unit 3 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件以“人与社会——体育精神”为主题，围绕中国女排里约奥运会夺冠语篇展开，涵盖文本精读、词汇语法及分层练习。通过提问“听到‘奥运冠军’想到什么”导入，按“主旨匹配—细节理解—语言巩固”步骤构建学习支架，衔接语篇分析与语言知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，以女排拼搏与团队合作为载体，通过文本精读（如朱婷谈成功原因）、词汇（burst/contribute）语法（过去分词作状语）归纳及拓展阅读（Sarah马拉松故事），提升学生分析推断能力与学习策略。助力学生综合语言运用与体育精神内化，为教师提供系统教学资源。

Sport has the power to change the world. It has the power to inspire, it has the power to unite people in a way that little else does. —Nelson Mandela 体育运动拥有改变世界的力量,其激励人心、团结众人的力量,在某种程度上难以匹敌。 ——纳尔逊·曼德拉 Faster,higher, stronger 主题语境：人与社会——体育精神 UNIT 3 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com 1 课后分层练 9 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas Step One　Lead­in What comes to your mind when you hear the word “Olympic champion”？ And why do you think it's so hard to become one? When I hear “Olympic champion”，I think of outstanding athletes, hard work, and glory.It's hard to become one because they have to face tough competitors from all over the world, endure long­term and intense training. Step Two　Read for the main idea Match the main idea with each section. Section 1(Para.1) A.The Chinese women's volleyball team's glorious history and their tough Rio journey from “group of death” to championship. Section 2(Paras.2－4) B.The thrilling Rio Olympic gold­winning moment of Chinese women's volleyball team. Section 3 (Paras.5－6) C.The factors for success of the Chinese women's volleyball team． 答案：Section 1—B　Section 2—A　Section 3—C Step Three　Read for details Ⅰ.Read Section 1 (Para.1) carefully and do the following exercises. 1．Who sent the ball back to Popovic that decided the gold­medal victory for China? 2．What was the reaction of the Chinese fans when China won the gold medal? The Chinese spiker Hui Ruoqi. The Chinese fans went wild and showed joy and pride on their faces. Ⅱ.Read Section 2 (Paras.2－4) carefully and do the following exercises. 1．What made the Chinese women's volleyball team's victory in Rio so remarkable? A．Their easy path to the final. B．Their strong opponents in the final. C．Their performance after being in the “group of death”． D．Their many previous Olympic gold medals. √ 2．What happened to the Chinese women's volleyball team in the quarter­finals in Rio? A．They lost to the defending champion Brazil. B．They made an epic comeback against Brazil. C．They defeated the Netherlands easily. D．They had a close match against Serbia. 答案：1.C　2.B √ Ⅲ.Read Section 3(Paras.5－6) carefully and do the following exercises. 1．Why did the Chinese women's volleyball team succeed in Rio according to Zhu Ting? A．Her excellent spiking skills. B．The coach's perfect strategies. C．The strong fighting spirit of each player. D．Teamwork among all the members. √ 2．What is Lang Ping's view on the team's preparation after winning a championship? A．They need to start from zero for new challenges. B．They should rest and celebrate. C．They should focus only on individual achievements. D．They don't need to prepare immediately. 3．How does the passage describe the overall journey of the Chinese women's volleyball team? A．Full of success without setbacks. B．Filled with ups and downs. C．Always facing easy opponents. D．Never aiming high. 答案：1.D　2.A　3.B √ √ Step Four　Consolidation Discuss the following question with your partners and present your answer to the class. In your opinion, how can the spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team be applied to our daily lives? Your presentation： In daily life, we can face difficulties bravely.When we encounter setbacks at school or work, instead of giving up, we should persevere.Just as the team members cooperated to win, we can also work together with classmates. The Return of the Champions “The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric①！ If China wins this point②，they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal.Zhang Changning serves.Over the net③，Popovic dives for④ the ball.She only just reaches it...and it's sent straight back to her by the Chinese spiker⑤ Hui Ruoqi.Popovic can't get the ball back this time...and that's it! It's over! It's gold for China! Look how the crowd has gone wild⑥.You can see the joy ①electric adj.扣人心弦的； 令人激动的 ②point n．分数；点 ③net n．球网 ④dive for扑向 ⑤spiker n．(排球队的)扣 球队员，主攻手 ⑥go wild疯狂 and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans.[1]And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes...It's a dream come true⑦ for China! The Chinese women's volleyball team is Olympic champion once again！” [1] 主句部分是“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构；there是地点状语；逗号后是“with＋宾语＋宾补”作伴随状语。 The Chinese women's volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation's heart. ⑦come true成为现实 [2]In the 1980s⑧，the team burst onto⑨ the international volleyball scene with several major world titles⑩，and an amazing three­set victory⑪ over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. They became national heroes overnight.There was gold once more at Athens in 2004.But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid⑫portrait⑬ of the team's competitive spirit⑭. [2] In the 1980s是时间状语；主句是主谓宾结构，burst onto是谓语动词；介词with后有连词and连接的两个并列名词短语，构成介词短语作状语。 ⑧in the 1980s在20世纪80年代 ⑨burst onto突然出现在……(指突然成功) ⑩title n．冠军；标题 ⑪three­set victory 三连胜 ⑫vivid adj.生动的，逼真的 ⑬portrait n．描写，肖像；画像 ⑭competitive spirit竞争精神 [3]In Rio, the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned⑮ to the “group of death”，where it faced several strong opponents⑯ in the group stage matches. Despite reaching the quarter­finals⑰ as the fourth team in the group, with just two wins in preliminary⑱ matches, they were not going to give up.Every single member of the team gave their all⑲ to the fight, including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery⑳ less than five months previously. [3] 这是一个主从复合句：after引导时间状语从句，其前面是主句部分；关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词group of death. ⑮assign v．分配，分派 ⑯opponent n．(竞争、比赛等的)对手 ⑰quarter­final n．四分之一决赛 ⑱preliminary adj.初步的；预备的 ⑲give one's all全力以赴 ⑳surgery n．外科手术 Their perseverance paid off㉑ with an epic comeback㉒ against the defending champion㉓ Brazil in the quarter­finals.Next, the Chinese team defeated㉔ the Netherlands in the semi­final㉕ matches, [4]having lost to them in the preliminaries．At last, [5]showing a strong will and the steeliest㉖ nerves㉗, they played a close match㉘ against Serbia to seize㉙ gold in the final. [4] 动词­ing形式的完成式作状语，该动作发生在主句谓语动词defeated之前。 [5] 动词­ing形式作状语，与其逻辑主语they之间是主动关系。 ㉑pay off取得成功 ㉒an epic comeback 史诗般的回归 ㉓defending champion卫冕冠军 ㉔defeat v．战胜，打败 ㉕semi­final n．半决赛 ㉖steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的 ㉗nerve n．意志力 ㉘a close match一场势均力敌的 比赛 ㉙seize v．夺取 But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory.Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to㉚their success.Cooperation㉛ between team members is essential.If each individual does her job and works well with others, then the end goal can be achieved.In fact, strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players.[6]Zhu Ting, named㉜ Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics, also identified㉝ this as the special ingredient㉞ in the team's success: “Teamwork㉟ is the key to China's victory.Thanks to my teammates' hard efforts, I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills.” [6] 这是一个复合句：主语是Zhu Ting，谓语动词是identified；两个逗号之间的named...Olympics是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Zhu Ting。 ㉚contribute to 促成，有助于，贡献 ㉛cooperation n．合作，协作 ㉜name v．选中；命名 ㉝identify v．确认，认出 ㉞ingredient n．(完成某事的)要素，因素 ㉟teamwork n．合作，协作 Together, the Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way㊱ through ups and downs㊲.[7] Led by well­known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high㊳.[8] Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium㊴, they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead. In this way, the team begins its journey to the next Olympics. [7] 此处是过去分词短语作状语，与其逻辑主语they之间是被动关系。 [8] 本句为主从复合句：谓语动词是is aware，后面是that引导的宾语从句，其中as soon as...podium是时间状语从句。 ㊱fight one's way 奋斗前进 ㊲ups and downs 起起落落；上上下下 ㊳aim high 力争上游 ㊴podium n．表演台，讲台 冠军归来 “这里是里约热内卢，现场气氛紧张而热烈！如果中国队拿下这一分，她们将赢得这枚奥运金牌。张常宁发球。球过网，波波维奇倒地接球，险险救起……中国队主攻惠若琪将球扣回，波波维奇这次没能接住……得分！比赛结束！中国队获得了金牌！看，观众沸腾了，中国球迷的脸上洋溢着喜悦和骄傲。我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起……中国人实现了梦想！中国女排重回奥运之巅！” 在中国人的心中，中国女排的地位非比寻常。20世纪80年代，中国女排赢得了多场世界大赛，并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中，以惊人的三连胜击败了美国队，在国际排坛大放异彩。一夜之间，中国女排成为国民英雄。到了2004年雅典奥运会，女将们再一次斩获金牌。但是，对于女排的拼搏精神最生动的写照，却是这次在里约的夺冠之路。 里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”，因此她们必须拼尽全力，对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。虽然预赛中仅赢了两场，到四分之一决赛时还是小组第四，但女排姑娘们从未想过放弃。每一个队员都全身心地投入比赛，包括赛前不到五个月刚做完心脏手术的惠若琪。 四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时，中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报，她们惊人地赢得了东山再起的机会。接着，中国队在半决赛中战胜了在预赛中曾惜败过的荷兰队。最后，她们与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛，在决赛中夺得了金牌，表现出了强大的决心和钢铁般的意志力。 但是仅凭拼搏精神远不足以锁定胜局。强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因素。团队成员之间的合作至关重要。只有每一名队员都能完成各自的任务，并与队友合作无间，才能实现最终目标。其实，强大的团队精神比队员的个人能力更重要。里约奥运会“最有价值球员”奖项得主朱婷，也认为这是团队获胜的诀窍：“团队合作是中国队制胜的关键。多亏了队友们的努力拼搏，才给了我展现扣球技术的机会。” 在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。作为知名的前中国女排运动员和现任中国女排总教练，郎平带领着队员们不断力争上游。郎平很清楚，只要走下了领奖台，她们这支队伍就得重新出发，严阵以待，迎接新的挑战。中国女排的下一段奥运旅程，就这样开始了。 burst v．突然出现；爆裂，爆炸 n．突发，爆裂，裂口 【教材原句】　 In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles... 20世纪80年代，中国女排赢得了多场世界大赛，在排坛大放异彩…… 【用法归纳】 burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功) burst out 突然爆发 burst in 打断；闯入；突然出现 burst into 突然开始……；突然闯入…… burst into tears＝burst out crying 突然放声大哭 burst into laughter＝burst out laughing 突然大笑起来 【佳句必背】　The school's drama club burst onto the cultural festival with a brilliant performance of a classic play.(应用文之新闻报道) 学校的戏剧社团在文化节上凭借一部经典剧目的精彩演出惊艳亮相。 made all the teachers and students burst into laughter/burst out laughing 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①(读后续写之动作描写) When the little boy started his funny dance moves, his parents and siblings burst out (laugh). ②The teacher was writing on the blackboard when a stranger burst ，interrupting the class for a moment. ③When the New Year's bell rang, everyone in the square burst cheers, celebrating the arrival of the new year. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④在学校才艺表演中，那个男孩又唱又跳，把所有老师和同学都逗得哈哈大笑。 In the school's talent show, the boy's singing and dancing ． laughing in into pay off 取得成功；(付出)得到回报；还清欠款 【教材原句】　Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter­finals. 四分之一决赛对抗上届冠军巴西队时，中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报。 【用法归纳】 pay for 付钱买；因……付出代价；为……付款 pay back 　　　 偿还；报答 pay out 付出；支出 pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to 参观；拜访，访问 温馨提示：pay off表示“取得成功，得到回报”时，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，且一般用表示事物的名词作主语；表示“还清欠款”时，是及物动词短语，用人作主语，有被动语态。 【佳句必背】　As a proverb goes, where there is a will, there is a way.Our efforts will pay off sooner or later.(应用文之建议信)正如一句谚语所说：“有志者，事竟成。” 我们的努力迟早会有回报。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①She worked hard during the holiday and earned enough money to pay a new laptop. ②I finally paid the money I borrowed from my friend last month, feeling a great sense of relief. ③With his new book published, his years of hard work on his writing skill finally paid ． for back off 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(应用文之建议信)在学英语的过程中，你应该特别注意听力和口语。 In the process of learning English， ． ⑤在春节后的十五天里，人们走亲访友，互相致以最美好的祝愿。 During the next fifteen days after the Spring Festival, people ，giving each other their best wishes. you should pay particular attention to listening and speaking pay a visit to relatives and friends contribute to 捐献；促成；有助于；投稿 【教材原句】　Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success. 强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因素。 【用法归纳】 (1)contribute v．捐(款)，捐助；贡献；投稿 contributor n．撰稿人；捐款者；贡献者 contribution n．捐献物，捐助物；捐款；稿件 (2)contribute...to... 把……捐献给……；向……投稿 (3)make a contribution/contributions to... 对……做出贡献；向……捐款 【佳句必背】　Many contributors actively contribute clothes and food to charities.Their contributions not only help the people in need but also contribute to social harmony.A reporter writes an article for that and contributes it to the local newspaper.(应用文之活动报道) 许多捐赠者积极向慈善机构捐献衣物和食品。他们的捐赠行为不仅帮助了有需要的人，还有助于促进社会和谐。一名记者为此写了一篇文章，并将其投稿给了当地的报社。 contribute to the school newspaper 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Active participation in class discussions is a student's valuable (contribute) to the learning atmosphere. ②Volunteering in the community contributes to (build) a harmonious neighborhood, bringing people closer. ③The local library is an important (contribute) to the cultural development of the community, providing a wealth of knowledge resources. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(应用文之申请信)我真诚地希望有机会加入这个团队，为校报撰稿。 I sincerely hope to have the opportunity to join the team and ． contribution building contributor fight one's way 奋力前进，克服困难 【教材原句】　 Together，the Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs. 在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。 【用法归纳】 push one's way 　　　 挤着前进 lose one's way 迷路 feel one's way 摸索着前进 find one's way into 偶然来到；无意中处于 wind one's way 蜿蜒前进 make one's way 动身，前进；成功 get in one's way 妨碍某人；挡了某人的路 wound its way make his way 【写成佳句】　用way的相关短语完成语段 The hiker started his journey early in the morning.As he entered the forest, he had to ① among the bushes and trees.Soon, a heavy fog rolled in, and he ② ，not knowing which direction to go.He could only ③ , carefully using his hands and feet to sense the surroundings.The path he was on ④ into a beautiful valley.He was amazed by the sight and decided to ⑤ further to explore it. push his way lost his way feel his way 过去分词(短语)作状语 【教材原句】　 Led by well­known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high. 作为知名的前中国女排运动员和现任中国女排总教练，郎平带领着队员们不断力争上游。 【用法归纳】 (1)过去分词(短语)作状语，表示被动或已完成的动作，其逻辑主语为句子的主语，两者之间是被动关系。 (2)过去分词短语可以单独使用，也可以在其前加上适当的连词(如when, if, because, although等)来表示时间、条件、原因、让步、方式、伴随等关系。 (3)过去分词短语可以放在句首或句尾，与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。 【佳句必背】　If invited to have a meal at your friend's house, you'd better take some proper gifts.(应用文之建议信) 如果被邀请到你朋友家里吃饭，你最好带点合适的礼物。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ① (attract) by the unique local culture, the tourists eagerly explored the ancient town. ② (surround) by his classmates in the classroom, Tom felt less nervous about making a speech in public. ③When (ask) to perform on stage, the shy students overcame their fear and showed an excellent dance routine at the school party. Attracted Surrounded asked 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④如果给予更多准备时间，学生们在学校才艺表演上会呈现出一场更精彩的演出。 ，the students would have put on an even more spectacular show at the school talent show. ⑤(应用文之新闻报道)受到奉献精神的鼓舞，许多学生积极参与了在当地社区中心的志愿者活动。 , a large number of students actively participated in the volunteer activity at the local community centre. If given more time for preparation Inspired by the spirit of giving 神经 原料 写出句中加黑单词的汉语意思 ①The complex math problem defeated me completely; I couldn't figure out the solution. ②A sudden coughing seized him while he was delivering a speech, causing him to pause. ③The dentist examined the tooth carefully to determine if the nerve was damaged. ④When cooking authentic Italian pasta, it's essential to use fresh ingredients like tomatoes, basil, and olive oil. 困惑，难住 侵袭 Ⅰ.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.完成句子 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 tournament ingredient nerve Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 1．In the tennis match, the young player showed no fear in the face of his experienced (对手) and fought bravely until the end. 2．As the family waited anxiously outside the operating room, they hoped the (手术) would end successfully. 3．The football (锦标赛) attracted teams from all over the country, with enthusiastic fans flooding into the stadium. 4．A positive attitude is an essential (要素) for overcoming difficulties in study, which enables you to face challenges bravely. 5．When under intense study pressure, the (意志力) to stay calm and focused is what enables students to perform well in exams. opponent surgery teamwork comeback 6．In our school basketball match last week, our class (击败) Class 4, which made us wild with joy. 7．The sun (突然出现) through the clouds after the heavy rain, painting a beautiful rainbow in the sky. 8．The ambitious company (夺取) the market share by launching a series of innovative products, surpassing its competitors. 9．In the school science exhibition project, the students demonstrated remarkable (协作).Each member contributed their unique skills and knowledge. 10．After suffering a serious injury, the famous athlete made a remarkable (东山再起), winning the hearts of his fans once again. defeated burst seized vividly Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The athlete desired to win the game (intense), which motivated him to train day and night. 2．When she heard the good news, she burst tears of joy, unable to contain her excitement. 3．After receiving the urgent (assign) from the boss, he immediately got down to business, determined to complete it before the deadline. 4．The teacher illustrated the complex scientific principles (vivid) during the experiment class. intensely into assignment steely 5．During the English project, each group (assign) a different topic, and we had to do research and prepare a presentation accordingly. 6．In the 100­meter race, the athlete ran at his top speed and left all his (opponent) behind. In the community­service volunteer activity, the (cooperate) of volunteers from different backgrounds made the project highly effective. Despite facing numerous setbacks and rejections, she remained (steel) in her pursuit of her dreams. was assigned opponents cooperation Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．学生们手里拿着书走进教室，准备开始新一天的学习。 The students entered the classroom , ready to start a new day of learning. 2．每晚获得充足的睡眠，能让我们的身体恢复和焕发生机，保证更好的身心健康。 allows our bodies to recover and refresh, ensuring better physical and mental health. 3．我们学校的学习氛围非常积极且鼓舞人心，学生们总是渴望在这样的氛围中探索新知识。 The learning atmosphere in our school is extremely positive and inspiring, ． with books in their hands Getting enough sleep every night where students are always eager to explore new knowledge 4．学生们成功完成了小组项目，此前他们已经紧密合作了数周。 The students finished their group project successfully, ． 5．在这名经验丰富的老师指导下，辩论队取得了显著进步，迅速提升了他们的沟通能力。 ，the debate team made remarkable progress, improving their communication skills rapidly. having worked together closely for weeks Guided by the experienced teacher to reach including Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) The Chinese women's volleyball team has long held a special place in the nation's heart.In the 1980s, they burst 1 the international stage, 2 (win) multiple major world titles.Their victory over the US in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics was particularly 3 (remark), making them national heroes overnight. In Rio, the team faced a tough start in the “group of death”．With only two wins in the preliminaries, they managed 4 (reach) the quarter­finals.But they didn't give in to the pressure.Each player, 5 (include) Hui Ruoqi who had undergone heart surgery just months before, gave her all.In the quarter­finals, they staged an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil.In the semi­finals, they onto winning remarkable Led on avenged their earlier 6 (lose) to the Netherlands.Finally, in a thrilling final against Serbia, they displayed steely nerves and a strong will 7 (claim) the gold medal. Their success was attributed to not only their fighting spirit 8 the outstanding team spirit.As Zhu Ting, the MVP of the Rio Olympics, emphasized, teamwork was the decisive factor.9 (lead) by the renowned coach Lang Ping, the team will keep striving for greater heights and always be ready to take 10 new challenges after every triumph. loss to claim but Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·安徽江淮名校高二上期中)In the town of Elmsworth, where the sun rose gently over the horizon each morning, lived a young woman named Sarah.Her days were filled with the familiar rhythm of her job at the local bookstore, but her heart yearned for something more.Sarah dreamed of running a marathon, a challenge that seemed as daunting as the open road that stretched beyond her small town. Sarah's journey began with a single step.She started by running around the block, her legs heavy and her breath short.Each day, she pushed herself a little further, her determination growing with every mile.She trained through the hot summers and the cold winters, her dream of crossing the marathon finish line fueling her every step. Her friends and family watched her transformation with a mix of awe and concern.They had never seen Sarah so focused, so driven.Some doubted her ability to complete such a grueling race, but Sarah paid no attention to their skepticism.She believed in her dream and was willing to put in the work to make it a reality. As the marathon date approached, Sarah's training intensified.She ran longer distances, climbed steep hills, and practiced her pacing strategy.Her body ached, and there were days when every step was a struggle, but she never wavered in her commitment. The day of the marathon finally arrived.Sarah stood at the starting line, her heart pounding with a mixture of excitement and nerves.Around her, thousands of runners prepared for the challenge ahead, their faces reflecting the same determination she felt. The gun fired, and the race began.Sarah's feet hit the pavement, her body moving in a rhythm she had practiced countless times.The miles passed, and with each one, she felt herself getting closer to her dream.The last few miles were the hardest.Her legs burned, and her lungs ached for air, but Sarah refused to give up.She dug deep, finding strength in her dream and the months of training that had brought her to this point.As she crossed the finish line, exhaustion and elation washed over her in equal measure.She had done it.She had run a marathon, a feat that had once seemed impossible. Sarah's journey was not just about completing a race; it was about proving to herself that she was capable of achieving her dreams.Her story inspired others in her town to chase their own dreams, no matter how daunting they may seem. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Sarah为了实现自己跑马拉松的梦想而坚持不懈的故事。 1．What difficulty did Sarah meet on her journey of running? A．Her poor health condition. B．Extra burden of her job at the local bookstore. C．Everyday harsh and unbearable weather. D．The doubt from some friends and family members. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的“Some doubted her ability to complete such a grueling race, but Sarah paid no attention to their skepticism.”可知，Sarah 在跑步过程中遇到的困难就是来自一些朋友和家人的怀疑。故选D。 √ 2．What qualities do you think best describe Sarah? A．Determined and committed. B．Persistent and caring. C．Ambitious and adventurous. D．Capable and cautious. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的描述“Each day, she pushed herself a little further, her determination growing with every mile.She trained through the hot summers and the cold winters.”这些都体现出她坚定(determined)且有决心(committed)的品质。故选A。 √ 3．What does the underlined word “wavered” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Believed. B．Persisted. C．Hesitated. D．Distinguished. 解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Her body ached, and there were days when every step was a struggle (她的身体疼痛，有时每走一步都很艰难)”结合but表示转折，推测虽然有困难但她从未动摇过自己的决心，wavered的意思是“动摇、犹豫”。故选C。 √ 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．An Inspiring Marathon B．Running Towards a Dream C．Achieving Her Dream D．Dreaming for the Impossible 解析：选B。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述Sarah为了实现跑马拉松的梦想而努力奋斗的过程，重点是她朝着梦想奔跑的这个历程。故B项“Running Towards a Dream(朝着梦想奔跑)”最适合作为标题。故选B。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·河北张家口高二上期末)In the fast­paced world, finding time for a workout can feel like an impossible task.Between work commitments, family responsibilities, and social engagements, it's easy to put our fitness on the back burner (暂时搁置).1( ) These game­changing tips will help you integrate exercise into your busy routine. 2( ) But what if we could turn this daily routine into a golden opportunity for self­care? Consider changing your car keys for a bike or your own two feet.If the distance is too great, try parking a bit farther from your destination and enjoy a quick walk.These seemingly small changes can have a significant impact on your daily activity levels.3( ) Another way is to buy a smart exercise machine.It may cost huge money, but the long­term benefits are significant.Just think about the time and money saved on commuting (通勤) and gym.4( )．With a quality exercise machine at home, you can have a quick workout whenever you have spare time.Plus you can also choose the machine that suits your lifestyle and space perfectly—from connect bikes to smart rowers and fitness mirrors, there's something for everyone. Do remember that lunch breaks are not just for fueling your body.5( )．You can walk to and from a restaurant close to where you work.If you work from home, explore the neighborhood or jump on your smart exercise machine.Not only does this practice keep you fit, but it also refreshes your mind for the second half of the day. A．But don't fear, busy men. B．Turn your everyday housework into exercise opportunities. C．They can keep you fit without requiring extra workout time. D．They can also serve as a perfect window for a quick workout. E．For many of us, commuting is a necessary time­consuming activity. F．We understand the challenges of keeping track of your fitness levels. G．No more planning your day around gym hours or waiting for a free machine. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在忙碌的生活中保持锻炼的一些具体建议。 1．解析：选A。设空处承上启下。前文提到在快节奏世界中找时间锻炼似乎不可能，容易搁置健身。后文又说有改变局面的建议能帮你将锻炼融入繁忙日程，所以这里需要一个转折，A 选项 “But don't fear, busy men.(但是忙碌的人们，不要害怕)”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，引出后文的建议。故选A。 2．解析：选E。设空处是段首句。后文提到把开车换成骑车或步行，距离远就把车停远点再步行，这都是关于通勤方式的改变。E 项(对我们很多人来说，通勤是一项必要且耗时的活动)引出了通过改变通勤方式来锻炼这一话题，与后文衔接紧密。故选E。 3．解析：选C。设空处承接上文。前文讲通过改变通勤方式锻炼，这些看似小的改变能对日常活动水平有重大影响，C 项(它们能让你保持健康，无须额外的锻炼时间)进一步阐述了这种方式的好处，即不用额外花时间锻炼就能保持健康，是对前文的补充说明。故选C。 4．解析：选G。设空处承接上文。根据前文“It may cost huge money, but the long­term benefits are significant.Just think about the time and money saved on commuting (通勤) and gym.”指出智能健身器材虽贵但有长期好处，因此G项(不用再围绕健身房营业时间来安排你的一天，也不用再等空闲的器材)符合语境，进一步阐释在家使用健身器材的便利，承接前文。故选G。 5．解析：选D。设空处承上启下。前文说午休时间不只是为了给身体补充能量，D 选项 “They can also serve as a perfect window for a quick workout.(它们也可以作为快速锻炼的绝佳时机)”，其中 “they” 指代午休时间，表明午休时间还能用来锻炼，与前文形成递进关系，符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·福建师范大学附中高二上期中)I have had no interest in football for as long as I can remember.While my classmates played, I 1 to stay in the library.I never 2 the passion for the game and would throw away the sports section of the newspaper, as if it 3 the rest of it.As I grew up, I proudly wore my 4 ． But occasionally, whether in a taxi or when meeting a friend's father, I found myself faced with a 5 opener like, “Terrible season we're having, eh？” or simply, “Who do you support？” My heart sank, knowing my response would unavoidably 6 them, despite their good intentions. I realized that my 7 had closed off many conversations, outings, and even potential friendships I might have 8 enjoyed.Although I couldn't change the fact that I found football boring, I began to regret being a(n) 9 ． Then I became a father.I didn't want my boy to 10 this valuable social experience, so I took him to watch the Lions play.During those matches, we sat close to the field, surrounded by families who had a genuine 11 with the players.My kid's questions kept me somewhat 12 in the game.Slowly, I started to 13 for the Lions. During one victorious match, we even met David, the Captain, who happily 14 for a photo with my son. 15 ，I had an answer to the question，“Who do you support？” [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿子让作者逐渐对足球感兴趣的故事。 √ √ 1．A．preferred B．intended C．wished D．pretended 解析：选A。根据上文“I have had no interest in football”可知，作者对足球不感兴趣，因此当同学们在玩的时候，他更喜欢(preferred)待在图书馆。故选A。 2．A．believed B．understood C．noticed D．hid 解析：选B。我从来不理解(understood)人们对这项运动的热情，我会扔掉报纸的体育版面，好像它毒害了其余的部分。故选B。 √ √ 3．A．confused B．poisoned C．defended D．preserved 解析：选B。作者会扔掉报纸的体育版面，好像它 “poisoned(毒害，破坏)” 了报纸的其他部分一样，这里用 “poisoned” 形象地表达出作者对足球相关内容的厌恶，认为它破坏了整个报纸的阅读体验。 4．A．doubt B．smile C．confidence D．dislike 解析：选D。前文一直强调作者对足球的不喜欢，所以这里应是他自豪地表现出自己的 “dislike(不喜欢)”。故选D。 √ √ 5．A．well­informed B．well­prepared C．well­meant D．well­presented 解析：选C。根据后文 “despite their good intentions” 可知，人们问的这些关于足球的开场问题是 “well­meant(善意的)”。故选C。 6．A．challenge B．disturb C．amuse D．disappoint 解析：选D。因为作者对足球不感兴趣，所以他的回答不可避免地会让那些善意提问的人 “disappoint(失望)”。故选D。 √ √ 7．A．attitude B．personality C．interest D．habit 解析：选A。作者意识到自己对足球不感兴趣的 “attitude(态度)” 阻碍了很多交流、外出活动和潜在的友谊。故选A。 8．A．otherwise B．ever C．still D．therefore 解析：选A。“otherwise” 在这里表示 “否则，要不然”，意思是如果不是因为自己对足球的态度，本可以享受这些交流、外出和潜在的友谊。 √ √ 9．A．loser B．fan C．outsider D．passer­by 解析：选C。作者因为对足球的态度，感觉自己像是个 “outsider(局外人)”，错过了很多社交机会，所以开始后悔。故选C。 10．A．go wild for B．turn away from C．get the hang of D．miss out on 解析：选D。作者成为父亲后，不想让孩子 “miss out on(错过)” 这种有价值的社交体验，所以带他去看比赛。故选D。 √ √ 11．A．agreement B．conversation C．competition D．connection 解析：选D。在比赛中，周围的家庭和球员之间有一种真正的 “connection(联系)”，这种氛围感染着作者和他的孩子。故选D。 12．A．stressed B．engaged C．successful D．busy 解析：选B。孩子的问题让作者在比赛中 “engaged(参与，投入)” 了一些，慢慢地开始关注比赛。故选B。 √ √ 13．A．cheer B．change C．vote D．play 解析：选A。慢慢地，作者开始为球队 “cheer(欢呼，加油)”，“cheer for” 是固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。 14．A．danced B．waved C．posed D．clapped 解析：选C。“posed for a photo” 表示 “摆姿势拍照”，比赛获胜后，队长 David 很高兴地和作者的儿子摆姿势拍照。故选C。 15．A．Gradually B．Finally C．Unexpectedly D．Luckily 解析：选B。作者从对足球不感兴趣到开始支持球队，所以 “Finally(最后)”，他有了 “你支持谁？” 这个问题的答案。 √ $