单元过关检测(2)-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步教参（译林版）

**基本信息** 以“The universal language”为主题，融合听力、阅读、语言运用及写作，全面考查语言能力与跨文化意识，适配高中英语Unit 2单元复习，贴近学生生活与真题命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、校园活动、人物访谈|情境真实，如学生政府社团通知、烹饪爱好者经历，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|音乐节广告、音乐影响、植物交流、音乐盗版及七选五|主题聚焦音乐与文化，如《The Big Chill》音乐节介绍、音乐对学习记忆的作用，兼顾细节与思辨| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（钢琴学习经历）、语法填空（音乐文化）|语境化考查词汇、语法，如通过自制纸钢琴故事渗透学习能力培养| |写作|2题/40分|线上音乐会评论（应用文）、救援故事续写|任务贴近实际，如跨文化音乐会评论体现文化意识，续写考查思维连贯性|

单元过关检测(二)　UNIT 2　The universal language (时间：120分钟　分值：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a hotel. B．In a hospital. C．At home. 2．What do the speakers think of the movie? A．Impressive.　　B．Dull.　　C．Exciting. 3．When will the man go to the library? A．On Saturday. B．On Monday. C．On Sunday. 4．How did the man get so many clocks? A．His family gave him. B．He bought for himself. C．The woman made for him. 5．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a hospital. C．In a coffee shop. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will the boy do on Saturday? A．Go shopping. B．Have a picnic. C．Ask friends round. 7．What will the woman buy tomorrow? A．Sausages. B．Salads. C．Pies. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What's the complaint of the man's neighbor? A．An important meeting. B．Bad sleeping room. C．Loud noise. 9．What were the man and his friends about to do? A．Change a room. B．End their activity. C．Apologize to their neighbor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What do the speakers want to do on the weekend? A．Stay at home. B．Go to the beach. C．See a movie. 11．What will the weather be like according to the weather forecast? A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Warm. 12．What do the speakers think of the weather in California? A．It is changeable. B．It is predictable. C．It is comfortable. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．When did Karina become interested in cooking? A.When she helped her parents in the hotel kitchen. B．When she made food for herself at home. C．When she worked in a restaurant. 14．What happened to Karina in the cooking competition? A．She won one of the prizes. B．Her dishes were thought highly of. C．She realized her talent for cooking. 15．Why did a top chef offer to train Karina? A．He needed someone to work on Saturdays. B．A famous person liked the food she made. C．She was quick at learning to cook. 16．What does Karina like to do in her free time? A．Stay with her family. B．Create new salads. C．Eat out. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is making the announcement? A．The student government. B．The school newspaper. C．The football team. 18．How many new teams are added this year? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. 19．What do the music club members do? A．They organize trips. B．They attend concerts. C．They have dancing nights. 20．Why should a student join a campus group? A．To make friends. B．To make good grades. C．To keep up with world news. 答案：1～5.ABBAC　6～10.BCCBB 11～15.CACBB　16～20.AACBA 听力材料 (Text 1) M：Excuse me, Madam. Your room number is 633 on the 6th floor.We'll take the lift.① W：Okay.Here is my luggage. (Text 2) M：There's nothing good about the movie.It didn't move me at all.② W：I know. It's totally boring.② Let's do something a little more exciting. (Text 3) W：I need to return these library books today.Do you want to come with me? M：No. The downtown library doesn't open on Sundays.I'd rather go tomorrow，③ so I can borrow some new books for myself. (Text 4) W：You certainly have a lot of clocks. There seems to be one in every room. M：My family gave them to me because I have trouble keeping track of time.④ (Text 5) W：Hello, how can I help you today? M：I'd like two cups of coffee.⑤ One with milk and sugar, and one with just sugar. W：That will be $4.56. Out of five？Here is your change.⑤ Oh, Mike, it's you! Small world, right? (Text 6) M：Mum, do you remember you promised I could invite some friends for a picnic on Saturday? W：Yes, of course.I've already done all the shopping for it.⑥ I've got burgers and sausages.And I've bought lots of salads, too. M：Do you remember we wanted to have some pies as well? W：I didn't buy any but I think I have some in the fridge. I'll just have a look. Hmmm, well, we've got one pie, but I think I'd better get some more. I'll go to the supermarket tomorrow.⑦ M：Thanks, Mum. (Text 7) W：Good evening，sir.I'm the Assistant Manager. M：How nice! W：Yes. I'm afraid we've had a complaint from your neighbor about the noise.⑧ He is trying to get some sleep as he has an early start tomorrow for an important meeting.I'm sure you understand. M：Oh, I see. W：Do you think it might be possible to ask your friends to be a little quieter？We do like to give our guests a chance of getting a good night's sleep.It's well after eleven. M：Oh, I'm sorry. I do apologize. I suppose we were talking rather loudly.It's just that we've reached an important agreement.We were having a bit of a celebration. W：I'm pleased to hear it. Shall I ask Room Service to bring you some coffee? M：No, that won't be necessary. We were just about to pack up anyway.⑨ W：Thank you, sir, and good night to you. (Text 8) M：It will be nice to go to the beach sometime this weekend.⑩ I'm bored with staying at home watching a movie on TV all the time. W：I want to go too.⑩ What's the weather going to be like? M：The weather forecast said this weekend it is supposed to be warm and not hot.⑪ W：Will it be good beach weather? It won't be good if it gets cold this weekend. M：I want this trip to be perfect. I hope it stays warm. W：The weather in California is so uncertain. It's impossible to know what will happen.⑫ M：I know. Every day the weather seems different.⑫ W：I will love it if it isn't always so unpredictable. M：That will make it easier for us to make plans. (Text 9) M：I'm with Karina Rogers, who's training at a top restaurant to be a chef.Karina, where did your interest in cooking come from? W：Well, both my parents prepared food in the hotel kitchen, and although I helped them a bit, I never enjoyed that much. In fact, it wasn't until I worked for two weeks at a restaurant that I realized cooking was for me.⑬ Before that, I'd just made salads for myself. M：And the restaurant was really pleased with you. W：Yes, and that gave me the confidence to enter a cooking competition.I wasn't among the winners, but the judges really liked what I made.⑭ M：Then a top chef noticed your cooking? W：Yes, and he gave me a Saturday job at his restaurant. My first task was to prepare a salad. No one had told me the food was for someone famous, but it seemed she really liked it, so the chef offered to train me full time at the restaurant.⑮ M：And do you eat out in your free time? W：I don't do that anymore. M：Because it is expensive? W：No. On my days off, I just like eating at home.It's a good chance to be with my parents！⑯ (Text 10) Hi, students! This is Ashley Jacobs, your student government president.I have some important information for everyone about activities on campus this year.⑰ I promise that there will be something fun for everyone to do.Do you like sports？I know everyone is a fan of our football team. And now there are two new teams at school this year.⑱ We have added a baseball team and a swim team.Or do you enjoy creative activities? Student government created an art club and a music club for people with artistic abilities.Both of these groups have events all year long.The art club hosts painting nights and trips to the local museum, and the music club goes to see shows at the concert hall.⑲ And don't forget about the school newspaper for all the writers out there! We pass out the paper every week for free on campus.Read it to keep up with all of the school news and activities that I announced.I strongly recommend that you join a student organization. It is an easy way to make good friends and have fun.⑳ Please consider joining one of these groups today. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Look at the Festivals in the Summer The Firegathering 18-20 May The Firegathering festival returns to an unidentified place somewhere in the Sussex countryside. The ticket price is a very agreeable ￡40, an amount that the organisers' promise covers only the costs of staging the event.As well as the night-club singers and dancers and circus performers, you can expect live performances from local stars.If this looks like it might be right for you, you'd be well advised to book your ticket soon；the event has sold out every year since its beginning four years ago. Sheep Music 20-22 July Sheep Music started life as a garden party and has developed into a full－scale (全面的) community event.Even though the advertising has always been limited to word of mouth, the huge number of people two years ago left organisers worried that the large crowds could ruin the festival's family feel.Luckily July sees the return of this brilliant party.The climax(高潮) comes in the shape of Saturday night's full－scale parade that you just would not expect to happen in the otherwise sleepy Welsh borders. The Big Chill 3-5 August Ten years on and The Big Chill could very well be close to becoming a big pop festival like Glastonbury.That said，the many thousands in attendance are still able to relax in the beautiful Eastnor deer park and listen to plenty of music that would otherwise pass them by.Families have always been given a warm welcome and it's fair to say that The Big Chill is probably the most child－friendly of all the medium－sized festivals.If you've never been，you should certainly go. Summer Sundae 10-12 August Although only a year old this summer, Summer Sundae has quickly inspired the imaginations of Leicesteks music lovers.Last year's event was a success, noted by more than a few mentions at the UK Festival Awards.It is set in the impressive grounds of De Montfort Hall.Although the performers are still to be confirmed, the cabins (小屋) are sure to be there.These small buildings are made from wood and carpets, storage space, and can fit a family for the night. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四则音乐节的广告。 21．What can we learn about The Firegathering? A．The festival will take place in a park. B．No profits will be made from the festival. C．The audience will be bigger than expected. D．A lot of national stars will perform at the festival. B　解析：推理判断题。根据The Firegathering部分中的“The ticket price...covers only the costs of staging the event.”可知，门票收入只能支付音乐节的成本。由此可推断，该音乐节不盈利。 22．Which one is the best choice if you want to take your children to a festival? A．The Firegathering. B．Sheep Music. C．The Big Chill. D．Summer Sundae. C　解析：细节理解题。根据The Big Chill部分中的“The Big Chill is probably the most child－friendly of all the medium－sized festivals”可知，大寒音乐节是带孩子去玩的最好选择。 23．What is the similarity of these festivals? A．They entertain attendants with music. B．They have a long history. C．They need advance booking. D．They can be compared with Glastonbury. A　解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，四则广告分别提到了singers and dancers、Sheep Music、plenty of music和music lovers，由此可知，这些节日都和音乐有关。 B The input Dad has on my career is incomparable. My earliest memories of Dad are sitting in the kitchen playing the guitar, listening to his favourite song by his favourite singer, and encouraging his little girl to poke (戳) keys randomly on the piano. Even watching Top of the Pops, he would get so passionate about music in it. We weren't a religious family, but there was something spiritual about Dad's connection with music. Music also became a source of comfort for me. I failed to do well academically at school and had no friends. Being at school consumed so much of my emotional energy. Instead of going to school to learn stuff, I felt as though I was simply trying to get people to like me. Things were better, but the only time I truly felt happy was when I was at home listening to music with Mum and Dad or writing songs on the piano—and the older I got, the more powerful music felt. Dad was always my biggest supporter. When I started giving live performances at the local bar, he was the one who drove me there and back. Freeing up that time wasn't easy for an actor. His job might mean three weeks in the Czech Republic or working on The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones in Hollywood. Dad has been involved with some amazing stuff, but Daddy Pig is the one that's had the biggest impact all over the world. When I was flying to Australia for my first tour, I was trying to find something to watch on the little screen and I noticed they had Peppa Pig. If I'm missing home and family, I always put it on. Daddy Pig is a fairly real version of my dad—he loves chocolate cake, he's funny and usually breaks things when he's trying to mend them. Mum and Dad were friends with one of the producers of the show and I often wonder if he looked at my dad and thought, “That's him...that's Daddy Pig.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的父亲是如何影响她爱上音乐，以及如何支持她的音乐之路的。 24．What can we learn about the author's dad? A．He was good at writing songs. B．He was attached to music in his soul. C．He encouraged her to play the guitar. D．He was passionate about watching TV series. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，在作者的记忆里，父亲是一个对音乐充满激情的人，他与音乐有着一些精神上的联系。 25．How did the author's dad support her career? A．By picking her up in a tight schedule. B．By doing a demanding job as an actor. C．By watching her musical performances. D．By giving live performances at the local bar. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I started giving live performances...for an actor.”可知，作者在当地酒吧演出时，她的父亲在紧张的日程中接送她来支持她的音乐事业。 26．Why did the author mention Peppa Pig? A．It's her favourite childhood cartoon. B．She saw her father through Daddy Pig. C．She took pride in this world famous cartoon. D.It's a cartoon about her hometown and motherland. B　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者看到猪爸爸就像是看到了自己的爸爸，因为猪爸爸是她爸爸的童话版。 27．Which of the following can best describe the author's dad? A．Funny and honest. B．Strict and hardworking. C．Famous and patient. D．Supportive and influential. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Things were better...the older I got, the more powerful music felt.”和第三段中的“Dad was always my biggest supporter.”可推知，父亲是作者最大的支持者，且作者喜欢音乐是受父亲的熏陶，故父亲是有影响力的。 C Many gardeners believe that “talking” to their plants helps them grow—it turns out that they may not be crazy at all. According to the scientists from the University of Exeter, plants may keep communicating with each other through a secret “unseen” language. For their experiment, the scientists picked a cabbage plant that is known to send out a gas when its surface is cut. In order to get video evidence of the communication, they changed the cabbage gene by adding the luciferase (荧光素酶), which is what makes fireflies (萤火虫) glow in the dark. When the changed cabbage plant was in full bloom, they cut a leaf off with a pair of scissors, and almost immediately, thanks to the luciferase, they could see the plant sending out “methyl jasmonate (茉莉酸甲酯)”. While this was a known fact, what was surprising was the fact that the minute this gas began to be released, the nearby cabbage plants seemed to detect some kind of danger and started to send out a gas that they normally have to keep enemies like caterpillars (毛虫) away. What the scientists are not sure is whether the plants are trying to warn the other leaves or the near plants of the danger—something that will require further research. However, the team, which is led by Professor Nick Smirnoff, is quite excited about the findings because this is the first time it has been proved that plants do not live a passive life, but actually move, sense and even communicate with each other. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们发现植物之间可能在通过一种“看不见的”语言进行交流。 28．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Gardeners. B．Plants. C．Scientists. D．Fireflies. A　解析：代词指代题。根据指代关系和画线词所在句可推知，they指代上文中的“gardeners”。 29．Which of the following statements is NOT true of the passage when the plant sent out “methyl jasmonate”？ A．The nearby cabbage plants seemed to sense some kind of danger. B．The nearby cabbage plants started to send out a gas. C．The nearby cabbage plants tried to warn the near plants. D.The nearby cabbage plants communicated through a secret language. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“What the scientists are not sure...require further research.”可知，科学家们不确定这些植物是否在试图警告附近的植物。因此C项表述有误。 30．What can we learn from the experiment? A．Plants don't live a passive life. B．Plants can feel pain when they are cut. C．Plants can warn the other leaves of danger. D．Plants can talk with each other. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“plants do not live a passive life...with each other”可知，植物不是被动地生活。 31．From which of the following is the passage probably taken? A．A health magazine. B．A biology magazine. C．A medical research paper. D．A travel brochure. B　解析：文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“According to the scientists...a secret ‘unseen’ language.”和最后一段中的“this is the first time...with each other”可知，文章介绍了科学家们发现植物之间可能在通过一种“看不见的”语言进行交流。由此可推知，本文很可能选自生物学杂志。 D Throughout history，music spread through common experiences among people of different cultures.In today's technologically advanced society，however，people spread music online，sometimes without an artist's permission. This can lead to many problems, and music companies are now cracking__down__on this practice.Sharing music online without permission is theft (盗窃). Sharing music online prevents recording companies from making money from their efforts.They say that online file sharing has resulted in a huge drop in profits and sales over the past 10 years.People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs or every MP3 download.To truly understand the impact of music piracy (盗版) on creators，one must understand how many people are involved in the recording process.For the sale of each album，profits must be shared between all parties：musicians，sound engineers，music producers，managers，advertisers，and the company selling the product.Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist，but the reality is that sharing hurts business for all companies involved.Therefore，the sharing of music files is just as damaging as stealing a CD from Target. There are many people who don't see the harm in sharing music files online and even think they have the right to do it.One online blogger states that he originally paid for an entire CD and that he “should be able to do with the material whatever he wants”．While he may have legally paid for the music, he does not have the right to provide it to the world at no cost.Most music is copyrighted (有版权的).No one can legally hand out free copies without permission, which means people like the blogger are thieves. Although we do not spread today's music the same way we did historically, there's no doubt that people around the world love to share music.However，Internet piracy could prevent musicians from wanting to continue producing albums for fear of theft.Therefore，if people want to continue listening to their favorite artists, they need to buy their music so that artists will make enough profit to continue their music careers. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。作者认为网络共享音乐属于盗版侵权，无异于偷窃行为。 32．What does the underlined phrase “cracking down on” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Bringing up carefully. B．Speaking highly of. C．Dealing seriously with. D．Destroying completely. C　解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段内容及第二段中的“Sharing music online prevents recording companies from making money from their efforts.”可知，网络共享音乐损害了音乐公司的利益，所以音乐公司正在对音乐侵权这一现象采取严厉的措施。由此可推知，crack down on意为“对……严加处置或限制”。 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Artists are taking action to protect their rights. B．Sharing music files online affects a lot of people. C．Online music sharing increases sales of music CDs. D．A person who has bought a CD has the right to share it online. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“one must understand how many people are involved...and the company selling the product”可知，在网上共享音乐文件会影响很多人。 34．How is the passage organized? A．Topic－Argument－Explanation B．Opinion－Discussion－Description C．Main idea－Comparison－Supporting statements D．Introduction－Supporting statements－Conclusion D　解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出观点“Sharing music online without permission is theft.”，第二、三段论证观点，第四段进行总结“Therefore, if people want to continue...they need to buy their music...continue their music careers.”，故文章总体上分为三部分：陈述观点，认证支持观点及总结。D项符合题意。 35．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Music Piracy is Theft B．Is Sharing Music Right? C．What is Music Piracy? D．Music Piracy is Good for Music Lovers A　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文阐述了网络共享音乐属于盗版侵权行为的观点。A项最适合作文章标题。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Amazing Benefits of Listening to Music If you love listening to music, you're in good company. 36.________ Music makes you happier. When you listen to music, your brain produces a special substance. It biologically (生物学上) causes listeners to feel emotions like happiness, excitement, and joy. So next time you need an emotional increase, listen to your favourite tunes for 15 minutes. 37．________ Listening to music you enjoy reduces levels of the stress in your body. This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses. To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn on the radio. Music helps you sleep better. A study showed that students listening to classical music for 45 minutes slept better than students who did nothing. If you're having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little Bach or Mozart before bedtime. Music helps you eat less. 38．________ If you're looking for ways to reduce your appetite (食欲), try dimming the lights and listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal. Music strengthens learning and memory. Researchers discovered that music can help you learn and recall information better. 39.________ Memorize these results. You now have a strategy to study more effectively for your next test. Music raises IQ and school performance. Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher school performance and IQ in young children. 40.________　 A．Music lowers stress and improves health. B．Participants who were musicians learned better with light music. C．Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age. D．Here are amazing scientifically proven benefits of being attracted by music. E.Recent research shows that listening to music improves our happiness. F．Softening the lighting and music can lead people to eat fewer calories and enjoy their meals better. G．To help your children achieve excellence in their studies, encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。音乐不仅能陶冶情操还有益于身心发展。文章具体说明了听音乐的益处。 36．D　解析：根据下文的几个小标题可知，下文是在分别说音乐的益处，空处引出下文。 37．A　解析：根据空后一段内容可知，本段主要说明音乐在减轻压力和提高健康水平方面的好处。 38．F　解析：根据本段的小标题“Music helps you eat less.”可知， 音乐帮助减小食量，空处应与摄入食物有关。 39．B　解析：根据上文“Researchers discovered...recall information better.”可知，此处应具体说明研究结果。 40．G　解析：根据上文“Research shows that...IQ in young children.”可知，此处应是作者基于音乐对小孩子的智商和学校表现的积极影响所提出的建议。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was 11 years old when I asked my mum for piano lessons.We were in the fallout of the recession(经济衰退) and she'd recently been __41__．She said a polite “no”． That didn't __42__ me.I searched the Internet for the dimensions of a __43__， and drew the keys onto a piece of paper.I would click notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one—keeping the __44__ they made on the computer in my head.I spent six months practicing without touching a real piano.Eventually，my mum __45__ some money from relatives, and bought me 10 lessons. By the time I started secondary school, we couldn't __46__ lessons again, so I returned to my paper keyboard.Later, the head of music at my school said I could__47__ on the school's piano. I would __48__ at 5：30 am to get there in time and play __49__ lessons started.I'd skip lunch and then practice after school until the caretaker kicked me out. I am now at the Guildhall School in London, where I was __50__ a scholarship. I feel __51__：I'm at one of the world's leading music schools. The interesting thing is that I __52__ to do a lot of my practice away from the piano：what we call __53__ practice.It unlocks key areas of the mind that are less readily __54__ by piano playing alone.The paper piano helped arouse (激发) my __55__ about how music works.I try to inspire that same curiosity in my own students. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候家里条件不好，没有钱上钢琴课，于是他自己画了纸键盘来练习钢琴。后来作者通过自己的努力，最终进入了一所世界顶尖的音乐学院。 41．A.fined　　 B．refused C．blamed D．fired D　解析：根据上文“We were in the fallout of the recession”以及下文母亲拒绝给作者报钢琴课可推知，母亲被解雇(fire)了。 42．A.frighten B．disturb C．discourage D．surprise C　解析：根据下文作者自制纸键盘可知，母亲的拒绝没有打消(discourage)作者学习钢琴的想法。 43．A.keyboard B．computer C．piano D．note A　解析：根据下文on an online keyboard以及on my paper one可知，作者在网上搜索钢琴键(keyboard)的尺寸。 44．A.movement B．sound C．feel D．picture B　解析：根据上文“I would click notes on an online keyboard and ‘play’ them back on my paper one”可知，作者用网上的钢琴键弹奏音符，所以是把声音(sound)记在脑海里。 45．A.saved B．borrowed C．earned D．begged B　解析：根据上文语境及下文from relatives可知，母亲从亲戚那里借了(borrow)一些钱给作者买了10节钢琴课。 46．A.afford B．prepare C．demand D．choose A　解析：根据下文again以及“I returned to my paper keyboard”可知，作者读初中时，又因不能负担得起(afford)钢琴课而只能继续在纸键盘上练习。 47．A.perform B．practice C．plan D．start B　解析：根据下文“then practice after school”可知，学校的音乐系主任允许作者在学校的钢琴上练习(practice)。 48．A.check out B．work out C．wake up D．show up C　解析：根据语境可知，作者为借用学校钢琴练习，每天早上五点半醒来(wake up)赶去学校。 49．A.until B．after C．unless D．since A　解析：根据语境可知，作者每天练习钢琴一直到(until)上课。 50．A.offered B．owed C．served D．shown A　解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者在现在的学校获得了学校提供(offer)的奖学金。 51．A.confident B．stressed C．worried D．proud D　解析：根据下文“I'm at one of the world's leading music schools”及语境可知，作者进入了世界顶尖的音乐学院，并获得奖学金。由此可知，作者为自己感到骄傲(proud)。 52．A.learn B．remember C．continue D．manage C　解析：根据语境可知，作者继续(continue)练习。 53．A.traditional B．spiritual C．experimental D．mental D　解析：根据下文“It unlocks key areas of the mind”可知，作者是在头脑里(mental)练习。 54．A.connected B．recognized C．accessed D．covered C　解析：在头脑里练习这种方式打开了大脑的关键区域，而这些区域只弹钢琴很难达到(access)。 55．A.interest B．expectation C．concern D．curiosity D　解析：根据下文that same curiosity可知，纸键盘激发了作者对音乐的演奏方式的好奇心(curiosity)。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every human culture, without exception as far as anyone can tell, produces some form of music. And yet the music 56.____________ human cultures produce could hardly be more varied: From Italian opera to Croatian Klapa to Tuvan throat singing, the different types of music found in cultures around the world stand as a testament (证明) to the 57.____________(vary) of human creativity. Music has no obvious adaptive function, 58.____________(make) scientists who study music wonder what forces originally gave rise to it. Is music an 59.____________(evolution) adaptation, or is it just a human invention? The argument never stops. The alternative aims 60.__________(search) for universality in music. This is what Sam Mehr, Director of the Music Lab at Harvard, and his colleagues are doing. By now, recording samples from 86 small societies 61.____________(collect) by them. They also play pieces of 14－second music 62.____________ 750 Internet users in 60 countries. They find listeners can correctly recognize whether a sample is from a dance song, a soft song or a love song. “It doesn't seem to matter 63.____________ the listeners are from，” says Dr. Mehr. “They all seem to agree with each other quite strongly.” What does that mean and why does it matter? “Any study that's looking at comparisons of lots and lots of cultures, by 64.____________(it) nature, tells us something about human nature，” says Dr.Mehr. “It 65.____________(tell) us something about how all humans are alike in some way.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。音乐是没有国界的，有文化的地方就有音乐。音乐体现了人类的创造性，也体现出人类在许多方面的相似性。 56．that/which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为 music，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that 或 which。 57．variety　解析：考查名词。根据空前的the并结合句意可知，此处为固定搭配the variety of, 意为“……的多样性”。 58．making　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处在句中作结果状语，应用现在分词形式，表示自然而然的结果。 59．evolutionary　解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词adaptation，应用形容词形式。 60．to search　解析：考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.为固定用法，意为“为了做某事”。 61．have been collected　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语；根据时间状语By now可知，应用现在完成时；主语 recording samples为复数，且与collect之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。 62．for　解析：考查介词。play music for sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人播放音乐”。 63．where　解析：考查名词性从句。此句中的It为形式主语，真正的主语为从句部分；根据空后的from及语境可知，该句缺少地点状语，应用where。 64．its　解析：考查代词。空处修饰名词nature，应用形容词性物主代词。 65．tells　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据从句中的are及上文中的tells可知，应用一般现在时；且该句的主语是 It，应用第三人称单数形式。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你刚观看了你校与爱尔兰一所友好学校在线上举办的音乐会。请在线上该音乐会的评论区写一则评论，内容包括： 1.音乐会特点； 2.观看感受； 3.你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： This online concert is absolutely fantastic. The concert featured various musical styles, including original, classical and pop music, which left a deep impression on me. The performers from the two schools did their best to entertain the audience with great skills and passion. Their performances were of high quality, making the online concert almost no different from a live one. In addition, I fell in love with the concert instantly the students from Ireland started to sing the romantic Chinese song “Liang Zhu”. The song was so beautiful that it touched my heart and soul and gave me a sense of connection. I sincerely hope there will be more opportunities for us Chinese students and our international friends to learn from each other. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The engine made a weak noise like a sick dog.Thick smoke came out from under the hood (引擎盖), mixing with the yellow dust on the Montana grassland.I had driven for three hours to interview Jason, the local hero who had saved five people from a burning truck the previous Sunday.My car broke down on the road, and with my limited knowledge of cars, I really had no idea how to fix it. As the sun went down behind the faraway hills, painting the sky orange and purple, a rundown pickup truck stopped behind me.A big man got out.He was very tall and strong, with muscles showing through his dirty work jacket.His face looked weather-beaten, with a thick beard and serious eyes.A metal badge (徽章) was shining on his chest, but I didn't know what it meant—perhaps from a work team or a local group. “Need help, Miss？” the man asked.His voice was loud and worn out, as if he had been shouting a lot.In such a wilderness, I doubted his intentions.My heart raced so fast that I feared he might hear it.“My...my friend is coming，” I said, lying.I looked straight at the side mirror, hoping someone would appear there. The man noticed my hesitation.He took out a dirty notebook from his pocket and tore out a page.I heard his pen scratch (发出沙沙声) as he wrote.Then he knocked on my window with the paper.“This is my number，” he said, holding it up.“Call if you need help.” He drove away, leaving me alone in the dark with the wind blowing through my broken car. I called the official rescue service immediately.“You'll wait two hours，” the operator said．“Or we can send a private team nearby.” After hesitating for a second, I made a quick reply, “Okay, send the private team.” The sky was getting darker, and I didn't want to keep waiting in the dark wilderness. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Unexpectedly, it was the big man who came to the rescue.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Obviously, the man was the Jason I was going to interview.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Unexpectedly, it was the big man who came to the rescue.Without saying much, he walked to my car, lifted the hood, and started checking the engine.His rough hands moved carefully, as if he knew every little detail of the engine by heart.Sure enough, he completed the repair in just ten minutes.I thanked him repeatedly, then mentioned that I had actually driven there to interview Jason—a hero who had saved five people from a burning truck the previous week.Upon hearing my words, he glanced down at the metal badge on his chest and smiled softly.“You mean me? My name's Jason，” he said. Obviously, the man was the Jason I was going to interview.I was so surprised that I quickly held up my notebook and conducted the interview on the side of the road.During our talk, Jason shared the story of saving people, adding that he just did what he thought was right.It was at that moment that I realized: he was not only a brave hero, but also a kind, down-to-earth man.That unplanned meeting, filled with warmth, felt like a lovely surprise—and it brought home the truth of the old saying: “Heroes are made in the hour of need.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元过关检测2。第一部分，听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, excuse me, maam, your room number is six thirty three. On the sixth floor will . take the lift. Okay, here is my luggage. Excuse me, maam, your room number is six thirty three on the sixth floor will take the lift. Okay, here is my luggage. Text two, there's nothing good about the movie. He didn't move . me at all. I know it's totally boring. Let's do something a little more exciting. There's nothing good about the movie. He didn't . move me at all. I know it's totally boring. Let's do something a little more exciting. Tex, three, I need to return these library books today. Do you want to come with me? No, the downtown library doesn't open on sunday. I'd rather go tomorrow so I can borrow some new books for myself. I need to return these library books today. Do you want to come with me? No, the downtown library doesn't open on sundays. I'd rather go tomorrow so I can borrow some new books for myself. Text for you certainly have a lot of clock. There seems to be one in every room my family . gave them to me because I have trouble keeping track of time. You certainly have a lot of clocks. There seems to be one in every room my family . gave them to me because I have trouble keeping track of time. Text five, hello, how can I help you today? I'd like two cups of coffee, one with milk sugar and one with . just sugar. That will be four, fifty six out of five. Here is your change. Oh, mike, is you small world right? Hello, how can I help you today? I'd like two cups of coffee, one with milk sugar and one with . just sugar. That will be four, fifty six out of five. Here is your change. Oh, mike, is you small world right? 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Tex, six. Mom, do you remember you promise I could invite some friends for a picnic on saturday? Yes, of course. I've already done all the shopping for IT. I've got burgers and sausages, and i've bought lots of salads too. Do you . remember we wanted to have some pie as well? I didn't buy AY, but I think I have some in the fridge. I'll just have a look. Well, we've got one pie, but I think i'd Better get some more. I'll go to the supermarket tomorrow. Thanks, mom. Mom, do you remember you promised I could invite some friends for a picnic . on saturday? Yes, of course, i've already done other shopping for IT. I've got burgers and sausages, and i've bought lots of salad too. Do you . remember we wanted to have some pie as well? I didn't buy any, but I think I have some in the fridge. I'll just have a look. Well，we've got one pie, but I think i'd Better get some more. I'll go to the supermarket . tomorrow. Thanks, mom. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven. Good evening, sir. I'm the assistant . manager. How nice. Yes, i'm afraid we've had a complaint from your neighbour about the noise. He is trying to get some sleep as he has an early start tomorrow for an important meeting. I'm sure you understand. Oh, I see. Do you think . that might be possible to ask your friends to be a little quieter? We do like to give our guests a chance of getting a good night sleep. It's well after eleven. Oh, i'm sorry. I do apologize. I suppose we were talking rather loudly. It's just that we've reached an important agreement. We were having a bit of a celebration. I'm pleased to hear IT, shall I ask room service to bring you some coffee? No, that won't be necessary. We were just about to pack up anyway. Thank you, sir, and good night to you. Good evening, sir. I'm the assistant . manager. How nice. Yes, i'm afraid we've had a complaint from your neighbour about the noise. He is trying to get some sleep as he has an early start tomorrow for an important meeting. I'm sure you understand. Oh. I see. Do you think . that might be possible to ask your friends to be a little quieter? We do like to give our guests a chance of getting a good night's sleep. It's well after eleven. Oh, i'm sorry. I do apologize. I suppose we were talking rather loudly. It's just that we've reached an important agreement. We were having a bit of a celebrate. I'm pleased . to hear IT. Shall I ask room service to bring you some coffee? No. that won't be necessary. We were just about to pack up anyway. Thank you, sir, and good night to you. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight IT will be nice to go to the beach sometime this weekend. I'm bored with staying at home watching a movie on T, V. All the time. I want to go to, what's the weather going to be like. the weather forecast said this weekend, IT is supposed to be warm and not hot. Will IT be good? Beach weather? IT won't be good if IT gets cold this weekend. I want this trip to be perfect. I hope IT stays warm. The weather in california is so uncertain, it's impossible to know what . will happen. I know every day the weather seems different. I will love IT. If IT isn't always so unpredictable. that will make IT easier for us to make plans. IT will be nice to go to the beach sometime this weekend. I'm bored with staying at home watching a movie on T, V all the time. I want to go to, what's the weather going to be like? The weather . forecast said this weekend, IT is supposed to be warm and not hot. Will IT be good? Beach weather? IT won't be good if IT gets cold this weekend. I want this trip to be perfect. I hope IT stays warm. The weather in california is so uncertain, it's impossible to know what will happen. I know every day the weather seems different. I will love IT. If IT isn't always so unpredictable. that will make IT easier for us to make plans. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, i'm with korean Rogers who's training at the top restaurant to be a chief. korea. Where did your interesting cooking come from? Well, both my parents prepared food in the hotel kitchen, and although I help them a bit, I never enjoy that much. In fact, IT wasn't until I worked for two weeks at a restaurant that I realized cooking was for me. Before that I just made salad for myself, and the . restaurant was really pleased with you. Yes, and that gave me the confidence to enter a cooking competition. I wasn't among the winners, but the judges really liked what I made. Then the top chef noticed . your cooking, yes. And he gave me a saturday job at his restaurant. My first task was to prepare a salad. No one had told me the food was for someone famous, but IT seems he really liked IT. So the chef offered to train me full time at the restaurant. And do you eat out in your free time? I don't do that anymore . because IT . is expensive. No, on my days off, I just like eating at home. It's a good chance to be with my parents. I'm with korea Rogers, who's training at the top restaurant to be a chief. Korea, where did your interest in cooking come from? Well, both my parents prepared food in the hotel kitchen, and although I help them a bit, I never enjoyed that much. In fact, IT wasn't until I worked for two weeks at a restaurant that I realized cooking was for me. Before that I just made salads for myself, and the restaurant . was really pleased with you. Yes, and that gave me the confidence to enter a cooking competition. I wasn't among the winners, but the judges really liked what I made. Then a top chef noticed your cooking. yes. And he gave me a saturday job at his restaurant. My first task was to prepare salad. No one had told me the food was for someone famous, but IT seems SHE really liked IT. So the chef offered to train me full time at the restaurant. And do you eat out in your free time? I don't do that anymore . because IT is . expensive. No, on my days off, I just like eating at home. It's a good chance to be with my parents. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Texan, hi students. This is actually Jacobs, your student government president. I have some important information for everyone about activities on campus this year. I promise that there will be something fun for everyone to do. Do you like sports? I know everyone is a fan of our football team, and now there are two new teams at school. This year, we have added a baseball team and a swim team. Or do you enjoy creative activities? Student government created an art club and a music club for people with artistic abilities. Both of these groups have events all year long. The art club hosts painting nights and trips to the local museum, and the music club goes to sea shows at the concert hall. And don't forget about the school newspaper for all the writers out there, we pass out the paper every week for free on campus, read IT to keep up with all of the school news and activities that I announced. I strongly recommend that you join a student organization. IT is an easy way to make good friends and have fun. Please consider joining one of these groups today. Hi students, this is Ashley Jacob s. Your student government president. I have some important information for everyone about activities on campus this year. I promise that there will be something fun for everyone to do. Do you like sports? I know everyone is a fan of our football team. And now there are two new teams at school. This year, we have added a baseball team and a swim team. Or do you enjoy creative activities? Student government created an art club and a music club for people with artistic abilities. Both of these groups have events all year long. The art club hosts painting nights and trips to the local museum, and the music club goes to sea shows at the concert hall. And don't forget about the school newspaper for all the writers out there. We pass out the paper every week for free on campus, read IT to keep up with all of the school news and activities that I announced. I strongly recommend that you join a student organization. IT is an easy way to make good friends and have fun. Please consider joining one of these groups today.