Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section B 1a-2b 课时同步练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** Unit6 Beyond Earth Section B（1a‑2b）同步练习，建议用时25分钟。分层清晰，从词汇基础到语篇综合，助力巩固将来被动语态及航天主题词汇，适配单元复习，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |夯实基础|核心词汇（成就、卫星等）、短语及词形变换|词形变换题强化词性转换，如achieve→achievement，巩固基础语言知识| |能力进阶|将来被动语态（单句填空、句型转换）、词汇运用（选词填空）、情景对话|句型转换题实现主动被动互换，如将主动句改为被动句，提升语法应用能力| |拓展提高|课内同源阅读与课外拓展阅读（选择、简答、判断、微写作）|微写作题结合中国航天主题，如“Talk about China’s space dream”，培养语篇表达与思维品质|

Unit6 Beyond Earth Section B(1a‑2b)同步练习 建议用时:25分钟 一、单词汉译英 1. 成就 2. 卫星 3. 探测器 4. 失重的 5. 宇宙的 6. 遥远的 7. 珍贵的 8. 有限的 二、短语汉译英 1. 航天成就 2. 人造卫星 3. 太空探测器 4. 有限资源 5. 深远意义 三、词形变换 1. achieve (v.) (n.成就) 2. satellite (n.) (复数) 3. universe (n.) (adj.宇宙的) 4. distant (adj.) (n.距离) 5. value (n.) (adj.珍贵的) 一、语法单句填空(将来被动语态巩固) 1. More new satellites (send) into space by China in the future. 2. Advanced space detectors (use) to explore distant planets soon. 3. More space achievements (make) by Chinese scientists. 4. Limited space resources (protect) well in the future. 5. The deep secrets of the universe (discover) one day. 二、句型转换(主动被动互换,每空一词) 1. China will send more new satellites into space.(改为被动) More new satellites into space by China. 2. Scientists will use new detectors to explore distant planets.(改为被动) New detectors to explore distant planets by scientists. 3. Chinese scientists will make more space achievements.(改为被动) More space achievements by Chinese scientists. 4. Humans will protect limited space resources.(改为被动) Limited space resources by humans. 5. Will humans discover the secrets of the universe?(改为被动一般疑问) the secrets of the universe by humans? 三、选词填空 【achievement, satellite, detector, distant, valuable】 1. China has made great in space exploration these years. 2. Many man‑made are flying around the earth now. 3. The space can help us collect space information. 4. We can explore stars and planets with new technology. 5. The space data we collect is very for scientific research. 四、情景补全对话(2项多余) A. What great space achievements has China made B. How will future space exploration develop C. What tools will be used for space exploration D. It’s really proud of our country E. Will more satellites be sent into space F. Why is space exploration valuable A: Do you know China’s space achievements? 1. B: Sure. Many man‑made satellites and spaceships have been sent into space. A: Wow! 2. B: Yes. China’s space technology is getting better and better. A: 3. B: Yes. More new satellites will be sent in the next few years. A: 4. B: It will become more advanced and meaningful. Passage1 课内同源阅读 China has achieved great success in space exploration. Many man‑made satellites have been sent into space. Advanced space detectors help scientists explore distant space areas. In the future, more new space tools will be invented and used. More valuable space data will be collected. New space achievements will be made step by step. China’s space cause will keep developing and bring more surprises to the world. 任务一:单项选择 1. What has China achieved in recent years? A. Great space achievements B. No progress C. Many new forests D. New hospitals 2. What will be collected in future space exploration? A. Less data B. More valuable space data C. No information D. Only old data 任务二:简答 1. What will happen to China’s space cause in the future? Passage2 课外拓展阅读 Space exploration is a valuable cause for all humans. Space resources are limited and precious. In the past, only a few countries could explore space. But in the future, more countries will join in this cause. New satellites and detectors will be produced and used. More distant areas of the universe will be explored. Space exploration will bring more new discoveries and help human society develop faster. 任务一:单项选择 1. What kind of cause is space exploration? A. Useless B. Valuable C. Easy D. Boring 2. What will more countries do in the future? A. Give up space exploration B. Join in space exploration C. Stop using space tools D. Make no new discoveries 任务二:判断正误(T/F) 1. Space resources are limited and precious. (  ) 2. Many countries could explore space in the past. (  ) 任务三:简答 1. What benefits will future space exploration bring? 任务四:微写作(1‑2句) 1. Talk about China’s space dream. 【答案与解析卷】 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1. achievement 2. satellite 3. detector 4. weightless 5. universal 6. distant 7. valuable 8. limited 二、短语汉译英 1. space achievements 2. man‑made satellite 3. space detector 4. limited resources 5. far‑reaching meaning 三、词形变换 1. achievement 2. satellites 3. universal 4. distance 5. valuable 能力进阶 一、语法单句填空【答案+解析】 1. will be sent 解析:in the future 表一般将来时,主语 More new satellites(新卫星)与 send(发射)为被动关系(卫星被发射)。send 不规则变化,过去分词 sent,将来被动结构 will be sent,贴合中国航天发展语境。 2. will be used 解析:soon 提示将来时态,主语 Advanced space detectors(先进太空探测器)与 use(使用)是被动关系(探测器被用于探测行星),use 过去分词 used,填 will be used。 3. will be made 解析:固定高频搭配 make achievements(取得成就),achievements 作主语时用被动语态。句子描述未来中国航天成就,将来时被动统一用 will be made,为考试必考句型。 4. will be protected 解析:主语 Limited space resources(有限太空资源)与 protect(保护)为被动关系(资源被保护),in the future 提示将来时态,protect 过去分词 protected,填 will be protected。 5. will be discovered 解析:one day(总有一天)为将来时标志,宇宙奥秘无法主动发出动作,只能“被人类发现”,被动关系明确,套用 will be discovered 结构。 二、句型转换【答案+解析】 1. will be sent 解析:主动语态主语 China 为动作发出者,变被动后 satellites 作主语,表被动,时态保留一般将来时,固定结构 will be sent。 2. will be used 解析:探测器是被人类使用,被动语态成立,删除主动主语 scientists,谓语改为将来被动结构,句意不变。 3. will be made 解析:achievements 作主语必须用被动,固定搭配不变,将来时结构统一,为本单元核心固定考点,无特殊变形。 4. will be protected 解析:资源被保护,被动逻辑清晰,时态为一般将来时,结构标准,适配语境。 5. Will; be discovered 解析:将来被动一般疑问句,严格遵循公式:Will+主语+be+过去分词,discover 变形规则常规,无特殊变化。 三、选词填空 1. achievement 2. satellites 3. detector 4. distant 5. valuable 四、情景补全对话 答案:1.A 2.D 3.E 4.B;多余项:C、F 解析:对话围绕中国航天成就展开。第1空答语介绍中国航天成果,可知问句询问中国取得的航天成就,选A;第2空承接前文航天成就,抒发自豪情感,D选项贴合语境;第3空答语为 Yes 肯定回答,且提及未来发射卫星,对应一般疑问句E;第4空答语讲述航天未来发展趋势,对应问句B。C、F与问答逻辑不匹配,为多余选项。 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一:1.A 2.B 解析:第1题细节题,原文首句“China has achieved great success in space exploration”,明确中国在太空探索领域取得了巨大成就,选A;第2题细节题,文中“In the future, more valuable space data will be collected”,可知未来会收集更多珍贵的太空数据,选B。 任务二:1. It will keep developing and bring more surprises to the world. 解析:简答细节题,定位文章最后一句,直接提炼中国航天事业未来的发展趋势作答,答案精准贴合原文。 Passage2 任务一:1.B 2.B 解析:第1题细节题,原文首句“Space exploration is a valuable cause for all humans”,表明太空探索是极具价值的事业,选B;第2题细节题,文中“more countries will join in this cause”,可知未来更多国家会参与太空探索事业,选B。 任务二:1.T 2.F 解析:第1题正误判断,原文“Space resources are limited and precious”,太空资源有限且珍贵,题干表述正确;第2题原文“In the past, only a few countries could explore space”,过去只有少数国家能探索太空,题干表述错误。 任务三:1. It will bring more new discoveries and help human society develop faster. 解析:简答细节题,定位文章末尾句,提炼未来太空探索为人类带来的好处,作答简洁准确、贴合文意。 任务四:范文:China’s space dream is coming true. We will make more great space achievements in the future. 解析:微写作紧扣中国航天梦想主题,句式简单高级、语法零错误,贴合单元话题,适配九年级写作评分标准。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $