Unit 4 Section Ⅵ Grammar —— 副词（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版)

本高中英语讲义聚焦副词核心语法点，系统梳理其概念（修饰动词、形容词等，表方式、地点、时间、频率、程度），通过“探究发现”环节引导学生从例句归纳五类副词，结合高考真题解析用法，构建“概念-分类-实例-应用”的学习支架。 资料以探究式设计为特色，“我的发现”环节培养自主归纳的思维品质，融入高考真题提升语言应用能力。分维度练习覆盖基础、写作、语段场景，课中辅助教师高效讲解，课后助力学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。

Section Ⅵ　Grammar —— 副词 ①He read the letter more carefully the second time． ②We advertised the concert quite widely． ③I’ve hunted everywhere but I can’t find it． ④She soon fell behind the leaders． ⑤They seldom watch television these days． 【我的发现】 　以上各句的加蓝词中，句①为方式副词；句②为程度副词；句③为地点副词；句④为时间副词；句⑤为频率副词。 一、概念 　副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子。副词通常表示方式、地点、时间、频率和程度。 （2025•八省联考） There， I would always see the same elderly lady feeding the pigeons （鸽子）． 在那里，我总是会看到那位年长的女士喂鸽子。 She does her work very carefully． 她做工作非常仔细。 It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal． 当然很有趣，但是这种生活方式有点不真实。 （2024•1月浙江卷）Clearly， sports have positive effect on both mental and physical health． 显然，体育运动对心理和身体健康都有积极影响。 二、副词的类型及用法 1.方式副词表示一件事情是如何做的。 carefully， quickly， anxiously， suddenly， easily， fast， well， calmly， carelessly， politely， proudly， softly， warmly等一般表示事情进行的方式。 Rather， I quickly learned， what required mastering was my own personality traits． 相反， 我很快意识到，需要掌握的是我自己的性格特征。 Please check your work carefully before you hand it in． 请仔细检查以后再上交作业。 2.地点副词表示事情发生的地点。 here， there， everywhere， anywhere， in， out， inside， outside， above， below， down， back， forward， home， near， up， away等地点副词一般表示事情发生的地点。 I pretended not to care on the surface， but I was screaming inside． 表面上我假装不在乎，但内心却在高声喊叫。 She has asked to be left alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere． 她要求别打扰她，但是摄影记者到处跟着她。 3.时间副词表示事情发生的时间。 now， today， yesterday， tomorrow， before， soon， early， immediately等往往决定了该语句表达的时态。 Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today． 今日事，今日毕。 It’s beginning to snow now． 现在开始下雪了。 4.频率副词表示事情发生的频率。 （1）部分频率副词频率高低的排序：always， usually， often， sometimes， seldom， occasionally， hardly， never。 （2）还有说明次数的副词once， twice等。 （3）频率副词经常出现在一般现在时态的语句中，表示规律性的动作或习惯。 Ben often goes to the cinema with his friend． 本经常和他的朋友去看电影。 The whole team count on Tom， and he seldom lets them down． 全队都指望汤姆，而他也很少让他们失望。 5.程度副词表示事情发展的程度。 much， little， very， rather， so， too， still， quite， perfectly， enough， extremely， hardly， almost， absolutely等程度副词一般说明事物发展到什么程度。 I quite agree with you． 我非常同意你的观点。 I didn’t fail the exam； in fact， I did rather well! 我没有不及格，事实上，我考得不错。 【即时演练】　选词填空 almost， properly， normally， perfectly， fairly， occasionally， recently 　①It is only recently that historians have begun to look into the question． ②She is especially good at traditional Chinese landscape painting， but occasionally she does oils too． ③I haven’t used my French for years and have forgotten almost all of it． ④The problem will not be difficult to solve， if properly handled． ⑤They normally charge three hundred pounds but we got it for half price． ⑥The actors performed their roles perfectly， bringing the characters to life． ⑦I knew him fairly well， but I wouldn’t say we were really close friends． 维度一：基础题型练 1.Lately （late）， the weather has been unpredictable， with sudden rainstorms interrupting plans． 2.Now that you are familiar with the author’s ideas， try reading all the sections as quickly （quick） as possible． 3.If you have a job， do devote yourself to it and finally （final） you’ll succeed． 4.Shortly （short） after suffering a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins， the city took on a new look． 5.I’ll happily （happy） cook the dinner if you want me to． 6.Even if the forest park is far away， a lot of tourists visit it every year． 7.We don’t usually （usual） see each other at weekends． 8.Gradually （gradual） the surrounding farmland turned into residential areas． 9.Watch out! There’s a bus driving fast towards here． 10.Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall， nothing serious， though． 维度二：语法与写作 1.雨季最令人愉快的一点就是你可以完全摆脱灰尘的干扰。 The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that you can be entirely free from dust． 2.只有当我们冷静应对生活中的紧急状况时，我们才能更好地解决问题。 Only when we react to emergencies in life calmly can we solve the problems in a better way． 3.他没有去过英国以外的任何地方。 He has never been anywhere outside Britain． 4.他总是第一个来，最后一个离开。 He is always the first one to come and the last one to leave． 5.很快我就要毕业了，我将成为社会的一部分。 Soon I will graduate and become part of society． 维度三：语段练习 　　At the center of the mall was the perfect Santa with a real white beard．My six－year－old granddaughter， Leah， waited in line for her turn to sit on his leg． 　　“I don’t know what to say，” Leah said 1.thoughtfully （thoughtful）． 　　“He’ll ask you what you want for Christmas，” her mother， Leanne， said， “and you just tell him．I’ll write 2.down your requests on a list so you won’t forget them．” 　　Going to see Santa was such an important appointment for a six－year－old．No child should have any worries 3.bigger （big） than that． 　　4.Finally （final） we reached the head of the line．One of Santa’s helpers waved Leah up to Santa and lifted her 5.lightly （light） onto his leg．Within seconds he had her 6.talking （talk） like they were old friends．Leah 7.shyly （shy） handed him her list．Santa read it over very 8.carefully （careful） before placing it beside him．Leah jumped off his leg and ran into my arms． 　　The coming days were filled with the last－minute preparations for the holiday．It was all worth it as I watched Leah tear 9.joyfully （joyful） into her presents on Christmas morning．It was the perfect Christmas as 10.far as I could see． 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $