Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Topic talk & Lesson1（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（北师大版）

Topic: Humour Ⅰ.话题词汇 1．my favourite kind of comedy 我最喜欢的 喜剧种类 2．humorous plots 幽默的情节 3．imitate facial expressions　模仿面部表情 4．interact with one another 互动 5．add joy to life 增添生活乐趣 6．relieve stress and anxiety 缓解压力和焦虑 7．significant benefits 重大利益 8．enhance teamwork 增强团队合作 Ⅱ.话题情境 根据情境和提示完成对话。 高二学生Adam正在学校电台接受采访， 本期主题是幽默在学习和生活中的作用 Interviewer：Hello and welcome to School Talk.Today we'd like to talk about humour.We are glad to invite Adam again to express his opinions on the roles humour plays in our study and life. Adam：Hi，everybody.I'm honored to be here.1.We__know__laughing__has__significant__benefits__to__all__of__us__so__humour__is__essential__in__our__life(我们知道笑对我们有很大的益处， 所以幽默是我们生活中必不可少的). Interviewer：I totally agree with what you say.2.Comedy__is__my__favourite__and__the__humorous__plots__always__make__me__burst__into__laughter(喜剧是我的最爱， 幽默的情节总使我爆笑). Adam：So do I．And I think 3.imitating__facial__expressions__is__especially__amusing(模仿面部表情尤其有趣). Interviewer：Great.4.What__other__benefits__do__you__think__humour__has (你认为幽默还有其他的什么益处呢)? Adam：Well, 5.it__can__not__only__add__joy__to__life__but__also__relieve__stress__and__anxiety(它不仅能增添生活的乐趣， 还能缓解压力和焦虑).Besides，it can enhance teamwork. Interviewer：Now that humour plays so important a role in our life，we'd better find what is funny in our life and makes people laugh every day.Thank you for coming to speak to us，Adam.Good luck. Section 1　Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Ⅰ.知识体系图解 重点词汇 写作词汇 1.pretend vi.& vt.假装，装作 2.interact vi.交流；交往；相互作用 3.enhance vt.增强；改进；提高 4.unbalanced adj.不平衡的 5.consume vt.消耗；吃；消费 6.forecast vt.预测，预报 7.middleaged adj.中年的 8.scream vi.尖声大叫　n．尖叫声 9.examine vt.检查 10.afterwards adv.随后，后来 11.deserve vt.应得，应受到 阅读词汇 12.comedy n．喜剧；喜剧片 13.plot n．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节 14.accent n．口音 15.wellbeing n．舒适；健康；幸福 16.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 17.swing n．挥动，挥舞；秋千 vi.& vt.(使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千 18.collapse vi.突然倒下 19.saucer n．杯托 20.doorway n．门口，出入口 21.antique n．古董 adj.古时制造的 22.appetite n．胃口，食欲 23.astronomy n．天文学 24.atmosphere n．大气(层)；气氛， 　　　　氛围，环境 重点词汇 25.surgery n．诊所；外科手术 26.sneeze vi.& n．打喷嚏 27.crisis n．危难时刻；危机 拓展词汇 28.circus n．马戏团 29.humour n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的 30.face n．脸→facial adj.面部的；脸上的 31.anxious adj.焦虑的；担心的→anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心 32.significance n．意义；重要→significant adj.重要的，重大的 33.embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的 34.confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．困惑，混乱 35.potential n．潜力，潜能　adj.潜在的，可能的→potentially adv.可能地，潜在地 36.innocence n．无知；无辜→innocent adj.清白的；无辜的；无知的→innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地 37.faith n．信任；信仰→faithful adj.忠诚的→faithfully adv.忠诚地 38.science n．科学→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientifically adv.科学(上)地 重点词汇 39.measure v．测量→measurement n．测量，计量，衡量 40.blood n．血→bleed vi.流血，出血 41.consult vt.咨询→consultation n．就诊；咨询 42.announce vt.宣布，宣告→announcement n．宣布，宣告 重点短语 1.cross__talk　相声 2.interact__with　与……相互作用 3.as__a__result　结果；因此 4.call__in　叫进来；请来 5.carry__on　继续；进行 Ⅱ.阅读导学 A.阅读P8 Story A，匹配段落大意。 Para.1　　　A．The collector's desire for the saucer was rejected. Para.2 B．The collector bargained with the owner. Paras.3—5 C．An art collector noticed a saucer. Paras.6—7 D．The collector offered to buy the cat. 答案　Para.1，C　Para.2，D　Paras.3—5，B Paras.6—7，A B.阅读P8 Story B，选出最佳选项。 1．What's the meaning of the word “retired” in Para.1? A．To stop working at one's job. B．To stop competing in a game or race. C．To go to bed. D.To go somewhere quieter or more private. 答案　C 2．Which of the following does Holmes really want to say? A.Watson has rich knowledge on astronomy. B.They would have a beautiful day the next day. C．It's a quarter past three. D．Their tent has been stolen! 答案　D C.阅读P9 Story C，选出最佳选项。 1．Which of the following is NOT the problem the middleaged man had? A．His wife had left him for another man. B．He had had problems at work. C．He had been feeling depressed for over a month. D.Something had been going wrong with him. 答案　D 2．What did the doctor think of the middleaged man? A．Everything's almost fine. B．He had a heart attack. C．He was seriously ill. D．He was well. 答案　A 3．What can we conclude from the text? A．The doctor is not enthusiastic. B．The middleaged man brought much laughter to others. C．The middleaged man was nothing wrong. D．The doctor knew the middleaged man was the clown. 答案　B Ⅲ.语篇结构 阅读P8—9课文，完成下列表格。 Story A The art collector ·Noticed a cat lapping milk from a saucer ·Realised it was an 1.antique ·Offered to buy the cat first for 20 dollars and then 200 dollars ·Asked the owner to throw in the saucer The store owner ·Refused to sell the cat first and then 2.sold the cat for 200 dollars ·Refused to throw in the saucer Story B Sherlock Holmes ·Asked Dr.Watson to look up at the 3.sky and tell him what he saw ·Told Dr.Watson someone had 4.stolen their tent Dr.Watson ·Saw millions and millions of stars ·5.deduced that there were millions of galaxies and billions of planets ·Observed that Saturn was in Leo ·6.Forecast a beautiful day the next day Story C The middleaged man ·Went to the doctor ·Told the doctor that he was feeling down ·Had been having a bit of a 7.crisis ·Would go to New York The doctor ·8.Examined the middleaged man. ·Told him that he had high blood 9.pressure and was breathing 10.heavily ·Advised him to see a circus [重点词汇] 1．pretend vi.&vt.假装，装作 (教材P6)when someone pretends to be someone else 当某人假装成另一个人 [归纳拓展] pretend to be＋n./adj.　假装是…… pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做过 某事 pretend that ... 假装…… [语境感悟] He pretended not to notice. 他假装没注意。 We pretended (that) nothing had happened. 我们假装什么事情也没发生。 He pretends to have finished his homework. 他假装已经做完了他的作业。 [佳句背诵] She opened a book，pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page. 她翻开一本书，假装读书，可是眼泪却滑落到书页上。 ►即学活用 单句语法填空 ①She pretended to__be__doing (do) her homework when her mother came in. ②When mother came back，I pretended to__have__fallen(fall) asleep. 2．anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心 (教材P6)relieves stress and anxiety 减轻压力和焦虑 [归纳拓展] (1) with anxiety＝anxiously焦虑地；不 安地 (2)be anxious for/about 为……担心/ 担忧 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 [语境感悟] Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety. 有些住院病人十分焦虑不安。 Parents are naturally anxious for their children. 父母自然为儿女担心。 [佳句背诵] If you're worried about your health，share your anxieties with your doctor. 你要是担心自己的健康，就把你的忧虑告诉医生。 ►即学活用 单句语法填空 ①The drought had lasted several months，which made farmers anxious (anxiety). ②It's natural for parents to be anxious about/for their children's future. ③Watching him climb up the precipice(悬崖)，everybody was breathless with anxiety(anxious). 3. confused adj.困惑的 (教材P107)He was confused and didn't know ... 他困惑不解也不知道…… [归纳拓展] (1)confused adj.　困惑的；烦恼的 confusing adj. 令人费解的；使人 困惑的 confusion n. 困惑 (2)confuse ...with/and...　混淆；辨别 　　　　不清 be confused by 被……弄混；糊涂 [语境感悟] He was depressed and in a confused state of mind. 他感到沮丧，心里充满了迷惑。 I'm confused—say all that again. 我被搞糊涂了，把那件事从头到尾再说一遍吧。 [佳句背诵] People are confused about all the different labels on food these days. 人们如今被那些五花八门的食物标签搞得稀里糊涂。 For example，there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from. 例如，有大量的参考书，我经常会对如何选择感到困惑。 ►即学活用 单句语法填空 ①I always confuse John with/and his brother；they are so much alike. ②I would often get confused (confuse) when I came across new words with a similar spelling. ③There was a confused look on his face when he met with a confusing(confuse) problem. 4. faithful adj.忠诚的 (教材P8)Holmes woke up and asked his faithful friend... 福尔摩斯醒过来问他忠实的朋友…… [归纳拓展] (1)faithful adj.　 　忠实的；守信的 faithfully adv. 忠实地；诚心诚意地 (2)have/lose faith in 对……有/失去信心 [语境感悟] He remained faithful to the ideals of the party. 他对党的理想坚贞不移。 Faith is stronger than reason. 信仰比理智更有力。 [佳句背诵] It is very important that friends should be faithful to each other. 朋友间应该相互忠诚，这点非常重要。 ►即学活用 单句语法填空 ①I have lost faith in that company，and I will resign the job. ②History is the best teacher.It faithfully (faith) records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us. 5. deserve vt.应得，应受到 (教材P11)I really don't think I deserve a zero. 我真认为我不应该得零分。 [归纳拓展] (1)deserve to do sth.　应该/值得做某事 deserve to be done＝deserve doing ……值得被做 deserve consideration 　值得考虑 (2)deserved adj. 应得的；该受的 [语境感悟] They deserve our praise and thanks. 他们值得我们的赞扬和感谢。 They didn't deserve to win. 他们不该赢。 He deserved to be punished. 他该受罚。 [佳句背诵] The team deserved to win the championship because they played much better than any of the other teams. 这支队伍赢得冠军当之无愧，因为他们比其他队伍都打的好得多。 ►即学活用 一句多译 不管你是谁，你都应该得到平等的对待。 ①Whoever you are，you deserve__treating equally. ②Whoever you are，you deserve__to__be__treated equally. [温馨提示]　deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同，即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的还有need, require等。 [重点句型] (教材P8)A famous art collector was__walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. 一位著名的艺术收藏家正在城市里散步，这时他注意到一家商店门口有一只脏猫正从碟子里舔牛奶。 (教材P9)The doctor was__writing a note at her desk when he came in. 当他进来的时候，医生正在她的书桌旁写便条。 [句式分析]　be doing...when...表示“正在做……这时……”，when 为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and then/and at that time。 [归纳拓展] (1)be doing ...when ... 表示“正在做……这时……” (2)be about to do ...when ... 表示“正打算做……这时……” (3)be on the point of doing ... when ... 表示“正要做……这时……” (4)had just done ...when ... 表示“刚做完……这时……” [语境感悟] John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习，这时候他听到了惊叫声。 I was writing a letter when someone knocked at the door. 我正在写信，这时候有人敲门。 [佳句背诵] I was wondering whether to join when my English teacher came by，telling me that it was a good chance to show my talent. 我正在想是否参加时，我的英语老师进来了，告诉我这是一个展示我的才华的好机会。 ►即学活用 单句语法填空 ①Last Monday, I was__walking(walk) in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. ②I was about to leave when it began to rain heavily. ③I was on the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on. ④The professor had just finished his speech when students rushed out of the classroom. Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母提示拼写单词 1．The man pretended to be local but his accent gave him away. 2．Someone who has a sense of humour can enjoy a joke from time to time. 3．Worried about the coming examination，　she was full of anxiety． 4．I never want to be in a situation where I feel embarrassed． 5．The little girl swung higher and higher when her brother pushed her. 6．Dogs are faithful friends of human beings. 7．How valuable you are is not measured by how pretty you are on the outside. 8．She deserved to win because she was the best. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Music usually makes__us__feel__relaxed． 音乐常常使我们感到放松。 2．The sticks sometimes are__used__as pencils on the sand by the children in that remote school. 在那所偏远的学校， 树枝有时被孩子们当作铅笔在沙地上写字。 3．We were__about__to__set__off__when it began to rain. 我们正要动身， 这时开始下雨了。 4．According to the scientific measurement of time, I deduce that__the__time__is__probably__a__quarter__past__three． 根据对时间的科学测量，我推断时间可能是三点一刻。 5．He had to wait for what__seemed__like__ages in the doctor's surgery. 他不得不在医生的手术中等待似乎很长时间。 6．I think what__you__need__is__a__good__laugh． 我想你需要的是好好笑一笑。 Ⅲ.略读故事A并填空 A famous art collector noticed an antique saucer in the doorway of a store and a cat was lapping milk from it.So he pretended to buy the cat，hoping the store owner threw in the saucer．The owner sold the cat to him but refused to give him the saucer because he actually sold cats rather than the saucer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$