Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版）

本讲义围绕“网络交友的利弊”核心主题，以“激趣启思—脉络梳理—细节领悟—语言应用—巩固练习”为学习支架，串联课前讨论朋友品质、速读明确主旨、精读分析细节、语法填空巩固语言、语言点拓展（如prefer、deliver等词汇及What if句型）及综合练习（阅读、七选五、语法填空）的递进式学习脉络。 该资料以情境化导入激活语言能力，如通过“网络交友是否明智”讨论提升表达与沟通能力，借助批判性问题（如分析作者引用谚语的意图）培养思维品质，语言点部分结合构词法、句型应用及练习设计，助力学生掌握学习策略。课中辅助教师引导学生深度理解文本，课后练习帮助学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用。

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅰ　Reading comprehension 第一步　课前导入·激趣启思 Discuss and answer the following questions. 1.What qualities do you think a good friend should have？ In my opinion， a good friend should be 　honest， kind， friendly， helpful， patient， loyal， responsible， selfless， kind-hearted and so on　. 2.What do you think of making friends online wisely？ 　As far as I’m concerned， when making friends online， we must be cautious enough in case of being cheated.　 第二步　速读课文·理清脉络 1.What’s the main idea of the passage？（　B　） A.The methods of making friends online. B.The advantages and disadvantages of making friends online. C.How to make friends on the Internet. D.How to stay in touch with friends in the digital age. 2.Structures and clues 第三步　精读课文·领悟细节 Task 1：Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1.What does the title “CLICK FOR A FRIEND？” mean？（　　） A.Is it necessary to find a friend online？ B.Is it easy to find a real friend online？ C.Is it possible to find a real friend online？ D.Is it more popular to find a friend online now than before？ 2.What can the digital age enable us to do according to paragraph 3？（　　） A.Shop online and save time. B.Do business with other people. C.Look through interesting websites. D.Find people with similar interests. 3.Why does the author quote the saying in the 7th paragraph？（　　） A.To tell you that you are a lucky dog. B.To tell you to keep away from the Internet. C.To tell you what the true meaning of friendship is. D.To tell you information online is not wholly true. 4.How can we understand the first sentence in the last paragraph？（　　） A.Babies are more important than bathwater. B.Technology has changed babies in many ways. C.It’s unwise to refuse a thing just because of its downsides. D.We can always live without friends around us. 5.What is the author’s attitude towards online friendship？（　　） A.Positive.　　　　　 B.Negative. C.Indifferent.　 D.Objective. 答案：1－5　CDDCD Task 2：Think creatively and critically and answer the questions. 1.Why does the author say “But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater”？ 　Because there are both advantages and disadvantages of making friends online， and the author wants to remind us to make friends online reasonably and wisely.　 2.Do you prefer to make friends online？ Why？ 　Yes.From my point of view， although online friends cannot be always trusted， the benefits far outweigh （重于） the risks.First of all， it is easy and quick to get to know people and make new friends online.We can also practice our English in speaking and writing.From my perspective （看法，观点）， making friends online is amazing.Chatting with people from different places and social backgrounds is surely an effective way to understand other cultures and develop cross-cultural communication skills.　 第四步　课文融通·学以致用 　　根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Nowadays， we can move around the world and still stay in touch with 1.　the　 people that we want to remain friends with.Social media tools let us see what our friends are up 2.　to　 and maintain friendships.All we need is a wi-fi 3.　connection　 （connect）.The digital age also 4.　enables　 （able） us to find people who share our 5.　interests　 （interest）.But when you “friend” people online， does this mean that they 6.　really　 （real） are your friends？ It depends.If people always exchange true personal information online， then yes， these friendships can be real and 7.　meaningful　 （meaning）.But we need to keep in mind that 8.　what　 we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.On social media sites， people tend 9.　to post　 （post）only positive updates that make them appear happy 10.　and　 friendly.But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. CLICK FOR A FRIEND？ 　　How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of① your friends？ What if② the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？ This was how things worked not very long ago③.[1]Thanks to advances in technology④， how we make friends and communicate with them⑤ has changed significantly⑥. 　　[2]Nowadays， we can move around the world⑦ and still stay in touch with the people⑧ that we want to remain friends with.[3]Social media tools⑨ let us see what our friends are up to⑩ and maintain friendships⑪.All you need is a wi-fi connection. 　　The digital age⑫ also enables us to find people who share our interests⑬， such as collecting model cars⑭ or playing an unusual instrument⑮.[4]Whatever our hobbies， the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them， even if they live on the other side of the world. 　　【释疑难】　[1]how引导主语从句。 　　[2]and连接并列的谓语；that引导限制性定语从句。 　　[3]what引导宾语从句。 　　[4]Whatever引导让步状语从句；who引导限制性定语从句；even if引导让步状语从句。 　　【赏靓点】　第一段第一句的反问，先唤起读者“迁居后与好友断联”的失落；后续What if ...？的接续假设，加深了“等待慢递信件”的焦灼；再以Thanks to ...引出转变，生动串联起读者从“共情过去的社交窘迫”到“惊叹当下联结便捷”的心理变化，细腻刻画出科技改写社交体验的认知起伏。 　　But when you “ friend ” people online， does this mean that they really are your friends？ 　　It depends⑯. 　　If people always exchange true personal information⑰ online， then yes， these friendships can be real and meaningful .[5]But we need to keep in mind⑱ that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. 　　On social media sites⑲， people tend to⑳ post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.But smiling photos can hide real problems.Remember the saying： on the Internet， nobody knows you’re a dog.A young person could be old； a woman could be a man； we could even be sharing our information with criminals㉑. 　　But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater㉒.Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends， the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends㉓ remain the same㉔.[6]As Aristotle said， no one would choose to live without friends， even if he had all other goods. 　　【释疑难】　[5]that引导宾语从句；what引导主语从句。 　　[6]As引导非限制性定语从句；even if引导让步状语从句。 语块翻译 ①　不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态　 ②　要是……会怎样　 ③　不久之前　 ④　得益于技术的进步　 ⑤　与他们交流　 ⑥　变化显著　 ⑦　周游世界　 ⑧　与人们保持联系　 ⑨　社交媒体工具　 ⑩　忙于……　 ⑪ 　维系友谊　 ⑫ 　数字时代　 ⑬ 　与我们有共同兴趣　 ⑭ 　收集汽车模型　 ⑮ 　演奏不寻常的乐器　 ⑯ 　视情况而定　 ⑰ 　个人信息　 ⑱ 　记住　 ⑲ 　在社交媒体网站上　 ⑳ 　倾向于　 ㉑ 　与罪犯分享我们的信息　 ㉒ 　不分良莠一起抛弃　 ㉓ 　对友谊的渴望　 ㉔ 　依然不变　 参考译文 一键交友？ 　　如果搬到一个新城镇意味着和你的朋友失去联系，你会作何感想？如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？直到不久之前，现实情况还都是这样的。然而，得益于技术的进步，我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了显著的变化。 　　如今，我们可以一边周游世界，一边仍可以与想要与之维持友谊的人们保持联系。社交媒体工具让我们能知晓朋友的动向、维系彼此间的友谊。而这一切只要有无线网络就可以实现。 　　数字时代也能使我们找到有相同兴趣（例如收集汽车模型或演奏不寻常的乐器）的人。不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。 　　然而，在网上跟别人“结为朋友”，这就意味着他们真的是你的朋友吗？ 　　这要视情况而定。 　　如果人们在网上交换的个人信息都是真实的，那么答案是肯定的，这种友谊是真实且有意义的。但是我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真面目。 　　在社交网站上，人们倾向于只发布正面的信息，塑造自己快乐且友善的形象。然而，微笑的照片会掩盖真正的问题。记住这句话：在网络上，没人知道你是一条狗。（网上展示的）年轻人形象的背后可能是个老人，而女性形象的背后也可能是个男人，我们分享个人信息的对象甚至可能是罪犯。 　　但是，这并不意味着我们应该因噎废食。尽管技术已经改变了我们结交朋友的方式，但友情的意义和我们对友谊的渴望依然不变。正如亚里士多德所说，没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有其他所有财富。 Part Ⅱ　Language points Ⅰ.阅读词汇 1.click the mouse　　　　　　点击　鼠标 2.a digital camera　　一台　数码　照相机 3.have all other goods　　拥有其他所有的　商品　 4.complete the diagrams　　完成　示意图　 5.empty the bathwater 　　倒掉　洗澡水　 Ⅱ.写作词汇 1.friends 　forever　　　永远的朋友 2.　maintain　 a balance　　保持平衡 3.　tend　 to live longer　　往往更长寿 4.　acquire　 shares　　获得股份 Ⅲ.多义词汇 ①post only positive updates　　只发布正面的　最新消息　 ②update our software　　　更新　我们的软件 Ⅳ.拓展词汇 1.　familiar　 adj.熟悉的→familiarity n.熟悉 2.　adventure　 n.历险（经历），奇遇→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的，惊险的 3.　prefer　 v.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱 4.　deliver　 v.递送，传送→delivery n.递送，传送 5.　advance　 n.进步，进展 v.前进→advanced adj.先进的，高级的 6.　significantly　 adv.重大地，显著地→significant adj.重大的，显著的→significance n.重要；有意义 7.　enable　 v.使可能，使发生→able adj.能够的；有能力的；有才干的→unable adj.不能的，不会的；无能力的 8.　unusual　 adj.异常的，不平常的→usual adj.通常的→usually adv.通常地 9.　tend　 v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendency n.倾向，趋势 10.　criminal　 n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的→crime n.罪，罪行 11.　prove　 v.证明，证实→proof n.证明；证据 12.　illustrate　 v.（举例）说明，阐明→illustration n.说明；插图 【构词法】 动词＋后缀-y构成名词 ①deliver→delivery（投递） ②inquire→inquiry（询问；调查）（亦作 enquiry） ③recover→recovery（恢复；康复） ④discover→discovery（发现） Ⅴ.短语互译 1.　in view　　　　　　　　　在视野范围内 2.　face to face　　　面对面地 3.　stay in touch with　　　与……保持联系 4.　lose track of　　　不了解……的情况， 不了解……的动态 5.　thanks to　　　归功于……，多亏…… 6.　enable sb to do sth　　　使某人能做某事 7.　communicate with sb　　　和某人交流 8.up to　　　忙于，一直到，由……决定　 9.social media　　　社交媒体　 10.throw the baby out with the bathwater　　　不分良莠一起抛弃　 11.keep in mind　　　记住　 12.advances in technology　　　科技的进步　 13.connect sb with sb　　　将某人与某人联系起来　 14.tend to　　　倾向于，往往　 15.long for　　　渴望　 Ⅵ.句型填空 1.句型公式：What if ...？要是……会怎样？ 教材原句：　What if　 the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？ 如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？ 2.句型公式：疑问词＋-ever 引导让步状语从句 教材原句：　Whatever our hobbies　， the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them，even if they live on the other side of the world. 不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。 3.句型公式：as 引导非限制性定语从句 教材原句：　As Aristotle said　， no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other goods. 正如亚里士多德所说，没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有其他所有财富。 写作词汇集释 1.prefer v.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱；优先权 教材原句　How do you prefer to make friends？你更喜欢怎样交朋友？ 【用法】 （1）prefer to do/doing sth更喜欢做某事 prefer sth to sth　　喜欢某物而不喜欢某物 prefer sb to do sth　　宁愿某人做某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth ＝prefer to do sth rather than do sth ＝would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 （2）have a preference for　　对……偏爱 【佳句】　I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month. （告知信） 在下个月的欢迎仪式上，我更倾向于校服而不是中国传统服饰。 【点津】　（1）prefer不用于进行时。 （2）prefer相当于like better，所以prefer不与比较级连用。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①In my view， it is better that students can choose their own partners based on personalities and personal 　preferences　 （prefer）. ②After graduation， he prefers 　to work/working　 （work） in a village school as a volunteer while his parents prefer him 　to work　 （work） as a lawyer. 【写美】　一句多译 ③如今，越来越多的人宁愿网上购物，而不愿去逛实体店。 →Nowadays， more and more people 　prefer shopping online to visiting a physical store　. →Nowadays， more and more people 　prefer to shop online rather than visit a physical store　. →Nowadays， more and more people 　would rather shop online than visit a physical store　. 2.deliver v.递送，传送；接生；生（小孩儿）；发表（演说等）；兑现→delivery n.交付；递送；分娩 教材原句　What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？ 【用法】 deliver sth （to sb）　　（给某人）递送/传送某物 deliver a speech　　发表演讲/致辞 deliver a baby　　接生 　　生孩子 【佳句】　The courier will deliver the package to your doorstep tomorrow morning. （通知） 快递员将在明天早上将包裹送到您家门口。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①To her husband’s joy， she was delivered 　of　 a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night. ②Regardless of the weather， the food 　delivery　 （deliver） workers always deliver the meal to us on time. 【写美】　完成句子 ③能代表所有的学生发表演讲是我莫大的荣幸。 It’s a great honor for me 　to deliver a speech　 on behalf of all the students. 3.thanks to 归功于……，多亏……；由于；因为 教材原句　Thanks to advances in technology， how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. 得益于技术的进步，我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了显著的变化。 【用法】 　　因为，由于 【佳句】　Thanks to the angle at which he stood， he could just see the sunset. 多亏他站的角度，他刚好能看到日落。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The sports meeting has to be put off because 　of　 the heavy rain these days. ②Due 　to　 your help， my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English. ③　As　 a result of the heavy rain， the outdoor concert was canceled. 【写美】　完成句子 ④多亏你的建议，我在比赛中获得了一等奖。 　Thanks to your advice　， I won the first prize in the competition. 4.advance n.进步，进展 v.前进；促进；提前→advanced adj.高级的；先进的 教材原句　Thanks to advances in technology， how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.得益于技术的进步，我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了显著的变化。 【用法】 （1）make an advance/advances in　　　在某方面有进步/发展 in advance　　提前；预先 in advance of　　在……前面；超过 （2）advance towards sb/sth　　向某人/某物前进 【佳句】　Advanced technology is usually a double-edged sword， which can bring people both benefit and harm. （科学技术） 先进的技术通常是一把双刃剑，它可以给人们带来好处，也会带来危害。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①China sent a new satellite on 9 January 2024， named Einstein Probe which uses a new 　advanced　 （advance） technology inspired by the lobster eye. ②Seeing the rescue boat， rowed by two men， advancing rapidly 　towards　 him， he breathed a sigh of relief. 【写美】　完成句子 ③任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。 Anyone who wants to take 　the advanced literature　 course must sign up for it 　in advance　. 5.tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照顾；护理→tendency n.趋向；倾向 教材原句　On social media sites， people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 在社交网站上，人们倾向于只发布正面的信息，塑造自己快乐且友善的形象。 【用法】 （1）tend to do/be ... 容易/易于/趋向…… tend （to） sb/sth　　照顾/护理/看护某人/物 （2）have a tendency to do sth　　倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事 there is a tendency （for sb/sth） to do sth　　（某人/某物）有做某事的趋势 【佳句】　Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready. （主旨升华） 机遇和成功往往青睐那些准备好的人。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①There’s an increasing 　tendency　 （tend） for young people to choose take-out meals rather than home-cooked food. ②Having pulled the wolf’s huge body out of the bush，Brian knelt down， cleaned the wounds and then tended 　to　 the wolf together with Becky. 【写美】　一句多译 ③在我看来，幽默感强的青少年往往比没有幽默感的人有更多的朋友。 （观点表达） →In my view， teenagers with a great sense of humour 　tend to have more friends　 than those without humour.（tend） →As far as I’m concerned， teenagers with a great sense of humour 　have a tendency to have more friends　 than those without humour.（tendency） 阅读词汇清障 Ⅰ.一词多义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思 deliver A.v.递送　　　　　B.v.生（小孩儿） C.v.发表（演说等） ①The young mother was safely delivered of twin girls last night. 　　B　 ②As a student representative，I am greatly honored to deliver a speech here. 　　C　 ③My elder brother often helps the community store deliver daily groceries to elderly residents.　　A　 Ⅱ.熟词生义 根据语境写出加蓝词的词性和含义 1.As we all know， a perfect site has been selected for the new city library. 　n.位置；地点　 2.Young athletes always feel they have to prove themselves to their coaches and parents. 　v.展示　 重点句型解构 1.句型公式：What if ...？ 要是……会怎样？ 教材原句　What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？ 【用法】 What for？　　　　　　为什么？ So what？　　那又怎样？ What’s up？　　怎么啦？/发生什么事了？ How come？　　怎么会这样呢？ What/How about ...？　　……怎样？（表示建议） 【点津】　What if常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“要是……会怎样呢？”，后面经常跟一般现在时，有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。 【写美】　微写作 ①那天晚上桑迪哭了，想着玩偶：如果有人在她存够钱之前买了它怎么办？ （心理描写） That night Sandy cried， thinking about the doll：　What if　 someone bought it before she’d saved up enough？ ②你为什么不告诉我真相？ 　What for　 didn’t you tell me the truth？ ③国庆节就要来了。假期和父母一起去参观上海怎么样？ （建议信） The National Day is around the corner.　What/How about visiting　 Shanghai with parents during the holiday？ ④——史密斯上周刚买了一栋新房子。 ——那又怎样？他几乎事事都依赖父母。 —Smith just bought a new house last week. —　So what　？ He depends on his parents for almost everything. ⑤——我驾驶考试又没及格。很抱歉让你失望了。 ——怎么会这样呢？我已经帮你练习得够多了。 —I failed in the driving test again.Sorry to let you down. — 　How come　？ I’ve helped you practise enough. 2.句型公式：疑问词＋-ever引导让步状语从句 教材原句　Whatever our hobbies， the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them， even if they live on the other side of the world. 不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。 【用法】 引导让步状语从句 （2）whatever， whichever， who（m）ever 既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。 （3）no matter what， no matter which， no matter who（m） 只可以引导让步状语从句。 【佳句】　Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents， who are willing to come to our assistance whenever we are in trouble. 没有人比我们的父母更关心我们，无论何时我们有困难，他们总会乐于帮助我们。 【写美】　微写作/一句多译 ①正如中国谚语所言，“天上的肉馅饼不会碰巧掉在下面哪位幸运儿的头上（天上不会掉馅饼）。” As the Chinese saying goes， “Meat pies won’t just fall from the sky on 　whoever happens to be lucky enough to be living below　.” ②无论她如何努力维持友谊，她都无法摆脱失望。 　No matter how hard　 she tried to maintain friendship， she couldn’t shake off her disappointment. ③从徐霞客身上我学习到，无论做什么事情我们都要亲力亲为，并且勇敢地去探索未知。 I have learned from Xu Xiake that 　whatever we do　 we should do it in person and explore the unknown bravely. ④事实上，我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了无论出现什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求梦想。 →Indeed，I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dreams with perseverance， 　whatever difficulties might arise　. →Indeed，I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dreams with perseverance， 　no matter what difficulties might arise　. 维度一：品句填词 1.It is your parents who love you 　forever　 （永远） and always are there with you. 2.He has 　acquired　 （获得） a good knowledge of making videos using social media tools. 3.The 　advances　 （进步） in medical science have greatly improved the quality of people’s life. 4.Production of the 　goods　 （商品） must meet the requirements of the international market. 5.The app also collects news， comments and data from 　sites　（网站） around the world. 6.The police at once began a search from house to house for the two 　criminals　 （罪犯）. 7.You can 　click　 （点击） the link below to get more details about the news. 8.We have always maintained　 good relations with our customers since our company was set up. 9.We need to get the latest updates　 on the project progress from the team leader. 10.There is a Chinese saying　 going like this：bad news gets about quicker than good news. 维度二：词形转换 1.Staying up late regularly can 　significantly　 （significant） affect teenagers’ physical and mental health. 2.There are many exciting tales and 　adventurous　 （adventure） journeys in this travel writer’s books. 3.I have joined an organization， which is responsible for food 　delivery　 （deliver） for the poor. 4.To be honest，I have a 　preference　 （prefer） for coffee rather than tea. 5.Thanks to the 　advanced　 （advance） technology， we live in an age of bettered communication. 6.Listening to music 　enables　 （able） us to feel relaxed from a busy day. 7.If possible， he wanted 　proof　 （prove） before he would believe something. 8.It is challenging to deal with the things you’re 　unfamiliar　 （familiar） with， but it is worthwhile. 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1.Lacking necessary social experience， teenagers tend 　to be taken　 （take） in by bad people. 2.In order to get familiar 　with　 the new neighbour，I decided to call at his house. 3.I prefer 　exercising/to exercise　 （exercise） at home， and it seems that I am always going on a diet. 4.Wherever you are， you should always 　keep in mind　 （记住） that you are a Chinese. 5.　Thanks to　 （多亏） advances in technology，more and more tasks can be finished by robots. 6.She was so nervous that she kept on thinking， “　What if I lose the match　 （我要是输掉比赛会怎么样呢）？” 7.　Whatever/No matter what happens　 （无论发生什么）， you shouldn’t lose heart. 8.Click on the site， and it will help you to find relatives you 　lost track of　 （失去联系）. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2026·辽宁高一上期中）As I was walking home， a boy seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice， walking in front of me and carrying some of the same high school books I had with me.I caught him up， and said “Hello”.I could tell he was startled （吃惊的）， and dropped one of his books.I picked it up and as I handed it to him， he said “Thank you” in a strange way， like with a strong accent. 　　We soon began walking together and talking.It turned out that he was in my science class， and I didn’t even know it！ 　　His name was Nado， and his family had just moved here this school year.He invited me to his home， and his family treated me like a special guest， which made me feel very welcome.He said hospitality （好客） was very basic to his culture， and strangers were always treated very kindly.His mom brought out some great food， and offered me some tea.Nado’s father and two sisters wanted to hear all about me and my family， and my schooling. 　　Nado’s whole family had to leave their lifelong home because war had broken out， and it wasn’t safe there anymore.They left with only what they could carry.His family was happy to feel safe， and they got used to American culture quickly.They seemed pleased that Nado had brought a friend home to meet them. 　　And as my friendship with Nado has continued， I now realize that the world is much bigger than I thought！ I also realize that your friends don’t have to be just like you.Differences make the world go around. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者偶遇了一个来自另外一个国家的男孩，尽管他们之间有着很大的文化差异，他们还是成了很好的朋友。 1.Why was the author treated like a special guest by Nado’s family？（　　） A.They liked strangers who came to their home for help. B.They wanted to know more information about the author. C.Strangers were always treated very kindly in their culture. D.The author was an American and knew much about their culture. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的He said hospitality （好客） was very basic to his culture， and strangers were always treated very kindly.可知，作者被纳多的家人当作特别的客人来对待是因为在他们的文化中，陌生人总是会受到非常友好的对待。 2.How many people at least are there in Nado’s family？（　　） A.Three.　 B.Four. C.Five.　 D.Six. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，纳多家至少有5口人。 3.Where does the author probably come from？（　　） A.Canada.　 B.America. C.China.　 D.Australia. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的His family was happy to feel safe， and they got used to American culture quickly.可知，作者可能来自美国。 4.What can we infer from the passage？（　　） A.People from different countries can be good friends. B.Friends need different cultures and different accents. C.Your friends and you should have a lot of mutual interests. D.You can’t make friends with people from other countries. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，不同国家的人可以成为好朋友。 B 　　（2026·辽宁沈阳市郊联体高一上期中）Social relationships are considered important for human happiness， but it is common that many of us lose touch with friends and family that we were once close to. 　　As old friends who had reconnected， Professor Lara Aknin and Dr.Gillian Sandstrom wanted to find out what stops other people from doing the same.Sandstrom said， “We live in a time when people have fewer close friends.” 　　The researchers looked at the attitudes of almost 2，500 participants to reconnect with old friends， the barriers （阻碍） and the reasons for doing so.“We found that 90％ of the participants had lost touch with someone they still cared about.Yet， 70％ were neutral （中立的）， or even negative， about the idea of getting back in touch at that moment， even when they felt warm about the friendship，” said Aknin. 　　The researchers also studied how many people were willing to actually reach out to an old friend.Even when participants wanted to reconnect， and thought the friend would be thankful， had their contact information， and were given time to write and send a message， only about a third actually sent it. 　　The top reported barriers included fears that one’s old friend might not want to hear from them， and that it would be “too uncomfortable after all this time” and feeling “ashamed”.Being too busy — both the old friend and the participant — was the lowest reported reason for not reaching out.Notably， the researchers found that participants believed there were only a few compelling reasons for getting in touch， with the friend’s birthday reported as the most acceptable.Reconnecting over the memory of a shared experience was the second most reported reason.Participants were least likely to consider getting in touch with an old friend to ask them for help. 　　As part of the research， the researchers tested certain methods.They found that starting by practicing social connection with present networks was the most successful method.It increased reach-out rates by over two thirds.With this practice， they were much more likely to progress towards messaging someone they had lost touch with. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员关于重新建立旧友谊的调查，分析人们与旧友失联后的态度、阻碍重新联系的因素及有效方法。 5.What did the researchers aim to study？（　　） A.Ways to have more close friends. B.Secrets to gaining human happiness. C.Challenges in renewing old friendships. D.Reasons for shorter modern friendships. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，研究的目的是探索重建旧友谊的阻碍与挑战。 6.How did most participants find regaining old friendships？（　　） A.They saw it as popular. B.They required support for it. C.They considered it quite simple. D.They had mixed feelings about it. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，大多数人对重建旧友谊既有温情，又持中立或消极态度，这说明他们对此情感复杂。 7.What is the biggest trouble with people’s contacting old friends？（　　） A.Worry about being refused. B.Loss of past shared memories. C.Pressure from busy schedules. D.Fear of hurting present friends. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，最主要的阻碍是担心旧友不想收到自己的消息，即害怕被拒绝。 8.What does the underlined word “compelling” in paragraph 5 mean？（　　） A.Funny.　 B.Surprising. C.Powerful.　 D.Noticeable. 解析：C　词义猜测题。结合画线词所在句可知，这些人认为朋友的生日是最能接受的联系理由，由此可推测出，只有强有力的理由才能促使他们重新联系老朋友，compelling意为“有说服力的，有力的”，与powerful意思一致。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2026·江苏南京高一上七校联考） How to Repair a Tipped-Over Friendship Boat 　　We’ve all heard the saying “the friendship boat can tip over easily”.When a friendship hits a rough patch or even falls apart， it can leave us feeling sad and empty.9.　　 With the right actions， you can fix the broken bond and get the friendship back on track. 　　The first step to repair a friendship is to take the initiative to communicate.Don’t let pride get in the way of saving your friendship.Instead of waiting for your friend to reach out， be brave and start a conversation.When talking， listen carefully to their feelings without interrupting.10.　　 Second， it’s important to apologize sincerely if you’re in the wrong.11.　　 A genuine apology isn’t just about saying “I’m sorry” — it also means admitting your mistake and showing that you’ll try to do better next time. 　　Third， give your friend some space and time.12.　　 Pushing them to forgive you right away may make things worse.Respect their pace and let them process their emotions. 　　13.　　 Small， consistent efforts like remembering their favorite snack or checking in on them regularly can rebuild trust.Over time， these little things will remind your friend of how much the friendship means to you.In the end， a repaired friendship is often stronger than before， as it’s been tested and cherished. A.Avoid making excuses or shifting the blame to others. B.It’s also helpful to show your care through small actions. C.Many people struggle with how to fix a broken friendship. D.Sometimes， people need time to calm down after a conflict. E.But a tipped-over friendship boat isn’t necessarily sunk forever. F.Misunderstandings are the main reason why friendships break down. G.This shows that you value their opinions and care about the friendship. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍友谊破裂后可通过主动沟通、真诚道歉等方法修复，修复后的友谊往往更牢固。 9.E　根据上下文可知，此处应体现转折，说明破裂的友谊并非无法挽回。E项既呼应上文友谊破裂的场景，又以转折引出下文的修复方法，符合语境。 10.G　根据上文可知，此处应说明认真倾听的意义。G项中的This指代上文认真倾听的行为，解释其体现的对友谊的重视，符合语境。 11.A　根据上下文可知，此处应强调道歉时需避免找借口、推卸责任。A项与“真诚道歉”“承认错误”相呼应，符合语境。 12.D　根据上下文可知，此处应说明给朋友空间和时间的原因。D项解释了为何要给予空间和时间，与下文“不强迫立刻原谅”衔接流畅，符合语境。 13.B　根据下文可知，此处应总述通过小行动表达关心的重要性。B项作为段落主旨句，引出下文具体小行动，符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 　　In many ways， friendship 14.　　　　　　 （natural） comes to kids.However， it is also a skill to learn and manage， particularly as kids get older. 　　It is important for teens to choose friends wisely.They might choose friends with shared interests or look for people 15.　　　　　　 have different backgrounds.The most important things are whether or not the person will be a good friend and whether they enjoy 16.　　　　　　 （spend） time with each other.If it’s a yes on both counts， then that person is likely 17.　　　　　　 （play） the role of a friend. 　　It can take time to make a good friend， but it is often worth the effort.Doing things together， whether it’s homework or kicking a soccer ball， 18.　　　　　　 （build） closeness.Considering the other person’s 19.　　　　　　 （feeling） in different situations is also important.It’s true that you should stand by good friends in the hard times， but you don’t want to give and give without anything 20.　　　　　　 return.Healthy friendships are 21.　　　　　 two-way street. 　　22.　　　　　　 （honest） and trust are important in friendships.Teens need to learn about the importance of being frank （坦率的） with their friends.Friends sometimes hurt each other， but they can always apologize and forgive each other.Good relationships are worth the work to repair the damage 23.　　　　　 （cause） by any miscommunications. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就青少年交友给出了一些有效建议。 14.naturally　考查词形转换。句意：在许多方面，友谊是自然而然地降临到孩子身上的。修饰动词应用副词作状语，故填naturally。 15.who/that　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰people，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或者that，故填who/that。 16.spending　考查非谓语动词。enjoy后接动词-ing作宾语。故填spending。 17.to play　考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth 表示“很可能做某事”。故填to play。 18.builds　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，build作谓语，主语是动词-ing短语Doing things together，谓语动词应用单数形式，文章主时态是一般现在时，故填builds。 19.feelings　考查名词复数。根据句意，此处表示不止一种感受，应用复数。故填feelings。 20.in　考查介词。in return“作为回报”，是固定短语。故填in。 21.a　考查冠词。句意：健康的友谊是双向的。street是可数名词，应用不定冠词修饰，且two-way的读音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 22.Honesty　考查词形转换。空格处应用名词与trust一起作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Honesty。 23.caused　考查非谓语动词。句意：良好的关系值得你付出努力去修复因沟通不畅而造成的伤害。分析句子结构可知，cause作后置定语，修饰damage， damage与cause之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填caused。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $