第一次月考复习之词汇运用（Units 1-3）（单句语法填空30题+单词拼写20题+完成句子20题）-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇运用综合能力，设单句语法填空（30题）、单词拼写（20题）、完成句子（20题），融入AI发展、低碳生活等时代情境，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|30题|涵盖词性转换（remark→remarkable）、时态语态（found→was founded）|结合王亚平事迹（题14）等真实情境，考查语法应用| |单词拼写|20题|核心词汇（承认→acknowledge、学术的→academic）|注重高频词记忆与拼写准确性| |完成句子|20题|固定句型（It is obvious that...）、语境表达（极地救援情境题70）|贴近真题对语境化表达的考查，提升综合语言运用能力|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之词汇运用 （单句语法填空30题+单词拼写20题+完成句子20题） 一、单句语法填空 1．The sunset photo taken by Tom was a (remark) shot, a far cry from his last one. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】句意：汤姆拍的这张日落照片堪称佳作，和他上一张作品判若云泥。空处需要形容词修饰名词shot，remark的形容词形式为remarkable，意为“出色的、非凡的”。 2．We should analyze social problems from an objective and (science) point of view. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：我们应以客观、科学的视角分析社会问题。修饰名词point用形容词scientific，作定语。 3．The United Nations (found) in 1945 and has about 190 member states. 【答案】was founded 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：联合国成立于1945年，大约有190个成员国。主语The United Nations 与动词 found之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 1945可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，found的过去分词是founded。故填was founded。 4．I find it difficult to be (object) where he’s concerned. 【答案】objective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一涉及到他，我就很难做到客观。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，所给词object为动词，其形容词形式是objective，意为“客观的”。故填objective。 5．With the rapid development of AI, many jobs (replace) by machines in the coming decades. 【答案】will be replaced 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：随着人工智能的快速发展，未来几十年，许多工作将被机器取代。“in the coming decades”表示将来，且“jobs”与“replace”是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be replaced。 6．She was awarded the Nobel Prize for her (contribute) to medical science. 【答案】contributions 【详解】考查名词。句意：她因对医学科学的贡献而被授予诺贝尔奖。空处作宾语，前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，应填名词“contribution”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示“贡献”。故填contributions。 7．The research team, (consist) of top experts from different countries, is working on the project day and night. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由来自不同国家的顶尖专家组成的研究小组正在夜以继日地研究这个项目。“consist of”无被动形式，用现在分词作后置定语修饰“team”。故填consisting。 8．They are likely (launch) a new product next month. 【答案】to launch 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们很可能下个月发布一款新产品。根据空格前的be likely及句意可知，be likely to do sth.为固定短语，意为“有可能做某事”，此处应填入动词不定式。故填to launch。 9．Though she has been teaching English for twenty years, she is still (passion) about teaching. 【答案】passionate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然她教英语已经二十年了，但她仍然对教学充满热情。根据空前的“is still”可知，空处需用形容词作表语，passion的形容词形式是passionate，意为“热情的”，be passionate about为固定短语，意为“对……充满热情”。故填passionate。 10．James, a (commit) conservationist, has devoted his life to fighting for a safer and cleaner planet. 【答案】committed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：詹姆斯是一位坚定的环保主义者，他一生都在为一个更安全、更清洁的地球而奋斗。此处为形容词committed作定语修饰名词。故填committed。 11．Her discovery is thought (save) tens of millions of lives all over the world. 【答案】to have saved 【详解】考查不定式。句意：她的发现被认为拯救了全世界数千万人的生命。根据空前is thought可知，固定结构be thought to do sth.“被认为做某事”，根据句意可知，save的动作已经完成，应用动词不定式的完成式to have done，表示动作在谓语is thought之前已经发生，save的过去分词为saved。故填to have saved。 12．David insisted on (run) as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within a few kilometers. 【答案】running 【详解】考查动名词。句意：David坚持跑步，好像他已经忘记了自己所有的弱点，尽管他在几公里内就被绊倒了。根据空前的on可知，空处需用动名词形式，作介词的宾语，固定短语insist on doing sth.，意为“坚持做某事”，run动名词形式是running。故填running。 13．He is widely (acknowledge) to be the best player in the world. 【答案】acknowledged 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他被公认为是世界上最好的球员。acknowledge和主语He之间是被动关系，故空处使用过去分词，和前面的is构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填acknowledged。 14． (instant) Wang Yaping, a female astronaut, turned up at the meeting, the people applauded loudly. 【答案】Instantly 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：女航天员王亚萍一出现在会上，人们就大声鼓掌。此处表示“一……就……”，使用instantly引导时间状语从句，首字母应大写。故填Instantly。 15．They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written (sum) online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. 【答案】summary 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。空处作宾语，前面有不定冠词a修饰，故用名词单数形式，故填summary。 16．He advocated that we should avoid some potential online dangers, not leak our own private information and pay attention to online (secure). 【答案】security 【详解】句意：他主张我们应当避免一些潜在的网络危险，不要泄露我们自己的个人信息，并且要注意网络安全。 此处作介词online的宾语，需要使用名词。括号内secure是形容词，意为“安全的”；其名词形式 security表示“安全”。 17．We guessed that our plan would meet with (resist). 【答案】resistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们猜想我们的计划会遇到阻力。作介词的宾语，应用名词resistance，不可数。故填resistance。 18．Tastes and (prefer) vary from individual to individual. 【答案】preferences 【详解】考查名词。句意：品味和喜好因人而异。and并列两个可数名词的复数作为主语，preference意为“偏好”，其复数形式为preferences，故填preferences。 19．The engines shut off (automatic) in an emergency. 【答案】automatically 【详解】考查副词。句意：在紧急情况下，这个引擎会自动关闭。此处应使用副词automatically修饰动词短语shut off ，故填automatically。 20．In (advocate) of low carbon living today, energy saving and environmental protection are increasingly important. 【答案】advocacy 【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：在提倡低碳生活的今天，节能和环保越来越重要。介词后面应使用名词advocacy作宾语，表示“提倡”，为不可数名词，故填advocacy。 21．One of the victims of the fire remains in a (critic) condition. 【答案】critical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：火灾中的一名受害者目前情况危急。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语表示属性，使用形容词critical，意为“极其重要的”，故填critical。 22．Without a reasonable education all kinds of strange and ( fantasy) ideas will take root. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有合理的教育，各种稀奇古怪、不切实际的想法都会生根发芽。ideas前面空格处缺少fantasy的形容词fantastic作定语，表示“不切实际的”，故填fantastic。 23．If he arrives at 8: 00 a. m．tomorrow, we (wait) for him at the airport. 【答案】will be waiting 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果他早上8点到的话。明天，我们将在机场等他。根据从句中的“at 8: 00 a.m. tomorrow”可知，表示将来一段时间一直进行的动作用将来进行时，故填will be waiting。 24．Nobody can make an exact (predict) about what will happen in the future. 【答案】prediction 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有人能准确地预测未来会发生什么。exact是形容词，修饰名词，predict的名词是prediction，意为“预测”，空前有an，空格处用单数，故填prediction。 25．On the stage in the hall, my classmates and I answered most of the questions (accurate). 【答案】accurately 【详解】考查副词。句意：在大厅的舞台上，我和同学们准确地回答了大部分问题。空格处用副词修饰动词answered，accurate的副词是accurately，意为“准确地”，故填accurately。 26．A phrase from the conference floor set my mind (wander) . 【答案】wandering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：会议厅里的一句话让我心烦意乱。动词set后宾语my mind与wander之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填wandering。 27． (occupy) himself in finishing his task, he didn’t realize the danger was approaching. 【答案】Occupying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注地完成任务，没有意识到危险正在逼近。逻辑主语he与occupy之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。根据句意，故填Occupying。 28． (forecast) international oil prices is very important, as it can have a significant effect on economies around the world. 【答案】Forecasting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：预测国际油价是非常重要的，因为它可以对世界经济产生重大影响。作句子的主语应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Forecasting。 29．This smart system guides sunlight to the (edge) of the glass. 【答案】edges 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这套智能系统将阳光引导至玻璃的边缘。空处作介词to的宾语，应用名词edge“边缘”，结合常识可是一块玻璃有多个边缘，edge应用复数形式。故填edges。 30．With little (visible) and no phone coverage, people may face severe hazards while waiting for rescue in cold polar areas. 【答案】visibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：在寒冷的极地地区，由于能见度极低且没有手机信号，人们在等待救援时可能会面临严重危险。“little ________”与“no phone coverage”并列，作介词With宾语，所给词visible的名词visibility“可见度；能见度”，为不可数名词。故填visibility。 二、单词拼写 31．We hope you can ________（承认）your mistake and apologize to them. 【答案】acknowledge 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们希望你能承认你的错误并向他们道歉。“承认错误”可译为“acknowledge one’s mistake”，故填acknowledge。 32．The government built a charitable ___________（公共机构）for the education of children. 【答案】institution 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府为孩子的教育修建慈善性质的公共设施。根据汉语提示，故用institution。 33．Ordinary people would then be able to use them to  ____________ (获得) valuable information. 【答案】obtain 【详解】句意：然后普通人就可以利用它们来获取有价值的信息。obtain表示“获得”，故填obtain。 34．The thief ______ (逃走) the room immediately the owner came in, afraid of being seen. 【答案】fled 【详解】句意：小偷害怕被人看见，一进屋就逃走了。句子用一般过去时态，结合所给汉语可知答案为fled。 35．If you want to go to a good university, you should improve your __________ (学术的) ability in all subjects. 【答案】academic 【详解】句意：如果你想考入好大学，就应当全面提升各科的学术能力。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“学术的”应用形容词academic，修饰名词ability，符合语境。 36．My deep ________ (热情) for environmental protection has led me to apply for this green ambassador position. 【答案】passion 【详解】句意：我对环保的满腔热情，促使我申请这名绿色大使岗位。根据汉语提示可知用名词passion，作主语。 37．She __________ (逐渐地) improved her English by reading every day. 【答案】gradually 【详解】句意：她通过每天阅读逐渐提高了英语水平。空格处用副词作状语，修饰动词improved，“逐渐地”的副词是gradually。 38．If you keep making careless mistakes, you will have to take responsibility for the serious ________ (后果) of your own actions in the future. 【答案】consequences 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你一直犯粗心的错误，那么将来你就得对自己的行为所造成的严重后果负责。空处用于形容词serious之后，应用名词consequence作宾语，此处表示“后果”，为可数名词，由语境可知，此处不止一个后果，应用复数形式。故填consequences。 39．How can such a ________ (物质) have an effect on the body? 【答案】substance 【详解】考查名词。句意：这样一种物质怎么会对身体产生影响呢？a为不定冠词，后接可数名词单数，substance作名词时，意为“物质”，在句中作主语。故填substance。 40．Didn’t you know his secretary __________ (泄露) the secret report to the press? 【答案】leaked 【详解】句意：你不知道他的秘书把机密报告泄露给了新闻界吗?结合所给汉语可知答案为leaked。 41．It snows all the year round in that ________（遥远的）little village. 【答案】distant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在那个遥远的小山村，一年四季都在下雪。分析句子可知，本句缺乏形容词，根据句意和汉语提示，故用distant。 42．These facts are ________(与……有关) to the case. 【答案】relevant 【详解】句意：这些事实与这个案件有关。根据汉语提示可知，应填形容词relevant，构成固定搭配be relevant to“与……有关”，位于系动词are之后作表语。 43．The young man was put into prison because he had committed a serious _________ (罪行) last year. 【答案】crime 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个年轻人去年犯了一桩严重的罪行，因此被关进了监狱。根据汉语提示“罪行”，以及上文a serious可知，此处应填可数名词单数形式，作宾语，crime为可数名词，commit a crime为固定短语，意为“犯罪”。故填crime。 44．I felt delighted because I successfully ________ (说服) my father to give up smoking. 【答案】persuaded 【详解】考查动词。句意：我感到非常高兴，因为我成功地说服了父亲戒烟了。根据汉语提示可知用动词persuade，根据上文felt可知为一般过去时。故填persuaded。 45．Many people choose to pursue further education to secure a better employment ________ (前景). 【答案】prospect 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人选择继续深造，以争取更好的就业机会。根据汉语提示可知用名词prospect，作宾语。故填prospect。 46．They have refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their ________ (领土). 【答案】territory 【详解】句意：他们拒绝让联合国部队驻扎在他们的领土上。根据汉语提示“领土”可知，应填入名词 territory。该词在句中作介词in的宾语，结合语境特指他们的领土，使用单数形式即可。 47．The ________ (辽阔的) grassland stretched as far as the eye could see. 【答案】vast 【详解】句意：辽阔的草原一望无际。根据汉语提示“辽阔的”和空后的名词grassland可知，此处应填入形容词vast作定语，修饰名词grassland。 48．She volunteered to ________ (陪同) the elderly man to the hospital for his regular check-up. 【答案】accompany 【详解】句意：她自愿陪同这位老人去医院做定期检查。“陪同”对应的英文动词为 accompany，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处使用动词原形。 49．May the Lord ________ (祝福) you and keep you safe on your journey. 【答案】bless 【详解】句意：愿主祝福你，保佑你旅途平安。根据汉语提示“祝福”可知，应填入动词bless。本句为“May + 主语 + 动词原形”表示祝愿的句型，情态动词May后需接动词原形，且与后面的动词原形keep并列。 50．The government decided to ________ (禁止) the sale of plastic bags to protect the environment. 【答案】ban/forbid/prohibit 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，政府决定禁止销售塑料袋。根据汉语提示“禁止”可知，空格处可使用动词ban、forbid或prohibit。此处位于动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。 三、完成句子 51．显而易见，早睡早起对我们的身体健康非常有益。 ________________going to bed early and getting up early is of great benefit to our health. 【答案】It is apparent that 【详解】考查固定句型。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“显而易见”用it is apparent that，该结构中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。表示“明显的”用apparent。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填It is apparent that。 52．他们对保卫和平起着越来越重要的作用。 They are playing an increasingly important role in ________________. 【答案】defending the peace 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他们在捍卫和平方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。根据句意可知设空处为“保卫和平”，译为defend the peace，接在介词in后，应用动名词作宾语，故填defending the peace。 53．他是一个年老的农民，花白的头发与黝黑的皮肤形成鲜明的对比。 He is an old farmer，________________. 【答案】whose grey hair makes a sharp contrast with/whose grey hair contrasts sharply with his dark skin. 【详解】考查定语从句。“花白的头发与黝黑的皮肤形成鲜明的对比”，是对前面提到的农民的修饰，可使用定语从句进行表达，“形成鲜明的对比”的英文为make a sharp contrast with或contrasts sharply with，“花白的头发”的英文为grey hair，“黝黑的皮肤”的英文为dark skin，farmer与hair和skin之间存在所属关系，关系代词使用whose，根据is可知，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填whose grey hair makes a sharp contrast with或whose grey haircontrasts sharply with his dark skin。 54．她是第三次赢得比赛了，这让我们都很吃惊。 It is the third time that she has won the race, ________. 【答案】which has surprised us all/which has made us all surprised 【详解】考查定语从句、时态。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为前面一整句话表达的含义，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，空白处为定语从句部分，表示“让我们都很吃惊”含义的表达为surprise us all或make us all surprised，因句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，从句谓语动词使用现在完成时，因先行词为单数第三人称，从句谓语动词使用has+过去分词，故填which has surprised us all/which has made us all surprised。 55．无论如何他们都会来助我们一臂之力。 ______ ______ ______, they will come and help us. 【答案】 Under/In any circumstance 【详解】考查介词短语。“无论如何”可以用介词短语under/in any circumstance表示，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Under/In any circumstance。 56．真遗憾，你错过了那场激动人心的足球比赛。 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ you missed the exciting football match. 【答案】 It is a pity that 【详解】考查主语从句。“真遗憾”是it is a pity that，it是形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写，that引导主语从句，故填It is a pity that。 57．他每天必须工作12个小时，在这种情况下，他无法接受这项工作。 He had to work twelve hours a day, and ______ ______ ______ he found the job unacceptable. 【答案】 under/in/given the circumstances 【详解】考查介词短语。“在这种情况下”可以用under/in/given the circumstances表示，故填under/in/given the circumstances。 58．总之，我希望这次会议取得圆满成功。 ________ ________, I wish this meeting a complete success. 【答案】 To/In conclude/conclusion 【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“总之”，用固定短语to conclude或in conclusion，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填①To/In②conclude/conclusion。 59．从这个意义上说，制度更带根本性。 ________ ________ ________, the system is of fundamental importance. 【答案】 In this sense 【详解】考查介词短语。空处表示“从这个意义上说”，用介词短语in this sense，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填①In；②this；③sense。 60．我姐姐生气地走进我的房间，拿起遥控器关掉了电视。 My sister walked into my room angrily, picked up the remote control and ________ ________ the television. 【答案】 switched off 【详解】考查动词。分析句子，设空处与前文的picked up构成并列，故使用一般过去时。根据汉语提示，表示“关掉”用switch off。故填switched off。 61．即使你有时候会懈怠，告诉你自己明天会创造奇迹。 ____________________ sometimes you slack off, tell yourself that tomorrow holds the miracle. 【答案】Even if/though 【详解】考查连词。即使为“even if/though”表示将来的境况，引导让步状语从句。首字母大写。故填Even if/though。 62．她比从前学习努力，因此她轻松地通过了考试。 She studied harder than before ____________________________________. 【答案】so that she passed the exam with ease 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。so that为固定短语，意为“因此”，后接结果状语从句，根据studied可知，主句为一般过去时，主从句时态基本一致，故从句也用一般过去时；表示“她”需用代词she，作从句的主语；表示“通过考试”可用短语pass the exam，作从句的谓语动词；表示“轻松地”可用短语with ease，作状语。故填so that she passed the exam with ease。 63．________________ this technological fantasy will come true in the distant future. 这种技术幻想有可能在遥远的将来实现。 【答案】It is possible that 【详解】考查固定句型。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，“很可能……”可以用固定句型It is possible that表示，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。故填It is possible that。 64．他有空时将为那个组织起草一份文件。 When he is free, ________________________. 【答案】he will draft a document for that organization 【详解】考查时态和短语。主语为he；表示“起草一份文件”为draft a document；表示“为那个组织”为for that organization。主句表示将来的动作用一般将来时。故填he will draft a document for that organization。 65．他的许多想法曾被认为是空想，如今已成为现实。 Many of his ideas, which were believed to ________________________, have turned into reality. 【答案】be fantasies 【详解】考查名词，固定结构。“空想”对应的英文是可数名词fantasy，泛指用复数形式fantasies，意为“不切实际的幻想”。被动语态were believed to后接不定式结构“be + 形容词/名词”，表示“被认为是……”。故填be fantasies。 66．整个故事都非常有趣，但最吸引我的是主角复杂的性格。 The whole story is extremely interesting, but what ________ ________ ________ most was the characters’ complex personalities. 【答案】 appealed to me 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：整个故事都非常有趣，但最吸引我的是主角复杂的性格。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填“吸引我”，在what引导的主语从句中作谓语，由was可知，从句应用一般过去时，谓语动词“吸引”用过去式appealed to，后接宾语“我”me。故填appealed to me。 67．__________ __________ __________ the new fashion styles too quickly might make people lose their unique charm. 过快地向新时尚潮流让步可能会使人们失去自己独特的风格。 【答案】 Giving   in to 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“向……让步”，是固定短语give in to，空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Giving，in，to。 68．由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，伴随而去。 Since reindeer were always ______ ______ ______, the Sami would pick up the tents and ______ them. 【答案】 on the move accompany 【详解】考查短语和动词。“不断迁移”用介词短语on the move；“伴随”用动词accompany ，would后接动词原形，and连接并列的动词pick up和accompany。故填on the move; accompany。 69．你提到的主题公园与我们在伦敦参观的主题公园完全不同。 The theme park you referred to is _______________ what we visited in London. 【答案】not anything like/nothing like 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语句子可知，设空处对应“完全不同/不像”，可用短语“not anything like (不像)”或“nothing like (完全不像)”表达，短语中“like”为介词，意为“像”。故填not anything like/nothing like。 70．没有人陪伴，她开始在网上聊天来打发时间。 Since she had nobody ___________________, she started chatting online to kill time. 【答案】to keep her company 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“陪伴”可用,动词短语keep sb company，根据句子结构，用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰nobody，宾格her和主语She逻辑一致。故填to keep her company。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之词汇运用 （单句语法填空30题+单词拼写20题+完成句子20题） 一、单句语法填空 1．The sunset photo taken by Tom was a (remark) shot, a far cry from his last one. 2．We should analyze social problems from an objective and (science) point of view. 3．The United Nations (found) in 1945 and has about 190 member states. 4．I find it difficult to be (object) where he’s concerned. 5．With the rapid development of AI, many jobs (replace) by machines in the coming decades. 6．She was awarded the Nobel Prize for her (contribute) to medical science. 7．The research team, (consist) of top experts from different countries, is working on the project day and night. 8．They are likely (launch) a new product next month. 9．Though she has been teaching English for twenty years, she is still (passion) about teaching. 10．James, a (commit) conservationist, has devoted his life to fighting for a safer and cleaner planet. 11．Her discovery is thought (save) tens of millions of lives all over the world. 12．David insisted on (run) as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within a few kilometers. 13．He is widely (acknowledge) to be the best player in the world. 14． (instant) Wang Yaping, a female astronaut, turned up at the meeting, the people applauded loudly. 15．They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written (sum) online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. 16．He advocated that we should avoid some potential online dangers, not leak our own private information and pay attention to online (secure). 17．We guessed that our plan would meet with (resist). 18．Tastes and (prefer) vary from individual to individual. 19．The engines shut off (automatic) in an emergency. 20．In (advocate) of low carbon living today, energy saving and environmental protection are increasingly important. 21．One of the victims of the fire remains in a (critic) condition. 22．Without a reasonable education all kinds of strange and ( fantasy) ideas will take root. 23．If he arrives at 8: 00 a. m．tomorrow, we (wait) for him at the airport. 24．Nobody can make an exact (predict) about what will happen in the future. 25．On the stage in the hall, my classmates and I answered most of the questions (accurate). 26．A phrase from the conference floor set my mind (wander) . 27． (occupy) himself in finishing his task, he didn’t realize the danger was approaching. 28． (forecast) international oil prices is very important, as it can have a significant effect on economies around the world. 29．This smart system guides sunlight to the (edge) of the glass. 30．With little (visible) and no phone coverage, people may face severe hazards while waiting for rescue in cold polar areas. 二、单词拼写 31．We hope you can ________（承认）your mistake and apologize to them. 32．The government built a charitable ___________（公共机构）for the education of children. 33．Ordinary people would then be able to use them to  ____________ (获得) valuable information. 34．The thief ______ (逃走) the room immediately the owner came in, afraid of being seen. 35．If you want to go to a good university, you should improve your __________ (学术的) ability in all subjects. 36．My deep ________ (热情) for environmental protection has led me to apply for this green ambassador position. 37．She __________ (逐渐地) improved her English by reading every day. 38．If you keep making careless mistakes, you will have to take responsibility for the serious ________ (后果) of your own actions in the future. 39．How can such a ________ (物质) have an effect on the body? 40．Didn’t you know his secretary __________ (泄露) the secret report to the press? 41．It snows all the year round in that ________（遥远的）little village. 42．These facts are ________(与……有关) to the case. 43．The young man was put into prison because he had committed a serious _________ (罪行) last year. 44．I felt delighted because I successfully ________ (说服) my father to give up smoking. 45．Many people choose to pursue further education to secure a better employment ________ (前景). 46．They have refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their ________ (领土). 47．The ________ (辽阔的) grassland stretched as far as the eye could see. 48．She volunteered to ________ (陪同) the elderly man to the hospital for his regular check-up. 49．May the Lord ________ (祝福) you and keep you safe on your journey. 50．The government decided to ________ (禁止) the sale of plastic bags to protect the environment. 三、完成句子 51．显而易见，早睡早起对我们的身体健康非常有益。 ________________going to bed early and getting up early is of great benefit to our health. 52．他们对保卫和平起着越来越重要的作用。 They are playing an increasingly important role in ________________. 53．他是一个年老的农民，花白的头发与黝黑的皮肤形成鲜明的对比。 He is an old farmer，________________. 54．她是第三次赢得比赛了，这让我们都很吃惊。 It is the third time that she has won the race, ________. 55．无论如何他们都会来助我们一臂之力。 ______ ______ ______, they will come and help us. 56．真遗憾，你错过了那场激动人心的足球比赛。 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ you missed the exciting football match. 57．他每天必须工作12个小时，在这种情况下，他无法接受这项工作。 He had to work twelve hours a day, and ______ ______ ______ he found the job unacceptable. 58．总之，我希望这次会议取得圆满成功。 ________ ________, I wish this meeting a complete success. 59．从这个意义上说，制度更带根本性。 ________ ________ ________, the system is of fundamental importance. 60．我姐姐生气地走进我的房间，拿起遥控器关掉了电视。 My sister walked into my room angrily, picked up the remote control and ________ ________ the television. 61．即使你有时候会懈怠，告诉你自己明天会创造奇迹。 ____________________ sometimes you slack off, tell yourself that tomorrow holds the miracle. 62．她比从前学习努力，因此她轻松地通过了考试。 She studied harder than before ____________________________________. 63．________________ this technological fantasy will come true in the distant future. 这种技术幻想有可能在遥远的将来实现。 64．他有空时将为那个组织起草一份文件。 When he is free, ________________________. 65．他的许多想法曾被认为是空想，如今已成为现实。 Many of his ideas, which were believed to ________________________, have turned into reality. 66．整个故事都非常有趣，但最吸引我的是主角复杂的性格。 The whole story is extremely interesting, but what ________ ________ ________ most was the characters’ complex personalities. 67．__________ __________ __________ the new fashion styles too quickly might make people lose their unique charm. 过快地向新时尚潮流让步可能会使人们失去自己独特的风格。 68．由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，伴随而去。 Since reindeer were always ______ ______ ______, the Sami would pick up the tents and ______ them. 69．你提到的主题公园与我们在伦敦参观的主题公园完全不同。 The theme park you referred to is _______________ what we visited in London. 70．没有人陪伴，她开始在网上聊天来打发时间。 Since she had nobody ___________________, she started chatting online to kill time. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $