Unit 4 Going green 词汇语法易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语六年级上册

冀教版六年级上册Unit 4 Going green 词汇语法易错专项练习 单元核心考点（出题依据） 1.核心语法：祈使句（肯定/否定）；情态动词should/shouldn’t表建议；一般现在时（常态、习惯、客观事实）；动词不定式与动名词固定搭配；how引导的建议句型；主谓一致基础用法 2.高频易错点：should/shouldn’t后接动词原形（易错加s/ing）；祈使句否定形式Don’t+动词原形混淆；protect/save/reuse等动词固定搭配；动名词作主语谓语用单数；可数/不可数环保名词辨析；建议句型句式混用 3.核心词汇&短语：green, protect, earth, tree, water, waste, reuse, recycle, save, clean, pollute, plastic, paper, environment, careful；go green, save water, save energy, reuse water, recycle paper, pick up, take care of, too much, cut down, be bad for 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1.We should ________ (protect) our earth every day. 2.Don’t ________(waste) too much water when you wash hands. 3.Reusing things _____(be) a good habit for our environment. 4.We shouldn’t ________ (cut) down too many trees. 5.Everyone ________ (need) to go green in daily life. 6.Please ________ (pick) up the rubbish on the ground. 7.Too much plastic ________ (be) bad for our earth. 8. We can ________ (recycle) paper and bottles. 9. Saving energy ________ (help) protect our environment. 10. You should ________ (be) careful with water use. B. 句型转换（5道，每空一词） 1. We should save water every day.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ save water every day. 2. Reusing paper is a good way to go green.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ a good way to go green? 3. You can pick up rubbish in the park.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ rubbish in the park. 4. Too much waste is bad for the earth.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ too much waste ________ for? 5. We should protect our environment.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we ________? 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语（10道） 1. We must ________ (保护) our beautiful earth. 2. Don’t ________ (浪费) food and water. 3. We can ________ (再利用) old water to water flowers. 4. Please ________ (回收利用) paper and plastic bottles. 5. Pollution is ________ (有害的) to our health. 6. We should ________ (节约) energy in our daily life. 7. Let’s ________ (捡起) the litter around us. 8. People shouldn’t ________ (砍伐) down too many trees. 9. We should try our best to ________ (保护环境). 10. Going green is a good way to ________ (爱护) our home. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. We need to be ________ (care) with natural resources. 2. ________ (save) water is a good green habit. 3. Too many ________ (tree) make our air clean. 4. We should stop ________ (use) too much plastic. 5. Everyone knows the ________ (important) of protecting the earth. 6.This kind of waste ________ (pollute) the river every day. 7. We can reuse these ________ (bottle). 8. Doing green things ________ (make) our world better. 9. There is too much ________ (rubbish) on the street. 10. We should live a ________ (green) life than before. 三、单项选择（10道） 1. You ________ waste water. It’s not a good habit. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can 2. Let’s ________ our environment clean and beautiful. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping 3. ________ is bad for the earth. A. Waste water B. Wasting water C. Wastes water 4. We should ________ plastic bags to protect the environment. A. reuse B. reuses C. reusing 5.— _______ should we do to go green? — We should save energy. A. How B. What C. Where 6. Don’t ________ down young trees. They are helpful. A. cut B. cuts C. cutting 7. There is ________ water in the bottle. We can reuse it. A. a little B. few C. many 8. Everyone in our class ________ to protect the earth. A. want B. wants C. wanting 9. We can recycle paper ________ the environment clean. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 10. Too much pollution is ________ our health. A. bad for B. good for C. good at 四、完成句子（根据汉语提示翻译句子，每空一词）（10道） 1. 我们应该节约每一滴水。 We ________ ________ every drop of water. 2. 不要浪费自然资源。 ________ ________ natural resources. 3. 回收利用纸张和瓶子是好习惯。 ________ ________ and ________ is a good habit. 4. 我们可以再利用水浇花。 We can ________ ________ ________ water flowers. 5. 污染对我们的地球有害。 Pollution ________ ________ ________ our earth. 6. 我们应该爱护我们的环境。 We should ________ ________ ________ our environment. 7. 让我们一起践行绿色生活。 Let’s ________ ________ ________ together. 8. 我们不应该砍伐太多树木。 We ________ ________ ________ too many trees. 9. 节约能源有助于保护环境。 ________ ________ helps protect the environment. 10. 请捡起地上的垃圾。 Please ________ ________ the rubbish on the ground. 五、语法选择（完形填空，10空） Going green is important for everyone. Our earth 1 our home, so we must protect it well. What 2 we do to go green? First, we should 3 water and energy every day.Don’t waste them.Second,we can reuse and recycle things 4 paper, bottles and old clothes. It is bad 5 our environment to use too much plastic. Third, we should plant more 6. Trees can make the air clean and fresh. We 7 cut down young trees or litter everywhere. Littering 8 our earth dirty. In our daily life, we need 9 careful with small things. Small green habits can make our world much 10.Let’s go green now! 1. A. is B. are C. am 2. A. do B. should C. can 3. A. save B. saves C. saving 4. A. for B. like C. with 5. A. to B. for C. at 6. A. tree B. trees C. a tree 7. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can 8. A. make B. makes C. making 9. A. be B. to be C. being 10. A. good B. better C. best 六、语法填空（短文填空，每空一词，10空） Going green is a great way 1. ________ (protect) our earth. The earth is our only home, so everyone should develop green habits. First, we should stop 2. ________ (waste) water and food. We can reuse some water 3. ________ (do) some cleaning. Second, try 4. ________ (use) less plastic, because plastic is bad for the environment. We should recycle paper and bottles instead of 5. ________ (throw) them away. Third, planting trees 6. ________ (be) helpful. Trees can keep our air clean. We also need 7. ________ (pick) up litter around us. No one should 8. ________ (pollute) our home. Small actions make a big difference. If we all go green, our world will become much 9. ________ (beautiful). Let’s keep these good 10. ________ (habit) every day! 参考答案+详细易错解析 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. protect 【解析】情态动词should后固定接动词原形，无三单、ing变化 2. waste 【解析】祈使句否定结构：Don’t + 动词原形 3. is 【解析】动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式 4. cut 【解析】shouldn’t为情态动词否定式，后接动词原形 5. needs 【解析】everyone作主语，视为单数，一般现在时动词用三单 6. pick 【解析】肯定祈使句Please后接动词原形 7. is 【解析】waste为不可数名词，作主语谓语用单数 8. recycle 【解析】情态动词can后接动词原形 9. helps 【解析】动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数三单 10. be 【解析】should后接动词原形，be动词原形为be B. 句型转换 1. should not 【解析】should的否定形式直接在后面加not，后接动词原形 2. Is reusing 【解析】动名词作主语，一般疑问句将be动词is提前，其余语序不变 3. Pick up 【解析】肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，首字母大写 4. What is; bad 【解析】划线部分为作用对象，用what提问，保持be动词、形容词不变 5. What should; do 【解析】划线部分为动作，用what提问，情态动词should提前，主语后用动词原形do 二、词汇过关 A. 根据汉语提示写单词/短语 1. protect 2. waste 3. reuse 4. recycle 5. bad 6. save 7. pick up 8. cut 9. protect the environment 10. take care of 【易错解析】单元固定短语为必考重点，pick up、take care of、protect the environment不可漏词、替换词汇；cut down为完整搭配，单独cut即可满足本题题干要求 B. 用所给词适当形式填空 1.careful 【解析】be动词后接形容词作表语，care的形容词为careful（小心的） 2.Saving 【解析】动名词作句子主语，首字母必须大写 3.trees 【解析】many后接可数名词复数形式 4.using 【解析】stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止当下正在做的事），固定搭配 5.importance 【解析】the后接名词，important的名词为importance（重要性） 6.pollutes 【解析】主语为单数不可数名词，一般现在时动词用三单 7.bottles 【解析】these后接可数名词复数 8.makes 【解析】动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数三单 9.rubbish 【解析】rubbish为不可数名词，无复数形式 10.greener 【解析】than提示用形容词比较级，green的比较级为greener 三、单项选择 1.A 解析：根据语境“不要浪费水”，用shouldn’t（不应该）表否定建议 2. A 解析：Let’s后接动词原形，为固定祈使句结构 3. B 解析：句子缺少主语，动名词短语可作主语，动词原形不可直接作主语 4. A 解析：情态动词should后统一接动词原形 5. B 解析：问句询问“做什么事”，用what；how用来询问方式，不符合语境 6. A 解析：Don’t后接动词原形，否定祈使句固定用法 7. A 解析：water为不可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词，few/many修饰可数名词 8. B 解析：everyone作主语为单数，一般现在时动词用三单形式 9. B 解析：不定式to do表目的，回收纸张是为了保持环境整洁 10. A 解析：固定搭配be bad for 对……有害，贴合污染的语境 四、完成句子 1. should save 2. Don’t waste 3. Recycling paper; bottles 4. reuse water to 5. is bad for 6. take care of 7. go green 8. shouldn’t cut down 9. Saving energy 10. pick up 【易错汇总】本大题核心考点：情态动词原形用法、动名词作主语、单元固定环保短语、祈使句结构，是单元写作与句型运用高频考点 五、语法选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 【重点解析】全文围绕绿色环保主题，核心考查should建议句型、动名词用法、固定搭配be bad for、need to do、比较级用法；everyone/动名词主语谓语用单数是高频易错点 六、语法填空 1. to protect 【解析】固定搭配a way to do sth. 做某事的方法 2. wasting 【解析】stop doing sth. 停止做某事，固定用法 3. to do 【解析】不定式表目的，重复利用水来清洁 4. to use 【解析】try to do sth. 努力做某事，固定搭配 5. throwing 【解析】instead of为介词短语，后接动名词 6. is 【解析】动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数 7. to pick 【解析】need to do sth. 需要做某事 8. pollute 【解析】情态动词should后接动词原形 9. more beautiful 【解析】much修饰形容词比较级，beautiful比较级为more beautiful 10. habits 【解析】these后接可数名词复数形式 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $