Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 1 Spring Festival 词汇 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕Unit 3 Celebrations的Lesson 1词汇展开，聚焦春节主题核心词汇如gathering、decoration、let off等，通过教材原句创设语境，如“春节对你意味着什么”引导学生联想词汇，构建“词汇释义-短语搭配-例句应用”的学习支架，帮助学生在情境中理解和记忆词汇。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力，以春节习俗为载体呈现词汇（如sweep away扫除旧尘、attach Fu字倒贴），结合即学即练（如account的语法填空、character的词义辨析）提升思维品质。采用语境教学法，通过生活实例小结词汇应用，助力学生增强跨文化沟通能力，也为教师提供系统的词汇教学资源，提高课堂效率。

Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 1 词汇 1.7.2013 ‹#› 1. immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv. 即刻，马上 ● come immediately 马上过来 【教材原句】What does Spring Festival mean to you? What words immediately come to your mind for describing its meaning? 春节对你意味着什么？你脑海中立刻浮现出哪些词语来描述它的含义？ 1.7.2013 ‹#› 2. gathering /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ n. 聚会 • a family gathering 家庭聚会 • hold a gathering 举办聚会 【教材原句】To me, this is Spring Festival — the joy of a family gathering. 于我而言，这就是春节—阖家团圆的喜悦。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 3. snack /snæk/ n. （正餐以外的）小吃，点心 ● prepare snacks 准备点心 ● have a snack 吃点心 1.7.2013 ‹#› 4. put up 张贴 ● put up decorations 张贴装饰物 ● put up posters 张贴海报 【教材原句】How do you and your family celebrate Spring Festival? ---To put up decorations . 你和家人如何欢度春节？---张贴装饰物。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 5. decoration /ˌdekəˈreɪʃən/ n. 装饰物 Spring Festival decorations 春节装饰品 hang decorations 悬挂饰品 【教材原句】When I was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and decorations. 我小时候，春节就意味着鞭炮、糖果还有各式各样的装饰品。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 6. let off v. 使某物爆炸；燃放 let off fireworks / firecrackers 燃放烟花/鞭炮 【教材原句】The fireworks were being let off across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. —— 全城都燃放起烟花，夜空瞬间被点亮。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 7. account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 描述，报道 give an account of… 描述…… take …into account 把…考虑在内 on account of 因为、由于 account for 解释说明（原因）、占（数量、比例） on no account 绝不（放句首，句子部分倒装） 【教材原句】Here are three readers' accounts to our magazine, in which the readers shared their experiences and views about it. 以下是本刊收到的三篇读者来稿，读者们在文中分享了自己和春节有关的经历与看法。 1.7.2013 ‹#› [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①Several eyewitnesses' ________ (account) differed greatly from the official version of events. ②It is said that body language accounts ________ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent. ③________ no account can we tolerate violence against children. accounts for On 1.7.2013 ‹#› 8. summarise /ˈsʌməraɪz/ vi. & vt. 总结，概括 • summarise the main idea 概括文章大意 • summarise briefly 简要总结要点 【教材原句 】Use a few words to summarise the meaning of Spring Festival for each account. 用几句话概括每篇记述中所体现的春节的意义。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 9. host /həʊst/ n. 主人；东道主；主持人 host family 寄宿家庭 play host to ... 招待…… 【教材原句】It was my first time spending Spring Festival in China with my host family. 那是我第一次在中国，和我的寄宿家庭一起过春节。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 10. sweep /swiːp/ vt. 扫；打扫 ● sweep-swept-swept ● sweep the floor 扫地 ● sweep the house 打扫房屋 e.g.Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house was swept from top to bottom. 春节前一周就开始准备。首先，全屋上上下下打扫一遍。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 11. sweep away v. 扫除；清除 sweep away the dirt 扫除尘土 【教材原句】My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year. 寄宿家庭的陈妈妈说，这样做是为了扫除旧岁的尘埃，以崭新的姿态迎接新年的到来。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 12. character /ˈkærəktə/ n. 字，人物，性格，特点，角色 Chinese character 汉字 main character 主角；主要人物 1.7.2013 ‹#› [即学即练]　写出句中character的含义 ①This is a shopping list written in Chinese characters.________ ②She's a curious character—I don't really know what to think of her.________ ③The book gives a fascinating insight into Mrs Blair's character. ________ ④Humour is part of the American character.________ ⑤The whole character of the school has changed.________ 字 人物 性格 性格 特点 1.7.2013 ‹#› 13. attach /əˈtætʃ/ vt. 贴；固定；附上 ◆ attach … to … 把……贴到/固定在…… ◆ attach importance to 重视 【教材原句】Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door. 接下来，汉字“福”字被倒着贴在了大门上。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 14. upside down adv. 倒置地，颠倒地 hang upside down 倒挂 put sth. upside down 把某物倒置 【教材原句】It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. 人们相信福字一倒，福气就到。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 15. expectant /ɪkˈspektənt/ adj. 期待的，期望的 • with an expectant look 满怀期待的神情 • be expectant of sth. 期盼某物 【教材原句】Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces. 孩子们捂住耳朵，脸上却满是期待。 expect v.期待 expectation n.期待 1.7.2013 ‹#› 16. scare /skeə/ vt. 吓唬；使（某人）惊恐 • scare sb. 吓到某人 • be scared of sth./sb. 害怕…… 【教材原句】Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian. 陈妈妈说，燃放鞭炮是为了把年兽吓跑。 17. scare sb / sth away 把……吓跑 1.7.2013 ‹#› 18. flight /flaɪt/ n. 航班 • book a flight 预订航班 • take a flight 搭乘航班 【教材原句】 Train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible. 火车票或者机票都得尽早预定。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 19. wine /waɪn/ n. 葡萄酒 • a bottle of wine 一瓶葡萄酒 • red wine 红葡萄酒 【教材原句】This year, I bought a bottle of wine for my father and a beautiful sweater for my mother. 今年，我给爸爸买了一瓶葡萄酒，给妈妈买了一件漂亮毛衣。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 20. surround /səˈraʊnd/ vt. 环绕，围绕 be surrounded by… 被……包围 surround the city 环绕城市 【教材原句】Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents. 每年，我一登上火车，耳边就全是山西口音。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 21. accent /ˈæksənt/ n. 口音 • local accent 当地口音 • have a strong accent 口音很重 1.7.2013 ‹#› 22. hotpot /ˈhɒtpɒt/ n. 火锅 have hotpot 吃火锅 enjoy hotpot 享用火锅 【教材原句】We usually have hotpot — it's so tasty! 我们通常会吃火锅，味道特别棒！ 1.7.2013 ‹#› 23. firecracker /ˈfaɪəˌkrækə/ n. 鞭炮，爆竹 let off firecrackers 燃放鞭炮 1.7.2013 ‹#› 24. retired /rɪˈtaɪəd/ adj. 退休的 • retired worker 退休工人 • be retired 已经退休 【教材原句】Spring Festival is family time for us. My husband and I are both retired. 春节是阖家团聚的日子。我和丈夫都已经退休了。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 25. buzz /bʌz/ vi. 闹哄哄，喧闹 buzz with activity 人声喧闹、热闹忙碌 【教材原句】 Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home. 所有人回来之后，家里顿时热热闹闹、忙作一团。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 26. joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦 • full of joy 满心欢喜 • share the joy 分享喜悦 • To one’s joy 令某人高兴的是 1.7.2013 ‹#› 27. throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ prep. 在整个期间，自始至终 throughout history 纵观历史 throughout the year 一整年 1.7.2013 ‹#› 28. original /əˈrɪdʒɪnəl/ adj. 原先的，最早的，最初的 • original customs 古老的习俗 • original idea 初衷；最初的想法 【教材原句】Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival — the spirit of family — has largely been kept. 从古至今，一些古老的习俗已经改变，但节日的精神内核—那份家庭情怀，大体上被保留了下来。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 29. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 风俗，习惯；传统 ● Spring Festival customs 春节习俗 ● local custom 当地风俗 【教材原句】Most of the important Spring Festival customs are still being practised by people across the country. 大部分重要的春节习俗依旧被全国人民沿袭传承。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 练习 exercise : I'll call you ____________ (immediate) I hear anything. The president refused to deliver the speech himself, on account ________ a sore throat. These results can _____________(summarise) in the following table. I am lucky as I am one of the ________ (host)． The story is built around three main __________ (character)． immediately of be summarised hosts characters 1.7.2013 ‹#› 6. Did you remember to attach a label ________ the present？ 7. You arrived earlier than I _____________ (expect)． 8. When I was a little child, I was scared ________ being left alone at home. 9. All ________ (flight) to New York today are delayed because of bad weather. 10. The house _____________ (surround) by trees, so it doesn't stand out at all. 11. She had never heard ________ accent like his. 12. He'll get ￡50，000 from the company when he ________ (retire), which is a tidy sum. 13. ________ her great joy, her son had been found alive and well. had expected to of flights is surrounded an retires To 1.7.2013 ‹#› HELLO! EVERYONE 感谢大家观看 1.7.2013 ‹#› $