Unit 1 Laugh out Loud! Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection-分级课时练习 2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过A级（基础）与B级（提升）分层设计，构建从词汇语法到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配高中英语新授课，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|基础词汇（拼写）、语法（单句填空）、基础句型（单句写作）|聚焦单一知识点，如单词拼写巩固核心词汇，单句写作强化语法结构应用| |B级|语篇理解（阅读）、综合语境（完形）、逻辑表达（读后续写）|通过不同体裁语篇培养分析能力，读后续写结合情境提升思维与表达|

Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection A级　必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.She has published more than 20 books including novels,poetry and l　　　　　 review.  2.When it comes to soft drinks,this product is the biggest selling b　　　　 name in Britain.  3.There are a lot of spelling mistakes;even so,it’s quite a good e　　　　.  4.The comedian’s 　　　　　(妙趣横生的) tale brought the audience to laughter and left a lasting impression on everyone present.  5.The music by the composer was highly 　　　　　(使情绪激动的),sparking strong feelings and passions among the listeners.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.His 　　　　　(amuse) stories kept us entertained during the long car ride.  2.Her 　　　　　　　(enthusiastic) for the project was infectious,motivating everyone around her to work harder and achieve their goals.  3.She has 　　　　　　(consistent) produced high-quality work,earning her a fame in the industry.  4.The teacher encouraged classroom 　　　　　　(interact) to foster a more engaging learning environment.  5.Due to unexpected challenges,our team has fallen 　　　　　and we’re concerned about meeting the project deadline.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,但她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。(although引导让步状语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.  2.我加入了篮球队,从中我不但了解了团队合作的重要性,还增强了我的体质。(not only...but also...) I joined the basketball team,where I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.山顶的景色如画一般宜人。(“as+adj.+as”表示同级比较) The view from the mountain top is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  B级　能力素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Humour Dictionary Observational humour is based on comments about everyday life.Comedians who use this type of humour often start by saying,“Have you ever noticed how...?” Then,they make funny comments about everyday things such as work,marriage,children,etc.This trend began in the 1970s with US comedians such as Bill Cosby and Jay Leno. Slapstick humour is very physical.It involves characters falling down,hitting people or crashing into things.This type of comedy is very common in cartoons such as Tom and Jerry,and Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.Typical comedians,such as Laurel,Hardy (independent of The Three Stooges),Charlie Chaplin,and Rowan Atkinson are people’s favourites. Self-deprecating humour involves making jokes about yourself or drawing attention to your faults.George Costanza from the comedy series Seinfeld uses a lot of self-deprecating humour,often making jokes about his lack of hair,his weight and his shallow personality.Comedians such as Chris Farley,Conan O’Brien,David Letterman and Woody Allen also use self-deprecating comedy. Toilet humour often focuses on the noises and functions of the body.It’s often viewed as rude,impolite and childish,although many people find it very funny.There’s a hilarious(可笑的) scene involving toilet humour in the film Along Came Polly.Reuben (Ben Stiller) is invited back to Polly’s apartment (Jennifer Aniston).After dinner,Reuben accidentally blocks the toilet.In an attempt to unblock it,he uses her hand-embroidered towel (a gift from her grandmother) and an expensive loofah(丝瓜络).Eventually,the toilet overflows,leaving Reuben with no option but to leave. 1.What kind of humour is about comments on everyday things? A.Self-deprecating humour. B.Slapstick humour. C.Observational humour. D.Toilet humour. 2.Which of the following belongs to self-deprecating humour? A.George often teased himself about his bald head. B.Bill Cosby often made funny comments on children. C.Laurel often fell down on stage,and broke the microphone. D.Tom made a thundering noise when he went to the toilet. 3.If you are interested in toilet humour,which of the following will you go to see? A.Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. B.Tom and Jerry. C.The Three Stooges. D.Along Came Polly. B (2026四川成都高二检测) Laughter is often called the best medicine,but according to a new study led by researchers from Pennsylvania State University,it could also serve as an effective parenting tool.“Humour can teach people cognitive(认知的) flexibility,relieve stress,and promote creative problem solving and resilience,” noted Benjamin Levi,the senior author of the study. The researchers surveyed 312 individuals aged 18 to 45.More than half reported being raised by caregivers who used humour,and 71.8% agreed that humour can be an effective parenting tool.The majority also said they either use or plan to use humour with their children and believe it has more potential benefits than drawbacks. The researchers also found that among those who reported that their parents used humour,50.5% said they had a good relationship with their parents,and 44.2% felt their parents did a good job raising them.On the contrary,among those whose parents didn’t use humour,only 2.9% reported having a good relationship with their parents,and just 3.6% believed their parents had done a good job. According to the study’s first author Lucy Emery,both business and parenting are hierarchical(等级制的).“In business,humour is shown to help reduce hierarchies,create better environments for collaboration and creativity,and relieve tension,” she said,noting that while parent-child relationships are more loving than business relationships,stressful situations are common in parenting.“Humour can help reduce that tension and hierarchy,making both parties feel better about stressful situations.” The study authors noted that if these findings are generalizable,they potentially open the door to a much deeper exploration of how “parenting humour” can be appropriately applied to enhancing the experiences of both children and their parents.“To that end,we should examine how parents currently use different kinds of humour,and how to map these uses of humour onto existing knowledge and theory,” Levi said. 4.What’s the purpose of the new study? A.To prove strict parenting is outdated. B.To measure different people’s sense of humour. C.To explore humour’s role in parenting. D.To compare humour in parenting and business. 5.What might happen to humourous parents according to the study? A.They bond better with their children. B.They tend to be successful in business. C.They avoid conflicts with their children. D.They face challenges in establishing authority. 6.What is humour’s role in business? A.Creating a formal environment. B.Maintaining authority structures. C.Making relationships feel more balanced. D.Increasing power differences between parties. 7.How does the author end this text? A.By offering choices of new research methods. B.By discussing the direction for further research. C.By stressing the need to involve more participants. D.By mentioning potential applications of the findings. Ⅴ.完形填空 On the night of the speech contest,I was worried about the shy girl.My heart 　1　 when I knew the boy on stage previous to her,　2　,was fairly successful with his humour and personal style.The whole audience burst out a wave of 　3　 almost every 30 seconds.  My palms(手掌) began to 　4　.It was the first time that she had been on the stage,so I couldn’t blame her for any 　5　.The strong spotlight made her so insignificant that nobody 　6　 she had been on the stage.  But the moment that 　7　 me occurred.I clearly heard a 　8　 voice,“Now,your 　9　,please!” The whole audience fell quiet.Small and thin as the girl appeared,the 　10　 look on her face instantly caught everyone’s eyes.Then her speech was on,logical and well-organized.Words of power 　11　 freely out of the girl like magic.When her speech 　12　,a thunderous applause sounded from the audience.When the competition was concluding,all of us waited 　13　 for the winner’s name to be called.Tears of joy 　14　 my vision when the host announced she won first prize.Holding the medal tightly,she gave me a brilliant smile.I 　15　 her into my arms,too excited to say any words.  1.A.beat B.sank C.lost　　　 D.broke 2.A.sure enough B.worse still C.above all D.in addition 3.A.crying B.warning C.clapping D.screaming 4.A.sweat B.tremble C.change D.turn 5.A.try B.pose C.guess D.slip 6.A.thought B.admitted C.ignored D.noticed 7.A.confused B.interested C.surprised D.challenged 8.A.loud B.weak C.tight D.low 9.A.support B.attention C.vote D.silence 10.A.determined B.puzzled C.relaxed D.bored 11.A.crowded B.hurried C.bounced D.flowed 12.A.started B.ended C.progressed D.rested 13.A.sincerely B.easily C.wildly D.eagerly 14.A.clouded B.hid C.prevented D.shaded 15.A.pushed B.threw C.pulled D.lifted Ⅵ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2026河北沧州高二检测) The school’s annual Animal Day performance is coming.How much happiness will it bring to the teachers and students?Jamie wandered.As a lively and humourous student,Jamie often makes his classmates burst into laughter with his humour,sometimes even in class.But now,he sat in his English class,mindlessly doodling(涂鸦) on his notebook,when suddenly a notice came from the loudspeaker of the classroom. “Jamie Turner,please report to the headmaster’s office immediately.” Jamie’s heart sank,not knowing what it was for.When he reached the headmaster’s office he took a deep breath and prepared himself for the worst.But what he found was far beyond his expectations.The headmaster,Mr Harrison was wearing a giant yellow chicken hat on his head.The hat had red combs,white feathers,and wings that covered his ears.Jamie’s mouth fell open at the sight,too shocked to speak. Mr Harrison glanced at Jamie over his reading glasses,“I’ve called you here because we’ve been having some complaints about your behaviour.” “Complaints?” Jamie repeated,trying to keep his voice steady. “Yes,” he said,nodding seriously.“You’ve been...too funny.” He leaned forward,“You see,we’re getting reports from your classmates that you’re constantly making them laugh in class.They can’t focus on learning.” Jamie’s jaw dropped further.Was that really the reason he was called to the headmaster’s office? The principal continued,his tone serious,“Now,we take our education very seriously here,and while we appreciate a good sense of humour,we have to draw the line somewhere.We cannot have students spoiling the learning environment with their...their humour.Well,just...just make sure you keep your jokes to a minimum during class time,okay?” Jamie nodded promising he would try to be less funny in class.“Um,Mr Harrison,why are you wearing a chicken hat?” Jamie asked,unable to contain his curiosity.Mr Harrison told Jamie that he would play the part of a chicken at the school’s Animal Day performance.Jamie grinned,imagining the sight of his normally serious principal acting like a chicken. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Then Mr.Harrison said to Jamie mysteriously,“I have a great idea.”                                     He stood up and thanked Mr.Harrison for giving him the opportunity to perform.                                     知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.observe vt.　　　　　　　　　　　→observation n.　　　　　　　　→observational adj.　　　　　　　　　  2.effect n.　　　　　　　　　→effective adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.potential adj.　　　　　　　　　  4.drawback n.　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 map 本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.crash into 　　　　　  2.draw attention to 　　　　　　　  3.on the contrary 　　　　　　　　  4.do a good job 　　　　　　　　  5.open the door to   6.be applied to 　　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 Eventually,the toilet overflows,leaving Reuben with no option but to leave.(动词-ing形式作结果状语) 句意:     五、长难句分析 The researchers also found that among those who reported that their parents used humour,50.5% said   　　　　　　　　　　　　　　宾语从句　　　定语从句　　　　宾语从句 they had a good relationship with their parents,and 44.2% felt their parents did a good job raising them.  　　　　宾语从句　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　宾语从句 句意:     答案 Ⅰ.1.literary　2.brand　3.essay　4.witty　5.emotive Ⅱ.1.amusing　2.enthusiasm　3.consistently　4.interaction　5.behind Ⅲ.1.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to some places　2.not only learned the importance of teamwork but also strengthened my body　3.as pleasant as a painting Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种幽默。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Observational humour is based on comments about everyday life.”和第三句可知,对日常生活的评论是观察性幽默。故选C项。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Self-deprecating humour involves making jokes about yourself or drawing attention to your faults.”可知,乔治经常取笑自己的秃头属于自嘲式的幽默。故选A项。 3.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There’s a hilarious scene involving toilet humour in the film Along Came Polly.”可知,如果你对厕所幽默感兴趣,你可以去看Along Came Polly。故选D项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宾州州立大学关于幽默可作为育儿工具的研究及发现。 4.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Laughter is often called the best medicine,but according to a new study led by researchers from Pennsylvania State University,it could also serve as an effective parenting tool.”以及全文围绕幽默在育儿中的作用展开研究可知,这项新研究的目的是探索幽默在育儿中的作用。故选C项。 5.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The researchers also found that among those who reported that their parents used humour,50.5% said they had a good relationship with their parents,and 44.2% felt their parents did a good job raising them.”可知,根据这项研究,幽默的父母可能会与他们的孩子建立更好的关系。故选A项。 6.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘In business,humour is shown to help reduce hierarchies,create better environments for collaboration and creativity,and relieve tension,’ she said,noting that while parent-child relationships are more loving than business relationships,stressful situations are common in parenting.”可知,幽默在商业中的作用是减少等级差异,让关系更平衡。故选C项。 7.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘To that end,we should examine how parents currently use different kinds of humour,and how to map these uses of humour onto existing knowledge and theory,’Levi said.”可知,作者通过讨论进一步研究的方向来结束这篇文章。故选B项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。害羞的小女孩第一次上台参加演讲比赛,作者非常担心,结果令他非常震惊,小女孩非常坚定并获得胜利,作者感到非常激动。 1.B　根据上文“On the night of the speech contest,I was worried about the shy girl.”可知,作者更担心了,所以心沉了下去。故选B项。 2.A　根据“was fairly successful with his humour and personal style”可知,小男孩的演讲的确优秀。故选A项。 3.C　根据上文“when I knew the boy on stage previous to her,　　　,was fairly successful with his humour and personal style”可知,小男孩的演讲很精彩,观众总给他鼓掌。故选C项。  4.A　根据下文“It was the first time that she had been on the stage”可知,小女孩第一次上台作者很担心,所以手掌开始出汗。故选A项。 5.D　根据上文“It was the first time that she had been on the stage”可知,这是她第一次登台,所以作者不能因为任何差错责怪她。故选D项。 6.D　根据上文“The strong spotlight made her so insignificant”可知,聚光灯太亮,把小女孩显得无足轻重,所以没人注意到她。故选D项。 7.C　根据下文“Then her speech was on,logical and well-organized.”可知,小女孩演讲很成功,所以让“我”感到惊讶。故选C项。 8.A　根据上文“I clearly heard”可知,此处指声音很大。故选A项。 9.B　根据下文“The whole audience fell quiet.”可知,这里应该是主持人让大家注意听。故选B项。 10.A　根据上文“Small and thin as the girl appeared”可知,是让步状语从句,虽然小女孩看起来很瘦小,但她脸上的表情是坚定的。故选A项。 11.D　根据上文“freely out of the girl like magic”可知,应是自由地流出。故选D项。 12.B　根据“a thunderous applause sounded from the audience”和常识可知,是小女孩演讲结束时,听众中响起了雷鸣般的掌声。故选B项。 13.D　根据下文“for the winner’s name to be called”可知,比赛结束时,大家都急切地等着获胜者的名字被宣布。故选D项。 14.A　根据上文“Tears of joy”可知,泪水模糊了作者的视线。故选A项。 15.C　根据下文“her into my arms”可知,是作者把小女孩拉进怀里。故选C项。 Ⅵ. Then Mr Harrison said to Jamie mysteriously,“I have a great idea.”He leaned in closer and whispered in a lower voice,“Since you are a humorous student,how about helping me make my chicken performance unforgettable?” Jamie’s eyes lit up with excitement and disbelief.The opportunity to contribute to the principal’s act was an unexpected experience.“You mean,I can help you with the Animal Day performance?” Jamie asked,his earlier anxiety now replaced with a surge of enthusiasm.Mr Harrison nodded with a smile.“Yes,and I think together we can create a show that’s both educational and entertaining.”  He stood up and thanked Mr Harrison for giving him the opportunity to perform.As he left the office,he could already picture the lovely scene.The possibilities were endless,and for the first time,Jamie saw how his humour could be a positive force in his school.He was determined to make the performance become the talk of the school.His humour,once a source of concern,was now his ticket to contributing to the school community.  知识积累卡 一、1.观察;观测;遵守　观察;观测　观察的;观测的　2.效果;作用　有效的;起作用的　3.潜在的;可能的　4.缺点;弊端 二、映射;对应　地图 三、1.撞到　2.促使……注意　3.相反;反之　4.做得好　5.为……创造可能;开启……的大门　6.被应用于 四、最终,马桶溢了水,鲁本别无选择,只能离开。 五、研究人员还发现,在那些反馈父母日常会用幽默方式与他们相处的受访者中,50.5% 的人称自己与父母关系良好,44.2%的人认为父母很擅长养育自己。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $