2027届高三英语一轮复习定语从句专项讲解与练习课件

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦定语从句专题，依据高考评价体系梳理关系代词、“介词+关系代词”、关系副词等核心考点，结合2023-2025年全国卷真题分析“关系代词辨析”“非限制性定语从句”等高频考点分布，归纳单句填空、写作等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题精讲+技巧归纳+素养提升”，如以2024全国甲卷“dishes which tasted great”为例解析关系代词用法，对比that/which/as差异培养思维品质，通过“介词+关系代词”专项训练提升语言能力。特设易错点警示与综合写作应用，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此高效开展复习教学。

第四讲　定语从句和状语从句 一、定语从句 1．含有关系代词的定语从句 (1)关系代词 关系代词 先行词 在定语从句中所作的成分 who 人 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 whom 人 宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略) whose 人或物 定语 that 人或物 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 which 物 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略) as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 第<#>页 单句填空 1. (2024·全国甲卷)When we arrived, we went straight to a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, __________ tasted great. 2. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I owe my success to my social teacher __________ is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. 3. Knowing that you are keen on the space, I can’t wait to inform you that there will be a photo exhibition __________ theme is about China’s space exploration. which who/that whose 第<#>页 4. (2023·全国乙卷)Beijing is also a place __________ welcomes the fast－paced development of modern life. 5. I have many friends ______________ I’m going to send postcards to. 6. You should pay more attention to such mistakes __________ you made last time. which/that who/whom/that as 第<#>页 (2)限制性定语从句中，只用that不用which的情况 第<#>页 单句填空 1. The scientist and his achievements __________ you told me about are admired by us all. 2. This is one of the most exciting football games _____ I have ever seen. 3. The old woman told everything __________ she had seen in the traffic accident. 4. The old car is the only thing __________ Tomas owned. 5. All the vegetables __________ he purchased in the supermarket were donated to the charity. that that that that that 第<#>页 (3)只用which不用that的情况 第<#>页 单句填空 1. (2025·全国一卷)Moreover, it can encourage more students to participate in school activities and share their experiences, __________ will make our newspaper more colorful and appealing. 2. (2023·全国甲卷)She even played some recordings of their singing, __________ was fun. 3. The house in __________ I used to live has become a shoe shop. which which which 第<#>页 (4)引导非限制性定语从句的as与which 第<#>页 单句填空 1. (2024·全国甲卷)That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, __________ they don’t usually like. 2. The sun, __________ we know, rises in the east. 3. Tom got the first prize in the test, __________ made his parents happy. 4. __________ is known to all, friendship plays a significant role in our social life. which as which As 第<#>页 2. 含有“介词＋关系代词”的定语从句 第<#>页 单句填空 1. My father is the person from __________ I can learn a lot of valuable knowledge. 2. (2023·全国甲卷)One day I read the last chapter of a book, the title of __________ I’ve long since forgotten. 3. He is the very man in __________ pocket I found my lost money. 4. Mandela was the black lawyer __________ whom I went for advice. 5. The old man has two sons, both of __________ are doctors. 6. I still remember the day __________ which I first came to school. whom which whose to whom on 第<#>页 3. 含有关系副词的定语从句 关系 副词 先行词 在定语从句中所作的成分 when 表时间的名词 时间状语 where 表地点的名词和有地点含义的抽象名词(position, point, stage, situation, case, condition等) 地点状语 why 表原因的名词 原因状语 第<#>页 单句填空 1. (2025·全国二卷)The shape creates a perfect market __________ goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. 2. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago __________ he suffered from terrible back pain. 3. She remembered clearly that day __________ she’d gone exploring the rock pools. where when when 第<#>页 4. I’m writing to explain to you the reason __________ I was absent from your lecture last time. 5. (2023·全国甲卷)Our hope is to have a clean, attractant－free place __________ bears can pass through without learning bad habits. 6. (2023·全国甲卷)They’re all situations __________ we could use a little extra patience. why where where 第<#>页 【定语从句综合练】 单句写作 1. (应用文·申请信)最后，我能说流利的英语和汉语，这使我能够有效地与来自不同文化背景的学生交流。 Lastly, I am fluent in English and Chinese, __________________________________________________________ from diverse cultural backgrounds. 2. (话题写作·中学生活)我们可以看到，超过三分之一的受访学生参与了文明实践；21%的人致力于照顾老人。 _______________， over one third of the students surveyed are involved in civilized practices; 21% devote themselves to taking care of the elderly. which enables me to effectively communicate with students As we can see 第<#>页 3. (续写·主旨升华)它也提醒我，世界上仍然有善良的人愿意帮助有需要的陌生人。 It also reminded me that there are still good people in the world ________________________________________． 4. (应用文·征稿)比赛要求你写一篇400字的文章，描述你最喜欢的中国文化，并解释为什么它对你有意义。 The competition requires a 400－word essay _________________________________________________ and explain why it is meaningful to you. (介词＋关系代词) who are willing to help a stranger in need in which you can describe your favorite Chinese culture 第<#>页 5. (应用文·投稿)总之，密码安全是一个影响每个人的问题。 In conclusion, password security is a concern ______________________. 6. 我永远都不会忘记我们在一起同甘共苦的日子。 I will never forget ______________ we shared all the roses and thorns. 7. (续写·情节描写)他辞去了在加州的工作，用这笔钱买了一个花园，在那里种上了他奶奶喜欢的花。 He quit his job in California and used the money to purchase a garden, ________________________ his grandma loved. that affects everyone the days when where he planted flowers 第<#>页 8. (应用文·建议信)全面的教育包括各种学科，这有助于我们获取全面的知识和养成批判性思维能力。 A well－rounded education consists of a variety of subjects, _______________________________________ and critical thinking abilities. which contribute to our overall knowledge 第<#>页 $