Unit 3 Section Ⅱ LESSON 1 SPRING FESTIVAL（课件PPT）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版）

该高中英语课件以“Spring Festival”为主题，通过Pre-reading活动引导学生用短语描述家庭庆祝方式，结合三位不同身份读者的春节经历叙述，搭建从语篇整体理解到细节分析、核心知识突破的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握相关语言知识。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，通过中外人士春节体验展现文化多样性，结合语法解析和语块翻译提升语言运用能力，设置讨论题促进思维品质发展。学生能在跨文化情境中提升语言理解与表达，教师可借助结构化内容高效开展教学。

Section Ⅱ　LESSON 1　SPRING FESTIVAL UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS 1 目 录 CONTENTS 篇章赏读·习语言 整体理解·学语篇 课时作业 核心知识·巧突破 2 篇章赏读·习语言 目 录 　　Notes from the editor：Spring Festival is an important tradition① in China．It has unique meanings．However， people may understand it differently②， including those from other cultures．Here are three readers’ accounts to our magazine， in which the readers shared their experiences and views③ about it． 　　Tom Jenkins　a 16－year－old exchange student④ living in Nanjing 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　It was my first time spending Spring Festival in China with my host family⑤． Spring Festival is highly valued⑥ by every Chinese family．Preparations began a week before the festival⑦．First， the house was cleaned from top to bottom⑧．My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to sweep away⑨ the dirt of the past year⑩ and get ready for the new year． 　　Next， the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to⑪ our front door．［1］It is believed that when Fu is put upside down， happiness arrives．The character looked really cool⑫． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　The greatest excitement began the night before Spring Festival．Fireworks were being let off⑬ across the city， suddenly lighting up⑭ the night sky．Children were covering their ears⑮ but with an expectant look on their faces⑯．Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away⑰ the monster Nian．The fireworks were a lot of fun! We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner⑱，wishing everyone a happy new year ⑲． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　【释疑难】　［1］It is believed that ．．．人们认为……。其中It 为形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语；在that引导的从句中，又 包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。 　　【赏靓点】　作者使用了first，next使段与段之间衔接非常连 贯。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 语块翻译 Paras.1－4 ① ⁠ ② ⁠ ③ ⁠ ④ ⁠ ⑤ ⁠ ⑥ ⁠ 重要的传统 对其理解不同 分享他们的经历和看法 一名16岁的交换生 我的寄宿家庭 被高度重视 ⑦ ⁠ 节前 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 ⑧ ⁠ ⑨ ⁠ ⑩ ⁠ ⑪ ⁠ ⑫ ⁠ ⑬ ⁠ ⑭ ⁠ ⑮ ⁠ ⑯ ⁠ ⑰ ⁠ ⑱ ⁠ ⑲ ⁠ 从上到下 清除 过去一年的积尘 倒贴在 看起来很酷 燃放 照亮 捂着耳朵 脸上带着期待的表情 吓跑 享受丰盛的晚餐 祝大家新年快乐 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　Xu Gang　a 28－year－old computer engineer working in Shanghai 　　I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival， as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible ⑳．I take great care in㉑ choosing gifts for my parents．This year， I bought a bottle of wine for my father and a beautiful sweater for my mother． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　［2］Every year， the moment I get on the train， I am surrounded by㉒   Shanxi accents — I know that I am heading home to my family．I don’t get to travel back to Shanxi very often， so when I get home， my parents will fill me in㉓ on what’s been happening — who has got married or had children or gone away to university．［3］It’s great to hear what everyone’s been up to㉔． 　　【释疑难】　［2］句中的名词短语the moment引导时间状语从 句，表示“一……就……”。 　　【赏靓点】　［3］句中的形容词great准确而又巧妙地表达了徐 刚对父母浓浓的爱。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　We usually have hotpot — it’s so tasty! However， what we eat isn’t the most important thing．What’s important is who we eat it with．It’s a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times．When I was a kid， Spring Festival was all about firecrackers， sweets and decorations．［4］As I get older， coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it． 　　【释疑难】　［4］句中As引导时间状语从句；coming home and being with my entire family为动词－ing短语作主语。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　Li Yan　 a 70－year－old grandmother from Heilongjiang 　　Spring Festival is family time for us．My husband and I are both retired．We do not see our children and grandchildren very often and we miss them a lot．Weeks before Spring Festival， we start getting ready for their homecoming．Things start to get really busy．［5］We think about what the children would like to eat， what we need to buy and what dishes need to be prepared． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home．Our grandchildren run around㉕ shouting and playing， and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year．Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as jiaozi are being made．We always have jiaozi during this time， as they mean something special on this occasion㉖ — they are a sign of㉗ our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year㉘．To me， this is Spring Festival — the joy of a family gathering． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　Throughout history㉙， some of the original customs㉚ have changed， but the spirit of the festival㉛ — the spirit of family — has largely been kept．Most of the important Spring Festival traditions are still being practised by people across the country． 　　【释疑难】　［5］句包含三个what引导的宾语从句，作介词 about的宾语。 【赏靓点】　［5］句的三个并列宾语从句让句子结构紧凑且富 有层次感。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Paras.5－7 ⑳ ⁠ ㉑ ⁠ ㉒ ⁠ ㉓ ⁠ ㉔ ⁠ 尽早 非常仔细地 被……包围 告诉我关于……的消息 从事/忙于某事 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Paras.8－10 ㉕ ⁠ ㉖ ⁠ ㉗ ⁠ ㉘ ⁠ ㉙ ⁠ ㉚ ⁠ ㉛ ⁠ 跑来跑去 在这个场合 ……的标志 来年 历史上 原始习俗 节日的精神 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 熟词生义 1. account （Para.1） 熟义：n．账户 文中义： ⁠ 2. value （Para.2） 熟义：n．价值 文中义： ⁠ 3. cool （Para.3） 熟义：adj．凉的 文中义： ⁠ n．描述，叙述 v．重视 adj．酷的，时尚的 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 参考译文 　　来自编辑的注释：春节是中国的重要传统节日，有着独特的意 义。但是，不同的人，包括文化背景不同的人，可能对春节有不同的 理解。这是我们杂志三位读者的叙述，分享了他们关于春节的经历和 看法。 　　汤姆•詹金斯　16岁，交换生，居住南京 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　这是我第一次在中国和我的寄宿家庭一起过春节。每个中国家庭 都十分重视春节。准备工作从节前一周开始。首先，房子从上到下都 打扫了一遍。我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是清除过去一年的积尘，为新 的一年做准备。 　　接下来，汉字“福”倒贴在我们的前门上。人们认为“福”字被 倒贴时，幸福就会到来。这个字看起来很酷。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　最让人兴奋的是除夕夜。烟花在城市上空燃放，瞬间照亮了夜 空。孩子们虽捂着耳朵，脸上却充满期待的表情。陈太太说这是为了 吓跑年兽。烟花很有趣!然后我们坐在一起享受丰盛的晚餐，大家互 相祝福新年快乐。 　　徐刚　28岁，计算机工程师，在上海工作 　　我通常在春节前几周就开始计划回山西的行程，因为必须尽早预 订火车票或机票。我非常细心地为父母挑选礼物。今年，我给父亲买 了一瓶酒，给母亲买了一件漂亮的毛衣。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了 回家的路。我不能经常回山西，因此每年回到家，我父母会把这一年 发生的事一股脑儿地告诉我，谁结婚了，谁有小孩了，谁上大学了， 等等。很高兴知道大家都在做什么。 　　我们通常会吃火锅，很好吃!但是，吃什么不重要，重要的是和 谁一起吃。和我的家人一起回到过去，谈论过去是一件很美好的事。 当我还是个孩子的时候，春节是爆竹、糖果和装饰品。随着年龄的增 长，回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。 　　李燕　70岁，一位奶奶，居住黑龙江 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　春节是我们的家庭时间。我和丈夫都退休了。我们不经常见到我 们的孩子和孙子孙女，非常想念他们。春节前几周，我们开始为他们 回家做准备。日子慢慢开始变得忙碌起来。我们琢磨孩子们喜欢吃什 么，我们需要买什么，需要准备什么菜。 　　当每个人都到家时，我们的房子充满各种活动和声响。我们的孙 辈一边跑一边喊，一边玩，大人们围在桌子旁谈论过去的一年。厨房 里也很有趣，因为正在包饺子。在这段时间里，我们通常吃饺子，因 为它在这个场合有一些特殊的意义——它是我们期望来年健康和幸福 的标志。对我来说，家庭团聚的快乐——就是春节。 　　纵观历史，一些原始习俗已经改变了，但是春节的精神——家庭 精神——在很大程度上得到了保留。全国各地的人们仍在践行着大部 分重要的春节传统。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 整体理解·学语篇 目 录 24 Step One：Pre－reading How do you and your family celebrate Spring Festival？ Use the phrases to help you．（Answers may vary．） □to have a family gathering □to get together □to prepare snacks □to make dumplings □to put up decorations □to let off fireworks 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Step Two：While－reading Ⅰ．Read for the main idea Read the passage quickly and choose the best answer． What’s the main idea of the text？（　　） A． Tom Jenkins’ experience of spending Spring Festival in China with his host family． B． Xu Gang’s journey of returning home to spend Spring Festival． C． Accounts of Spring Festival from Tom Jenkins， Xu Gang and Li Yan． D． Different ways of spending Spring Festival． √ 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Ⅱ．Read for details Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer． 1. What’s the greatest excitement during Spring Festival according to Tom Jenkins？（　　） A． Sweeping up the house． B． Putting Fu upside down． C． Setting off fireworks． D． Enjoying a good TV program． √ 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 2. What does Xu Gang think of Spring Festival？（　　） A． Staying with the family is the most important． B． Fireworks， sweets and decorations are out of date． C． It’s not important to eat nowadays． D． Talking about old times is always meaningless． √ 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 3. What do the retired couple usually do before the festival？（　　） A． Visit their grandchildren regularly． B． Prepare for the union of the family． C． Buy various delicious food for the family． D． Organise various home activities． √ 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Ⅲ．Read for the structure Read the passage again and fill in the blanks． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Step Three：Post－reading Ⅰ．品课文佳句 1. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences Tom Jenkins used to describe fireworks． ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ （1）Fireworks were being let off across the city， suddenly lighting up the night sky． （2）Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 2. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences Xu Gang used to describe the Spring Festival． ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ （1）I don’t get to travel back to Shanxi very often， so when I get home， my parents will fill me in on what’s been happening — who has got married or had children or gone away to university． （2）When I was a kid， Spring Festival was all about firecrackers， sweets and decorations． （3）As I get older， coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 3. Read the passage carefully and find the sentence Li Yan used to describe the activities of the people in the Spring Festival． ⁠ ⁠ Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing， and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Ⅱ．长难句分析 1. I don’t get to travel back to Shanxi very often， so when I get home， my parents will fill me in on what’s been happening — who has got married or had children or gone away to university． 句式分析： 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 自主翻译： ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 我不能经常回山西，因此每年回到家，我父母会把这一 年发生的事一股脑儿地告诉我，谁结婚了，谁有小孩了，谁上大学 了，等等。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 2. We always have jiaozi during this time， as they mean something special on this occasion — they are a sign of our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year． 句式分析： 自主翻译： ⁠ ⁠ 在这段时间里，我们通常吃饺子，因为它在这个场合有 一些特殊的意义——它是我们期望来年健康和幸福的标志。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Ⅲ．讨论 1. Do we celebrate Spring Festival in the same way as years before？What are the changes？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ No，we don’t． Differences：①It is a fashion to grab red envelopes on WeChat during the Spring Festival．②More and more families have New Year’s Eve Dinner at the restaurant instead of eating the traditional family reunion dinner at home．③During the Spring Festival，many families choose to travel． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 2. What does Spring Festival mean to you？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ For me，Spring Festival means the family reunion．Besides that， it also means relaxation and enjoyment．It is the best time to relieve the stress and burden after a whole year of hard work or study． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 核心知识·巧突破 目 录 39 写作词汇集释 1. put up 张贴；竖起；举起；建造；搭建 教材原句　to put up decorations张贴装饰物 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 put away把……放好；把……收拾起来 put forward　　提出，提议；将……提前 put off　　推迟；延期 put aside　　把……放在一边；储存；保留 put down　　放下，记下，镇压 put out　　熄灭；扑灭；出版；生产 put up with　　忍受 put on　　穿上 put sth to good use　　好好利用某物，物尽其用 【用法】 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【佳句】　（2025•1月浙江卷）A few months ago， the 30－year－old teacher decided it was time to put her hobby to good use． 几个月前，这位30岁的老师决定是时候好好利用她的爱好了。 【练透】　用put的相关短语完成下面语段 ①Before the guests arrived， I ⁠ colorful balloons and decorations in the living room．After the party， I helped clean up by ⁠ the gifts and snacks． ②In the busy morning， Jack ⁠ his breakfast sandwich and then ⁠ his shoes quickly to catch the school bus． put up putting away put down put on 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ③ ⁠ during the winter．But I know it’s only for a few months．　（天气、心理描写） 冬天忍受寒冷的天气很难。但我知道这只是几个月的事。 It’s hard to put up with the cold weather 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 2. account n．描述，报道；账户 vt．认为是，视为 教材原句　Read the three readers’ accounts． 读这三位读者的叙述。 【用法】 （1）on account of （=because of）　由于；因为 on no account （=in no way）决不（放在句首时，句子用部分倒装） 考虑…… give a full account of 对……做详细的描述 （2）account for 解释；说明（……的原因）；占……（比例） 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【佳句】　（2023•新课标Ⅰ卷）It is my sincere hope that my suggestions would gain approval， and be taken into account．　（建议信） 我真诚地希望我的建议能够得到批准并被考虑。 【练透】　语块表达 ① ⁠ （决不） can we ignore the importance of environmental protection． ②The picnic was put off ⁠ （由于） the heavy rain．Although we were all disappointed， we decided to change the date， hoping for better weather． ③The teacher asked the student to ⁠ （解释原因） his absence from class． On no account on account of account for 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ④I would be grateful ⁠．I believe I am a strong candidate．　（申请信） 如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。我相信自己是一个非常出色 的候选人。 if you take my application into account 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 3. attach vt．贴；固定；附上 教材原句　Next， the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door． 接下来，汉字“福”倒贴在我们的前门上。 【用法】 （1）attach ．．．to ．．．把……固定/附在……上 attach importance/value to （doing） sth　认为（做）某事有重要性/ 有价值 （2）attached adj．　　依恋的；附属的 be attached to　　附属于；依恋；关于；有关 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【佳句】　（2025•北京卷）The feeling of success was no longer attached to what grade I received but to the pure joy of learning． 成功的感觉不再与我获得的成绩挂钩，而是源于学习本身的纯粹 喜悦。 【用准】　attach ．．．to ．．．和be attached to ．．．中的to均为介 词，其后跟名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Father asked me to attach a stamp ⁠ the envelope and mail it． ②This hospital ⁠ （attach） to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood． to attached 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【写美】　一句多译 ③中国人非常重视在正式宴会上的座次顺序。 →Chinese people ⁠ the seating order at formal dinners． → ⁠ the seating order at formal dinners by Chinese people． attach great importance to Great importance is attached to 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 4. surround vt．环绕，围绕 教材原句　①Every year， the moment I get on the train， I am surrounded by Shanxi accents — I know that I am heading home to my family． 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家 的路。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 ②（外研必修三）Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster， we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives． 虽然我们周围的一切都提醒着我们这里曾发生的灾难，但大家都在为 重建家园和生活而一同努力着。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【用法】 （1）surround ．．．with ．．．　用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with ．．． 被……包围 （2）surrounding adj．　　周围的 surroundings n．　　环境；周围的事物 【佳句】　（2025•天津卷）The water was still， the birds were chaotic and the sunset surrounded me． 水面平静，鸟儿躁动，夕阳笼罩着我。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【练透】　语段填空 ①We find ourselves ⁠ by many strange plants， and the ⁠ scenery is amazing．This is the very ⁠ of nature we have been dreaming of．（surround） 【练透】　完成句子 ② ⁠ during my birthday celebration． 全家人在生日宴上簇拥着我，爱意与支持环绕周身。 surrounded surrounding surroundings The whole family surrounded me with love and support 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 重点句型解构 1. 句型公式：It is believed that ．．．人们认为…… 教材原句　It is believed that when Fu is put upside down， happiness arrives． 人们认为“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【用法】 （1）It is said that ．．．据说…… It is thought that ．．．　　人们认为…… It is reported that ．．．　　据报道…… It is known （to all） that ．．．　　众所周知…… It is （universally） acknowledged that ．．．　众所周知/人们普遍认 为…… （2）以上结构可以转换为下列两种句式： ①Sb/Sth＋be＋believed/said/thought/reported/known to do sth（hope除 外） ②People/Sb＋believe/say/think/report/know＋that ．．． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【佳句】　It is known that he is the “living Lei Feng” among his classmates and teachers．He is always the first one to offer help when someone is in need．　（人物介绍） 众所周知，他在同学和老师中是“活雷锋”。当有人需要帮助时，他 总是第一个伸出援手。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【写美】　一句多译/句型转换 ①人们认为音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。 → ⁠ the music festival is not only meaningful but also interesting． → ⁠ the music festival is not only meaningful but also interesting． → ⁠ the music festival is not only meaningful but also interesting． It is believed that People believe that It is （universally） acknowledged that 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 →The music festival ⁠ not only meaningful but also interesting． ②Our team is reported to have won the game． → ⁠ our team has won the game． is believed to be It is reported that 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 2. 句型公式：the moment引导时间状语从句 教材原句　Every year， the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents — I know that I am heading home to my family． 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家 的路。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【用法】 （1）名词短语the moment/minute/second/instant可用作连词，引导时 间状语从句，意为“一……就”。 （2）表示“一……就”的结构还有： ①as soon as ②immediately/directly/instantly ③the minute/second/instant ④hardly ．．．when ．．．； no sooner ．．． than ．．． ⑤on/upon＋名词/doing ．．． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【佳句】　（2024•新课标Ⅱ卷）I gave him a big hug the moment I saw him， my heart filled with gratitude． 我一看到他就给了他一个热烈的拥抱，内心充满了感激。 【写美】　一句多译 我一到北京就给你写信。 →I’ll write to you ⁠ I get to Beijing． →I’ll write to you ⁠ I get to Beijing． →I’ll write to you ⁠ getting to Beijing． →I’ll write to you ⁠ I get to Beijing． the moment/minute/second/instant immediately/directly/instantly on/upon as soon as 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 课时作业 目 录 63 维度一：品句填词 1. As the party’s ⁠ （主持人）， Emily organised games and activities， making sure everyone had a great time． 2. He answered our question in English but with a thick ⁠ （口 音）． 3. Laughter and applause filled the room ⁠ （整个期间） the show， making it a memorable night． host accent throughout 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 4. In their culture， it’s a ⁠ （风俗） to exchange gifts during the New Year celebration． 5. Everyone admires her strength of c ⁠ and determination． 6. How do you fill your day now that you’ve r ⁠？ custom haracter etired 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 维度二：词形转换 1. She put some ⁠ （decorate） on the Christmas tree． 2. I came （immediate） after I’d finished my work． 3. I went on a ⁠ （gather） with my classmates last weekend． 4. Though his ⁠ （origin） experiments had failed， Professor White stuck to his research． decorations immediately gathering original 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1. With the Earth Day approaching， a lot of posters ⁠ in our school to call on us to take action for a greener Earth． 随着地球日的到来，我们学校张贴了很多海报，号召我们为了让地球 更环保采取行动。 2. It is wise of parents to their children’s education． 父母重视孩子的教育是明智的。 were put up attach great importance to 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 3. The loud barking of the dog ⁠ who were playing near the fence． 狗的猛烈吠声把在围栏附近玩耍的孩子吓跑了。 4. ⁠ you meet your parents， please give my respects to them． 见到你的父母，请代我向他们问候。 scared away the children The moment/minute/second/instant 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Ⅰ．阅读理解 　　（2026•湖北随州期中）As a child I was one of the 125 people at our family gathering for New Year．These days we were a much smaller group in Belle Valley， Ohio．Last New Year’s Day， I insisted on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I’d felt at my childhood New Year． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　As family members arrived at the hall， I handed each one of them a numbered card and said，“Time for the alphabet game．” “What kind of game is that？” one of my great－grandchildren asked．“Well，” I said， “who’s got number one？” A cousin raised her hand．“Tell us something you never forget，” I said．“Something that begins with the letter A． ” My cousin smiled．“Apple pie!” she said．Great－ granddaughter Mindy was next．“B，” she said．“I am impressed by Buckeye Country．” “Cookies，” Number 3 shouted． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　Until Number 17， “The next one’s a challenge，” I said．“Who’s got 17？” Ryan， my son， slowly raised his hand．“Q，” he said．“Quaker City Carnival （嘉年华）．” The room went silent． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　“It’s one of the oldest traditions in Ohio，” Ryan said．“Grandma and Grandpa met there．That’s where they fell in love．That’s where this whole thing started．This whole family．” Ryan looked around the room， making eye contact with everyone．“We wouldn’t be here celebrating New Year together if it wasn’t for Quaker City Carnival．” 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　The room burst into laughter and was full of the love that had kept us connected to our Ohio traditions．“This is the best New Year we’ve ever had，” a great－grandson said to me secretly．Whatever their New Year would look like when they grew up， they’d remember this one．And for me， I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure — a memory where love started with the letter Q． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新年家庭聚 会上组织字母游戏，通过这个游戏回忆童年快乐，同时家人分享的 故事也加深了彼此间的情感联系。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新年家庭聚 会上组织字母游戏，通过这个游戏回忆童年快乐，同时家人分享的 故事也加深了彼此间的情感联系。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 1. Why did the author organize the alphabet game？（　　） A． To share moving stories with family． B． To bring joy and love to the children． C． To recall an unforgettable childhood． D． To enjoy long－lost New Year happiness． √ 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者组织字母游 戏是为了享受久违的新年快乐。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 2. What do we know about the game？（　　） A． It gets harder as it goes on． B． It requires sharing personal memories． C． It is one of Ohio’s traditional games． D． It describes the history of some words． √ 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Tell us something you never forget以及下文家人们分享的内容可知，这个游戏需要分享 个人记忆。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 3. Why did Ryan’s story get family members’ laughter？（　　） A． It reminded them of a tradition． B． They understood the meaning of love． C． It was related to their family roots． D． They knew their grandparents better． √ 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第四段中的It’s one of the oldest traditions ．．．This whole family．可知，瑞恩的故事与家人的根源 有关，所以引起了家人们的笑声。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 4. Which can be a suitable title for the text？（　　） A． A Letter Full of Love B． A Story About the Carnival C． A Celebration of New Year D． A Family Custom at New Year √ 解析： 　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者在新年家庭聚会上组织 字母游戏，通过这个游戏回忆童年快乐，同时家人分享的故事也加深 了彼此间的情感联系，尤其是瑞恩分享的关于爷爷奶奶相识相爱的故 事，让这个新年充满了爱与温暖。故A项最适合作文章标题。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Ⅱ．完形填空 　　Once upon a time， a father and his son went to a kite flying festival．The son was very excited to see all the colourful  　5　 in the sky and asked his father to buy him one．To make him  　6　， the father went to a nearby store and bought one．The son started to  　7　 his kite excitedly．The wind  　8　 the kite high into the air．Soon it was high up in the sky． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　After a while， he thought to himself， “It seems that the string is  　9　 the kite from flying higher．If I  　10　 it， the kite will be free to fly even higher．” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string． 　　Without the string， the kite did go a little bit  　11　．However， it soon began to come down and  　12　 on a tall tree．The son was unhappy．He expected that the kite would fly higher after he cut the string， not fall down．He turned to his father for a（n） 　13　． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　“Well， the string wasn’t holding the kite down； 　14　， it was helping it stay up when the wind died down and guiding it in the right direction when the wind  　15　，” the father explained．“When we cut the string， the kite lost that  　16　 and fell down．In the same way， we may feel that 　17　， like rules or hard tasks， are holding us back， but they are actually guiding us in the right 　18　．In other words， limits can guide us  　19　．” 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述在风筝节上，一 个男孩为了让风筝飞得更高，让爸爸剪断了风筝线，结果风筝却掉 落下来的故事，告诉我们一些限制都是在引导我们朝着正确的方向 前进的。 5. A． kites B． birds C． balloons D． clouds 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述在风筝节上，一 个男孩为了让风筝飞得更高，让爸爸剪断了风筝线，结果风筝却掉 落下来的故事，告诉我们一些限制都是在引导我们朝着正确的方向 前进的。 √ 解析： 　根据上句中的a father and his son went to a kite flying festival 可知，父子二人去参加风筝节，所以在空中看到了五颜六色的风筝。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 6. A． confused B． anxious C． frightened D． happy 7. A． keep B． make C． fly D． take √ 解析： 　根据上句可知，儿子看到风筝很兴奋，父亲给他买了一 个，所以父亲去商店买风筝是为了让儿子高兴。 √ 解析： 　根据下句可知，风筝被风高高吹起，说明儿子开始放起了 风筝。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 8. A． filled B． blew C． dropped D． shook 9. A． preventing B． helping C． attracting D． guiding √ 解析：根据下句可知，应该是风把风筝吹到了天空中，高高升起。 √ 解析： 　根据下句可知，儿子认为风筝不能自由飞高是因为绳子束 缚、阻止了它。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 10. A． fasten B． fold C． cover D． break 11. A． farther B． longer C． higher D． quicker √ 解析： 　根据下句可知，他用小刀割断了绳子，是因为他认为如果 把绳子弄断，风筝就可以自由飞得更高。 √ 解析： 　根据上段内容和空前的did go可知，绳子被割断后，风筝应 该飞得更高了一点。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 12. A． grew B． landed C． climbed D． hid 13. A． explanation B． suggestion C． acceptance D． solution √ 解析： 　根据空前的come down可知，风筝开始下落，最终落在了 一棵高大的树上。 √ 解析： 　根据下段首句中的the father explained可知，儿子看到风筝 降落感到不解，向父亲寻求解释。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 14. A． finally B． gradually C． obviously D． actually 15. A． picked up B． fell down C． went away D． came near √ 解析： 　根据第二段第一句和上句可知，绳子并没有像看上去的那 样阻碍风筝飞高、把它拉了下来，实际上是绳子在风力减弱时帮助风 筝保持在空中，在风力加速时引导它朝着正确方向前进的。 √ 解析： 　根据句中的when the wind died down可知，空处应该指当风 力加强、加速的时候。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 16. A． sight B． weight C． faith D． support 17. A． changes B． challenges C． limits D． failures √ 解析： 　根据上句中的it was helping it stay up when the wind died down可知，绳子是风筝在空中的支撑，帮助它在风力减弱时 保持在空中。 √ 解析： 　根据文章末句可知，这里指像规则、艰巨的任务这样的一 些限制。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 18. A． movement B． direction C． organization D． arrangement 19. A． downward B． forward C． inward D． afterward √ 解析： 　根据上文可知，父亲认为一些限制就像是风筝的绳子一 样，并没有阻碍我们，而是引导我们朝着正确的方向前进。 √ 解析： 　参见上题解析。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 $