摘要:
本讲义聚焦高中英语“通用语言”主题,系统梳理核心词汇(如deserve“值得”、whisper“低语”)、拓展词汇(含词性转换,如compose→composer“作曲家”)、短语(如tear apart“分离”、transform into“转变”)及语法结构(过去分词作定语、as if引导从句等),形成从基础积累到语法应用再到练习巩固的递进学习支架。
该资料以“词汇-语法-练习”三维设计为亮点,通过《梁祝》例句学习过去分词作定语等语法点,提升语言能力中的理解与表达;单句语法填空和完成句子练习,助力学生主动查漏补缺,培养学习能力。同时融入中外文化元素,如乡村音乐相关内容,渗透文化意识,体现学科特色教学方法,课中辅助教师授课,课后帮助学生强化知识。
内容正文:
The universal language
默写练习(一) Welcome to the unit & Reading
一、核心词汇写对
1.deserve vt. 值得,应得
2.whisper vi.& vt. 耳语,低语;私下说;沙沙
作响
n. 低语;轻柔的声音;传言
3.weep vi.& vt. 哭泣,流泪
4.overcome vt. 受到……的极大影响;克服,解决;战胜
5.forever adv. 永远;长久地;老是
6.folk adj. 民间的,民俗的
n. 民间音乐;人们;各位;家人
7.rural adj. 乡村的,农村的
8.guarantee vt. 保证,担保;确保;
为(产品)提供保修
n. 保证,担保;保修单
二、拓展词汇记牢
1.compose vt.& vi. 作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静→composer n.作曲家,作曲者
2.pleasant adj.令人愉快的,可喜的;友好的,和善的→please vt.& vi.(使)高兴;(使)满意→pleased adj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的→pleasure n.高兴(的事)
3.dramatic adj. 激动人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戏剧的;夸张的;急剧的→drama n.戏剧→dramatically adv.显著地;剧烈地;戏剧性地
4.sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛;伤心事→sorrowful adj.伤心的,悲伤的;可悲的
5.transform vi.& vt.(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化→transformation n.变化,改观,转变
6.combine vt.& vi.(使) 融合;(使)结合,(使)混合;兼做;合并→combination n.组合;结合
7.surroundings n.周围,环境→surround vt.围绕;包围→surrounding adj.周围的
8.adaptation n.改编本,改写本;适应→adapt vi.适应;适合;改编→adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的
9.defend vt.& vi.保护,防御;辩白,辩解→defence n.保护;防卫
1.tear__apart 使(关系密切的人)
分离,分开
2.jump__into... 跳进……
3.transform(...)__into... (把……)转变成……
4.fly__away 飞走
5.such__as 诸如,例如
6.rely__on 依赖,依靠;信任
7.turn__out 结果是;证明是
8.deep__in__thought 陷入沉思
9.throw__in 奉送,额外赠送
10.for__good__measure 作为额外增添
11.grow__up 成长,长大
12.a__combination__of...and...
……与……的结合
13.put__on 穿上;上演;增加
14.a__series__of 一系列
15.consist__of 包括……;由……
组成(或构成)
1.过去分词(短语)作后置定语
Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto composed__by__He__Zhanhao__and__Chen__Gang.
昨天晚上,我看了《梁祝》的演出,它是由何占豪和陈钢创作的一首优美的小提琴协奏曲。
2.as if/though引导方式状语从句
When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as__if__whispering__to__the__audience.
当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时,音乐轻快悦耳,仿佛在对观众耳语。
3.because引导原因状语从句
Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because__Zhu's__father__forces__her__to__marry__another__man.
然后音乐变得激动人心,伴随着更重的音符,这对恋人因为祝英台的父亲强迫她嫁给另一个男人而分开。
4.形容词(短语)作状语
Angry__and__sad,__Liang falls sick and dies.
由于愤怒又悲伤,梁山伯忧郁而死。
5.动词-ing形式作状语
Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling__us__how__the__couple__transform__into__butterflies and fly away to be together forever.
最后,在最激动人心的部分,音乐变得柔和,以一个苦乐参半的音符结束,告诉我们这对恋人如何变成蝴蝶飞走并永远在一起。
6.what引导宾语从句
Obviously I don't know what__it's__truly__like__to__grow__up__in__rural__America,__but the masters of country music, like John Denver, can make you feel like you're there.
显然,我不知道在美国乡村地区长大的真实感受是怎样的,但乡村音乐大师,比如约翰·丹佛,能让你感觉身临其境。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Because of the earthquake, tourist numbers have dropped dramatically(dramatic).
2.They sat at the back of the room, talking in whispers(whisper).
3.—I wonder if you could go to the movie with me.
—Oh, just leave me alone. I have been writing a composition(compose) all the morning and haven't finished it yet.
4.The wolf was overcome by/with extreme anger;it began to roar.
5.The past ten years has witnessed a complete transformation(transform) of my hometown.
6.The money saved could be used for more deserving(deserve) causes.
7.Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded(surround) by his family.
8.Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation(adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.
Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译
1.他们彼此交谈着,好像什么也没有发生过,但实际上他们隐藏着一个很深的秘密。 (as if/though引导方式状语从句)
They spoke to each other as__if/though__nothing__had__happened,__but in reality they were hiding a deep secret.
2.动物具有非凡的适应环境的能力。它们能够感知周围环境的变化,并做出行为上的调整,以便在不同的栖息地中生存。
Animals have a remarkable ability to adapt__to__the__environment. They can sense changes in their surroundings and make behavioral adjustments to survival in different habitats.
3.在好奇心的驱使下,这两个男孩在没有告知他们的父母的情况下就走进了树林。
Overcome__by__curiosity,__the two boys walked into the woods without telling their parents.
4.你可以相信当你处于困境时我会帮助你。
(1)You can rely__on__me__to__help__you when you are in trouble.
(2)You can rely__on__my__helping__you when you are in trouble.
(3)You can rely__on__it__that__I__will__help__you when you are in trouble.
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