Unit1 教材原文助读2-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步教参（译林版）

教材原文助读2

①loose [luːs] adj.

不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的

let sth. loose释放；放任

②pepper ['pepə(r)] n.

甜椒；胡椒粉

Sichuan pepper花椒

③onion ['ʌnjən] n.

洋葱，葱头

spring onion 小葱，

香葱

④damp [dæmp] adj.潮湿的，湿气重的

⑤foggy ['fɒɡi] adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的

⑥dynasty ['dInəsti] n.

朝，代；王朝

⑦expand [Ik'spænd]

vt.& vi.增加，扩大； 扩展，发展(业务)；

详谈，详述

expansion n．扩大，

扩张；扩充

⑧multiple ['mʌltIpl]

 adj. 数量多的，

多样的

⑨plain [pleIn] adj.朴素的，简单的；

清楚的

n.平原

⑩helping n．(食物的)

一份，一客

⑪property ['prɒpəti] n．

性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产

⑫appropriate

 [ə'prəʊpriət] adj.

合适的；恰当的

be appropriate for

适合……

⑬estimate  ['estImeIt]

 vt.估计，估价

['estImət]n.估计；估计的成本

⑭consume [kən'sjuːm]

vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)

consumer n．消费者；顾客

consumption n.

消费(量)；消耗(量)

⑮ hit the spot使人满意，正合需要

on the spot当场；

立即；在现场

⑯ essential [I'senʃl]

 adj.必不可少的；

本质的，基本的　

⑰ innovation [ˌInə'veIʃn]

n．创造，创新；新思想，新方法

⑱concept ['kɒnsept] n．概念，观念

⑲stimulate

 ['stImjuleIt] vt.

促进，激发；刺激，

使兴奋

⑳appetite ['æpItaIt] n.

食欲，胃口；强烈欲望

㉑delicate ['delIkət]

 adj.精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，

易碎的，脆弱的

㉒emphasis ['emfəsIs]

n．强调，重视；重读

put emphasis on

重视，强调；把重点放在……上

㉓work one's way

 through自始至终做……

㉔steam  [stiːm] vt.& vi.

蒸；散发蒸汽

n．水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽

Eating in China

7 March, Sichuan hot pot

[1]The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose① rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. I gave it my first try last night, together with a few local friends. As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table, its surface was covered with a beautiful layer of chillies, Sichuan peppers②， spring onions③ and red oil. Slowly at first, and then faster and faster，we tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot. [2]The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.

[1]本句是一个复合句，其中包含“as...as...”结构。

[2]本句中“making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends”是动词-ing形式作状语。