Unit1 Period 3 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步教参（外研版）

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过“基础巩固+综合提升”分层设计，以词汇→句型→语篇递进路径巩固语言知识，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识巩固练|词形转换、固定搭配、句型应用及教材主题阅读|聚焦单一知识点，如词形转换题（第1-6题）强化语法基础，完成句子题（维度三）训练句型结构，主题探究题（维度四）衔接教材语篇| |综合能力提升练|阅读理解、七选五、完形填空等语篇题型|综合考查语篇理解与逻辑思维，如阅读理解B篇分析笑对焦虑的作用，完形填空通过故事培养共情能力，体现从基础到综合的能力进阶|

[基础知识巩固练] 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．Yuan Longping's hybrid rice has helped so many people in the world get rid of hunger, so he deserved giving/to be given(give) so many awards. 2．If you review English vocabulary consistently(consistent), you'll find it easier to remember and apply new words. 3．Face-to-face interaction(interact) with friends is more meaningful than chatting through social media. 4．So amusing(amuse) was the clown's performance that all the students burst into laughter, forgetting about their troubles and worries for a moment. 5．(北师大选必一U1)Extroverts are people who look outwards. They are friendly, sociable, talkative, enthusiastic(enthusiasm) and self-confident. 6．If you do, you must be an optimist(optimism), a leader, an active person who loves life, people and excitement. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．(译林选必一U4)Even the most uninformed reader would not fail to be impressed by the poet's rich imagination. 2．He fell behind with his studies due to poor time management, so he made a detailed study plan and stuck to it every day. 3．The study focuses on environmental issues, in particular the impact of plastic pollution on marine life. 4．This discovery will throw light on why some plants can survive in extreme environments, providing new insights for ecological protection. 5．In conclusion, only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow and build a brighter future for ourselves. 维度三　完成句子 1．(人教选必一U4) 该测试旨在评估学生的自尊水平，而不是学业成绩。(动词不定式作表语) The test was to assess the level of students' self-respect rather than their academic achievement. 2．参观这次展览时，我们可以欣赏民间艺术品，还可以学到很多东西。(状语从句的省略) While visiting this exhibition, we can enjoy the folk artworks and learn a lot. 3．学习英语不仅帮助我们与外国人交流，还开阔眼界。[not only/not just...but (also)...] Learning English not only/not just helps us communicate with foreigners but (also) broadens our horizons． 4．这本书和那本一样有趣，所以推荐给喜欢阅读的人。 (as...as...) This book is as interesting as that one, so I recommend it to anyone who enjoys a good read. 5．尽管球队输了比赛，但他们收获了宝贵的经验和更深厚的友谊。(while引导让步状语从句) While the team lost the game, they gained valuable experience and deeper friendship. 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自北师大选必二U4】 Rowan Atkinson is an English actor, comedian and screenwriter. In Britain, Mr Atkinson is mostly famous for many successful TV shows but internationally we know him best as the awkward, clumsy, but always amusing Mr Bean. If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation, then you are in for a surprise. On the contrary, he is nothing like Mr Bean. Rowan was born on 6 January, 1955.He grew up on a farm with his parents and three older brothers. His father was very strict and did not believe in the value of television. Rowan had a very successful academic career. At the age of 13, he was awarded a scholarship to a boarding school. Later, he studied at Newcastle University, where he attained the highest marks in his year. At Oxford, he obtained his master's degree in electrical engineering. This may explain why he loves fast cars, of which he has many. When Rowan was young, he had a stutter and to make his speech clearer, he began to speak very carefully. This may be why some of his characters have unusual ways of speaking. As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor. A key event occurred one day in 1976 when he was playing around and pulling a face in the mirror. “I discovered my face，” he said later. John Lloyd, who worked as a producer for BBC Television, says that one rarely meets someone with such genius, and that when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin. 1．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Rowan Atkinson is an American actor, comedian and screenwriter. B．In Britain, Rowan Atkinson is mostly famous for the awkward, clumsy, but always amusing Mr Bean. C．Rowan Atkinson is something like Mr Bean. D．Rowan Atkinson is best known internationally as the awkward, clumsy, but always amusing Mr Bean. 2．When did Rowan decide to be an actor? A．In 1955. B．At university. C．As early as primary school. D．At the age of 13. 3．Rowan's career changing from an electrical engineer to a famous comedian was due to the following EXCEPT____． A．his father's encouragement B．some speaking problems he had in his childhood C．his talent for acting at primary school D．an event which occurred to him one day in 1976 4．Why is Rowan Atkinson successful? A．Because his mother supported him. B．Because his father supported him. C．Because he had a talent for acting. D．Because he majored in acting at university. 答案：1～4.DBAC [综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A At a comedy night at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland, members of the school's comedy club bring lots of laughter to their classmates with funny speeches and humourous body movements. These college student comedians' humour entertains people and eases their stress. Yet the club member Ariella Shua says comedy is serious work. Every comedy starts as an individual project—each member writes their own material. Then they try it out in weekly club meetings where all club members read the material, going joke by joke and seeing what works and what doesn't. Nothing unsatisfactory will be compromised (妥协). In this way comes a satisfying comedy. Ariella joined the club last year. Now she does not go anywhere without bringing something on which she can take notes. “Whenever I just have a thought in my head or when I see something or overhear someone saying something in the library, I just put it down，” Ariella explained. “When I'm trying to write my own set, I go through that...to see if there is anything in there that I can use.” Club president Nicholas Scandura finds writing is one of many skills he has developed since joining the club. “Writing jokes takes a lot of critical thinking，” he said. The club gives its members a sense of community. When they meet, they share funny experiences, tell jokes and laugh. Harry Kuperstein discovered the club was a natural fit. Noticing the funny qualities of different situations improved his way of looking at the world. Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he'll need as a medical doctor. “Having jokes ready to go might help smooth these interactions and make you a better public speaker，” he said. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学生喜剧演员们用他们的幽默给人们带来欢乐， 以及他们在这个过程中的收获。 1．What can a successful comedy be described as? A．A group effort. B．A personal project. C．A satisfying task. D．A compromised result. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Every comedy starts as...and what doesn't.”可推知，一个成功的喜剧是全体成员努力的结果。 2．What habit has Ariella formed since joining the club? A．Creating her own style. B．Going to the library regularly. C．Taking notes in class. D．Becoming a good observer. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenever I just have...I just put it down”可知，阿莉拉自从加入俱乐部后养成了观察的习惯，并把自己观察的内容记下来。 3．How can the club help Harry in his opinion? A．By easing his stress of being a doctor. B．By preparing the ground for his career. C．By changing his way of communication. D．By developing his interest in public speaking. B　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Becoming an active member...as a medical doctor.” 可知，俱乐部为哈利未来的职业做好准备。 4．What can be a suitable title for the passage? A．Laughter is Serious Work B．Humour is an Edge in Jobs C．Comedy Comes with Learning D．Clubs Influence One's World View C　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段内容可知，本文主要讲述了大学生喜剧演员们用他们的幽默给人们带来欢乐，以及他们在这个过程中的收获，所以C项适合作本文标题。 B (2026·六安高二检测)Anxiety isn't funny. When we feel worried or afraid, the last thing we feel like doing is laughing. Finding humour can be difficult when we live with anxiety. However, if we begin to look for humour, we can find that laughter can be a great coping skill. Researchers have discovered that laughter has many benefits. Among the ways laughter lifts us are by increasing our overall well-being and boosting our mental health. When we live with anxiety, our stress hormones pulse through us. This makes us feel tense and anxious. Although there are no quick solutions for anything in our life, a good laugh can instantly begin to reduce these harmful stress hormones that are mixed with anxiety. Laughter gets to work immediately, and a regular “diet” of laughter continues to decrease anxiety over time. The act of laughing is similar to deep breathing in its ability to increase the oxygen in our bodies. Combined with reducing stress hormones, the increased oxygen in our bodies helps lead to muscle relaxation. All of this helps reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety. Laughing feels good. It's addictive and we can keep wanting more. When we laugh regularly, our anxiety begins to decrease. When we have humour and give ourselves a chance to laugh a little bit for even a short while each day, we distract our focus. Rather than seeing the world within or without as a worrying place, we start to see it as a good, safe, and perhaps even fun place. We start to see beyond the anxiety. Sure, the anxiety lingers (徘徊) for a while, but every time we laugh, we can reduce it. Introducing intentional laughter into our life decreases our stress hormones. Breathing deeply during the act of laughing relaxes muscles. Thinking about something funny shifts our focus to new things. Having humour regularly helps our outlook become more positive. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了笑对缓解焦虑的积极作用。 5．What can make us feel nervous? A．Pulsing stress hormones. B．Lacking sense of humour. C．Tiredness and sleepiness. D．Feeling eager to get something. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When we live with anxiety...feel tense and anxious.”可知，脉动的应激激素会让我们感到紧张。 6．Why is deep breathing mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To compare it with taking exercise. B．To suggest people do it more often. C．To show its importance to the body. D．To explain how laughing reduces anxiety. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知， 提到深呼吸是为了解释笑如何减轻焦虑。 7．What does paragraph 4 focus on in terms of laughter? A．Its functions.　　　　 B．Its concept. C．Its causes. D．Its disadvantages. A　解析：段落大意题。通读第四段内容可知，第四段关注的是笑的功能。 8．Who might need to read the passage most? A．A person who has developed a bad habit. B．A person who tends to feel nervous easily. C．A person who is fond of humourous stories. D．A person who can't get along well with others. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了笑对缓解焦虑的积极作用，因此容易感到紧张的人最需要阅读这篇文章。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2026·山西晋城高二月考) How to Be Hopeful About the Future It can be tough to believe that good things are coming your way when your hopes and dreams haven't yet been realized. However, staying hopeful about your future can help you remain positive, even when things don't go as planned. Here are some strategies to help you stay hopeful. Have a positive attitude 1．________“Positive energy leads to positive experiences, and negative energy leads to negative experiences，” says life coach Alionka Polanco. By keeping a positive attitude, you can attract great things, even if you're unsure of what your future holds. Imagine what your future will look like You're most likely to achieve something great if you can already imagine yourself in that situation.Every morning, you can take a few minutes to intentionally daydream about what your life will look like in 10 years. 2.________Once a week, try to imagine where you want your life to be by writing it down in a journal or talking about it with someone you care about. Connect with a life coach Sometimes it can be hard to determine what you want out of life when you might not be aware of where exactly you want your life to be in the next few years. Life coaches can help guide you in the right direction. 3.________Working with a coach can help you stay hopeful about your future. Remove any negative thought about the present Your future won't look great if you're negative about the present. 4.________The quote “this too shall pass” comes to mind. Remove any shame about the present. Negative energy leads to negative experiences. 5.____ A．Life never really goes as planned. B．Maintaining a positive mindset is important. C．This practice can create excitement and inspiration. D．How you handle current problems affects your future. E．They can help you figure out what you truly want out of life. F．They should take action in the direction of their ideal vision. G．Therefore, by removing negative thoughts, you open doors for change. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了乐观的重要性，并介绍了一些对未来保持积极乐观的策略。 1．B　解析：根据本段小标题以及“By keeping a positive attitude...what your future holds.”可知，本段主要强调保持积极乐观的重要性，B项可以概括本段内容。 2．C　解析：根据上文“You're most likely to achieve...look like in 10 years.”可知，此处说明了保持积极乐观的策略是想象未来，并给出了具体的做法，由此可推知，下文应指出这样做的好处。C项承接上文，符合语境，其中“This practice”与上文相呼应。 3．E　解析：根据本段小标题以及“Life coaches can help...in the right direction.”可知，空处应与人生导师有关。E项承接上文，符合语境，且They指代上文中的“Life coaches”。 4．D　解析：根据上文“Your future won't look great if you're negative about the present.”可知，现在的消极想法会导致未来的生活也不乐观。D项是对上文的解释，符合语境。 5．G　解析：本段小标题说明我们要消除消极的想法。上文“Remove any shame...leads to negative experiences.”指出不要对现在感到羞耻，消极的想法会导致消极的经历。G项和上文构成因果关系，且呼应小标题。 Ⅲ.完形填空 All every child wants is to feel like they fit in. But it can be hard when they find little representation in the world around them, including their 1 . Amy Jandrisevits, a social worker in a welfare home for children, 2 well how therapeutic (有疗效的) it is for kids with disabilities to see their 3 reflected in the things they play with, namely, dolls (玩偶). That's what 4 her to create “A Doll Like Me”. “In my time working with the kids, I used dolls to help the children 5 themselves，” Amy said. “Dolls are an effective 6 to share kindness and show acceptance, especially when the doll looks like you.” So she began making her own non-traditional Raggedy Ann dolls for children with disabilities. Each is 7 and looks just like the child it's made for, matching their 8 physical characteristics and medical conditions. Each costs about $100 to make and ship. If families can't afford to pay, Amy covers the 9 with funds raised through her GoFundMe campaign. She's also 10 with a children's hospital to provide other kids with dolls for comfort as they 11 their medical care. Amy says her final 12 is to be able to give out all the dolls for free. “If we're going to look at mental health as a 13 part of medical care, this is key.” So far, she's made over 300 dolls, and her admirable efforts 14 aren't going unnoticed. In fact, she was 15 with GoFundMe's Hero in 2022! 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾米·詹德里塞维茨制作手工玩偶来帮助孩子们进行心理治疗的故事。 1．A．toys　　　　 B．clothes C．shoes D．books A　解析：根据下文内容和dolls可知， 文章讲述了艾米为儿童制作手工玩偶的故事，此处应是指他们的玩具(toy)。 2．A．respects B．protests C．understands D．imagines C　解析：根据“a social worker in a welfare home for children”和常识可知，艾米非常了解(understand)儿童。 3. A．solutions B．differences C．examples D．movements B　解析：根据下文“Each is ______ and looks just like...and medical conditions.”可知，玩偶都是根据孩子的身体特征定制的，由此可推知，此处应是指他们的不同之处(difference)。 4. A．forced B．expected C．warned D．inspired D　解析：根据上文内容可知，那就是激励(inspire)艾米创建“A Doll Like Me”的灵感来源。 5. A．express B．hide C．greet D．excuse A　解析：根据下文“Dolls are an effective...looks like you.”可知，玩偶是表达善意和接受的有效方式(way)，由此可推知，艾米使用玩偶帮助孩子们表达(express)自己。 6. A．belief B．way C．reason D．place B　解析：参见上题解析。 7. A．handmade B．widespread C．anxious D．absent A　解析：根据上文“So she began making...for children with disabilities.”可知，艾米是自己做的玩偶，所以应该是手工的(handmade)。 8．A．formal B．previous C．unique D．extra C　解析：根据“matching their ______ physical characteristics and medical conditions”可知，每个人的身体特征都是独特的(unique)。 9．A．stress B．story C．topic D．cost D　解析：根据“Each costs about $100 to make and ship.”可知，如果家庭负担不起，艾米会通过GoFundMe活动筹集资金来支付费用(cost)。 10．A．competed B．partnered C．compared D．lived B　解析：根据“with a children's hospital to provide other kids with dolls”可知，艾米和医院合作(partnered)，为其他孩子提供玩偶，让他们在接受(go through)医疗护理时感到舒适。 11．A．give up B．put off C．talk about D．go through D　解析：参见上题解析。 12．A．right B．score C．goal D．match C　解析：根据“Amy says her final ________is to be able to give out all the dolls for free.”可知，能够免费分发所有的玩偶是艾米的最终目标(goal)。 13. A．global B．necessary C．familiar D．risky B　解析：根据“If we're going to look at mental health as a ________part of medical care, this is key.”可知，心理健康是医疗护理的必要(necessary)组成部分。 14. A．rarely B．gently C．illegally D．definitely D　解析：根据“her admirable efforts...GoFundMe's Hero in 2022”可知，艾米的努力当然(definitely)没有被忽视，艾米被授予(honour)了GoFundMe的英雄称号。 15. A．honoured B．treated C．fired D．limited A　解析：参见上题解析。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $