Unit 2 Universal Language 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练）英语译林版选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Universal Language 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练） 识·单元要点概览 读·外刊拓展阅读 （来源：CGTN） A Shared Melody: How Chinese and American youth connect through music Music has a way of bringing people together. At Renmin University of China, young people from China, the United States and the United Kingdom gathered for a special choir exchange. They shared the stage, exchanged stories and connected through the power of music. Beyond the performance itself, this was a moment of cultural exchange, where different backgrounds met, friendships grew, and music became a bridge between young hearts. Join CGTN reporter Wang Tao as he explores how a simple tune brought young people from different countries closer together. And the conversation doesn't end here. We want to hear from you: What does China look like in your eyes? Create a video and share China in your own way – through your talent, creativity, or personal stories. Post your video with #GenCoolChallenge and let the world see China from your perspective. 【全文翻译】 第一段： 音乐总有一种把人凝聚在一起的力量。在中国人民大学，来自中国、美国和英国的年轻人齐聚一堂，参加了一场特别的合唱团交流活动。他们同台演出、交流故事，在音乐的感染力中彼此联结。演出本身之外，这更是一次文化交流的时刻——不同的背景在此相遇，友谊在此生根发芽，音乐成为了沟通年轻心灵的桥梁。 第二段： 跟随 CGTN 记者王涛，一同探索一个简单的旋律如何让来自不同国家的年轻人走得更近。而这番对话并未就此结束。我们想听听你的声音：你眼中的中国是什么样子？制作一段视频，用你自己的方式讲述中国——凭借你的才华、创意或个人故事。带上 #GenCoolChallenge 话题发布你的视频，让世界从你的视角看见中国。 【核心词汇】 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题词汇 ① choir n. 合唱团 ② exchange n. 交流；互换 ③ melody n. 旋律 ④ cultural exchange n. 文化交流 ⑤ bridge n. 桥梁 ⑥ background n. 背景 ⑦ friendship n. 友谊 ⑧ tune n. 曲调 ⑨ perspective n. 视角；观点 ⑩ creativity n. 创造力 【高频词汇】 ⑪ have a way of doing sth. 有做某事的本事；往往会…… ⑫ bring people together 凝聚人心 ⑬ gather v. 聚集；集合 ⑭ share the stage 同台演出 ⑮ beyond prep. 除……之外 ⑯ friendships grew 友谊生根发芽 ⑰ bring...closer together 使……更亲近 ⑱ explore v. 探索；探究 ⑲ through the power of... 凭借……的力量 ⑳ in one's own way 以某人自己的方式 ㉑ in one's eyes 在某人眼中 ㉒ look like 看起来像；是什么样子 ㉓ from one's perspective 从某人的视角 ㉔ the conversation doesn't end here 对话并未就此结束 ㉕ connect v. 联结；联系 【长难句分析】 1. Beyond the performance itself, this was a moment of cultural exchange, where different backgrounds met, friendships grew, and music became a bridge between young hearts. 句意： 演出本身之外，这更是一次文化交流的时刻——不同的背景在此相遇，友谊在此生根发芽，音乐成为了年轻心灵之间的桥梁。 分析： 句首 Beyond the performance itself 为介词短语作状语；主干为 this was a moment of cultural exchange；where 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a moment，从句中 met、grew、became 三个谓语动词并列，构成排比。 2. Join CGTN reporter Wang Tao as he explores how a simple tune brought young people from different countries closer together. 句意： 跟随 CGTN 记者王涛，一同探索一个简单的旋律如何让来自不同国家的年轻人走得更近。 分析： 本句为祈使句，主干为 Join CGTN reporter Wang Tao；as 引导时间状语从句（相当于 when）；从句中 how a simple tune brought young people... 为宾语从句，作 explores 的宾语；bring...closer together 意为"使……更亲近"。 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1 （2025-2026·湖南湘潭高一下期末）The City of Chicago has been selected as the official host city for UNESCO’s International Jazz Day 2026, the world’s largest celebration of jazz and its power to unite communities across the globe. The announcement, made by UNESCO and the Herbie Hancock Institute of Jazz, sets the stage for a historic celebration on April 30, 2026, stressing Chicago’s contributions to jazz, blues, and global music culture. Since its launch in 2012, International Jazz Day has traveled across the globe — from Paris to Havana, Sydney to St. Petersburg — bringing people together through music. Chicago’s selection happens at the same time as the 100th birthday of jazz legend Miles Davis, a figure deeply connected to the city’s musical heritage. “Chicago is the birthplace of modern jazz innovation,” said Mayor Brandon Johnson. “From the clubs of Bronzeville to the airwaves carrying our sound across the nation, jazz has always been the reflection of our resilience (适应力). Hosting International Jazz Day 2026 honors the soul of our city.” The event is led by the Chicago Jazz Alliance, in partnership with the Department of Cultural Affairs and Special Events. It is supported by many cultural and educational organizations, including the Chicago Symphony Orchestra Association and the Jazz Institute of Chicago. These partners work to ensure the celebration remains rooted in authenticity (真实性) and community. The celebration will end with an All-Star Global Concert, led by Chicago native and jazz icon Herbie Hancock, and broadcast in 190 countries. In the days leading up to the concert, a week of educational programs, community outreach, and youth involvement will take place citywide, bringing the healing (治愈) and unifying force of jazz directly into neighborhoods and schools. Students will be invited to participate in the festival through performances, master classes and workshops. International Jazz Day 2026 will restate Chicago’s essential role in the global evolution of jazz and its position as a forward-thinking cultural center. 1.（2025-2026·湖南湘潭高一下期末）What makes Chicago the host for International Jazz Day 2026? A.Its large number of musical clubs. B.Its success in hosting global concerts. C.Its close connection with jazz musicians. D.Its great contributions to jazz development. 2.（2025-2026·湖南湘潭高一下期末）What does Mayor Johnson think of jazz in Chicago? A.It reflects the city’s spirit. B.It won popularity through local clubs. C.It remains the most influential music. D.It focuses on keeping old music styles. 3.（2025-2026·湖南湘潭高一下期末）What is the purpose of the citywide programs? A.To offer professional training to artists. B.To expand jazz’s impact. C.To discover talented young musicians. D.To promote the city’s economy. 4.（2025-2026·湖南湘潭高一下期末）What does the text mainly talk about? A.The history of jazz music in Chicago. B.Chicago is holding an international event. C.Chicago contributes to global music culture. D.Different cultural programs in Chicago’s communities. Passage 2 （2026·湖南株洲一模）A Polish digital artist who uses classical painting styles to create dreamy fantasy landscapes, Greg Rutkowski has made illustrations for games such as Dungeon& Dragons and Magic: The Gathering. And he’s become a sudden hit in the new world of text-to-image AI generation. His distinctive style is now one of the most commonly used prompts in the new open-source AI art generator Stable Diffusion. The tool, along with other popular image-generation AI models, allows anyone to create impressive images based on text prompts. For example, type in “Wizard with sword and a glowing orb of magic fire fights a fierce dragon Greg Rutkowski,” and the system will produce something that looks not a million miles away from works in Rutkowski’s style. But these open-source programs are built by scraping images from the internet, often without permission and proper attribution to artists. As a result, they are raising tricky questions about ethics and copyright. And artists like Rutkowski have had enough. According to the website Lexica, which tracks over 10 million Stable Diffusion images and prompts, Rutkowski’s name has been used as a prompt around 93,000 times. Rutkowski was initially surprised but thought it might be a good way to reach new audiences. Then he tried searching for his name to see if a piece he had worked on had been published. The online search brought back work that had his name attached to it but wasn’t his. “It’s been just a month. What about in a year? I probably won’t be able to find my work out there because the internet will be flooded with AI art,” Rutkowski said. “That’s concerning.” Other artists besides Rutkowski have been surprised by the apparent popularity of their work in text-to-image generators — and some are now fighting back. Karla Ortiz, an illustrator based in San Francisco who found her work in Stable Diffusion’s data set, has been raising awareness about the issues around AI art and copyright. Artists say they risk losing income as people start using AI-generated images based on copyrights material for commercial purposes. But it’s also a lot more personal, Ortiz says, arguing that because art is so closely linked to a person, it could raise data protection and privacy problems. “There is a coalition growing within artist industries to figure out how to tackle or mitigate this,” says Ortiz. The group is in its early days of mobilization, which could involve pushing for new policies or regulation. One suggestion is that AI models could be trained on images in the public domain, and AI companies could forge partnerships with museums and artists. Ortiz says. 5.（2026·湖南株洲一模）What can be learned about Rutkowski from the first two paragraphs? A.He is enthusiastic about using AI models. B.He is popular with the users of an AI art generator. C.He attracts admiration from other illustrators. D.He specializes in classical painting digitalization. 6.（2026·湖南株洲一模）The problem with open-source AI art generators is that they A.lack flexibility in responding to prompts. B.produce artworks in unpredictable styles. C.make unauthorized use of online images. D.collect user information without consent. 7.（2026·湖南株洲一模）How does Rutkowski feel about the use of his name in AI image generation at first? A.Confused but motivated. B.Surprised but hopeful. C.Interested but detached. D.Thrilled but concerned. 8.（2026·湖南株洲一模）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.When Art Meets AI: Is Digital Art Real Art? B.When AI Art Goes Viral: How Do Artists Benefit? C.When AI Aids Creation: unauthorized Scraping of Data D.When AI Initiates Art: Automated Creative Processes Passage 3 （2025-2026·河南郑州高一下期末）If the other paintings in the room that houses Mona Lisa at the Louvre Museum in Paris could talk, they might be whispering “Good riddance (解脱)!” to one another right now. That’s because of the French government’s announcement that the world’s most famous painting is to be removed from the Salle des Etats and rehoused in its own space in the Louvre with a special entrance. This particular space, accessible independently from the rest of the museum, will allow Mona Lisa’s conditions of show and presentation it should have. The move that aims to relieve the Louvre’s overcrowding problem isn’t just great for Mona Lisa. It could also allow the dozens of other artworks in the Salle des Etats by the likes of Titian, Tintoretto and Veronese to finally receive their due. “People have just been coming to check their ‘I paid a visit to Mona Lisa’s box’,” said Souleymane, a professor of French and philosophy at Columbia University who was appointed by the museum in 2024 to give a series of lectures about its art collection. “And even if you go to that room with the intention of looking at the other paintings, you would be attracted by Mona Lisa.” The other major paintings in the space include Titian’s Pastoral Concert, Tintoretto’s The Coronation of the Virgin, and Veronese’s The Wedding Feast at Cana, which is a huge painting that people don’t look at because it’s on the wall that faces Mona Lisa. “The Wedding Feast at Cana is one of the treasures of the Louvre,” said Compagnon, a professor at the College de France and at Columbia University. Compagnon is also excited for visitors to be able to pay attention to his favorite painting in the room, Titian’s Man with a Glove. 9.（2025-2026·河南郑州高一下期末）What is the reason for moving Mona Lisa to a new area in the Louvre? A.To stress its importance. B.To make room for a show. C.To draw more visitors to the Louvre. D.To improve its show conditions. 10.（2025-2026·河南郑州高一下期末）What is Souleymane’s attitude toward the government’s decision? A.Dissatisfied. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned. 11.（2025-2026·河南郑州高一下期末）Which painting is displayed on the wall opposite Mona Lisa? A.Pastoral Concert. B.The Wedding Feast at Cana. C.Man with a Glove. D.The Coronation of the Virgin. 12.（2025-2026·河南郑州高一下期末）What does Compagnon suggest about the Mona Lisa? A.It needs better protection. B.It fails to live up to its fame. C.It should be promoted through lectures. D.It steals attention from other paintings. Passage 4 （2026·湖南株洲二模）I believe that music can preserve a memory in life. I have been listening to music for two decades now. Almost every song that comes on the radio brings back a memory.       13       Whenever I hear the bands “Loggins and Messina” or “The Amazing Rhythm Aces”, it takes me back in time to when I was just a young boy.       14       We moved all of the furniture out of the way, turned up the music, and sang and danced for hours. They remind me of my mother’s beautiful voice singing every note of “Danny’s Song” at just the right tone, a sound I will never forget. In Boy Scouts (童子军), I was on the road a lot going from camp to camp. With a bus full of my best friends, a radio was all we needed to have fun.       15       It was a sunny summer day and we were on our way to a day camp in Northern Ohio. My best friend and I were in the backseat jamming to our new favorite song, “Bicycle Race”. Brandon on lead guitar and myself singing “Bicycle, Bicycle, Bicycle”!       16       Singing, playing the air guitar, and being rock stars was all that mattered. Queen’s “Bicycle Race” came on every day after that.       17       Much like each photo tells a story, a song also tells a story. Every song I know preserves a memory of my life, memories that will be forever held in my heart, whether they are bad, good, or funny. A.I remembered each song’s tune. B.We didn’t have a care in the world. C.Each tune seems to hold a piece of my past. D.The song became the reason for our adventure. E.I believe that music is like a photo record of life. F.I remember staying home with my mom and sister. G.I remember the moment I learned about the band “Queen” Passage 5 （2025-2026·湖南株洲高一下期末）Our ancient nomadic (游牧的) ancestor would often sing or dance to show others where to find food. In my family, we’ve always had music around us too and this influence is starting to       18      . Our seven-year-old son has started to perform his own       19       which are quite excellent even without considering how       20       he is. Our four-year-old daughter is showing her musical ability too — she started to       21       little ditties (小调). What is most joyous about our shared       22       of music are those moments when we all come together as a       23      . My favorite time happened in April when I was feeling quite       24      . I was cooking breakfast when the kids       25       that I was playing dance music. My seven-year-old son then started to join in dancing. This       26       his four-year-old sister, soon the three of us were jumping up and down. It was a moment of real       27       and it turned around how I was feeling. At that point, I felt like music would be the way to       28       to the kids. I’ve sat down with my son and together we’ve remixed his voice and I’ve sat with my daughter and we’ve played the guitar. We might not be       29       anything about the whereabouts (下落) of food as our ancestor did. But we are giving them an       30       through song. We’re teaching them “Flower of Scotland” so that they might know something about their heritage. Through       31      , we have all become a       32       family. 18.A.access B.exist C.work D.prove 19.A.poems B.stories C.toys D.raps 20.A.classical B.young C.curious D.outgoing 21.A.listen B.compose C.practise D.sing 22.A.strategy B.type C.love D.training 23.A.family B.performance C.band D.crowd 24.A.low B.frightened C.amazed D.false 25.A.guessed B.scheduled C.reminded D.heard 26.A.recommended B.struck C.attracted D.joined 27.A.sight B.luck C.power D.joy 28.A.get through B.look up C.hold on D.pay attention 29.A.wondering B.learning C.communicating D.impressing 30.A.topic B.education C.goal D.opportunity 31.A.games B.history C.examples D.music 32.A.bigger B.closer C.newer D.richer Passage 6 （2025-2026·湖南高一下期中）The elephant-foot drum dance is one of the most popular and representative traditional dances of the Dai people. In 2008, it                      (recognize) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item.                      (traditional), the elephant-foot drum dance is performed by men. As                      (it) dance steps came from traditional Dai martial arts, anyone wishing to learn this art must first study martial arts. Otherwise, they may lack physical                      (strong) and flexibility to perform the dance. The dance is physically                      (challenge) for beginners, as it requires them                      (carry) a drum, maintain good balance, and keep up with the rhythm. During a performance, dancers carry the drum on their left shoulder, with the drumhead facing forward                      the end pointing backward. The elephant-foot drum,                     is named for a resemblance (相像) to an elephant’s foot, is a well-known musical instrument of the Dai people. Dancers’ right hands strike the drum with fists, palms, and fingertips, while the left hands support the action. Because the drum is long, most dance                      (movement) are performed with the dancers’ legs, such as squatting (蹲), lifting one leg, and kicking. Whether the dancers strictly follow Dai traditions or create new forms of cultural expression, generations of Dai elephant-foot drum dancers continue to pass on this traditional art                      their own ways. 迁移应用篇 一、根据提示完成句子 1．作为一名交换学生，在英国我曾经无法适应新环境。(adapt) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2．由于尴尬和害羞，我变得越来越悲观。(形容词短语作状语) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3．是音乐把我变成了一个积极的人。(transform) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4．每当我情绪低落时，我就依靠音乐让我自己振作起来。(rely on，compose) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5．听音乐，感觉就像有人在我耳边低语，鼓励我。(whisper) _______________________________________________________________________________ 二、应用文写作 2.假如你是高二(一)班的学生李华，你决定在英语口语展示课上向你的同学介绍你最喜欢的歌手——迈克尔·杰克逊，内容包括： 1．出生于1958年8月29日，美国著名歌手，被称为“流行音乐之王”。 2．积极参与慈善活动，曾创立儿童基金会。 3．代表作Heal the World，用音乐表达了对和平世界的向往。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第一步　审题谋篇 [审题] 写作要求是介绍一个自己最喜欢的歌手，写作时应注意下面几点： 1．确定文体：这是一篇描述性的说明文，写作时注意说明文的写作特点。 2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。 3．主体人称：由于是介绍自己最喜欢的歌手，所以人称应该以第一、第三人称为主。 [谋篇] 第一段：首先说明自己喜欢的歌手的名字，介绍其基本信息。 第二段：重点介绍这位歌手的作品特点及影响力。 第三段：简要介绍你与这位歌手的接触经历以及他对你的影响。 第二步　遣词造句 [核心词汇] 1．邂逅________________ 2．被称为________________ 3．全世界________________ 4．就我而言 ________________ 5．对……有极大的影响________________ [连词成句] 1．他出生于1958年8月29日，被称为“流行音乐之王”。 ________________________________________________ “King of Pop”． 2．他的代表作之一是《拯救世界》，他在其中表达了自己的愿望：让世界成为一个和平的地方，供人们生活。 One of his masterpieces is Heal the World.In the song he expressed his wish __________________. 3．他曾经创立了一个儿童基金会，目的是帮助全世界的贫困儿童。 He once founded a Children Foundation，and ____________________________________. 4．就我而言，迈克尔·杰克逊给了我最大的影响。 ________________________________，Michael Jackson _________________________. 第三步　句式升级 1．用“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句改写句2。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．用whose引导的定语从句改写句3。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．用“否定词＋比较级结构”改写句4。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第四步　组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ $ Unit 2 Universal Language 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练） 参考答案 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1 【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B Passage 2 【答案】5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C Passage 3 【答案】9.D 10.C 11.B 12.D Passage 4 【答案】13.C 14.F 15.G 16.B 17.E Passage 5 【答案】18.C 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.B Passage 6 【答案】33.was recognized/was recognised 34.Traditionally 35.its 36.strength 37.challenging 38.to carry 39.and 40.which 41.movements 42.in 迁移应用篇 一、根据提示完成句子 【答案】1.I once，as an exchange student，couldn’t adapt to the new environment in the UK. 2.Embarrassed and shy，I became more and more pessimistic. 3.It was music that transformed me into a positive person. 4.I rely on music to compose myself whenever I’m in low spirits. 5.Listening to music feels like someone whispering encouragement in my ear. 二、应用文写作 【答案】第二步　遣词造句 [核心词汇] 1．come across　2.be referred to as　3.all over the world　4．as far as I am concerned　5.have a great impact on [连词成句] 1．He was born on August 29,1958 and is referred to as 2．to make the world a peaceful place for people to live in 3．its purpose is to help poor children all over the world 4．As far as I am concerned　has ever had the greatest impact on me 第三步　句式升级 1．One of his masterpieces is Heal the World，in which he expressed his wish to make the world a peaceful place for people to live in. 2．He once founded a Children Foundation，whose purpose is to help poor children all over the world. 3．As far as I am concerned，no other singers have ever had a greater impact on me than Michael Jackson. 第四步　组句成篇 [参考范文] Of all the singers I have come across，I love Michael Jackson best.He was born on August 29,1958 and is referred to as “King of Pop”． Michael Jackson was a person loving peace.One of his masterpieces is Heal the World，in which he expressed his wish to make the world a peaceful place for people to live in.He once founded a Children Foundation，whose purpose is to help poor children all over the world. I usually sit down in my bedroom，listening to his songs alone.In his music，I can get comfort，encouragement and inspiration.As far as I am concerned，no other singers have ever had a greater impact on me than Michael Jackson. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 2 Universal Language 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练） 识·单元要点概览 读·外刊拓展阅读 （来源：CGTN） A Shared Melody: How Chinese and American youth connect through music Music has a way of bringing people together. At Renmin University of China, young people from China, the United States and the United Kingdom gathered for a special choir exchange. They shared the stage, exchanged stories and connected through the power of music. Beyond the performance itself, this was a moment of cultural exchange, where different backgrounds met, friendships grew, and music became a bridge between young hearts. Join CGTN reporter Wang Tao as he explores how a simple tune brought young people from different countries closer together. And the conversation doesn't end here. We want to hear from you: What does China look like in your eyes? Create a video and share China in your own way – through your talent, creativity, or personal stories. Post your video with #GenCoolChallenge and let the world see China from your perspective. 【全文翻译】 第一段： 音乐总有一种把人凝聚在一起的力量。在中国人民大学，来自中国、美国和英国的年轻人齐聚一堂，参加了一场特别的合唱团交流活动。他们同台演出、交流故事，在音乐的感染力中彼此联结。演出本身之外，这更是一次文化交流的时刻——不同的背景在此相遇，友谊在此生根发芽，音乐成为了沟通年轻心灵的桥梁。 第二段： 跟随 CGTN 记者王涛，一同探索一个简单的旋律如何让来自不同国家的年轻人走得更近。而这番对话并未就此结束。我们想听听你的声音：你眼中的中国是什么样子？制作一段视频，用你自己的方式讲述中国——凭借你的才华、创意或个人故事。带上 #GenCoolChallenge 话题发布你的视频，让世界从你的视角看见中国。 【核心词汇】 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题词汇 ① choir n. 合唱团 ② exchange n. 交流；互换 ③ melody n. 旋律 ④ cultural exchange n. 文化交流 ⑤ bridge n. 桥梁 ⑥ background n. 背景 ⑦ friendship n. 友谊 ⑧ tune n. 曲调 ⑨ perspective n. 视角；观点 ⑩ creativity n. 创造力 【高频词汇】 ⑪ have a way of doing sth. 有做某事的本事；往往会…… ⑫ bring people together 凝聚人心 ⑬ gather v. 聚集；集合 ⑭ share the stage 同台演出 ⑮ beyond prep. 除……之外 ⑯ friendships grew 友谊生根发芽 ⑰ bring...closer together 使……更亲近 ⑱ explore v. 探索；探究 ⑲ through the power of... 凭借……的力量 ⑳ in one's own way 以某人自己的方式 ㉑ in one's eyes 在某人眼中 ㉒ look like 看起来像；是什么样子 ㉓ from one's perspective 从某人的视角 ㉔ the conversation doesn't end here 对话并未就此结束 ㉕ connect v. 联结；联系 【长难句分析】 1. Beyond the performance itself, this was a moment of cultural exchange, where different backgrounds met, friendships grew, and music became a bridge between young hearts. 句意： 演出本身之外，这更是一次文化交流的时刻——不同的背景在此相遇，友谊在此生根发芽，音乐成为了年轻心灵之间的桥梁。 分析： 句首 Beyond the performance itself 为介词短语作状语；主干为 this was a moment of cultural exchange；where 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a moment，从句中 met、grew、became 三个谓语动词并列，构成排比。 2. Join CGTN reporter Wang Tao as he explores how a simple tune brought young people from different countries closer together. 句意： 跟随 CGTN 记者王涛，一同探索一个简单的旋律如何让来自不同国家的年轻人走得更近。 分析： 本句为祈使句，主干为 Join CGTN reporter Wang Tao；as 引导时间状语从句（相当于 when）；从句中 how a simple tune brought young people... 为宾语从句，作 explores 的宾语；bring...closer together 意为"使……更亲近"。 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1 （2025-2026·湖南湘潭高一下期末）The City of Chicago has been selected as the official host city for UNESCO’s International Jazz Day 2026, the world’s largest celebration of jazz and its power to unite communities across the globe. The announcement, made by UNESCO and the Herbie Hancock Institute of Jazz, sets the stage for a historic celebration on April 30, 2026, stressing Chicago’s contributions to jazz, blues, and global music culture. Since its launch in 2012, International Jazz Day has traveled across the globe — from Paris to Havana, Sydney to St. Petersburg — bringing people together through music. Chicago’s selection happens at the same time as the 100th birthday of jazz legend Miles Davis, a figure deeply connected to the city’s musical heritage. “Chicago is the birthplace of modern jazz innovation,” said Mayor Brandon Johnson. “From the clubs of Bronzeville to the airwaves carrying our sound across the nation, jazz has always been the reflection of our resilience (适应力). Hosting International Jazz Day 2026 honors the soul of our city.” The event is led by the Chicago Jazz Alliance, in partnership with the Department of Cultural Affairs and Special Events. It is supported by many cultural and educational organizations, including the Chicago Symphony Orchestra Association and the Jazz Institute of Chicago. These partners work to ensure the celebration remains rooted in authenticity (真实性) and community. The celebration will end with an All-Star Global Concert, led by Chicago native and jazz icon Herbie Hancock, and broadcast in 190 countries. In the days leading up to the concert, a week of educational programs, community outreach, and youth involvement will take place citywide, bringing the healing (治愈) and unifying force of jazz directly into neighborhoods and schools. Students will be invited to participate in the festival through performances, master classes and workshops. International Jazz Day 2026 will restate Chicago’s essential role in the global evolution of jazz and its position as a forward-thinking cultural center. 1.（2025-2026·湖南湘潭高一下期末）What makes Chicago the host for International Jazz Day 2026? A.Its large number of musical clubs. B.Its success in hosting global concerts. C.Its close connection with jazz musicians. D.Its great contributions to jazz development. 2.（2025-2026·湖南湘潭高一下期末）What does Mayor Johnson think of jazz in Chicago? A.It reflects the city’s spirit. B.It won popularity through local clubs. C.It remains the most influential music. D.It focuses on keeping old music styles. 3.（2025-2026·湖南湘潭高一下期末）What is the purpose of the citywide programs? A.To offer professional training to artists. B.To expand jazz’s impact. C.To discover talented young musicians. D.To promote the city’s economy. 4.（2025-2026·湖南湘潭高一下期末）What does the text mainly talk about? A.The history of jazz music in Chicago. B.Chicago is holding an international event. C.Chicago contributes to global music culture. D.Different cultural programs in Chicago’s communities. 【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 【解析】语篇解读：这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了芝加哥被选为2026年联合国教科文组织“国际爵士乐日”官方主办城市的相关情况，强调了该市对爵士乐发展的贡献，并详细介绍了庆祝活动的安排与意义。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The announcement, made by UNESCO and the Herbie Hancock Institute of Jazz, sets the stage for a historic celebration on April 30, 2026, stressing Chicago’s contributions to jazz, blues, and global music culture.” 可知，芝加哥被选为主办城市，是为了强调其对爵士乐、蓝调以及全球音乐文化的贡献。A项“拥有大量音乐俱乐部”、B项“成功举办过全球音乐会”及C项“与爵士音乐家关系密切”在文中均未提及。D项“它对爵士乐发展的巨大贡献”准确对应了原文信息。由此可知，故选 D 项。 2. 推理判断题。根据第三段“From the clubs of Bronzeville to the airwaves carrying our sound across the nation, jazz has always been the reflection of our resilience (适应力). Hosting International Jazz Day 2026 honors the soul of our city.”可知，他认为爵士乐一直是他们适应力（精神）的反映，举办该活动是对城市灵魂的致敬。B项“通过当地俱乐部获得普及”、C项“仍然是最具影响力的音乐”及D项“专注于保留旧音乐风格”均不是市长的核心观点。A项“它反映了这座城市的精神”准确概括了市长的态度。由此可知，故选 A 项。 3. 推理判断题。根据第五段“In the days leading up to the concert, a week of educational programs, community outreach, and youth involvement will take place citywide, bringing the healing (治愈) and unifying force of jazz directly into neighborhoods and schools.”可知，在全市范围内开展教育项目、社区外展和青年参与等活动，目的是将爵士乐的治愈和团结力量直接带入社区和学校。A项“为艺术家提供专业培训”、C项“发掘有才华的年轻音乐家”及D项“促进城市经济”均不是这些项目的主要目的。B项“扩大爵士乐的影响力”准确概括了这些活动的意图。由此可知，故选 B 项。 4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The City of Chicago has been selected as the official host city for UNESCO’s International Jazz Day 2026, the world’s largest celebration of jazz and its power to unite communities across the globe.” 可知，文章首段点明芝加哥被选为2026年国际爵士乐日主办城市，随后介绍其背景、意义和活动安排，核心是“芝加哥即将举办一场国际盛事”。A项“芝加哥爵士乐的历史”仅为背景信息；C项“芝加哥对全球音乐文化的贡献”是原因而非主旨；D项“芝加哥社区的不同文化项目”过于片面。B项“芝加哥正在举办一场国际活动”准确且全面地概括了文章的核心主旨。由此可知，故选 B 项。 Passage 2 （2026·湖南株洲一模）A Polish digital artist who uses classical painting styles to create dreamy fantasy landscapes, Greg Rutkowski has made illustrations for games such as Dungeon& Dragons and Magic: The Gathering. And he’s become a sudden hit in the new world of text-to-image AI generation. His distinctive style is now one of the most commonly used prompts in the new open-source AI art generator Stable Diffusion. The tool, along with other popular image-generation AI models, allows anyone to create impressive images based on text prompts. For example, type in “Wizard with sword and a glowing orb of magic fire fights a fierce dragon Greg Rutkowski,” and the system will produce something that looks not a million miles away from works in Rutkowski’s style. But these open-source programs are built by scraping images from the internet, often without permission and proper attribution to artists. As a result, they are raising tricky questions about ethics and copyright. And artists like Rutkowski have had enough. According to the website Lexica, which tracks over 10 million Stable Diffusion images and prompts, Rutkowski’s name has been used as a prompt around 93,000 times. Rutkowski was initially surprised but thought it might be a good way to reach new audiences. Then he tried searching for his name to see if a piece he had worked on had been published. The online search brought back work that had his name attached to it but wasn’t his. “It’s been just a month. What about in a year? I probably won’t be able to find my work out there because the internet will be flooded with AI art,” Rutkowski said. “That’s concerning.” Other artists besides Rutkowski have been surprised by the apparent popularity of their work in text-to-image generators — and some are now fighting back. Karla Ortiz, an illustrator based in San Francisco who found her work in Stable Diffusion’s data set, has been raising awareness about the issues around AI art and copyright. Artists say they risk losing income as people start using AI-generated images based on copyrights material for commercial purposes. But it’s also a lot more personal, Ortiz says, arguing that because art is so closely linked to a person, it could raise data protection and privacy problems. “There is a coalition growing within artist industries to figure out how to tackle or mitigate this,” says Ortiz. The group is in its early days of mobilization, which could involve pushing for new policies or regulation. One suggestion is that AI models could be trained on images in the public domain, and AI companies could forge partnerships with museums and artists. Ortiz says. 5.（2026·湖南株洲一模）What can be learned about Rutkowski from the first two paragraphs? A.He is enthusiastic about using AI models. B.He is popular with the users of an AI art generator. C.He attracts admiration from other illustrators. D.He specializes in classical painting digitalization. 6.（2026·湖南株洲一模）The problem with open-source AI art generators is that they A.lack flexibility in responding to prompts. B.produce artworks in unpredictable styles. C.make unauthorized use of online images. D.collect user information without consent. 7.（2026·湖南株洲一模）How does Rutkowski feel about the use of his name in AI image generation at first? A.Confused but motivated. B.Surprised but hopeful. C.Interested but detached. D.Thrilled but concerned. 8.（2026·湖南株洲一模）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.When Art Meets AI: Is Digital Art Real Art? B.When AI Art Goes Viral: How Do Artists Benefit? C.When AI Aids Creation: unauthorized Scraping of Data D.When AI Initiates Art: Automated Creative Processes 【答案】5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 【解析】语篇解读：这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述波兰数字艺术家 Greg Rutkowski 的绘画风格成为 AI 绘画常用提示词，开源 AI 艺术工具未经许可抓取网络艺术家作品，引发版权与伦理争议，部分艺术家正在寻求对策。 5. 细节理解题。根据第一段中 “And he’s become a sudden hit in the new world of texttoimage AI generation” 以及第二段中 “His distinctive style is now one of the most commonly used prompts in the new opensource AI art generator Stable Diffusion” 可知，Rutkowski 在 AI 绘画工具用户群体中十分受欢迎。A 项 “他热衷于使用 AI 模型”，文中只提及别人用他的风格做提示词，并未说他本人热衷使用 AI，无中生有；C 项 “他获得其他插画师的钦佩”，原文没有相关表述，无中生有；D 项 “他专攻古典绘画数字化”，原文是他运用古典绘画风格创作幻想风景画，偷换概念。故选 B 项。 6. 细节理解题。根据第三段中 “But these opensource programs are built by scraping images from the internet, often without permission and proper attribution to artists” 可知，开源 AI 艺术生成器的问题在于未经授权使用网络上的艺术家图像。A 项 “对提示词反馈缺乏灵活性”，与原文工具可以依据提示词生成图像的事实相悖；B 项 “生成风格不可预测”，文中可通过输入提示复刻艺术家风格，与文意相反；D 项 “未经许可收集用户信息”，文中抓取的是艺术家作品图片，并非用户个人信息，偷换对象。故选 C 项。 7. 推理判断题。根据第四段中 “Rutkowski was initially surprised but thought it might be a good way to reach new audiences” 可知，一开始 Rutkowski 内心感到惊讶，同时认为这是接触新受众的机会，内心抱有期待。A 项 “困惑但受激励”，文中没有体现困惑；C 项 “感兴趣但漠不关心”，与他认为可以接触新受众的积极态度不符；D 项 “激动但担忧”，担忧是后续产生的感受，并非最初的心态，时间错位。故选 B 项。 8. 主旨大意题。全文以 Rutkowski 的遭遇为切入点，核心探讨 AI 艺术生成器未经许可抓取艺术家作品数据带来的版权纠纷。A 项 “当艺术遇见 AI：数字艺术是真正的艺术吗？”，文章并未讨论数字艺术本身是否属于艺术，偏离主旨；B 项 “当 AI 艺术走红：艺术家如何获益？”，文章重点讲版权侵害问题，不是讲艺术家如何获益，与文意相悖；D 项 “当 AI 开启艺术创作：自动化创作流程”，仅涉及 AI 创作表象，没有抓住未经授权抓取数据这一核心矛盾，属于局部信息。故选 C 项。 Passage 3 （2025-2026·河南郑州高一下期末）If the other paintings in the room that houses Mona Lisa at the Louvre Museum in Paris could talk, they might be whispering “Good riddance (解脱)!” to one another right now. That’s because of the French government’s announcement that the world’s most famous painting is to be removed from the Salle des Etats and rehoused in its own space in the Louvre with a special entrance. This particular space, accessible independently from the rest of the museum, will allow Mona Lisa’s conditions of show and presentation it should have. The move that aims to relieve the Louvre’s overcrowding problem isn’t just great for Mona Lisa. It could also allow the dozens of other artworks in the Salle des Etats by the likes of Titian, Tintoretto and Veronese to finally receive their due. “People have just been coming to check their ‘I paid a visit to Mona Lisa’s box’,” said Souleymane, a professor of French and philosophy at Columbia University who was appointed by the museum in 2024 to give a series of lectures about its art collection. “And even if you go to that room with the intention of looking at the other paintings, you would be attracted by Mona Lisa.” The other major paintings in the space include Titian’s Pastoral Concert, Tintoretto’s The Coronation of the Virgin, and Veronese’s The Wedding Feast at Cana, which is a huge painting that people don’t look at because it’s on the wall that faces Mona Lisa. “The Wedding Feast at Cana is one of the treasures of the Louvre,” said Compagnon, a professor at the College de France and at Columbia University. Compagnon is also excited for visitors to be able to pay attention to his favorite painting in the room, Titian’s Man with a Glove. 9.（2025-2026·河南郑州高一下期末）What is the reason for moving Mona Lisa to a new area in the Louvre? A.To stress its importance. B.To make room for a show. C.To draw more visitors to the Louvre. D.To improve its show conditions. 10.（2025-2026·河南郑州高一下期末）What is Souleymane’s attitude toward the government’s decision? A.Dissatisfied. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned. 11.（2025-2026·河南郑州高一下期末）Which painting is displayed on the wall opposite Mona Lisa? A.Pastoral Concert. B.The Wedding Feast at Cana. C.Man with a Glove. D.The Coronation of the Virgin. 12.（2025-2026·河南郑州高一下期末）What does Compagnon suggest about the Mona Lisa? A.It needs better protection. B.It fails to live up to its fame. C.It should be promoted through lectures. D.It steals attention from other paintings. 【答案】9.D 10.C 11.B 12.D 【解析】语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法国政府计划将《蒙娜丽莎》从卢浮宫主展厅迁至独立空间的决策，分析此举如何改善展示条件并使其他艺术品获得关注。 9. 细节理解题。根据第二段首句 “This particular space, accessible independently from the rest of the museum, will allow Mona Lisa’s conditions of show and presentation it should have.”可知，搬迁蒙娜丽莎的目的是改善其展示条件。A 项 “强调其重要性”文中未提及；B 项 “为展览腾出空间”与原文目的不符；C 项 “吸引更多游客参观卢浮宫”文中未提及。由此可知，选 D 项。 10. 推理判断题。根据第三段 Souleymane 的话 “People have just been coming to check their ’I paid a visit to Mona Lisa’s box’”及 “And even if you go to that room with the intention of looking at the other paintings, you would be attracted by Mona Lisa.”可知，Souleymane 认为蒙娜丽莎吸引了过多注意，搬迁可使其他画作获得关注，说明他支持该决定。A 项 “不满”、B 项 “怀疑”、D 项 “不关心”均与原文矛盾。由此可知，选 C 项。 11. 细节理解题。根据第三段末句 “Veronese’s The Wedding Feast at Cana, which is a huge painting that people don’t look at because it’s on the wall that faces Mona Lisa.”可知，《迦拿的婚礼》挂在蒙娜丽莎对面的墙上。A 项 Pastoral Concert、C 项 Man with a Glove、D 项 The Coronation of the Virgin 均非对面墙上画作。由此可知，选 B 项。 12. 推理判断题。根据第三段 “And even if you go to that room with the intention of looking at the other paintings, you would be attracted by Mona Lisa”及末段 Compagnon 对其他画作的期待，可知，《蒙娜丽莎》抢走了其他画作的关注度。A 项 “需要更好的保护”文中未提及；B 项 “名不副实”文中未表达此观点；C 项 “应通过讲座推广”与原文内容不符。由此可知，选 D 项。 Passage 4 （2026·湖南株洲二模）I believe that music can preserve a memory in life. I have been listening to music for two decades now. Almost every song that comes on the radio brings back a memory.       13       Whenever I hear the bands “Loggins and Messina” or “The Amazing Rhythm Aces”, it takes me back in time to when I was just a young boy.       14       We moved all of the furniture out of the way, turned up the music, and sang and danced for hours. They remind me of my mother’s beautiful voice singing every note of “Danny’s Song” at just the right tone, a sound I will never forget. In Boy Scouts (童子军), I was on the road a lot going from camp to camp. With a bus full of my best friends, a radio was all we needed to have fun.       15       It was a sunny summer day and we were on our way to a day camp in Northern Ohio. My best friend and I were in the backseat jamming to our new favorite song, “Bicycle Race”. Brandon on lead guitar and myself singing “Bicycle, Bicycle, Bicycle”!       16       Singing, playing the air guitar, and being rock stars was all that mattered. Queen’s “Bicycle Race” came on every day after that.       17       Much like each photo tells a story, a song also tells a story. Every song I know preserves a memory of my life, memories that will be forever held in my heart, whether they are bad, good, or funny. A.I remembered each song’s tune. B.We didn’t have a care in the world. C.Each tune seems to hold a piece of my past. D.The song became the reason for our adventure. E.I believe that music is like a photo record of life. F.I remember staying home with my mom and sister. G.I remember the moment I learned about the band “Queen” 【答案】13.C 14.F 15.G 16.B 17.E 【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述音乐可以留存人生记忆，每一段旋律都承载过往；分别回忆儿时与家人听歌跳舞、童子军时期和好友乘车听歌的往事，文末把音乐比作照片，总结歌曲记录着自己各色人生记忆。 13. 空前指出音乐可以留存记忆，电台里几乎每首歌都能唤起回忆。空处承接前文，C 选项 “Each tune seems to hold a piece of my past.” 进一步说明旋律承载自己过往片段，与上文形成语义递进，自然开启下文对往事的回忆。故选 C 项。 14. 空前提到听到特定乐队的歌曲就回到童年时代；空后描写挪开家具、开大音乐、唱歌跳舞的家庭场景。F 选项 “I remember staying home with my mom and sister.” 引出和妈妈、姐姐在家的情景，起到承上启下的作用，衔接童年回忆与后文家庭活动。故选 F 项。 15. 空前介绍童子军时期经常坐车辗转营地，收音机带来欢乐；空后详细讲述第一次听到 Queen 乐队《Bicycle Race》的具体经历。G 选项 “I remember the moment I learned about the band “Queen”” 作为过渡句，引出下文关于皇后乐队的具体往事，实现段落内部由概括到具体的转换。故选 G 项。  16. 空前描写和好友在汽车后座跟着歌曲尽情玩乐；空后表示唱歌、弹空气吉他、扮演摇滚明星就是全部要事。B 选项 “We didn’t have a care in the world.” 刻画少年无忧无虑的心境，贴合当时欢乐放松的氛围，与上下文情景保持一致。故选 B 项。  17. 空后把歌曲和照片类比，提出歌曲讲述故事、留存记忆。E 选项 “I believe that music is like a photo record of life.” 总括段落主旨，引出下文音乐与照片的类比，呼应文章开头的中心观点。故选 E 项。 Passage 5 （2025-2026·湖南株洲高一下期末）Our ancient nomadic (游牧的) ancestor would often sing or dance to show others where to find food. In my family, we’ve always had music around us too and this influence is starting to       18      . Our seven-year-old son has started to perform his own       19       which are quite excellent even without considering how       20       he is. Our four-year-old daughter is showing her musical ability too — she started to       21       little ditties (小调). What is most joyous about our shared       22       of music are those moments when we all come together as a       23      . My favorite time happened in April when I was feeling quite       24      . I was cooking breakfast when the kids       25       that I was playing dance music. My seven-year-old son then started to join in dancing. This       26       his four-year-old sister, soon the three of us were jumping up and down. It was a moment of real       27       and it turned around how I was feeling. At that point, I felt like music would be the way to       28       to the kids. I’ve sat down with my son and together we’ve remixed his voice and I’ve sat with my daughter and we’ve played the guitar. We might not be       29       anything about the whereabouts (下落) of food as our ancestor did. But we are giving them an       30       through song. We’re teaching them “Flower of Scotland” so that they might know something about their heritage. Through       31      , we have all become a       32       family. 18.A.access B.exist C.work D.prove 19.A.poems B.stories C.toys D.raps 20.A.classical B.young C.curious D.outgoing 21.A.listen B.compose C.practise D.sing 22.A.strategy B.type C.love D.training 23.A.family B.performance C.band D.crowd 24.A.low B.frightened C.amazed D.false 25.A.guessed B.scheduled C.reminded D.heard 26.A.recommended B.struck C.attracted D.joined 27.A.sight B.luck C.power D.joy 28.A.get through B.look up C.hold on D.pay attention 29.A.wondering B.learning C.communicating D.impressing 30.A.topic B.education C.goal D.opportunity 31.A.games B.history C.examples D.music 32.A.bigger B.closer C.newer D.richer 【答案】18.C 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.B 【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过描述一家人通过音乐和舞蹈分享快乐、增进感情的经历，阐述了音乐在家庭生活中扮演着连接彼此、传递情感的重要角色，让家庭关系更加亲密。 18. access 进入；exist 存在；work 起作用，奏效；prove 证明。根据前文 “我们家周围也一直有音乐” 可知，这种影响开始“起作用”了。由此可知，故选 C 项。 19. poem 诗歌；story 故事；toy 玩具；rap 说唱。根据后文 “播放舞曲” 可知，儿子表演的是自己的“说唱”。由此可知，故选 D 项。 20. classical 古典的；young 年轻的；curious 好奇的；outgoing 外向的。根据前文 “我们七岁的儿子” 可知，即使不考虑他多么“年轻”，他的表演也很出色。由此可知，故选 B 项。 21. listen 听；compose 创作；practise 练习；sing 唱。根据前文 “展示她的音乐才能” 可知，女儿开始“创作”小调。由此可知，故选 B 项。 22. strategy 策略；type 类型；love 热爱；training 训练。根据语境，作者一家对音乐有着共同的“热爱”。由此可知，故选 C 项。 23. family 家庭；performance 表演；band 乐队；crowd 人群。根据后文 “我们所有人聚在一起” 可知，是作为“一家人”聚在一起。由此可知，故选 A 项。 24. low 低落的；frightened 害怕的；amazed 惊讶的；false 错误的。根据后文 “它扭转了我的心情” 可知，作者当时心情很“低落”。由此可知，故选 A 项。 25. guess 猜测；schedule 安排；remind 提醒；hear 听见。根据前文 “我正在播放舞曲” 可知，孩子们“听见”了。由此可知，故选 D 项。 26. recommend 推荐；strike 打击；attract 吸引；join 加入。根据后文 “很快我们三个人都在跳上跳下” 可知，这“吸引”了他的妹妹也加入进来。由此可知，故选 C 项。 27. sight 景象；luck 运气；power 力量；joy 快乐。根据前文 “跳上跳下” 可知，这是一个真正“快乐”的时刻。由此可知，故选 D 项。 28. get through 使理解，接通电话；look up 查阅；hold on 坚持；pay attention 注意。根据语境，作者感觉音乐是让孩子们“理解”自己的方式。由此可知，故选 A 项。 29. wonder 想知道；learn 学习；communicate 交流；impress 给……留下印象。根据前文 “我们的祖先会唱歌或跳舞来告诉别人在哪里可以找到食物” 可知，作者一家可能不是在“交流”关于食物下落的信息。由此可知，故选 C 项。 30. topic 话题；education 教育；goal 目标；opportunity 机会。根据后文 “让他们了解自己的传统” 可知，作者通过歌曲给予他们“教育”。由此可知，故选 B 项。 31. game 游戏；history 历史；example 例子；music 音乐。根据全文主题可知，是通过“音乐”，他们成为了一个更亲密的家庭。由此可知，故选 D 项。 32. big 大的；close 亲密的；new 新的；rich 富有的。根据前文 “我们都聚在一起” 可知，音乐让他们成为了一个更“亲密的”家庭。由此可知，故选 B 项。 Passage 6 （2025-2026·湖南高一下期中）The elephant-foot drum dance is one of the most popular and representative traditional dances of the Dai people. In 2008, it                      (recognize) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item.                      (traditional), the elephant-foot drum dance is performed by men. As                      (it) dance steps came from traditional Dai martial arts, anyone wishing to learn this art must first study martial arts. Otherwise, they may lack physical                      (strong) and flexibility to perform the dance. The dance is physically                      (challenge) for beginners, as it requires them                      (carry) a drum, maintain good balance, and keep up with the rhythm. During a performance, dancers carry the drum on their left shoulder, with the drumhead facing forward                      the end pointing backward. The elephant-foot drum,                     is named for a resemblance (相像) to an elephant’s foot, is a well-known musical instrument of the Dai people. Dancers’ right hands strike the drum with fists, palms, and fingertips, while the left hands support the action. Because the drum is long, most dance                      (movement) are performed with the dancers’ legs, such as squatting (蹲), lifting one leg, and kicking. Whether the dancers strictly follow Dai traditions or create new forms of cultural expression, generations of Dai elephant-foot drum dancers continue to pass on this traditional art                      their own ways. 【答案】33.was recognized/was recognised 34.Traditionally 35.its 36.strength 37.challenging 38.to carry 39.and 40.which 41.movements 42.in 【解析】语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍傣族代表性传统舞蹈象脚鼓舞，该舞蹈 2008 年列入国家级非遗，介绍了表演者要求、表演方式以及傣族后人不断以各自方式传承这项传统技艺。 33. 考查时态和被动语态。主语 it 指代象脚鼓舞，和 recognize 为被动关系；时间状语 In 2008 为一般过去时标志，主语单数，用一般过去时被动语态。故填 was recognized/was recognised。 34. 考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词作评注性状语，traditional 的副词形式为 traditionally，句首首字母大写。故填 Traditionally。 35. 考查代词。此处修饰名词 dance steps，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，it 对应的形容词性物主代词是 its。故填 its。 36. 考查名词。and 连接并列名词作 lack 的宾语，strong 的名词形式为 strength，意为体力。故填 strength。 37. 考查形容词。本句为主系表结构，此处修饰事物 The dance，用 - ing 形式形容词 challenging，表示有挑战性的。故填 challenging。 38. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 require sb. to do sth.，意为要求某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to carry。 39. 考查并列连词。the drumhead facing forward 与 the end pointing backward 是两个并列结构，表顺承，用并列连词 and 连接。故填 and。 40. 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 The elephant-foot drum 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用 which。故填 which。 41. 考查名词复数。movement 为可数名词，后文 be 动词 are 提示主语为复数形式。故填 movements。 42. 考查介词。固定搭配 in one’s own ways，意为以某人自己的方式。故填 in。 迁移应用篇 一、根据提示完成句子 1．作为一名交换学生，在英国我曾经无法适应新环境。(adapt) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2．由于尴尬和害羞，我变得越来越悲观。(形容词短语作状语) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3．是音乐把我变成了一个积极的人。(transform) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4．每当我情绪低落时，我就依靠音乐让我自己振作起来。(rely on，compose) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5．听音乐，感觉就像有人在我耳边低语，鼓励我。(whisper) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1.I once，as an exchange student，couldn’t adapt to the new environment in the UK. 2.Embarrassed and shy，I became more and more pessimistic. 3.It was music that transformed me into a positive person. 4.I rely on music to compose myself whenever I’m in low spirits. 5.Listening to music feels like someone whispering encouragement in my ear. 二、应用文写作 2.假如你是高二(一)班的学生李华，你决定在英语口语展示课上向你的同学介绍你最喜欢的歌手——迈克尔·杰克逊，内容包括： 1．出生于1958年8月29日，美国著名歌手，被称为“流行音乐之王”。 2．积极参与慈善活动，曾创立儿童基金会。 3．代表作Heal the World，用音乐表达了对和平世界的向往。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第一步　审题谋篇 [审题] 写作要求是介绍一个自己最喜欢的歌手，写作时应注意下面几点： 1．确定文体：这是一篇描述性的说明文，写作时注意说明文的写作特点。 2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。 3．主体人称：由于是介绍自己最喜欢的歌手，所以人称应该以第一、第三人称为主。 [谋篇] 第一段：首先说明自己喜欢的歌手的名字，介绍其基本信息。 第二段：重点介绍这位歌手的作品特点及影响力。 第三段：简要介绍你与这位歌手的接触经历以及他对你的影响。 第二步　遣词造句 [核心词汇] 1．邂逅________________ 2．被称为________________ 3．全世界________________ 4．就我而言 ________________ 5．对……有极大的影响________________ [连词成句] 1．他出生于1958年8月29日，被称为“流行音乐之王”。 ________________________________________________ “King of Pop”． 2．他的代表作之一是《拯救世界》，他在其中表达了自己的愿望：让世界成为一个和平的地方，供人们生活。 One of his masterpieces is Heal the World.In the song he expressed his wish __________________. 3．他曾经创立了一个儿童基金会，目的是帮助全世界的贫困儿童。 He once founded a Children Foundation，and ____________________________________. 4．就我而言，迈克尔·杰克逊给了我最大的影响。 ________________________________，Michael Jackson _________________________. 第三步　句式升级 1．用“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句改写句2。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．用whose引导的定语从句改写句3。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．用“否定词＋比较级结构”改写句4。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第四步　组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】第二步　遣词造句 [核心词汇] 1．come across　2.be referred to as　3.all over the world　4．as far as I am concerned　5.have a great impact on [连词成句] 1．He was born on August 29,1958 and is referred to as 2．to make the world a peaceful place for people to live in 3．its purpose is to help poor children all over the world 4．As far as I am concerned　has ever had the greatest impact on me 第三步　句式升级 1．One of his masterpieces is Heal the World，in which he expressed his wish to make the world a peaceful place for people to live in. 2．He once founded a Children Foundation，whose purpose is to help poor children all over the world. 3．As far as I am concerned，no other singers have ever had a greater impact on me than Michael Jackson. 第四步　组句成篇 [参考范文] Of all the singers I have come across，I love Michael Jackson best.He was born on August 29,1958 and is referred to as “King of Pop”． Michael Jackson was a person loving peace.One of his masterpieces is Heal the World，in which he expressed his wish to make the world a peaceful place for people to live in.He once founded a Children Foundation，whose purpose is to help poor children all over the world. I usually sit down in my bedroom，listening to his songs alone.In his music，I can get comfort，encouragement and inspiration.As far as I am concerned，no other singers have ever had a greater impact on me than Michael Jackson. $