Unit1 Period 4 reading, Project, Assessment &study-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步教参（译林版）

本高中英语讲义以中国传统食物（四川火锅、南京盐水鸭、广东早茶）为主题，通过阅读理解（主旨归纳、细节推断）搭建输入支架，衔接核心词汇（boil, expand等）、拓展词汇（impress→impression等）及重点句型（as...as..., what引导主语从句等），构建从阅读到语言运用的学习脉络。 该资料特色在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，以传统食物文化为载体提升学生家国情怀，通过词汇练通、句型呈现等多样化练习强化语言运用能力。课中辅助教师系统开展阅读与语言教学，课后通过语法填空、完成句子等练习帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺。

Period 4　Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study What's the main idea of the passage? A．The introduction to the history of three famous foods. B．The introduction to Chinese culture. C．The introduction to three traditional Chinese foods. D．The introduction to Chinese tradition. 答案：C 1．What can we infer from the first entry? A．All Chinese people like Sichuan hot pot. B．Sichuan hot pot is also very well­known abroad. C．Sichuan hot pot has a short history. D．The author will not eat Sichuan hot pot again. 2．What can we know about Nanjing salted duck? A．It is Nanjing's famous food import. B．The meat is a bit fat but juicy. C．It takes a few days to make. D．Its process includes salting, boiling and frying. 3．Why is Nanjing salted duck so famous? A.The countryside around Nanjing has waterways. B．The duck is regarded to have cooling properties. C．Every year, tens of thousands of ducks are consumed. D．The duck has its unique flavour and tastes in particular. 4．What's an important thing during Cantonese's morning tea? 　 A.Conversation about business, family or pleasure. B．The dim sum they eat. C．The various dishes they eat. D．The restaurant they eat in. 答案：1～4.BCDA Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通 根据课文语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．boil noodles in the pot　 在锅里煮面条 2．your best bet 你最好的赌注/选择 3．the atmosphere is lively 气氛活跃 4．it has expanded to... 它已经扩展到…… 5．served plain in thin, white slices 简单地切成白白的薄片端上来 6．it is estimated that 据估计 7．an essential part of the daily routine 日常生活中必不可少的一部分 8．the concept took off 这个观念开始流行起来 Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；令人赞叹的→impression n．印象 2．scenery n．风景，景色；舞台布景→scene n．场面；景色 3．adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的→adore vt.崇拜，敬重；非常喜欢 4．loose adj.不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的→loosen vt.(使)放松；变松；松开，放开→loosely adv.宽松地；松散地；不精确地 5．foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的→fog n．雾 6．multiple adj.数量多的，多样的→multiply vi.& vt.乘；(使)相乘；(使)大量增加；(使)繁殖 7．appropriate adj.合适的→appropriately adv.适当地 8．consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumption n．(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→consumer n．消费者 9．innovation n．创造，创新；新思想，新方法→innovate v．创新；革新→innovative adj.革新的，创新的 10．stimulate vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋→stimulating adj.趣味盎然的；激励人的，振奋人心的→stimulation n．激励；兴奋(作用) 11．delicate adj.精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的→delicacy n．娇嫩，柔软；脆弱；仔细 12．emphasis n．强调，重视；重读→emphasise v．强调；重读 13．wrapper n．(食品等的)包装材料，包装纸→wrap vt.包，裹(礼物等)；用……缠绕(或围紧)　 14．mixture n．混合物；混合，结合→mix vt.& vi.混合；调配 Ⅲ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．Consequently, I threw__myself__into(投入) my work for the rest of the school year. 2．The place was so pretty and relaxing that it was really out__of__this__world(好极了)! 3．Sometimes I take life too seriously, and I want to let__loose(放松) as well. 4．Low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are__covered__with(被覆盖) thick grass. 5．This kind of software for English study appeals__to (吸引) a lot of students who are weak in oral English. 6．Is there anything you would like in__particular(尤其) for dinner? 7．We want an education system that is__more__appropriate__for(更适合) the needs of the students. 8．After the football match, I drank a cup of cola and it really hit__the__spot(使人满意). 9．She starred in a film and at this point she really took__off(开始走红). 10．Others fall__apart(崩溃) under pressure, while a few people do well despite the pressure. Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．“as...as...”意为“和……一样……” The mouth­watering hot pots of Sichuan are as__famous__overseas__as__they__are__in__China(名扬国内外).(Para.1) 2．现在分词(短语)作结果状语 The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, making__the__meal__the__perfect__way__to__relax__with__friends(使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的最佳方式).(Para.1) 3．what引导主语从句 What__I__love__best__about__Sichuan__hot__pots__is__that(我最喜欢四川火锅的地方是)they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.(Para.2) [分析]　此句中还含有that引导的表语从句和since引导的原因状语从句。 4．“It is estimated that...”意为“据估计……” Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it__is__estimated__that(据估计) tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing！(Para.4) 5．“so/such...that...”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……” In Guangzhou, morning tea is such__an__essential__part__of__the__daily__routine__that(日常生活中如此必不可少的一部分，以至于) “Have you had your tea？” has become the local version of “Good morning.”(Para.5) throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于；积极从事 【经典例句】 ①(教材P6)In the last few weeks, I've thrown myself into home cooking, from boiling noodles in the pot to frying steak in the pan. 在过去几周，从在锅里煮面条到在平底锅里炸牛排，我全身心投入家庭烹饪当中。 ②(外研选必一U1)While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.　虽然这些同样的笑话现在对我们来说可能不像当时那么有趣，但它们的作者明白，幽默不仅可以带来快乐，还可以为解决敏感问题或情绪化问题带来新的启发。 throw oneself on　 扑倒在……上；依赖 throw light on 使……显得清楚； 阐明……；照亮 throw away　　　　 扔掉；浪费(金钱等)； 放过(机会等) throw off　　　　 扔掉；摆脱；匆匆脱掉 throw out 抛出，扔掉；撵走；开除 throw up 抛起；举起；呕吐 【用throw的相关短语填空】 (1)Just the thought of eating that food makes me want to throw__up． (2)Anyone who cheats will be thrown__out of the team. (3)When he heard the news of his promotion, he threw__himself__on his colleague's arm and hugged him tightly.读后续写之动作描写 (4)You should throw__off your addiction to computer games.应用文写作之建议信 (5)The new research throws__light__on the link between regular exercise and mental health. (6)Don't throw__away that old photo album; it's full of precious memories. boil vt.& vi.用沸水煮；(使) 沸腾 【经典例句】 The soup needs to boil for another 15 minutes before it reaches the perfect consistency. 汤需要再煮15分钟才能达到完美的浓稠度。 boiled water　　　 开水；白开水；凉开水 boiling water 沸腾的水；麻烦事；纰漏 【单句语法填空】 (1)We should drink more plain boiled(boil) water in summer.应用文写作之建议信 (2)When the water boils(boil), add the meat and potatoes. (3)He poured the boiling(boil) water onto the ground coffee. impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻 印象；使意识到；使铭记 【经典例句】 ①(教材P7)As long as you are not afraid of heights, you will be impressed by Sky Buffet, the latest restaurant in the city centre. 只要你不怕高，市中心最新的餐厅“天空自助餐”就会给你留下深刻的印象。 ②(外研选必一U1)Watson is pleased with his answer which he thinks will impress Holmes. 华生对自己的回答很满意，他认为这会给福尔摩斯留下深刻印象。 (1)impress sb.with sth. 　 　　　 某事/某物给某人留下深刻印象 impress (sth.) on/upon sb./sth. 使……牢记(某事)；给……留下 深刻印象 be impressed by/at/with... 对……印象深刻；被……感动 (2)impression n. [C]印象；感想 leave/make/have a(n)...impression on sb. 给某人留下一个……的印象 (3)impressive adj. 令人敬佩的，令人赞叹的 【单句语法填空/语段写作】 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive(impress) building in town. It's also home to an ancient library. (2)The teacher impressed on/upon the students the significance of hard work and dedication in achieving their goals. (3)贵国之行给我留下了深刻的印象。那里的美景深深印在我的脑海里。但最让我印象深刻的是中国的书法与文化。期待您的早日回复。 The trip to your country left__a__deep__impression__on__me. The beautiful scenery was__deeply__impressed__on__my__mind. But what__impressed__me__most was Chinese calligraphy and culture.Looking forward to your early reply.应用文写作之感谢信 scenery n.风景，景色；舞台布景 【经典例句】 (教材P7)Better still, its entire seating area turns slowly and it is enjoyable to see the scenery outside while having your meal. 更好的是，它的整个座位区会缓慢旋转，在用餐时欣赏外面的风景是很惬意的。 scene n.　　　　　 (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 on the scene 在现场；当场 rush to the scene 赶往现场 come on the scene 到场；出现；问世 【补全句子】 (1)The moment the police received the call, they rushed__to__the__scene(赶往现场), where a traffic accident happened. (2)He turned up late and missed__the__first__scene__of__the__play(错过了戏剧的第一场). (3)She came__on__the__scene(到了现场) the moment she heard the news. expand vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述 【经典例句】 ①(教材P11)Over time，it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes.　随着时间的推移，它已经扩展到包括汤、蔬菜、肉类和酱汁在内的多种选择，吸引着不同口味的人。 ②As your horizons expand, these new ideas can give a whole new meaning to life. 随着你的视野不断开阔，这些新观念会为生活赋予全新的意义。 (1)expand knowledge of... 　　　　　　　　　 扩大对……的了解 expand/broaden one's view/horizons 开阔某人的视野 expand to... 扩大到/扩展到…… expand on/upon 详述，进一步阐述 (2)expansion n. 扩大，扩张；扩充 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)It was at the class meeting that our teacher expanded on/upon the details of the activity. (2)The expansion(expand) of Chinese cities has made it necessary to develop urban railway systems. (3)Expanding(expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.应用文写作之建议信 (4)He hopes the trip will take place every year and expand to neighbouring countries. (5)令我高兴的是，通过旅游我开阔了视野。 To my delight, I have__expanded__my__view/horizons__by__travelling． appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的，适当的 【经典例句】 (教材P12)Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, so it is appropriate for the hot summer months. 传统上，鸭子被认为具有清凉的特性，因此适合在炎热的夏季吃。 (1)be appropriate for/to　 适合…… It is appropriate (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是合适的。 It is appropriate that...(should) do... ……做……是合适的。 (2)appropriately adv. 适当地 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)Effective communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately(appropriate) and improve your interactions with others. (2)It is appropriate that we(should)__start(start) a campaign to protect our environment.应用文写作之倡议书 (3)(2023·天津卷6月)The test results will help you choose the class that is appropriate for you. (4)你在采访中问这样私人的问题是不合适的。 →It__is__not__appropriate__for__you__to__ask such personal questions in an interview. →It__is__not__appropriate__that__you__(should)__ask such personal questions in an interview. estimate vt.估计，估价 n．估计；估计的成本 【经典例句】 It is difficult to estimate how many animals lost their lives in the forest fire. 很难估计有多少动物在这场森林大火中丧生。 (1)estimate sb./sth. to be... 估计某人/某物为…… It is estimated that... 据估计…… (2)estimated adj. 估计的 【补全句子/完成句子】 (1)The__estimated__output(预估产量) of wheat this year has been updated, and local farmers estimate__the__yield__to__be__10__percent__higher(估计产量高出10%) than last year. (2)随着人工智能的发展，据估计，人工智能技术将在不久的将来广泛应用于教育、医疗和交通领域。 With the development of artificial intelligence, it__is__estimated__that AI technology will be widely applied in education, medical care and transportation in the near future. essential adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的 【经典例句】 (2024·浙江卷1月)Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well­being. 最后，它提倡健康积极的生活方式，这对整体健康至关重要。 (1)be essential to/for 对……是不可缺少的 (2)It is essential for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是必要的。 It is essential that...(should) do sth. ……做某事是必不可少的。 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)A balanced diet is essential for/to people of all ages, so we should eat more vegetables and fruits every day． (2)如果我们想保持身体健康，规律运动并远离垃圾食品是必不可少的。 →If we want to keep healthy, it__is__essential__that__we__(should)__do__regular__exercise__and__stay__away__from__junk__food． →If we want to keep healthy, it__is__essential__for__us__to__do__regular__exercise__and__stay__away__from__junk__food． emphasis n.(pl. emphases)强调，重视；重读；重点 【经典例句】 (教材P12)The emphasis is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure, and locals can spend hours together chatting, drinking tea and working their way through the menu.　重点是在谈生意、聊家常或消遣，当地人可以花几个小时在一起聊天、喝茶，慢慢吃遍菜单上所有的点心。 (1)put/place/lay emphasis on 　 强调；重视 (2)emphasise v. 强调；重视 emphasise the importance of... 强调……的重要性；重视…… 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)The examples we will look at have quite different emphases(emphasis). (2)We should emphasise(emphasis) the importance of learning English. (3)This high school puts great emphasis on the cultivation of students' interpersonal communication skills. (4)我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 →We can not emphasise__the__importance__of__protecting our eyes too much.(emphasise v．) →We can not put/place/lay__emphasis__on__the__importance__of__protecting our eyes too much.(emphasis n．) fall apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃；瓦解 【经典例句】 (教材P13)Don't overfill the dumplings, or they will fall apart when you boil them. 不要过度填充饺子，否则煮的时候它们会散开。 fall behind　　　 不能按时完成(工作)；落后 fall behind with 拖欠(付款) fall over sth. 被某物绊倒 fall on＋日期 适逢某日 fall off 跌落；数量减少；质量下降 【用fall的相关短语填空/完成句子】 (1)The beautiful vase dropped on the ground and fell__apart． (2)While walking in the park, she tripped on a rock and fell__over,__scraping her knee.读后续写之动作描写 (3)Diligence helps one to go forward, whereas laziness makes one fall__behind． (4)春节是中国最重要的传统节日，在农历正月的第一天。 The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festival in China, falls__on__the__first__day__of__the__first__lunar__month．应用文写作之告知信 “as...as...”意为“和……一样……” 【经典例句】 ①(教材P11)The mouth­watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China. 四川地区令人垂涎欲滴的火锅名扬国内外。 ②I am as eager as a child waiting for the Spring Festival. 我像一个等待春节的孩子一样急切。 上面两句使用了“as...as...”结构，表示同级比较。在“as＋adj.＋as”和“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as...”结构中的形容词只能是原级。 【完成句子】 (1)事实上，心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 As a matter of fact, mental health is as__important__as__physical__health． (2)如果你想和我一样健康，你最好每天有规律地锻炼身体。 If you want to live as__healthy__a__life__as__I__do,__you'd better take regular exercise every day.应用文写作之建议信 what引导主语从句 【经典例句】 ①(教材P11)What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. 我最喜欢四川火锅的地方是它们提供了一个很好的与朋友交往的机会，因为一顿饭可以持续几个小时。 ②(北师大选必一U1)If what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult, then I know what I'm doing is worthwhile. 如果我所做的教师工作能帮助像格雷厄姆这样的孩子成长为一个如此成功的成年人，那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。 (1)在what引导的主语从句中，what常作主语、宾语或表语； (2)what还可以引导宾语从句。 【单句语法填空/句型转换】 (1)(人教选必一U5)What impressed people most about Yuan Longping was(be) his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. (2)Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. (3)The thing that I can guarantee is that I will organise some activities between universities to raise students' awareness of competition. →What__I__can__guarantee is that I will organise some activities between universities to raise students' awareness of competition.(主语从句) “so/such...that...”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……” 【经典例句】 ①(教材P12)In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea？” has become the local version of “Good morning.” 在广州，早茶是人们日常生活中如此必不可少的一部分，以至于“你喝茶了吗？”已经成为当地版本的“早上好。” ②(外研选必一U5)But Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory. 但是达尔文的科学研究是如此具有说服力，以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。 (1)“so/such...that...”引导状语从句，该结构的具体形式如下： so＋＋that... such＋ ＋that... (2)在“so/such...that...”结构中，当so/such置于句首时，其所在句子要用部分倒装结构。 【单句语法填空/句式升级/一句多译】 (1)(人教必修二U3)She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. (2)He was so nervous that he walked up and down restlessly，with his hands trembling without control. →So__nervous__was__he__that__he__walked__up__and__down__restlessly,__with his hands trembling without control.(倒装)读后续写之情绪描写 (3)他陷入了一个如此困难的境地，以至于觉得世界末日到了。 →He is stuck in such__a__difficult__situation__that he feels as if the world were at an end.(such...that...)→He is stuck in so__difficult__a__situation__that he feels as if the world were at an end.(so...that...) There are many famous 1.traditional(tradition) Chinese foods. One of them is Sichuan hot pot, 2.which is famous both at home and abroad. Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the wet, 3.foggy(fog) climate in which they were invented. They are believed to have started 4.off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. Another 5.one is Nanjing salted duck, which is Nanjing's most famous food export. It takes several days 6.to__prepare (prepare) Nanjing salted duck, and the process includes salting, drying, boiling and cooling. Duck is considered 7.to__have (have) cooling properties, so it is proper for the hot summer months. But now people eat salted duck all year round. The third one is Cantonese dim sum. In Guangzhou, morning tea is 8.an essential part of the daily routine. From the mid­19th century, morning tea was to serve tea together with 9.varieties(vary) of light dishes or dim sum. The concept took off, and today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate customers' appetite with over 1，000 10.offerings(offer), all of which are very delicious. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Both the size and consumption(consume) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. 2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) A torch along with suitable clothing is essential to/for walking in the dark. 3．Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore? 4．No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy(fog) northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. 5．This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture(mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素). 6．The bright clothes are not appropriate for a funeral. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．这本书和那本一样有趣，所以我把它推荐给喜欢阅读的人。 This book is as__interesting__as__that__one,__so I recommend it to anyone who enjoys reading. 2．(人教必修三U5)我对舞台设计产生了如此浓厚的兴趣，以至于我意识到我想用余生来做这件事。 I developed such__a__strong__interest__in__stage__design__that I realised I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing it. 3. 我经历的一切让我有勇气尝试我曾经认为不可能做到的事。 What__I__have__experienced gives me the courage to try things that I once thought to be impossible. 4．不可否认，英语是非常重要的，它不仅可以帮助我们与外国人交流，而且可以提供一个向他们学习的机会。 There is no denying that English is of great importance, which can__not__only/not__just__help__us__communicate__with__foreigners,__but__also__offer__an__opportunity__to__learn__from__them． 5．据估计，重建这座体育场的成本将达800万美元，所以我们应该调整之前的设计。 It__was__estimated__that the cost to rebuild the stadium would be $8 million, so we should adjust the previous design. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $