Unit1 默写练习(1) Welcome to the unit & Reading-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步教参（译林版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“Food matters”主题，系统梳理Welcome to the unit & Reading模块的核心知识点，涵盖核心词汇（如mood情绪、link联系）、拓展词汇（如combination结合体及其动词combine）、重点短语（如lift one's spirits振奋精神）及关键句型（如whenever引导的让步状语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句），构建从词汇积累到短语应用再到句型运用的学习支架。 该资料亮点在于通过词形变化表（如greedily→greedy→greed）系统整合词汇网络，提升学生语言能力，结合“食物与记忆”情境设计句型练习（如No matter how bad my mood is...）渗透文化意识，梯度化的语法填空与完成句子练习，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后助力学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，培养自主学习能力。

　Food matters 默写练习(一)　Welcome to the unit & Reading 一、核心词汇写对 1．mood n.　 　 情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 2．link vt. 联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n. 联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 3．native n. 出生于某国(或某地) 的人；本地人 adj. 出生地的；本地的； 土著的；土产的 4．generate vt. 产生，引起 5．lower vt. 降低，减少；把……放低， 使……降下 adj. 下面的；在底部的；低洼的 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合→combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；组合；混合 2．creamy adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的→cream n．奶油；乳脂 3．greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地→greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的→greed n．贪婪，贪心 4．gently adv.轻柔地，温和地→gentle adj.温柔的；文静的 5．association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往→associate vt.联想；联系 n．同事；伙伴 6．vary vi.(根据情况) 变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变→varied adj.各种各样的→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．种类；多样性　 7．emotionn.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪→emotional adj.感情的；情感的；情绪的 8．salty adj.咸的，含盐的→salt n．盐 9．relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→relief n．减轻；宽慰 10．security n．安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→secure adj.稳固的，可靠的；安全的 11．digest vt.& vi.消化；领会，理解 n．摘要，文摘→digestion n．消化(食物) 12．cycle n．循环；自行车，摩托车 vi.骑自行车→cycling n．骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人 1．lift__one's__spirits　 　 振奋某人的精神 2．do__the__trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的 3．not__to__mention 更不用说 4．with__pleasure 高兴地，愉快地 5．take__one's__time__over 不慌不忙地；从容不迫地 6．refer__to 指的是；参考；查阅 7．lie__in 在于；位于 8．make__up__for 弥补 9．vary__from...to... 从……到……不等/变化 10．depend__on 取决于；依赖 11．be__linked__with... 与……相关/联系起来 12．cry__out__for 迫切需要 1．whenever引导让步状语从句 Whenever__I__feel__lonely，I have a secret recipe that never fails：rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. 无论何时我感到孤独，我都有一个永远也不会让我失望的秘方：大米、牛奶和糖，小火慢炖。 2．“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 No__matter__how__bad__my__mood__is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. 无论我的心情有多糟，那种完美的组合总是足以让我心情舒畅。 3．which引导非限制性定语从句 Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which__works__like__a__time__machine__immediately__transporting__me__back__to__my__sunny__childhood． 有时候只是闻到气味就有这种效果，更不用说那美妙的奶油味道了，它就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回到阳光灿烂的童年。 4．现在分词(短语)作状语 I take my time over every spoonful, gently__rolling__the__silky__dessert__around__my__mouth__and__enjoying__the__perfect__marriage__of__rice__and__milk． 我细细品尝每一勺，让丝滑的甜点在我的口中轻轻转动并享受着大米和牛奶的完美融合。 5．when引导时间状语从句 When__we__eat__it__again，we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up. 当我们再次吃它时，我们打开了被爱和照顾的记忆，这让我们振奋起来。 6．动词不定式(短语)作定语 According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities to__connect__to__memory,__family__and__place． 根据一些食品专家的说法，人们会马上失去文化的某些方面，但有了食品，人们就有更多的机会把记忆、家庭和场所联系起来。 7．It is/was＋adj./n.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth. It__is__hardest__to__give__up the food that you grow up with. 放弃你吃着长大的食物是最难的。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．“Don't lose heart, Tony. Everything will be all right soon，” said his mother gently(gentle). 2．It is difficult to predict his reaction because he is so moody(mood) and unpredictable. 3．Your innovations should be__linked(link) to our school life and be able to make our life better and more convenient. 4．The association(associate) was formed to promote cultural exchange between the two countries, fostering greater understanding and cooperation between their people. 5．It is vital that you should try to combine exercise with/and a balanced diet. 6．Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various(vary) purposes. 7．Nowadays, cycling(cycle), along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．越野比赛让我们可以暂时从学业中走出来，使得我们更加精力充沛、更加快乐。[现在分词(短语)作状语] The Cross-Country Running Race allowed us to escape from our lessons for a while, leaving__us__more__energetic__and__happier． 2．我很荣幸邀请你作为特邀嘉宾。[It is/was＋adj./n.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.] It__is__a__great__honour__for__me__to__invite__you as a special guest. 3．这种造假现象的主要原因在于利润因素。 The main cause of this fakement phenomena lies__in__the__factor__of__profit． 4．众所周知，某些疾病与职业有关，比如煤矿工人的肺病。 It's commonly known that certain diseases, like lung disease in coal miners are__linked__with occupations. 5．无论面临何种挑战，她都不放弃，并且下定决心克服任何障碍。 (“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句) No__matter__what__challenges__she__faces,__she will never give up, determined to overcome any obstacles. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $