Unit 2 Section A 2a-3c（分层作业）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（人教版）

**基本信息** 以“激励人物”为主题，通过分层作业实现词汇句型基础巩固、语篇能力进阶及中考真题链接，构建从语言知识到综合应用的递进训练体系，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|单词/词组默写、句子完成|基础词汇句型直接应用|从核心词汇（engineer等）到主题词组（现代护理开创者）再到句型转换，构建语言知识基础| |B组能力进阶|语法填空、选词填空|语法规则与语篇语境结合|以语法（时态、词性转换）衔接基础词汇与语篇理解，提升语言运用能力| |C组思维拔高|完形填空、阅读理解|人物传记类语篇综合理解|通过杨振宁、袁隆平等人物故事，训练推理判断与主旨归纳，发展思维品质| |拓展链接中考|中考真题阅读|中考题型实战演练|对接中考人物类阅读高频考点，强化应试能力，体现文化意识与语言能力融合|

Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A (2a-3c) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 engineer n. 工程师 physics n. 物理学 nurse n. 护士 computer n. 电脑；计算机 railway n. 铁路 modern adj. 现代的 develop v. 发展；开创 pioneer n. 先驱；开拓者 medicine n. 医学 句型 1.Who is the engineer you admire most? 你最敬佩的工程师是谁？ 2.What achievements did Florence Nightingale make? 南丁格尔取得了哪些成就？ 3.Why do you think Tu Youyou is inspiring? 你为什么认为屠呦呦鼓舞人心？ ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________ n. 工程师 2.________ n. 物理学 3.________ n. 护士 4.________ n. 铁路 5.________ v. 发展；开创 6.________ n. 医学 【答案】1. engineer 2. physics 3. nurse 4. railway 5. develop 6. medicine 二、词组默写 1.19 世纪的工程师 ____________ 2.在物理领域取得重大发现 ____________ 3.自愿做护士救助伤员 ____________ 4.现代护理的开创者 ____________ 5.计算机科学先驱 ____________ 6.阻止疾病传播 ____________ 【答案】 1.an engineer in the 19th century 2.make important discoveries in physics 3.volunteer as a nurse to help wounded soldiers 4.creator of modern nursing 5.pioneer of computer science 6.stop the spread of diseases 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 伊桑巴德·布鲁内尔修建了英国首批铁路，帮助英国发展成一个现代化国家。 Isambard Brunel built the first British railways and helped the UK develop into ______ ______ ______. 【答案】a modern nation 【解析】develop into 固定短语，表示“发展成为”，填写内容由三个单词构成，贴合课文原文。 2. 南丁格尔开创现代护理，让人们意识到我们急需更洁净的医院来阻断疾病传播。 Florence Nightingale created modern nursing and made people know we needed ______ ______ ______ to stop the spread of diseases. 【答案】cleaner hospitals badly 【解析】cleaner hospitals 意为更干净的医院，badly 修饰动词need表示迫切地，整体三个单词，贴合课文核心知识点。 3. 艾伦·图灵坚持钻研，成为了现代计算机科学领域的伟大先驱。 Alan Turing kept studying and became a great pioneer of ______ ______ ______. 【答案】modern computer science 【解析】modern computer science 现代计算机科学，共三个单词，为本单元核心短语。 一、语法填空。 （25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are not many people in history whose last names can let us think of 1 (kind) and wisdom, such as Mandela and Gandhi. Now, Jane Goodall is one of them. On Oct. 1, 2025, this great animal expert and nature protector died 2 the age of 91. Her death was 3 (report) by the Jane Goodall Institute. The news showed that she lived her 4 (amaze) life in a quiet and careful way. These good qualities helped her in her work. She spent many years in the African jungles. It was in 1960 that Goodall first arrived in Gombe. Most of her work was about a group of 30 to 40 chimpanzees (黑猩猩). Chimpanzees are the 5 (close) to humans in genes (基因). Dr. Goodall was the first to let the world know that chimpanzee mothers have babies only once every four to six years. Since the 1970s, she has spent more time 6 (try) to protect chimpanzees and their homes than watching them. She made 7 clear that she didn’t like capturing wild chimpanzees for zoos or 8 (medicine) research. Jane Goodall’s work helped us learn a lot about animals and made people want to care 9 nature. She will be remembered 10 people all over the world. 【答案】 1．kindness 2．at 3．reported 4．amazing 5．closest 6．trying 7．it 8．medical 9．about 10．by 【导语】本文介绍了动物专家珍・古道尔，讲述其生平、对黑猩猩的研究及为自然保护所做的贡献。 1．句意：历史上没有多少人的姓氏能让我们想到善良和智慧，比如曼德拉和甘地。of是介词，后接名词，kind“善良的”的名词形式是“kindness”，意为“善良”。故填kindness。 2．句意：2025年10月1日，这位伟大的动物专家和自然保护者在91岁时去世。at the age of...是固定短语，意为“在……岁时”。故填at。 3．句意：她的死讯由珍・古道尔研究所报道。根据“by”可知，was后接过去分词构成被动语态，表示“被……报道”，report的过去分词是reported。故填reported。 4．句意：消息显示，她以平静而谨慎的方式度过了她那令人惊叹的一生。life“人生”，名词，空格处修饰名词life，应用形容词，amaze的形容词形式amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，用来描述事物。故填amazing。 5．句意：黑猩猩在基因上与人类最接近。根据“Chimpanzees are the...to humans in genes (基因).”以及“the”可知，这里是说黑猩猩在基因上与人类“最接近”，所以要用形容词close的最高级形式 closest。故填closest。 6．句意：自20世纪70年代以来，她花在努力保护黑猩猩及其家园上的时间比观察它们的时间还多。spend time (in) doing sth是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，try的动名词形式是trying。故填trying。 7．句意：她明确表示，她不喜欢为了动物园或医学研究而捕捉野生黑猩猩。make it clear that...是固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。故填it。 8．句意：她明确表示，她不喜欢为了动物园或医学研究而捕捉野生黑猩猩。research“研究”，名词，空格处修饰名词research，应用形容词，medicine的形容词形式是medical，意为“医学的”。故填medical。 9．句意：珍・古道尔的工作帮助我们了解了很多关于动物的知识，也让人们想要关心自然。care about是固定短语，意为“关心”。故填about。 10．句意：她将被全世界的人铭记。根据“She will be remembered...people all over the world.”可知，她将会被全世界所铭记，by表示“被……”，用于被动语态中。故填by。 二、选词填空。 （25-26九年级上·广西河池·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 between    great    they    science    has    difference    win    although    first    support Have you heard of Yang Zhenning? He is one of the 1 physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing in 2025, at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for 2 . As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he 3 the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made 4 very famous around the world. 5 he lived abroad for years, Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the 6 Chinese scholar to visit New China after a long period of separation, helping build links (联系) 7 Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to 8 Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a big 9 in the field of science in China. We will always remember this great man. He 10 not only made great contributions to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. 【答案】 1．greatest 2．science 3．won 4．them 5．Although 6．first 7．between 8．support 9．difference 10．has 【导语】本文介绍了杨振宁的生平成就，讲述他作为顶尖物理学家的贡献，以及心系祖国、推动中美学术交流的事迹。 1．句意：他是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。上文提到杨振宁是知名物理学家，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，great的最高级是greatest，意为“最伟大的”，符合语境。 2．句意：杨振宁对科学有着强烈的热爱。下文提到他赴美深造、研究物理并获诺贝尔奖，science“科学”，作为介词“for”的宾语，契合他物理学家的身份与研究领域。 3．句意：1957年，他和搭档李政道一起获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。时间状语“In 1957”提示用一般过去时，win的过去式是won，意为“赢得”，符合获奖的语境。 4．句意：这让他们在全世界都非常有名。上文提到他和李政道共同获奖，动词“made”后需接人称代词宾格，they的宾格them“他们”，指代两人，符合句子语法要求。 5．句意：尽管他在国外生活了多年，杨振宁从未忘记自己的祖国。前后分句存在让步转折关系，although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，契合句子逻辑关系，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：1971年，他成为长期分隔后第一位访问新中国的中国学者。定冠词“the”后需接序数词，first“第一”，符合语境中描述首位访华学者的语义。 7．句意：帮助建立中美科学家之间的联系。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，符合语境。 8．句意：他还筹集资金支持中国学者出国留学。不定式符号to后接动词原形，support意为“支持”，符合筹集资金的用途。 9．句意：1999年，杨振宁回到清华大学，为中国的科学领域做出了巨大贡献。make a big difference是固定搭配，意为“产生重大影响、做出巨大贡献”。 10．句意：他不仅对物理学做出了巨大贡献，还影响了中国许多年轻的科学家。句子主语为“He”，是第三人称单数，本句为现在完成时，has用于构成现在完成时结构，符合语法规则。 一、完形填空 （25-26九年级上·广东佛山·期中）Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing at 103. He was one of the most respected physicists of his time, making great contributions to science. In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung - Dao Lee were 1 the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery completely 2 how people understood the laws of nature. Physics shows beauty through order, but real life is often full of complexity (复杂性). Yang’s life showed this 3 . When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from home and lived between two 4 — he was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative (代表) of the East”. In 1971, when the US government 5 travel to China again, Yang immediately returned. For years, he often travelled between the two countries to build a bridge of understanding. In 2003, Yang made an important 6 to return to Beijing and teach at Tsinghua University. Though in his eighties, he was 7 with his students and even graded their homework by hand. He also helped 8 a top - level research center at the university. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship, formally returning to his roots (根源、祖籍). The name of his home, “Gui Gen Ju” 9 shows how his life had come full circle. He lived a long life of courage and devotion (奉献). His story is 10 and encourages young people around the world. 1．A．compared B．awarded C．connected D．covered 2．A．changed B．kept C．followed D．remembered 3．A．task B．trick C．truth D．test 4．A．teams B．cultures C．schools D．families 5．A．avoided B．suggested C．finished D．allowed 6．A．mistake B．decision C．excuse D．discussion 7．A．bored B．angry C．patient D．pleased 8．A．set down B．set out C．set up D．set off 9．A．hardly B．carelessly C．doubtfully D．meaningfully 10．A．inspiring B．relaxing C．surprising D．disappointing 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了物理学家杨振宁的生平成就、回国任教及爱国情怀，展现了他充满勇气与奉献的鼓舞人心的一生。 1．句意：1957 年，杨和他的朋友李政道被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。 根据“the Nobel Prize”及固定搭配be awarded+奖项，可知此处指被授予奖项。获得荣誉应选用awarded“授予”。 2．句意：他们的发现彻底改变了人们对自然法则的理解。 根据“discovery”及科学发现的影响，可知重大发现通常会改变认知。应选用changed“改变”。 3．句意：杨振宁的人生就印证了这一事实。 前一句说物理之美在于秩序，但现实生活充满复杂性。根据语境，此处指前文提到的物理与生活的对比“事实”，truth“真相、事实”符合语境。 4．句意：杨振宁远离家乡，生活在两种文化之间。 根据“Eastern scientist in the West”及“Western representative of the East”，说明他生活在两种文化之间。cultures“文化”符合语境。 5．句意：1971年，美国政府再次允许他前往中国时，杨振宁立刻踏上了归途。 根据“travel to China again”及“Yang immediately returned”，可知政府放宽政策允许旅行，杨振宁才能回国，应选用allowed“允许”，avoided“避免”意思相反，不符。 6．句意：2003年，杨振宁做出了一个重要决定：回到北京，在清华大学任教。 回国任教是人生重大抉择，固定搭配make a decision表示“做决定”，应选用decision“决定”。 7．句意：尽管八十多岁，他对学生依然十分耐心。 根据“graded their homework by hand”，可知亲手批改作业体现耐心，应选用patient“有耐心的”，pleased“高兴的”不如patient贴切。 8．句意：他还协助在这所大学建立了一个顶尖研究中心。 根据“a top-level research center”，可知是建立机构，set up“建立”符合语境。 9．句意：他的家名为“归根居”，这个名字饱含深意地体现了他的人生圆满落幕。 根据“Gui Gen Ju”及“come full circle”，可知名字寓意深刻，体现落叶归根之意，meaningfully“有意义地”符合语境。 10．句意：他的故事鼓舞人心，激励着世界各地的年轻人。 根据“encourages young people”，可知故事具有激励作用。“encourages”对应inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。 二、阅读理解。 （25-26九年级上·山东聊城·期中）Yuan Longping (1930—2021) is known as a great scientist who was the first person to develop hybrid rice (杂交水稻). His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage (短缺) in the world. Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments on the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice and Yuan is called “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Besides being a respected scientist, he was also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather. Yuan’s granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and maths studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies. Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What’s more, he had a special habit—playing mahjong (麻将) with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn’t hide his disappointment (失望) when he lost. This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary person who made great achievements (成就). 1．Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to ________. A．build a research center B．test his ideas in all areas C．make himself famous in China D．solve the problem of the food shortage 2．Yuan Longping brought ________ for his wife in Hong Kong at last. A．a cake B．a candy C．a watch D．a violin 3．What does the underlined word “ordinary” mean in paragraph 6? A．Careful. B．Helpful. C．Common. D．Honest. 4．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964 B．Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played mahjong C．on Yuan Longping’s 90th birthday, he cut the first piece of cake for himself D．Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters’ English and maths studies 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．A great but ordinary scientist—Yuan Longping. B．The close relationship of Yuan Longping’s family. C．Yuan Longping’s different hobbies in his free time. D．The scientific process (科学流程) to produce hybrid rice. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平：他研发杂交水稻，解决世界粮食短缺难题，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”；同时他也是温柔的丈夫、关心孙女学业的祖父，是一位平凡却拥有巨大成就的科学家。 1．根据第一段第二句“His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage (短缺) in the world.”可知，袁隆平的研究极大地解决了世界粮食短缺的问题，因此他研发杂交水稻的目的是解决粮食短缺问题。 2．根据第四段第一句“he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead”可知，袁隆平想给妻子买手表, 但是太贵了，最后买了一块糖果。 3．根据倒数第二段提到“Just like common people…”（就像普通人一样……），以及最后一段总结他是“an ordinary person who made great achievements”（一位有着巨大成就的普通人）可知，ordinary意为“普通的”，与common意思相近。 4．根据第四段“They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and maths studies.”可知，袁隆平非常关注孙女们的英语和数学学习。 5．文章前两段介绍了袁隆平在科学上的伟大成就，中间段落描述了他作为丈夫、祖父及普通人的生活点滴，最后一段总结为“an ordinary person who made great achievements”。选项A“一位伟大而平凡的科学家——袁隆平”最能全面概括全文主旨。 （2026·甘肃天水·中考真题） Deep in the desert, a man has spent more than forty years solving the “illness” of ancient paintings. His name is Fan Zaixuan. He is an expert at protecting and repairing wall paintings in the Dunhuang Academy (敦煌研究院). In fact, the “patients” are the ancient wall paintings. The wall paintings in Dunhuang Mogao Caves are beautiful. However, after thousands of years, their surfaces slowly come off and fall down, which makes people feel sad. Fan Zaixuan works hard to repair these art works. For the peeling parts, he first adds special glue and smooths them slowly and carefully. It is more difficult to repair the broken areas. Workers must take away harmful salt that breaks the paintings. To solve this problem, Fan Zaixuan and his team have been working for eight years and finally found a practical way. They turned the harmful salt into water and developed new materials to take in the liquid (液体). So far, the research team led by Fan Zaixuan has repaired more than 500m² of broken wall paintings in Mogao Caves. These ancient treasures shine again and keep their beauty after thousands of years. Fan Zaixuan says his daily work is to protect ancient wall paintings and keep their natural looks. To his relief, over the past forty years, he has trained hundreds of young workers for cultural protection organizations across the country. Now, a new team of repairers has joined in the repair work of these valuable paintings. Fan Zaixuan has spent all his time and energy on his work. He protects the ancient art silently and has become a part of these wonderful paintings through time. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 1．How long did Fan Zaixuan’s team spend finding the method to repair broken wall areas? A．40 years. B．8 years. C．5 years. D．10 years. 2．What problem did the wall paintings face? A．The color of the paintings changed a lot. B．The surface of the paintings turned dark. C．The surface of the paintings come off. D．People did harm to the wall paintings. 3．What does the underlined word “relief” probably mean? A．Joy. B．Shock. C．Disappointment. D．Sadness. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Fan’s team repaired less than 500m² of the wall paintings. B．Fan repairs the wall paintings only by taking harmful salt away. C．Young workers refuse to take part in wall painting repair work. D．Harmful salt is one of the reasons for the broken wall paintings. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Beautiful Wall Paintings in Dunhuang B．Practical Ways to Protect Old Cultural Relics C．Fan Zaixuan: A Protector of Ancient Paintings D．The Long History of Dunhuang Ancient Art 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述文物修复专家樊再轩扎根沙漠四十余年，专门修复敦煌壁画，攻克盐分破坏壁画难题，修复数百平米壁画，还培养大批青年修复人才，默默守护古代艺术瑰宝。 1．原文第三段“Fan Zaixuan and his team have been working for eight years and finally found a practical way.”，团队花费8年找到修复破损壁画区域的方法。 2．原文第二段“after thousands of years, their surfaces slowly come off and fall down”，壁画面临的问题是表层脱落。 3．原文第四段“To his relief, over the past forty years, he has trained hundreds of young workers…”，他培养出数百名青年修复人员，这件事让他欣慰、开心。relief此处含义接近joy“喜悦、宽慰”。 4．原文第三段“Workers must take away harmful salt that breaks the paintings”，盐分是破坏壁画、造成破损的元凶之一，选项D表述正确。 5．全文核心人物是樊再轩，讲述他数十年守护、修复敦煌古壁画的事迹，因此选项C“Fan Zaixuan: A Protector of Ancient Paintings”最能概括全文。 $Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A (2a-3c) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 engineer n. 工程师 physics n. 物理学 nurse n. 护士 computer n. 电脑；计算机 railway n. 铁路 modern adj. 现代的 develop v. 发展；开创 pioneer n. 先驱；开拓者 medicine n. 医学 句型 1.Who is the engineer you admire most? 你最敬佩的工程师是谁？ 2.What achievements did Florence Nightingale make? 南丁格尔取得了哪些成就？ 3.Why do you think Tu Youyou is inspiring? 你为什么认为屠呦呦鼓舞人心？ ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________ n. 工程师 2.________ n. 物理学 3.________ n. 护士 4.________ n. 铁路 5.________ v. 发展；开创 6.________ n. 医学 二、词组默写 1.19 世纪的工程师 ____________ 2.在物理领域取得重大发现 ____________ 3.自愿做护士救助伤员 ____________ 4.现代护理的开创者 ____________ 5.计算机科学先驱 ____________ 6.阻止疾病传播 ____________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 伊桑巴德·布鲁内尔修建了英国首批铁路，帮助英国发展成一个现代化国家。 Isambard Brunel built the first British railways and helped the UK develop into ______ ______ ______. 2. 南丁格尔开创现代护理，让人们意识到我们急需更洁净的医院来阻断疾病传播。 Florence Nightingale created modern nursing and made people know we needed ______ ______ ______ to stop the spread of diseases. 3. 艾伦·图灵坚持钻研，成为了现代计算机科学领域的伟大先驱。 Alan Turing kept studying and became a great pioneer of ______ ______ ______. 一、语法填空。 （25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are not many people in history whose last names can let us think of 1 (kind) and wisdom, such as Mandela and Gandhi. Now, Jane Goodall is one of them. On Oct. 1, 2025, this great animal expert and nature protector died 2 the age of 91. Her death was 3 (report) by the Jane Goodall Institute. The news showed that she lived her 4 (amaze) life in a quiet and careful way. These good qualities helped her in her work. She spent many years in the African jungles. It was in 1960 that Goodall first arrived in Gombe. Most of her work was about a group of 30 to 40 chimpanzees (黑猩猩). Chimpanzees are the 5 (close) to humans in genes (基因). Dr. Goodall was the first to let the world know that chimpanzee mothers have babies only once every four to six years. Since the 1970s, she has spent more time 6 (try) to protect chimpanzees and their homes than watching them. She made 7 clear that she didn’t like capturing wild chimpanzees for zoos or 8 (medicine) research. Jane Goodall’s work helped us learn a lot about animals and made people want to care 9 nature. She will be remembered 10 people all over the world. 二、选词填空。 （25-26九年级上·广西河池·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 between    great    they    science    has    difference    win    although    first    support Have you heard of Yang Zhenning? He is one of the 1 physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing in 2025, at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for 2 . As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he 3 the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made 4 very famous around the world. 5 he lived abroad for years, Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the 6 Chinese scholar to visit New China after a long period of separation, helping build links (联系) 7 Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to 8 Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a big 9 in the field of science in China. We will always remember this great man. He 10 not only made great contributions to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. 一、完形填空 （25-26九年级上·广东佛山·期中）Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing at 103. He was one of the most respected physicists of his time, making great contributions to science. In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung - Dao Lee were 1 the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery completely 2 how people understood the laws of nature. Physics shows beauty through order, but real life is often full of complexity (复杂性). Yang’s life showed this 3 . When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from home and lived between two 4 — he was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative (代表) of the East”. In 1971, when the US government 5 travel to China again, Yang immediately returned. For years, he often travelled between the two countries to build a bridge of understanding. In 2003, Yang made an important 6 to return to Beijing and teach at Tsinghua University. Though in his eighties, he was 7 with his students and even graded their homework by hand. He also helped 8 a top - level research center at the university. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship, formally returning to his roots (根源、祖籍). The name of his home, “Gui Gen Ju” 9 shows how his life had come full circle. He lived a long life of courage and devotion (奉献). His story is 10 and encourages young people around the world. 1．A．compared B．awarded C．connected D．covered 2．A．changed B．kept C．followed D．remembered 3．A．task B．trick C．truth D．test 4．A．teams B．cultures C．schools D．families 5．A．avoided B．suggested C．finished D．allowed 6．A．mistake B．decision C．excuse D．discussion 7．A．bored B．angry C．patient D．pleased 8．A．set down B．set out C．set up D．set off 9．A．hardly B．carelessly C．doubtfully D．meaningfully 10．A．inspiring B．relaxing C．surprising D．disappointing 二、阅读理解。 （25-26九年级上·山东聊城·期中）Yuan Longping (1930—2021) is known as a great scientist who was the first person to develop hybrid rice (杂交水稻). His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage (短缺) in the world. Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments on the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice and Yuan is called “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Besides being a respected scientist, he was also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather. Yuan’s granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and maths studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies. Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What’s more, he had a special habit—playing mahjong (麻将) with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn’t hide his disappointment (失望) when he lost. This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary person who made great achievements (成就). 1．Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to ________. A．build a research center B．test his ideas in all areas C．make himself famous in China D．solve the problem of the food shortage 2．Yuan Longping brought ________ for his wife in Hong Kong at last. A．a cake B．a candy C．a watch D．a violin 3．What does the underlined word “ordinary” mean in paragraph 6? A．Careful. B．Helpful. C．Common. D．Honest. 4．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964 B．Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played mahjong C．on Yuan Longping’s 90th birthday, he cut the first piece of cake for himself D．Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters’ English and maths studies 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．A great but ordinary scientist—Yuan Longping. B．The close relationship of Yuan Longping’s family. C．Yuan Longping’s different hobbies in his free time. D．The scientific process (科学流程) to produce hybrid rice. （2026·甘肃天水·中考真题） Deep in the desert, a man has spent more than forty years solving the “illness” of ancient paintings. His name is Fan Zaixuan. He is an expert at protecting and repairing wall paintings in the Dunhuang Academy (敦煌研究院). In fact, the “patients” are the ancient wall paintings. The wall paintings in Dunhuang Mogao Caves are beautiful. However, after thousands of years, their surfaces slowly come off and fall down, which makes people feel sad. Fan Zaixuan works hard to repair these art works. For the peeling parts, he first adds special glue and smooths them slowly and carefully. It is more difficult to repair the broken areas. Workers must take away harmful salt that breaks the paintings. To solve this problem, Fan Zaixuan and his team have been working for eight years and finally found a practical way. They turned the harmful salt into water and developed new materials to take in the liquid (液体). So far, the research team led by Fan Zaixuan has repaired more than 500m² of broken wall paintings in Mogao Caves. These ancient treasures shine again and keep their beauty after thousands of years. Fan Zaixuan says his daily work is to protect ancient wall paintings and keep their natural looks. To his relief, over the past forty years, he has trained hundreds of young workers for cultural protection organizations across the country. Now, a new team of repairers has joined in the repair work of these valuable paintings. Fan Zaixuan has spent all his time and energy on his work. He protects the ancient art silently and has become a part of these wonderful paintings through time. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 1．How long did Fan Zaixuan’s team spend finding the method to repair broken wall areas? A．40 years. B．8 years. C．5 years. D．10 years. 2．What problem did the wall paintings face? A．The color of the paintings changed a lot. B．The surface of the paintings turned dark. C．The surface of the paintings come off. D．People did harm to the wall paintings. 3．What does the underlined word “relief” probably mean? A．Joy. B．Shock. C．Disappointment. D．Sadness. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Fan’s team repaired less than 500m² of the wall paintings. B．Fan repairs the wall paintings only by taking harmful salt away. C．Young workers refuse to take part in wall painting repair work. D．Harmful salt is one of the reasons for the broken wall paintings. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Beautiful Wall Paintings in Dunhuang B．Practical Ways to Protect Old Cultural Relics C．Fan Zaixuan: A Protector of Ancient Paintings D．The Long History of Dunhuang Ancient Art $