Unit3 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步教参（外研版）

本讲义围绕中国女排主题语篇，通过阅读理解题（主旨、词义、细节、推断）搭建输入支架，衔接核心词汇（如opponent, defeat）、拓展词汇（如remarkable→remarkably）及重点短语（如burst onto, pay off）积累，再以重点句型（while并列句、the+序数词+名词+to do sth.等）构建输出支架，形成“输入-积累-输出”的学习脉络。 该资料以中国女排精神为语篇载体，融合语言能力（词汇句型语境化运用）、文化意识（家国情怀培育）和思维品质（分析推断能力训练）。例如，阅读理解题提升细节理解与推理能力，词汇句型解析结合实例强化语言运用，语篇填空和词块练习促进知识迁移。课中助力教师分层教学，课后通过练习帮助学生巩固，查漏补缺。

Period 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The strong members of the Chinese women's volleyball team. B．The encouragement we feel from the Chinese women's volleyball team. C．The process of Chinese women's volleyball team winning the championship. D．The powerful position of Chinese women's volleyball team in people's mind. 答案：C 1．What does “electric” mean in the first paragraph? A．Competitive.　　　　 B．Amusing. C．Nervous. D．Challenging. 2．Why does the Chinese women's volleyball team hold a special place in the nation's heart? A．Because they won several major national matches. B．Because they became international heroes overnight. C．Because their perseverance and spirit encourage the whole nation. D．Because their story occupies the headline in international newspapers. 3．What can we learn from the team's performance in the Rio Olympics? A．There was no trouble for the team to perform in Rio. B．Their victory was so natural because of their practice. C．The victory needed the devotion from every member. D．Hui Ruoqi's joining wasn't necessary for the whole team. 4．What can be inferred from the sentence “the team begins its journey to the next Olympics”？ A．They have fallen to the zero point after this victory. B．There is still much work to do for the team in the future. C．The team is going on the journey to next Olympics by air. D．Hui Ruoqi won the Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics. 答案：1～4.CCCB Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．cheat in the exam　　　　　 在考试中作弊 2．tennis net 网球网 3．a strong opponent 一名强大的对手 4．heart surgery 心脏手术 5．defeat the enemy 打败敌人 6．seize the opportunity 抓住机遇 7．a tennis tournament 网球锦标赛 Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的→remarkably adv.非凡地；不寻常地 2．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→vividly adv.生动地；强烈地 3．assign v．分配，分派→assignment n. (分派的)工作，任务 4．steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的→steel n．钢；钢铁工业 5．cooperation n．合作，协作→cooperate v．合作；配合；协作→cooperative adj.合作的；配合的；同心协力的 6．intense adj.紧张的，激烈的→intensely adv. 强烈地；紧张地 Ⅲ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．When the good news was announced, the whole class went wild(发狂) with excitement. 2．After years of training, the athlete burst onto(突然出现在……) the international stage at the Olympic Games, winning a bronze medal in his first competition. 3．When the teacher announced that I was assigned to (被分到……) the school volunteer team, a surge of excitement welled up in my heart. 4．After years of hard training, her efforts finally paid off (得到了回报) when she won the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 5．As we looked back on the ups and downs (起伏)of the past year, we realized that every difficulty was a chance to grow, and we felt grateful for all the experiences. Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．while连接并列句 Some members like to do yoga because it helps them keep their muscles toned，while others love to do(而另一些人则喜欢做) aerobics—one elderly man says the energy of it makes him feel young again! [分析]　此句中还含有because引导的原因状语从句；“the energy...young again”为省略that的宾语从句。 2．the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth. In 2003，Yao Ming became the first Chinese sportsperson to win the award(首位获得此奖项的中国运动员), and in Shanghai in 2015 Yao Ming and Li Na both won awards. 3．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 And there we see the Chinese players embracing(看到中国选手相拥在一起), with tears of happiness in their eyes.(Para.1) [分析]　此句中还含有with复合结构“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，介词短语作宾语补足语。 4．现在分词的完成式作时间状语 Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches, having lost to them in the preliminaries(在预赛中曾经输给了她们).(Para.4) 5．as soon as引导时间状语从句 Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium(一支队伍一旦走下领奖台), they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.(Para.6) [分析]　此句中还含有that引导的宾语从句。 　　burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功) 【经典例句】 (教材P43) In the 1980s，the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles, and an amazing three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. 在20世纪80年代，这支球队在国际排坛一鸣惊人，斩获了好几项世界大赛的冠军，并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会决赛中，以惊人的三连胜击败了美国队。 (1)burst out crying/laughing＝burst into tears/laughter　　　　　 　 突然哭起来/笑起来 burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/心花怒放 (2)burst into 闯进；突然破门而入； 突然……起来 burst into cheers 欢呼雀跃 (3)a burst of... 一阵…… 【补全句子/完成句子】 (1)When the little boy started his funny dance movements, his parents and siblings burst out laughing/burst into laughter(哄堂大笑)．[读后续写之动作描写] (2)He almost burst with joy (欣喜若狂) at the thought of being able to take care of his family through painting.[读后续写之情感描写] (3)学校的戏剧社团在文化节上凭借一部经典剧目的精彩演出惊艳亮相。 The school's drama club burst onto the cultural festival with a brilliant performance of a classic play. (4)她突然被一阵悲伤所笼罩，想起那些痛苦的回忆，眼泪不禁涌上了眼眶。 She felt seized by a burst of sadness, her eyes welling up with tears as she remembered the painful memories.[读后续写之情绪描写] 　　assign v.分配，分派；指派 【经典例句】 (教材P43)In Rio, the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”， where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. 在里约(奥运会上)，中国女排在被分配到“死亡之组”后，需要全力拼搏的精神，对抗小组赛中所面临的几个强劲的对手。 (1)assign sb. sth.＝assign sth. to sb.　　 分配某人某物 assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事 (2)assignment n. (分派的)工作，任务 assigned adj. 指定的；已分配的 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Some teachers don't give the kids any assignments (assign)；they express sympathy instead. (2)Teachers should assign different tasks to students of different levels to meet their individual needs. (3)我很荣幸被指派负责此次活动，我将抓住这次机会提升班级凝聚力。 I feel greatly honored to be assigned to take charge of the activity, and I'll seize this opportunity to improve our class cohesion. 　　pay off 取得成功；偿清(债务) 【经典例句】 ①(教材P43)Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. 她们的坚持得到了回报，在四分之一决赛中，中国女排战胜了卫冕冠军的巴西队，上演了史诗般的逆转。 ②(译林必修三U4)The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off. 屠呦呦和她的团队的努力终于得到了回报。 pay for sth.　　 为某物付钱； 为某事/物付出代价 pay back 偿还(欠款)；报答；报复；惩罚 pay a visit to 拜访，访问；探望；参观 pay attention to 注意；留心 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(译林必修三U3)Forgot to carry cash？There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone. (2)We are determined to do something to pay back our teachers' hard work on Teachers' Day. (3)正如谚语所说，“有志者，事竟成。”我们的努力早晚会得到回报。 As a proverb goes，“Where there is a will, there is a way.” Our efforts will pay off sooner or later.[读后续写之主旨升华] (4)参观历史遗迹使我们能够深入了解我们的历史和文化，这在一定程度上增强了我们的民族自信心和自豪感。 Paying a visit to historic sites enables us to get exposed to our history and culture in depth, which, to some extent, strengthens our national confidence and pride. 　　while连接并列句 【经典例句】 (教材P40)Some members like to do yoga because it helps them keep their muscles toned，while others love to do aerobics—one elderly man says the energy of it makes him feel young again! 一些会员喜欢练瑜伽，因为它帮助他们保持肌肉紧致，而另一些人则喜欢做有氧运动——一位老人说，有氧运动的能量让他感觉又年轻了！ (1)while作并列连词，表示对比，意为“而；然而”； (2)while作从属连词，引导时间状语从句时，意为“当……的时候”，从句中常用延续性动词，其省略形式为while doing/done； (3)while作从属连词，引导让步状语从句时，意为“虽然；尽管”，一般位于从句句首。while不能与but连用，但可与yet/still连用； (4)while作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”，如after a while(过了一会儿)、once in a while(偶尔，间或)。 【语境辨义/完成句子】 (1)(译林必修一U1)Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.当……的时候 (2)(北师大必修三U9)There are two kinds of voices：the inner voice and the outer voice. Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions，while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.然而 (3)(译林选必一U3)One of these scenes is shown in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies，which I studied for quite a while in the gallery.一会儿；一段时间 (4)(译林必修三U3)While the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has its problems.虽然；尽管 (5)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。 While we can't predict what will happen in the future，we can guide ourselves with determination and love.[读后续写之主旨升华] 　　the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth. 【经典例句】 (教材P41)In 2003，Yao Ming became the first Chinese sportsperson to win the award，and in Shanghai in 2015 Yao Ming and Li Na both won awards. 2003年，姚明成为首位获得此奖项的中国运动员，2015年在上海，姚明和李娜双双获奖。 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、the next、the only、the right、the last等修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语； (2)常用动词不定式作后置定语的名词有ability、chance、opportunity、need、way、wish、effort、right、ambition、patience、anxiety、attempt、courage等； (3)当被修饰词为something、nothing、anything等不定代词时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)We students should have the courage to pursue(pursue) our dreams，no matter how difficult the path may seem. (2)She has nothing to worry(worry) about before the exam, because she has prepared for it thoroughly over the past month. (3)就我个人而言，我认为自己是最适合担任这份工作的人，因为我有相关的经验。 Personally speaking, I think I am the best person to take up the job because of my relevant experience.[应用文写作之申请信] 　　as soon as 引导时间状语从句 【经典例句】 (教材P44)Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium，they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead. 郎平很清楚，一支队伍一旦走下领奖台，她们就得从零开始，准备迎接新的挑战。 as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。“一……就……”的其他表达： (1)hardly...when.../no sooner...than...； (2)immediately/instantly/directly...； (3)the moment/the instant/the minute...； (4)on/upon＋n./doing... 【句型转换】 As soon as they heard the exciting news that they had won the competition，the children jumped with joy. →On/Upon hearing the exciting news that they had won the competition, the children jumped with joy. →The children jumped with joy immediately/instantly/directly they heard the exciting news that they had won the competition. →The moment/instant/minute they heard the exciting news that they had won the competition, the children jumped with joy. →Hardly had they heard the exciting news that they had won the competition when the children jumped with joy.(倒装句) →No sooner had they heard the exciting news that they had won the competition than the children jumped with joy.(倒装句)[读后续写之动作描写] The Chinese women's volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation's heart.And they have fought 1.their(they) way through ups and downs.2.Winning(win) gold in Rio paints 3.the most vivid portrait of the team's competitive spirit. In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it 4.was assigned(assign) to the “group of death”，5.where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.However，they didn't give up.6.Finally(final), showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final. But fighting spirit alone was not enough 7.to guarantee(guarantee) victory.Strong team spirit also contributed greatly 8.to their success.Cooperation between team members is essential. The Chinese women's volleyball team 9.led(lead) by Lang Ping has continued to aim high.Lang knows clearly that they need to start from zero to prepare for new 10.challenges(challenge) ahead.In this way，the team begins its journey to the next Olympics. Ⅰ.品句填词 1．Failure can never defeat(打败) me but only fuels my desire to succeed in achieving my goals. 2．She decided to seize the chance to participate in the national English speech contest to improve her public speaking ability. 3．We would be grateful for your cooperation in clearing the hall as quickly as possible. 4．After months of training, he finally beat his opponent in the final of the school chess competition and won the championship. 5．There was an intense(激烈的) competition between the two teams in the final of the school basketball match. Ⅱ.词块运用 1．When she heard that she had been admitted to her dream university, she went wild(欣喜若狂) and hugged her parents tightly. 2．The student kept practicing English speaking every morning, and his persistence paid off(他的坚持不懈得到了回报) when he won the first prize in the speech contest. 3．As an outstanding student, she was assigned to organize(被指派去组织) the school's English Corner last semester. 4．The course of life never runs smoothly, for it is full of ups and downs(起伏) as well as twists and turns. 5．The young singer burst onto the music industry(在乐坛一举成名) with her debut album, which topped the national music charts for three weeks. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $