，符合语境。 17. —Did you go with ________? —Yes, I went with my cousin. A. someone B. anyone C. anything D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你和某人一起去的吗？——是的，我和我表亲一起去的。 someone某人；anyone任何人/某人；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。问句是一般疑问句，且询问对象是人，应用anyone代替someone用于疑问句中。 18. I stayed at home and didn’t do ________ interesting. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我待在家里，没做任何有趣的事。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something一些事；everything所有事。didn’t提示句子为否定句，否定句中不定代词用anything。 19. Jenny, I’m going to the supermarket. Do you want to ________ me? A. come out B. come with C. over there D. play with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：珍妮，我要去超市。你想和我一起去吗？ 考查动词短语。come out出版；come with和……一起来；over there那里；play with和……玩。根据“I’m going to the supermarket. Do you want to...me”可知是一起去超市，用come with。故选B。 20. —Did you visit your grandparents? —________. I stayed at home and studied for the test. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你去看望你的祖父母了吗？——不，我没有。我待在家里备考了。 问句是助动词“Did”开头的一般过去时的一般疑问句，回答必须用did/didn’t。根据答句后文“I stayed at home and studied for the test.”，可知“我没有去看望祖父母”，所以要用否定回答，应填“No, I didn’t”。 21. —Where did you go on vacation? —I ________ to the beach with my friends. A. go B. went C. goes D. am going 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你假期去了哪里？——我和朋友们去了海滩。 根据问句“Where did you go on vacation?”中的助动词did可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，答语谓语动词应用过去式went。 22. — What’s your brother like? —________. A. He is kind B. He likes music C. He is a student D. He is 13 years old 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——你的哥哥是什么样的人？——他很善良。 考查情景交际。He is kind他很善良；He likes music他喜欢音乐；He is a student他是个学生；He is 13 years old他13岁。根据“What’s your brother like?”可知，此处询问人的性格或品质，He is kind“他很善良”符合题意。故选A。 一、补全对话 A: Hi, Leo. Where did you go on holiday? B: I went to Hangzhou with my family. A: I hear it is a wonderful place. 　　　　1　　　　 B: Yes, I visited the West Lake. A: 　　　　2　　　　 B: It was fantastic! The lake is very big and beautiful. A: Really? 　　　　3　　　　 B: Yes, I went boating with my brothers and we took many photos there. A: That sounds great! 　　　　4　　　　 B: Sure. I will show them to you tomorrow. A: 　　　　5　　　　 B: It’s time for class. I have to go now. See you then! A: See you! A. Yes, I do. B. How did you like it? C. I think you must be tired. D. I’m looking forward to it. E. Can you show them to me? F. Did you do anything interesting? G. Did you visit anywhere special there? 【答案】1. G     2. B     3. F     4. E     5. D      【解析】本文主要是一段关于去杭州西湖游玩的对话，主要围绕Leo假期前往杭州游玩，两人依次交流游玩地点、游览感受、活动内容以及查看照片相关内容。 (1)题： 答句核心是参观景点，Yes说明问句是一般疑问句，此处应是询问是否游玩了特别的地方，G选项“Did you visit anywhere special there?”承接上文。 (2)题： 答句是对西湖的主观评价，此处应是询问对西湖的看法或感受，B选项“How did you like it?”完全对应回答内容。 (3)题： 答句讲述游玩时做的趣味活动，Yes说明是一般疑问句，F选项“Did you do anything interesting?”完美对应划船、拍照这些趣事。 (4)题： 答句里的代词them指代上文中的many photos，此处应是请求看照片，E选项“Can you show them to me?”询问能否看照片，逻辑完全通顺。 (5)题： 上文约定明天看照片，以及下文即将结束对话，此处应表达期待之情，D选项“I’m looking forward to it.”贴合对话情绪。 二、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 carefully, for, camp, interesting, our, happily, friendly, although, leave, hear, thousand, take Last summer, my family and I had a fantastic vacation in the countryside. After a discussion, we decided to 　　　　1　　　　 near a small town, so I started to pack up my things in my bedroom.   I 　　　　2　　　　 put my clothes in the suitcase. When we arrived   at   the campsite, the beautiful landscape took 　　　　3　　　　 breath away. There was nothing   but amazing   scenery around   us. During   the   day, we   went 　　　　4　　　　 walks, breathing in the fresh air. We met a(n) 　　　　5　　　　 guide who told us stories about the area. He said there were 　　　　6　　　　 of different plants in the forest. The next day, we went to the town. We visited an ancient palace full of beautiful artworks. As we walked around the square, we 　　　　7　　　　 the sound of an accordion. A man was playing it, and the music was so nice. Back at the campsite, in the evening, we sat outside the tent, enjoying the peace. We also played some 　　　　8　　　　 games. My little brother was excited, running around and laughing happily. We were having so much fun that I almost forgot all my worries. 　　　　9　　　　 I was far away from home, I felt comfortable. Before 　　　　10　　　　, we picked up all the rubbish around our tent and took it away. What a wonderful journey! 【答案】1. camp     2. carefully     3. our     4. for     5. friendly     6. thousands     7. heard     8. interesting     9. Although     10. leaving      【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去年夏天在乡村度过的美好假期，包括露营、散步、听音乐和玩游戏等活动，尽管远离家乡，但作者感到非常舒适和快乐。 (1)题： 句意：经过讨论，我们决定在一个小镇附近露营，于是我开始在卧室里收拾东西。根据下文“When we arrived at the campsite”可知，此处指决定在一个小镇附近露营，备选词中camp意为“露营”，动词，decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填camp。 (2)题： 句意：我小心翼翼地把衣服放进手提箱里。根据下文“I almost forgot all my worries”可知，作者非常重视这次旅行，因此是小心翼翼地把衣服放进手提箱里，备选词中carefully意为“小心地”，副词，修饰动词put，故填carefully。 (3)题： 句意：当我们到达露营地时，美丽的风景让我们惊叹不已。根据上文“my family and I had a fantastic vacation in the countryside”可知，此处指美丽的风景让“我们”惊叹不已，备选词中our意为“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词breath，故填our。 (4)题： 句意：白天，我们去散步，呼吸新鲜空气。根据上文“my family and I had a fantastic vacation in the countryside”可知，此处指在乡村散步，备选词中for表示目的，go for walks为固定搭配，意为“去散步”，故填for。 (5)题： 句意：我们遇到了一位友好的导游，他给我们讲了关于这个地区的故事。根据下文“told us stories about the area”可知，导游给我们讲了关于这个地区的故事，由此可知他是友好的，备选词中friendly意为“友好的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词guide，故填friendly。 (6)题： 句意：他说森林里有成千上万种不同的植物。根据“He said there were...of different plants in the forest.”以及备选词可知，此处是导游介绍森林里有成千上万种不同的植物，thousands of为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，故填thousands。 (7)题： 句意：当我们走过广场时，我们听到了手风琴的声音。根据下文“the sound of an accordion”可知，此处指听到了手风琴的声音，备选词中hear意为“听到”，动词，根据句中walked可知，此处用一般过去时，故填heard。 (8)题： 句意：我们还玩了一些有趣的游戏。根据下文“My little brother was excited, running around and laughing happily”可知，此处指玩了一些有趣的游戏，备选词中interesting意为“有趣的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词games，故填interesting。 (9)题： 句意：虽然我离家很远，但我感觉很舒服。根据上文“We were having so much fun that I almost forgot all my worries”可知，作者一家玩得很开心，因此虽然离家很远，但感觉很舒服，备选词中although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故填Although。 (10)题： 句意：离开前，我们把帐篷周围的垃圾都捡起来拿走了。根据下文“we picked up all the rubbish around our tent and took it away”可知，此处指离开前，把帐篷周围的垃圾都捡起来拿走了，备选词中leave意为“离开”，动词，before为介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填leaving。 三、完形填空 I’m Robert and I live in Chongqing now. Last weekend, I went to a village 　　　　1　　　　 vacation with my friends. My trip 　　　　2　　　　 early in the morning at Chongqingbei Railway Station. After more than two 　　　　3　　　　 on the train to Pengshui and another two hours on the bus, I arrived at the small village. The village 　　　　4　　　　 so small on the map next to a lake and forests, but about 2,500 people live there. I stayed with my host family for two days, and they were 　　　　5　　　　 to me. The father and mother of the family taught me 　　　　6　　　　 about farming. They have a daughter called Lily. She 　　　　7　　　　 me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I 　　　　8　　　　 went with Lily’s father to a bamboo forest (竹林). Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my friends came over. We had a big dinner together. The next day I 　　　　9　　　　 with the song of birds, something I had never enjoyed in Chongqing. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. It was hard but very interesting. That evening I came back to Chongqing. The trip was only two days, 　　　　10　　　　 it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time with my host family. 1. A. in B. to C. on D. by 2. A. started B. came C. finished D. went 3. A. years B. hours C. minutes D. weeks 4. A. makes B. looks C. takes D. draws 5. A. bad B. serious C. famous D. friendly 6. A. everyone B. anyone C. something D. nothing 7. A. asked B. showed C. called D. chose 8. A. also B. only C. both D. still 9. A. put up B. woke up C. stayed up D. cut up 10. A. so B. because C. but D. or 【答案】1. C     2. A     3. B     4. B     5. D     6. C     7. B     8. A     9. B     10. C      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Robert上周末去乡村度假的经历，包括旅途交通、寄宿家庭生活及此次旅行的感受。 (1)题： 句意：上周末，我和朋友们去一个村庄度假。 on vacation是固定搭配，意为“度假”。in、to、by均无法与vacation构成该固定表达。 (2)题： 句意：我的行程一大早就从重庆北站开启了。 根据“early in the morning at Chongqingbei Railway Station”，可知这是旅程的起点。根据语境，旅程从车站出发，started“开始”契合清晨出发、行程启动的语境。came“到来”，finished“结束”，went“前往”，均不符合行程起始的语义。 (3)题： 句意：坐了两个多小时火车到彭水，又换乘两小时大巴后，我抵达了这座小村庄。 根据“another two hours on the bus”，可知时间单位应一致。根据语境，火车旅行通常以小时计，hours“小时”符合城际交通的时长逻辑。years“年”，minutes“分钟”，weeks“周”，均与实际出行时长不符。 (4)题： 句意：这座村庄在地图上看起来很小，紧邻湖泊与森林，却有约2500人居住于此。 根据“on the map”，可知是描述视觉上的外观。根据语境，地图呈现的是视觉效果，looks“看起来”描述地图上的视觉观感，契合语境。makes“制作”，takes“花费”，draws“绘制”，均不符合地图呈现的视觉描述。 (5)题： 句意：我在寄宿家庭住了两天，他们对我十分友好。 根据后文教农活、带路等热情行为，可知宿主家庭态度很好。根据语境，正面描述接待情况，be friendly to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人友好”，符合待客语境。bad“糟糕的”，serious“严肃的”，famous“著名的”，均不符合寄宿家庭的待客态度。 (6)题： 句意：这家的父母教了我一些关于农活的事情。 根据语境是传授知识，肯定句中用something。根据语境，表示学到了一些内容，something about sth.表示“关于某事的一些内容”，契合传授相关知识的语境。everyone“每个人”，anyone“任何人”，nothing“没有什么”，均不符合语义逻辑。 (7)题： 句意：她带我参观了菜园，告诉我如何种植蔬菜。 show sb. around是固定短语，意为“带某人参观”。asked“询问”，called“称呼”，chose“选择”，均无法构成该固定搭配。 (8)题： 句意：我也和Lily的父亲去了竹林。 根据上下文表示除了之前的活动外，还有额外的活动。根据语境，表示活动的递进，also“也、还” 表示动作的递进补充，符合行文逻辑。only“仅仅”，both“两者都”，still“仍然”，均无法体现动作的递进关系。 (9)题： 句意：第二天我伴着鸟鸣醒来，这是我在重庆从未体验过的感受。 根据“The next day”和“song of birds”，可知是早晨醒来的场景。根据语境，鸟鸣通常伴随早晨起床，woke up“醒来” 契合清晨起床的场景。put up“张贴；搭建”，stayed up“熬夜”，cut up“切碎”，均不符合清晨的语境。 (10)题： 句意：这次旅行只有短短两天，但它让我从忙碌的生活中得到了放松。 根据语境，时间短与效果好在逻辑上形成转折，but“但是” 契合逻辑。so“所以”表结果，because“因为” 表原因，or“或者” 表选择，均不符合句间转折逻辑。 一、阅读单选 A篇 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 My Summer Vacation Last summer vacation, I went to the US with my parents. We visited my grandma in California. Near her house, there was a strawberry festival. I was very excited because I love strawberries. At the festival, I ate many kinds of strawberry food. I had strawberry ice cream, strawberry cookies and strawberry chocolates. They were all very delicious. I also bought some strawberry jam for my friends. We stayed with my grandma for five days. We went to the beach and swam in the sea. We also visited some old buildings in the town. I had a wonderful time there. I hope I can go back again next year. 1. Where did the writer go on vacation? A. Mount Huang. B. The US. C. The beach. D. A summer camp. 2. Who did the writer go with? A. His friends. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. D. His classmates. 3. What did the writer eat at the festival? A. Strawberry ice cream and cookies. B. Strawberry cookies and chocolates. C. Strawberry ice cream and chocolates. D. All of the above. 4. How long did the writer stay with his grandma? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer didn’t visit any old buildings. B. The writer bought some strawberry jam for his family. C. The writer had a good time in the US. D. The writer went to the US last winter vacation. 【答案】1. B     2. C     3. D     4. C     5. C      【解析】本文讲述作者去年暑假和父母去美国看望奶奶，参加草莓节品尝各类草莓美食，还去海边游玩、参观古建筑，这次旅途十分愉快，作者希望明年再去。 (1)题： 根据第一段“Last summer vacation, I went to the US with my parents.”可知，作者假期去了美国。 (2)题： 根据第一段“Last summer vacation, I went to the US with my parents.”可知，作者是和父母一起去的。 (3)题： 根据第二段“I had strawberry ice cream, strawberry cookies and strawberry chocolates.”可知，作者吃了草莓冰淇淋、草莓饼干和草莓巧克力。 (4)题： 根据第三段“We stayed with my grandma for five days.”可知，作者陪奶奶待了五天。 (5)题： 根据第三段“I had a wonderful time there.”可知，作者在美国玩得很开心。 B篇 Do you like summer holidays? In Australia, the summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. The summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free. In France, the summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. Some go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbeque (烧烤) parties. 1. What does the underlined word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Possible. B. Willing. C. Fair. D. Extra. 2. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. Chinese students have the winter holiday when Australian students have the summer holiday. B. Students in the US have the summer holiday for about four months. C. French students have to take the last exam in early June. D. Most students take math or English classes during the summer holiday. 3. The passage is mainly about ________. A. students’ out-of-class skills B. students’ summer homework C. students’ activities after school D. summer holidays in different countries 【答案】1. B     2. A     3. D      【解析】文章分别介绍了澳大利亚、美国、法国三个国家的暑假情况，展现不同国家暑假的特点。 (1)题： 词义猜测题。根据第二段 “Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free.”可知， “for free”体现出是自愿做的工作，与 “Willing”同义。故选B。 (2)题： 推理判断题。根据第一段“In Australia, the summer holiday is from late December to early February” 可知，澳学生暑假时中国学生可能放寒假。故选A。 (3)题： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了澳大利亚、美国、法国的暑假情况，主要是关于不同国家的暑假。故选D。 一、选词填空 （来源:2026年湖南省中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and       beautiful       boat       discover       for       friendly       move       my       take       tree Hi, it’s Alex, Greetings from Hunan! Welcome to my vlog (视频博客). Today travel with me and 　　　　1　　　　 the beauty of Hunan. Here we go! Look! I’m taking a 　　　　2　　　　 to Orange Isle (橘子洲) on the Xiangjiang River. When the boat is 　　　　3　　　　 down the river, a huge sculpture (雕像) comes into view. The isle is famous 　　　　4　　　　 the sculpture of Mao Zedong in his youth and his poem Changsha—to the tune of Qin Yuan chun (《沁园春•长沙》). Now I’m walking in the soft wind on the isle. Both the old buildings 　　　　5　　　　 the natural views make me forget the time. It’s a place of interest that connects culture with nature. You will love what’s coming up next. Please follow 　　　　6　　　　 camera to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is another must-see in Hunan. Here, you will be amazed by what you see. The sea of clouds, strange rocks, and green 　　　　7　　　　 are so close to me. Whenever I go, I can 　　　　8　　　　 photos of the dream-like land. “Nihao!” Wow, a group of Chinese people are greeting me in Chinese. You see, the people here are very 　　　　9　　　　 to visitors. Great views! Nice people! How 　　　　10　　　　 Hunan is! It’s really worth a visit! 【答案】1. discover     2. boat     3. moving     4. for     5. and     6. my     7. trees     8. take     9. friendly     10. beautiful      【解析】本文以vlog形式介绍湖南橘子洲和张家界的自然风光与人文魅力。 (1)题： 句意：今天和我一起旅行，探索湖南的美景。空处位于and之后，与travel并列作谓语，需填动词原形；结合“travel with me”以及“the beauty of Hunan”可知，作者邀请观众一同“探索”湖南之美，discover意为“发现、探索”，符合语境。 (2)题： 句意：看！我正在乘船去湘江上的橘子洲。空处位于taking a之后，需填单数名词；结合下文“When the boat is...”可知，作者正在“乘船”，boat意为“船”，符合语境。 (3)题： 句意：当船在顺流而下时，一座巨大的雕塑映入眼帘。空处位于is之后，构成现在进行时，表示“正在移动”；move down the river意为“顺流而下”，现在分词moving符合语境。 (4)题： 句意：这个岛因毛泽东青年时期的雕塑和他的诗作《沁园春·长沙》而闻名。空处构成固定短语“be famous for”，意为“因……而著名”；for后接闻名的原因，符合语境。 (5)题： 句意：古老的建筑和自然风光都让我忘记了时间。空处构成固定搭配“both...and...”，意为“两者都”，连接“old buildings”和“natural views”，and语境。 (6)题： 句意：请跟随我的镜头前往张家界国家森林公园。空处修饰名词camera，结合“Please follow...camera”可知，这是“我的”镜头，形容词性物主代词my符合语境。 (7)题： 句意：云海、奇石和青翠的树木离我如此之近。空处与“sea of clouds, strange rocks”并列作主语，需填名词复数；结合森林公园的特点，tree的复数形式trees意为“树木”，符合语境。 (8)题： 句意：无论走到哪里，我都能拍下这片梦幻之地的照片。空处位于情态动词can之后，需填动词原形；结合上文“The sea of clouds, strange rocks, and green…are so close to me”以及“photos of the dream-like land”可知，作者在张家界森林公园游览时，可以随时“拍下”美景照片，take photos意为“拍照”，take符合语境。 (9)题： 句意：你看，这里的人们对游客非常友好。空处位于系动词are之后作表语，需填形容词；结合上文“Nihao!”以及中国人与作者打招呼的场景，friendly意为“友好的”符合语境。 (10)题： 句意：湖南多么美丽啊！空处位于How之后，构成感叹句，由“Hunan is”可知需填形容词；结合全文对湖南美景的描述，beautiful意为“美丽的”，符合语境。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $