Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section B (2a～2c) 同步训练 2026-2027学年英语人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版九年级上册Unit 6 Section B同步练，通过“基础达标”与“能力提升”分层设计，构建从词汇语法到语篇应用的渐进式知识巩固路径，适配新授课“基础夯实+能力拓展”教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇（宇航员、轨道等）、语法（过去完成时/被动语态/句型转换）|题型基础（单词填写/词形变化/句型转换），强化语言知识准确性与规范表达| |能力提升|语篇理解（太空主题阅读）、综合运用（语篇填空/书面表达）|结合真实语篇情境（如《火星救援》阅读），培养语言运用能力与思维品质，体现学习能力的进阶|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section B (2a~2c) 分层训练 （2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册） 【基础达标】 一、根据汉语提示填写单词 1. The ________ (宇航员) spent six months living and working on the space station. 2. A new ________ (卫星) was sent into space to study the Earth's climate. 3. The spaceship successfully entered the ________ (轨道) around the moon last week. 4. We have learned a lot about ________ (宇宙的) laws from science classes. 5. Many countries are trying to ________ (探索) Mars to find signs of life. 6. The spacecraft managed to ________ (着陆) safely on the surface of the red planet. 7. The ground control center received a weak ________ (信号) from the lost probe. 8. Without ________ (重力), astronauts can float freely inside the spaceship. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. By the time the news was announced, the spaceship ________ (already / launch) into space. 2. When we watched the live broadcast, we ________ (feel) proud of our country’s space program. 3. He ________ (not / hear) about the Mars mission until his teacher talked about it in class. 4. While the scientists ________ (discuss) the data from the probe, they made an exciting discovery. 5. Before the astronauts left Earth, they ________ (train) hard for over two years. 6. How many unmanned probes ________ (send) to explore outer space so far? 7. She ________ (work) as a space engineer for 15 years before she became the leader of the team. 三、根据题后要求做题（每空一词） 1. They had completed three space missions by the end of last year. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ space missions had they completed by the end of last year? 2. The amazing space documentary impressed all the students in our school. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ all the students in our school? 3. The team had designed a new spaceship before the end of 2025. (改为一般疑问句) ____ the team ____ a new spaceship before the end of 2025? 4. We can learn much knowledge about outer space from these books. (改为否定句) We ____ ____ learn much knowledge about outer space from these books. 5. He started to study astronomy when he was in Grade 8. (同义句转换) He ____ ____ astronomy since he was in Grade 8. 6. The space program is so successful that it has won worldwide attention. (同义句转换) It’s ____ a successful space program ____ it has won worldwide attention. 【能力提升】 四、阅读理解 The Book That Sparked My Love for Space Since I was a child, I’ve been curious about the stars and the sky above. But it was the book The Martian by Andy Weir that truly sparked my deep love for space exploration. I first read it when I was 13, and I’ve read it twice more since then. Before reading this book, I only knew basic facts about space from textbooks. The Martian tells the story of Mark Watney, an astronaut who gets left alone on Mars after his crew thinks he’s dead. He uses his knowledge of science and his strong will to survive on the harsh planet. Every page shows his cleverness and never-give-up spirit. While reading how Mark grew food on Mars and fixed his broken equipment, I couldn’t put the book down. I realized that space exploration isn’t just about big rockets and fancy technology—it’s about human courage and creativity. By the time I finished the book, I had decided to study science in high school and maybe become an engineer one day. This book didn’t just make me fall in love with space; it taught me that problems can be solved with hard work and wisdom. Every time I face difficulties in my studies, I think of Mark and his fight to stay alive on Mars. It reminds me that even in the toughest situations, we can find a way out. 任务一：根据短文内容选择正确答案 1. When did the writer first read The Martian? ( ) A. When he was 10 years old B. When he was 13 years old C. Last summer D. When he was in college 2. What does the book The Martian tell about? ( ) A. A crew that travels to Mars for fun B. An astronaut surviving alone on Mars C. How to build a spaceship D. The history of space exploration 3. What did the writer decide to do after reading the book? ( ) A. To travel to Mars one day B. To only read space-themed books C. To study science in high school D. To become a famous writer 任务二：根据短文内容回答问题 1. Why couldn’t the writer put the book down while reading about Mark’s experiences? ________________________________________________________________ 2. What does the book remind the writer when he faces difficulties in studies? ________________________________________________________________ 五、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 inspire realize explore understand depend feel share learn respect cause Good books are like bright lights that can 1________ us to look further. My most meaningful reading experience was with Pale Blue Dot by Carl Sagan. I first read it when I was in Grade 9. Before that, I 2________ only some simple facts about space and never thought deeply about our place in the universe. The book talks about how humans 3________ the universe and how small our Earth is compared to the whole cosmos. While reading, I 4________ a sense of wonder about the mysterious outer space. I 5________ that we should 6________ every living thing on our planet. I 7________ this book with my best friend, and we had a long discussion about space exploration. By the time I finished reading it again, it had 8________ a great change in my way of thinking. It taught me that our future 9________ on protecting our Earth and exploring the universe wisely. It also helps me 10________ the importance of curiosity and lifelong learning. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Reading space-themed books is a wonderful way to open our minds. 1. ________ we read these books, we are traveling through the universe without leaving our homes. A Brief History of Time is a classic book written by Stephen Hawking. 2. ________ it is a difficult book for some people, it has inspired millions to learn about physics and space. My dad has read this book three times. He says that 3. ________ he reads it, he gains new insights into the universe. We can all develop a habit of reading science books. 4. ________ example, we can join a science reading club and share our ideas with others. 5. ________ matter how busy we are, we should spend some time reading—space books will always broaden our horizons. 六、书面表达（80-100词，主题：一本影响你的关于太空的书） 假设你读过一本对你影响深远的太空主题书籍，请写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 书籍的基本信息（书名、作者）； 2. 书的核心内容或让你印象最深的部分； 3. 这本书对你的影响和你的阅读感悟。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 基础达标 一、1. astronaut 2. satellite 3. orbit 4. cosmic 5. explore 6. land 7. signal 8. gravity 二、1. had already been launched 2. felt 3. hadn’t heard 4. were discussing 5. had trained 6. have been sent 7. had worked 三、1. How many 2. What impressed 3. Had; designed 4. cannot 5. has studied 6. such; that 能力提升 四、阅读理解 任务一1. B 2. B 3. C 任务二1. Because he realized that space exploration is about human courage and creativity, and Mark's cleverness and never-give-up spirit deeply attracted him. 2. It reminds him that even in the toughest situations, problems can be solved with hard work and wisdom. 五、语篇填空 第一节1. inspire 2. had learned 3. explore 4. felt 5. realized 6. respect 7. shared 8. caused 9. depends 10. understand 第二节1. When 2. Though/Although 3. every time 4. For 5. No 六、书面表达（示例） A Space Book That Changed My View The book that influenced me deeply is Pale Blue Dot written by Carl Sagan. In this book, Sagan describes how tiny our Earth is in the vast universe through a photo taken by a space probe. He reminds us that all humans share this "pale blue dot" and should cherish and protect it. What impressed me most is his words about global unity and environmental protection. This book made me realize the importance of caring for our planet. It also sparked my interest in astronomy, and I now often read science articles to learn more about space. It teaches me to look at the world with a broader, more thoughtful mind. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $