Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section B同步练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section B同步练习（人教版九年级上册），聚焦新授课场景，分层设计清晰，从基础词汇语法到语篇应用再到拓展创新，构建"语言能力-思维品质-文化意识"一体化巩固路径。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|核心词汇（如launch/orbit）、被动语态基础用法|汉译英/首字母填空夯实词汇，句型转换强化语法规则，适配新授知识即时巩固| |能力提升|语法综合应用（时态/语态）、语篇理解与逻辑|完形填空结合太空探索情境，阅读理解引入人物案例，培养跨文化意识与思维逻辑| |拓展探究|语法迁移应用、语言输出与创新表达|火星探索语法填空深化时态运用，书面表达整合发明介绍要素，提升语言综合运用与学习能力|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section B 同步练习 2026-2027学年新教材英语人教版九年级上册 基础过关 一、汉译英。 1. 被发射到太空 ___________________________ 2. 被用来探索宇宙 ___________________________ 3. 绕……运行 ___________________________ 4. 梦想做某事 ___________________________ 5. 被认为是…… ___________________________ 6. 仰望；尊敬 ___________________________ 7. 为……做准备 ___________________________ 8. 成功做某事 ___________________________ 9. 被送往月球 ___________________________ 10. 对……感兴趣 ___________________________ 二、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 11. The first artificial s______ was sent into space in 1957. 12. China's Shenzhou V was l______ in 2003, carrying Yang Liwei. 13. Astronauts have e______ the moon and brought back rock samples. 14. This spaceship was d______ to carry three astronauts. 15. The satellite is c______ to the control center on Earth. 16. It is b______ that there might be life on other planets. 17. The rocket s______ up into the sky with a loud noise. 18. Many young people d______ of becoming astronauts. 19. We should l______ up to those space heroes. 20. The International Space Station is the l______ man-made structure in space. 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 21. The first satellite ______ (send) into space by the Soviet Union in 1957. 22. Spacesuits ______ (design) to protect astronauts in space. 23. The moon ______ (explore) by several countries since the 1960s. 24. A new rocket ______ (launch) next month to carry supplies to the space station. 25. The control center ______ (connect) to the satellite through radio signals. 26. It ______ (believe) that Mars once had water. 27. Astronauts ______ (prepare) for the mission for over a year. 28. This new technology ______ (use) to improve space travel. 29. China ______ (success) in sending its first taikonaut into space in 2003. 30. Many students ______ (interest) in learning about outer space. 四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词（含缩写词）。 31. 第一颗人造卫星于1957年被发射到太空。 The first artificial satellite ____ ____ into space in 1957. 32. 太空服被用来保护宇航员免受危险。 Spacesuits ____ ____ ______ protecting astronauts from danger. 33. 人们认为火星上可能存在生命。 It ____ ____ that there might be life on Mars. 34. 中国在2003年成功将第一名航天员送入太空。 China ____ ____ sending its first taikonaut into space in 2003. 35. 这个卫星与地球上的控制中心相连。 The satellite ____ ____ ______ the control center on Earth. 五、按要求完成下列各题。每空一词（含缩写词）。 36. The first artificial satellite was sent into space by the Soviet Union.（对画线部分提问） ____ ____ the first artificial satellite sent into space by? 37. Scientists are exploring Mars for signs of life.（改为被动语态） Mars ____ ____ ______ for signs of life by scientists. 38. The control center sends signals to the satellite every day.（改为被动语态） Signals ____ ____ to the satellite by the control center every day. 39. The Shenzhou V spacecraft was launched in 2003.（改为一般疑问句） ____ the Shenzhou V spacecraft ____ in 2003? 40. We look up to astronauts as heroes.（改为被动语态） Astronauts ____ ____ ______ to as heroes by us. 能力提升 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — What are spacesuits used for? — They ______ for protecting astronauts in space. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used ( ) 2. — When ____ the first artificial satellite ____ into space? — In 1957. A. did; send B. was; sent C. is; sent D. has; sent ( ) 3. — Who ______ the first taikonaut into space? — China did in 2003. A. sent B. was sent C. sends D. is sent ( ) 4. — It ______ that there might be water on Mars. — Really? That's amazing! A. believes B. believed C. is believed D. was believed ( ) 5. — Many students ______ in space exploration. — Yes, it's a hot topic now. A. interest B. interested C. are interested D. are interesting ( ) 6. — The satellite ______ to the control center now. — Let's check the data. A. connects B. is connected C. connected D. was connected ( ) 7. — China ______ in sending the Chang'e probes to the moon. — That's a great achievement! A. succeeded B. was succeeded C. succeeds D. is succeeded ( ) 8. — ______ do we look up to astronauts? — Because they are brave and hardworking. A. What B. When C. Why D. How ( ) 9. — Spacesuits are ______ to keep astronauts safe. — Yes, they are very important. A. design B. designed C. designing D. to design ( ) 10. — Not only China ______ many other countries have explored the moon. — That's true. Space exploration is a global effort. A. but also B. and C. or D. so 二、完形填空。 【新情境·太空探索】Human beings have always dreamed of exploring outer space. For thousands of years, we 11. ______ at the stars and wondered what was out there. In 1957, the first artificial satellite 12. ____ into space by the Soviet Union. It marked the start of the space age. Since then, many countries 13. ____ rockets and satellites to explore the universe. China has made great progress in space exploration. In 2003, Shenzhou V 14. ____, carrying China's first taikonaut, Yang Liwei. It 15. ____ that China became the third country to send a person into space. The Chang'e probes have been sent to the moon. They 16. ____ rock samples back to Earth, which help scientists learn more about the moon. Now, China 17. ____ building its own space station, which will be completed soon. Space exploration 18. ____ not only scientists but also ordinary people. Many young people 19. ____ of becoming astronauts and exploring space. It 20. ______ us that the universe is full of mysteries waiting to be discovered. ( ) 11. A. look B. looked C. have looked D. are looking ( ) 12. A. sent B. was sent C. is sent D. sends ( ) 13. A. have launched B. launched C. were launched D. launch ( ) 14. A. was launched B. launched C. is launched D. launches ( ) 15. A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported ( ) 16. A. brought B. were brought C. bring D. are brought ( ) 17. A. is working on B. worked on C. was worked on D. works on ( ) 18. A. interests B. interested C. is interested D. was interested ( ) 19. A. dream B. dreamed C. are dreamed D. were dreamed ( ) 20. A. reminds B. reminded C. is reminded D. was reminded 三、阅读理解。 Young Space Lovers Who Inspired the World You might think that space exploration is only for adult scientists and astronauts, but that's not true. Many young people have played important roles in inspiring space exploration. Sally Ride (1951–2012) When Sally Ride was 10 years old, she watched the first American astronaut go into space on TV. That moment made her fall in love with space. She studied hard and became a physicist. In 1983, at the age of 32, she became the first American woman to go into space. She spent over 343 hours in space and later worked to encourage young girls to study science and engineering. Alexandra Scott (1996–2004) Alexandra Scott was only 4 years old when she was diagnosed with cancer. She started a lemonade stand to raise money for cancer research. As her story spread, people around the world joined her. Before she passed away at 8, she had raised over $1 million. Her story inspired many young people to follow their dreams, including those who want to become astronauts. She once said, "I want to go to space because it's a place where no one has ever had cancer." ( ) 21. What made Sally Ride fall in love with space? A. Reading a science book. B. Watching an astronaut go into space on TV. C. Meeting an astronaut. D. Studying physics. ( ) 22. When did Sally Ride become the first American woman in space? A. At 10. B. At 22. C. At 32. D. At 42. ( ) 23. Why did Alexandra Scott start a lemonade stand? A. To raise money for cancer research. B. To become an astronaut. C. To meet astronauts. D. To learn about space. ( ) 24. How much money did Alexandra Scott raise before she passed away? A. Over $10,000. B. Over $100,000. C. Over $1 million. D. Over $10 million. ( ) 25. What did Alexandra want to do? A. Become a scientist. B. Go to space. C. Cure all cancer patients. D. Write a book about space. 四、补全短文。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 【新情境·中国空间站】The Tiangong Space Station is China's first space station. 26. ______ It is a symbol of China's great achievements in space exploration. How does it work? The space station is made up of several modules. First, the core module was launched into space in 2021. 27. ______ Then, other modules are sent up and connected to the core module. The Tiangong Space Station has many uses. 28. ______ Astronauts can do scientific experiments in fields like biology, physics, and astronomy. It also provides a living space for astronauts to stay for long periods. The space station shows China's ability to explore space. 29. ______ Many countries have expressed interest in working with China on space projects. In the future, more astronauts will visit the Tiangong Space Station. 30. ______ It will help us learn more about the universe and make new discoveries. A. It is now home to Chinese astronauts. B. Scientists are planning more space missions. C. It was designed to support long-term space stays. D. Then, it was controlled to orbit around Earth. E. In science, it helps us do experiments that can't be done on Earth. F. It has attracted the attention of the whole world. 拓展探究 一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 【新情境·火星探索】1. ______ (Do) you know that humans have been trying to explore Mars for decades? In the 1960s, the first Mars probes 2. ____ (send) by the United States and the Soviet Union. However, most of them failed. 3. ____ the 1990s, more successful probes 4. ____ (launch). These probes 5. ____ (take) photos of Mars and sent back data to Earth. Now, several countries 6. ____ (work) on sending humans to Mars. NASA's Mars rovers, like Curiosity and Perseverance, 7. ____ (explore) the surface of Mars. They 8. ______ (find) signs that Mars might have had water in the past. It 9. ____ (believe) that humans will land on Mars by the 2030s. This 10. ____ (be) a big step for human space exploration. 二、书面表达。 假如你是李华，你最喜欢的发明是载人航天飞船。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍这项发明。 提示要点： 1. 这项发明是什么，是谁发明的； 2. 它是什么时候被发明的； 3. 它被用来做什么； 4. 它给人们的生活带来了什么变化； 5. 你为什么喜欢它。 要求： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 基础过关 一、汉译英 1. be sent into space 2. be used for exploring the universe 3. orbit around 4. dream of doing sth. 5. be considered as 6. look up to 7. prepare for 8. succeed in doing sth. 9. be sent to the moon 10. be interested in 二、首字母填空 11. satellite 12. launched 13. explored 14. designed 15. connected 16. believed 17. shot 18. dream 19. look 20. largest 三、适当形式填空 21. was sent 22. are designed 23. has been explored 24. will be launched 25. is connected 26. is believed 27. have prepared 28. is used 29. succeeded 30. are interested 四、完成句子 31. was sent 32. are used for 33. is believed 34. succeeded in 35. is connected to 五、句型转换 36. Who was 37. is being explored 38. are sent 39. Was; launched 40. are looked up 能力提升 一、单项选择 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 二、完形填空 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. A 三、阅读理解 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 四、补全短文 26. F 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. B 拓展探究 一、语法填空 1. Do 2. were sent 3. In 4. were launched 5. took 6. are working 7. are exploring 8. have found 9. is believed 10. will be 二、书面表达（参考范文） My Favourite Invention — Manned Spaceship My favourite invention is the manned spaceship. It was developed by scientists from multiple countries; the first one, Vostok 1, was created by the Soviet Union. It was first launched in 1961. Manned spaceships are used to send astronauts into space, conduct scientific experiments, and explore planets like the moon. They have changed our lives greatly. We now know more about the universe, and they inspire young people to pursue careers in science. I love it because it shows human wisdom and courage. It makes me believe that we can unlock more mysteries of space in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $