Unit 4 Section Ⅴ LESSON 3 MY FAVOURITE COMEDIAN(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(北师大版)
2026-10-12
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摘要:
本讲义聚焦喜剧人物跨文化幽默表达及人物传记阅读,通过Pre-reading主题讨论引入,While-reading梳理文本主旨、细节与结构,Post-reading赏析人物动作情感描写及长难句,衔接语块、熟词生义及核心词汇句型学习,构建从输入到输出的完整学习支架。
该资料以“语言能力”和“思维品质”为特色,通过分析Mr Bean藏生肉的动作描写(如“busies himself hiding the raw meat”)提升语言理解与表达能力,对比Rowan Atkinson学术背景与憨豆角色差异培养分析比较思维。课中活动设计促进互动探究,课后词汇句型练习助力巩固,有效辅助教学与学生查漏补缺。
内容正文:
Section Ⅴ LESSON 3 MY FAVOURITE COMEDIAN
TEXT 1 Mr Bean
[1]Mr Bean is an internationally recognised comedy character in films and TV series.He has a reputation for① constantly encountering awkward situations②, which greatly amuses audiences③ of all nationalities and cultures.[2]His humour is always made clear④ through a series of⑤ simple and funny acts that rely purely on⑥ body language⑦ that is universal.
One of my favourite episodes was Mr Bean in a fancy restaurant.After being seated⑧ at his table, Mr Bean takes out⑨ a card, writes a few words on it, puts it in an envelope and places it on the table.[3]After a moment⑩, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised⑪, as if he did not know it was there.He opens it to find a birthday card and very happily puts it on the table for everyone to see.
When he looks at the menu, an astonished look⑫ quickly appears on his face.He takes all the money out of his wallet, counts it and puts it in a saucer.He then looks from the menu to the money with concern⑬ until he finds one thing that makes him smile.Then he orders a dish called “steak tartare”.When the dish arrives, he is shocked to⑭ discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger.[4]He makes an attempt⑮ to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face as he is chewing that he finds the taste truly awful.He cannot hide his feelings⑯, except when the waiters ask if everything is all right.When this happens, he smiles and nods, indicating that everything is fine.When the waiters are not looking, however, he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach — the sugar bowl, the tiny flower vase, inside a bread roll and under a plate.He becomes so desperate in the end⑰ that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant’s violinist!
I like to watch Mr Bean on TV but I wouldn’t want to meet someone like him in real life, and I certainly wouldn’t want to have dinner with him!
【释疑难】 [2]本句为主从复合句。句中两个that都引导定语从句,分别修饰先行词acts和body language。
[3]本句为并列复合句。句中but连接两个并列分句;在第二个分句中含有一个as if引导的方式状语从句,其谓语部分使用了虚拟语气,此处表示与现在事实相反的情况,用了一般过去时。
[4]本句为并列复合句。句中but连接两个并列分句;第二个分句为it is clear that ...句型,其中it为形式主语,that引导的从句为主语从句,as引导时间状语从句。
【赏靓点】 [1]句中internationally说明了憨豆先生的影响力之大。
第二段使用一系列的动作描写,如be seated, take out, write, put, look back at, open等,反映出憨豆先生娴熟的表演技巧,细致地描绘了憨豆先生在餐厅的经历和行为。
TEXT 2 The Contemporary Chaplin
Rowan Atkinson is an English actor, comedian and screenwriter.In Britain, Mr Atkinson is mostly famous for① many successful TV shows but internationally we know him best as the awkward, clumsy, but always amusing Mr Bean.[1]If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like② his famous creation, then you are in for a surprise.On the contrary③, he is nothing like④ Mr Bean.
Rowan was born on 6 January, 1955.He grew up⑤ on a farm with his parents and three older brothers.His father was very strict and did not believe in⑥ the value of television.
Rowan had a very successful academic career.At the age of 13, he was awarded a scholarship⑦ to a boarding school⑧.Later, he studied at Newcastle University, where he attained the highest marks⑨ in his year.At Oxford, he obtained his master’s degree⑩ in electrical engineering.[2]This may explain why he loves fast cars, of which he has many.
When Rowan was young, he had a stutter and to make his speech clearer, he began to speak very carefully.This may be why some of his characters have unusual ways of speaking.
[3]As early as⑪ primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for⑫ acting, but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor.A key event occurred one day in 1976 when he was playing around and pulling a face⑬ in the mirror.“I discovered my face,” he said later.
[4]John Lloyd, who worked as a producer for BBC Television, says that one rarely meets someone with such genius, and that when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.
【释疑难】 [2]本句为主从复合句。句中why引导宾语从句,of which he has many是一个由“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。
[3]本句为并列复合句。句中but连接两个并列分句;第二个分句是一个强调句,本句强调的是时间状语only later at university。
[4]本句为主从复合句。句中who引导非限制性定语从句;and连接两个并列的that引导的宾语从句。
【赏靓点】 [1]句中的anything like为高级用词,比like更能描绘出Rowan Atkinson在影视与生活中的明显差异。
语块翻译
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
⑧
⑨
⑩
⑪
⑫
⑬
⑭
⑮
⑯
⑰
熟词生义
1.seat (Para.2)
熟义:n.座位
文中义:
2.busy (Para.3)
熟义:adj.忙碌的
文中义:
3.desperate (Para.3)
熟义:adj.绝望的
文中义:
语块翻译
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
⑧
⑨
⑩
⑪
⑫
⑬
熟词生义
key (Para.5)
熟义:n.钥匙
文中义:
参考译文
憨豆先生
憨豆先生是一位国际知名的影视喜剧人物。他的著名之处在于总是遇到尴尬的情境,使来自不同国家、不同文化背景的观众都觉得非常好笑。他的幽默总是通过一连串简单、可笑的动作清晰地表达出来,完全依靠肢体语言这一全世界都能理解的方式。
我最喜欢的一集是憨豆先生在一家高档餐厅用餐的故事。在餐厅里就座后,憨豆先生拿出一张卡片,在上面写了几个字,塞进信封,放在桌子上。过了一会儿,他再看那信封,露出惊讶的表情,好像完全不知道它在那里。打开信封后,发现是张生日贺卡,他便高兴地把贺卡放在桌上向大家炫耀起来。
看菜单时,憨豆先生脸上立刻露出震惊的表情。他把钱包里所有的钱都拿出来,数了数,放进碟子里。他担心地一会儿看看菜单,一会儿看看钱,最终找到了一种食物,脸上露出了微笑。然后他点了一道“鞑靼碎牛排”。可上菜的时候,憨豆先生惊讶地发现“鞑靼碎牛排”其实就是生肉馅。他尝了尝,从他那咀嚼的表情就能看出,这东西一点都不好吃。他无法掩饰自己的感觉,除了在服务员问他是否一切满意时。服务员问他的时候,他笑着点点头,装作一切都好的样子。然而,在服务员没有注意的时候,他却忙着把生肉藏在他能够到的任何地方——糖碗、小花瓶、小圆面包里和盘子下面。最后他无计可施,居然把一部分生肉藏在旁边女士的钱包里,塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里!
我喜欢看电视里的憨豆先生,却不希望在现实生活中遇到像他这样的人,更不想和他共进晚餐!
当代卓别林
罗温·艾金森,英国喜剧演员、编剧。艾金森先生在英国的名气主要源于他参演了很多著名影视剧,但在国际上,我们所熟悉的他是那个尴尬、笨拙,总能把人逗乐的憨豆先生。如果你认为罗温·艾金森和他扮演的憨豆先生角色一样,那你一定会感到惊讶。相反,他本人实际上一点也不像憨豆先生。
罗温出生于1955年1月6日,随父母在农场长大,家中有三个哥哥。他的父亲非常严厉,不相信电视的价值。
罗温的学生生涯非常成功。他13岁就获得了一所寄宿学校的奖学金。之后就读于纽卡斯尔大学,并以专业第一名的优异成绩毕业。随后,他又取得了牛津大学电机工程硕士学位。这也许是他为什么那么喜欢跑车,而且收藏了很多跑车的原因吧。
罗温小时候有口吃的毛病,为了讲话更清楚,他说话格外仔细。这也是他所塑造的一些角色讲话方式与众不同的原因。
早在小学时,罗温就表现出了表演天赋,但直到大学毕业,他才决定当一名演员。1976 年的一天发生了一件关键的事情,闲玩之中他对着镜子做鬼脸。后来他说:“那天,我发现了自己的另一副面孔。”
英国广播公司电视台的制片人约翰·劳埃德说,遇到这样的天才很难得,与罗温的合作使他相信罗温会比查理·卓别林更出名。
Step One: Pre-reading
What can you conclude from Mr Bean and Rowan Atkinson?
Discuss in pairs and place a tick in the proper box.(Answers may vary.)
□Comedians should show a talent for acting at a young age.
□Comedians like to speak aloud when acting.
□Comedians attract audience by astonished looks.
□People like to watch comedies, but hate to have dinner with them.
□Mr Bean is more famous than Rowan Atkinson.
Step Two: While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
Read the passage quickly and match the stories with the main ideas.
TEXT 1 a.A person who makes people laugh with body language.
TEXT 2 b.A person who makes people laugh with awkward, clumsy but always amusing look.
Ⅱ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How did Mr Bean amuse audiences?( )
A.Through facial expressions.
B.Through verbal language.
C.Through a series of difficult and funny acts.
D.Through a series of simple and funny acts.
2.What did Mr Bean find in the envelope?( )
A.A birthday card. B.A birthday gift.
C.A credit card. D.Some money.
3.When did Rowan Atkinson decide to be an actor?( )
A.In 1976. B.After graduation.
C.As early as primary school. D.At the age of 13.
4.Which word can best describe the author’s attitude to Rowan Atkinson?( )
A.Skeptical. B.Admirable.
C.Objective. D.Critical.
Ⅲ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.品课文佳句
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing characters.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing actions.
3.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing emotion.
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1.When this happens, he smiles and nods, indicating that everything is fine.
句式分析:本句是一个主从复合句。句中When引导 从句,意为“当……时候”;动词-ing短语indicating ...作 状语;that引导 从句。
自主翻译:
2.A key event occurred one day in 1976 when he was playing around and pulling a face in the mirror.
句式分析:本句是一个主从复合句。句中when引导 从句。
自主翻译:
Ⅲ.讨论
1.What do you think of Mr Bean and his performance?
2.What have you learned from Rowan Atkinson?
写作词汇集释
1.amuse vt.使开心;逗笑
教材原句 He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations, which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures.
他的著名之处在于总是遇到尴尬的情境,使来自不同国家、不同文化背景的观众都觉得非常好笑。
【用法】
(1)amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己
(2)amused adj. 觉得好笑的;逗乐的
be amused to do sth 做某事取乐
(3)amusing adj. 好笑的
(4)amusement n. 愉悦;娱乐
to one’s amusement 使某人感到好笑的是
【佳句】 My childhood was filled with surprises and amusements, all because of my mother — loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful.(人物描写)
我的童年充满了惊喜和愉悦,这都是因为我的母亲——一个充满爱、甜蜜、但心不在焉和健忘的人。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The magician managed to the crowd so thoroughly that even the most serious adults burst into , their faces glowing with delight.(amuse)
②We were amused (learn) that he had made a foolish mistake.
【写美】 完成句子
③ , the cat kept chasing its own tail for nearly ten minutes, spinning around in circles without getting tired.
令我感到非常好笑的是,这只猫追着自己的尾巴追了将近十分钟,不停地打转,一点也不累。
2.rely on 依赖;信赖
教材原句 His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal.他的幽默总是通过一连串简单、可笑的动作清晰地表达出来,完全依靠肢体语言这一全世界都能理解的方式。
【用法】
(1)rely on/upon sb/sth for sth 依靠某人/某物得到某物
rely on/upon sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on (doing) ... 依赖/信任/指望……
rely on it that ... 指望;相信
(2)reliable adj. 可靠的;可信赖的
【佳句】 She’s been amazing! I heavily rely on her for organizing all our events.她真的太棒了!我非常依赖她来组织我们的所有活动。
【用准】 (1)rely on中的on为介词,可用upon替换。rely on/upon后面常跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式的复合结构;
(2)rely on的近义短语有depend on/upon, count on/upon等。
【练透】 语块表达
①Bernard made up his mind to follow their examples and become
(一个可信赖的朋友) and others can
(依靠他得到帮助).
【写美】 一句多译
②当你有困难时,你可以依靠我来帮助你。
→You can when you are in trouble.
→You can when you are in trouble.
→You can when you are in trouble.
3.astonished adj.吃惊的,惊讶的
教材原句 When he looks at the menu, an astonished look quickly appears on his face.
看菜单时,憨豆先生脸上立刻露出震惊的表情。
【用法】
(1)be astonished at/by sth 因某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
(2)astonish vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊
(3)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
(4)astonishment n. 惊讶
to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
in astonishment 吃惊地,惊讶地
【佳句】 (2025·1月浙江卷)Fortunately, everything was in order and to their astonishment, there was a watch lying silently under the floorboard, just as the man had described.
幸运的是,一切如常,令他们惊讶的是,一块手表正静静地躺在地板下,正如那人所描述的那样。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The photographer was at the question in his own mind.(astonish)
②When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an (astonish) variety of wildlife.
【写美】 完成句子
③Our mouths dropping open ,
we
that their initial attempts failed.(神情、动作描写)
我们惊讶地张大了嘴,非常吃惊地得知他们最初的尝试失败了。
4.talent n.天资,天赋,才能
教材原句 As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor.
早在小学时,罗温就表现出了表演天赋,但直到大学毕业,他才决定当一名演员。
【用法】
(1)have a talent for ... 有……的天资/天赋
show a talent for ... 展现出……方面的天赋
(2)talented adj. 有天赋的
be talented in 在……方面有天赋
【佳句】 ①(2025·全国一卷)I think this column would be a great way to highlight different aspects of each student’s personality, interests, and talents. (推介信)
我认为这个专栏将是突出学生个性、兴趣和特长的一个好方法。
②(2025·全国二卷)You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
你甚至可能会发现,你的孩子拥有你之前从未知晓的天赋。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent art when he was only six years old.
②He is (talent) in singing and he is well known for his wonderful voice.
【写美】 完成句子
③He , and his work is fresh and interesting. (人物描写)
他有写作天赋,并且他的作品新颖有趣。
④She
and has won many competitions.
她在弹钢琴方面很有天赋,并且赢得了许多比赛。
5.convinced adj.确信的,信服的
教材原句 John Lloyd, who worked as a producer for BBC Television, says that one rarely meets someone with such genius, and that when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.
英国广播公司电视台的制片人约翰·劳埃德说,遇到这样的天才很难得,与罗温的合作使他相信罗温会比查理·卓别林更有名。
【用法】
(1)be convinced that ... 相信……
make sb convinced of sth 使某人相信某事
(2)convince vt. 使相信;使确信;说服
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
convince sb that ... 使某人相信……
(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的;有说服力的
【佳句】 (2025·全国一卷)This eye-catching column, I’m firmly convinced, won’t fail to grant the whole class a chance to understand each other better while having fun in the guessing process.(推介信)
我坚信,这篇引人注目的专栏一定让大家在享受猜测乐趣的同时,更好地了解彼此。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①You need to convince them your enthusiasm for the job.
②They tried to convince him (support) them.
③I (convince) that you like paper-cutting,so I’d like to invite you to visit the exhibition.
【写美】 句型转换(用分词短语作状语改写句③)
④ ,I’d like to invite you to visit the exhibition.
重点句型解构
1.句型公式:as if引导的方式状语从句
教材原句 After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there.过了一会儿,他再看那信封,露出惊讶的表情,好像完全不知道它在那里。
【用法】
as if既可以引导表语从句,也可以引导方式状语从句,意为“仿佛,好像”。
as if/though所引导的从句中的语气及时态:
as if/though+
【品悟】 (2025·全国一卷)We spent the afternoon talking about old memories, and Toby, the dog, lay happily at his feet, as if nothing had ever come between us.(动作描写)
我们整个下午都在叙旧,托比,那只小狗,幸福地趴在他的脚边,仿佛从未有任何事物横亘在我们之间。
【写美】 完成句子
①Upon approaching the house, I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck, looking sad.It seemed .
一靠近房子,我就注意到爸爸妈妈站在那辆旧卡车旁边,一脸悲伤。看起来好像发生了什么不愉快的事情。
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)On the other end of the phone, he hesitated for a moment
. (动作描写)
在电话那头,他犹豫了一会儿,似乎忘记了这件事。
【点津】 as if/though引导状语从句时,如果从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
2.句型公式:强调句
教材原句 As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor.
早在小学时,罗温就表现出了表演天赋,但直到大学毕业,他才决定当一名演员。
【用法】
(1)基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。多用于强调句子主语、宾语和状语等成分,不能强调谓语;被强调部分是人时用who或that,其他情况一律用that。
(2)一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分?
(3)特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?
(4)not ...until ...结构的强调句:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分。
【佳句】 (2025·全国一卷)It was at this moment that Toby bounced over, wagging his tail merrily. (动作、神情描写)
就在这个时候,托比摇着尾巴,欢快地跳了过来。
【写美】 完成句子/句型转换
① I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
正是你慷慨的帮助,我坚信我会很快适应大学生活。
② Mr Smith got angry?
是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗?
③ made his parents so happy?
是什么使他的父母这么高兴?
④She didn’t mention her own plan until near the end of the letter.
→ (强调句)
完成课后作业 UNIT 4 Section Ⅴ
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Section Ⅴ LESSON 3 MY FAVOURITE
COMEDIAN
【篇章赏读·习语言】
积语块
语块翻译
①因……而闻名 ②遇到尴尬的情境 ③使观众都觉得好笑 ④清晰地表达 ⑤一连串
⑥依赖;信赖 ⑦肢体语言 ⑧就座 ⑨拿出
⑩过了一会儿 ⑪看上去很惊讶 ⑫震惊的表情
⑬担心地 ⑭惊讶地做某事 ⑮企图 ⑯掩饰他的感觉 ⑰最后
熟词生义
1.v.使坐下 2.v.忙于 3.adj.渴望的
语块翻译
①以……而闻名 ②几乎;差不多 ③相反 ④绝不是 ⑤长大 ⑥相信 ⑦获得奖学金 ⑧一所寄宿学校
⑨获得最高成绩 ⑩取得硕士学位 ⑪早在
⑫表现出……天赋 ⑬做鬼脸
熟词生义
adj.关键的
【整体理解·学语篇】
Step Two
Ⅰ.TEXT 1:a TEXT 2:b
Ⅱ.1-4 DABB
Ⅲ.1.awkward 2.amusing 3.experience
4.born 5.talent 6.obtained
7.occurred 8.more famous
Step Three
Ⅰ.1.(1)Mr Bean is an internationally recognised comedy character in films and TV series.
(2)Rowan Atkinson is an English actor, comedian and screenwriter.
2.(1)After being seated at his table, Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, puts it in an envelope and places it on the table.
(2)When Rowan was young, he had a stutter and to make his speech clearer, he began to speak very carefully.
3.(1)When he looks at the menu, an astonished look quickly appears on his face.
(2)When the dish arrives, he is shocked to discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger.
Ⅱ.1.时间状语 伴随 宾语
服务员问他的时候,他笑着点点头,装作一切都好的样子。
2.定语 1976 年的一天发生了一件关键的事情,闲玩之中他对着镜子做鬼脸。
Ⅲ.1.His performance is funny and attractive.We need such a humorous man to relax our lives.
2.Having a talent for acting is important.But what is more important is hard work and perseverance.
【核心知识·巧突破】
写作词汇集释
1.①amusing; amuse; amusement; amused ②to learn
③Much to my amusement
2.①a reliable friend; rely on/upon him for help
②rely on/upon my helping you; rely on/upon me to help you; rely on it that I can help you
3.①astonished; astonishing ②astonishing
③in astonishment; were quite astonished to learn
4.①for ②talented ③has a talent for writing
④is talented in playing the piano
5.①of ②to support ③am convinced
④Convinced that you like paper-cutting
重点句型解构
1.①as if something unpleasant happened
②as if he had forgotten about it
2.①It is with your generous help that
②Was it because Jack came late for school that
③What was it that
④It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.
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