Unit 2 Section Ⅵ Grammar —— 不定代词(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册(北师大版)
2026-09-14
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语课件聚焦不定代词语法点,系统梳理常见不定代词分类、多组易混代词区别,通过“探究发现”环节引导学生分析例句总结用法,搭建从具体实例到抽象规则的学习支架,衔接前后语法知识脉络。
其亮点在于融合高考真题例句与“名师点津”解析,借助对比表格、即时演练及基础题型、语法写作、语段练习多维度训练,提升学生语言运用能力与思维辨析能力,助力教师高效教学,帮助学生夯实基础并学会知识迁移。
内容正文:
Section Ⅵ Grammar —— 不定代词
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
1
目 录
CONTENTS
单元语法·轻松过
素养提升·重练习
2
单元语法·轻松过
目 录
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
①As people often say, any exercise is better than none ...
②...you do not need a gym membership or any special equipment.
③I have no idea about it.
④They meet here every Friday morning.
【我的发现】
上述例句中的any, none, no, every都是 ,可代
替 和 ,在句中可用作
;every和no在句中只能作 。
不定代词
名词
形容词
主语、宾语、表语和定
语
定语
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
不具体指明代替哪个特定名词的代词叫不定代词。不定代词可分
为复合不定代词和兼作限定词的不定代词;复合不定代词指由-
one,-thing,-body构成的不定代词;兼作限定词的不定代词主要
指既能单独作代词又能修饰名词的不定代词。
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
一、常见的不定代词
可数/不可数 不定代词
代替可数名词 one,each,many,another,either,neither,
(a) few
代替不可数名词 much,(a) little
代替可数/
不可数名词 none, any, other, all, some, both
复合不定代词 anyone,anybody,anything;someone,
somebody,something; everyone,
everybody, everything; nobody, nothing
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
I’m Li Hua, the leader of an English program “Talk and Talk”,
which is one of the programs of school radio station.
我是李华,是英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人,这是学校广播站
的其中一个节目。
(2024•1月浙江卷)In her first PE class, Eva was shocked when Coach
Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track
outside.
在第一节体育课上,当皮特教练宣布每个人都要在外面的跑道上跑一
英里时,伊娃感到震惊。
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
—Someone is waiting for you at the gate.
—But I don’t know anyone here.
——有人在门口等你。
——但是我在这儿谁也不认识。
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
二、几组常见不定代词的区别
1. many,much,few,a few,little,a little
意义
区别 许多 有点/些
(表示肯定) 几乎没有
(表示否定)
可数 many a few few
不可数 much a little little
(2025•全国二卷)Many of my classmates got interested and came up to
me after class.
许多同学对此产生了兴趣,下课后纷纷走过来找我。
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
Many of the high school students are studying hard to enter Peking
University,but only a few of them were lucky enough.
许多高中生努力学习想进北京大学,但只有几个人足够幸运。(many
修饰可数名词,表示“许多”,而a few也修饰可数名词,表示“几
个”)
Living in Shanghai for a few years,yet he has made few friends there.
虽然在上海生活了几年,但是他没交到几个朋友。
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
名师点津
a few 与few都修饰可数名词,但是前者表示肯定,后者表示否定。
There is little time left,but we still have much to do.
几乎没时间了,但是我们还有好多工作要做。(little修饰不可数名
词,表示否定,意为“几乎没有”;much修饰不可数名词,意为“许
多”)
There is only a little oil left but we still have many miles to travel to get
there.
只剩一点油了,但是要到那儿我们还有数英里的路要走。(a little修
饰不可数名词,表示“一点儿”;many修饰可数名词,意为“许
多”)
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
【即时演练 1】 选词填空
many, much, few, a few, little, a little
①There are we can do to learn English well.
②There is water in this bottle.
③There are apples on the desk.
④I can’t go out with you today, because I have work to do.
many
(a) little
(a) few/many
much
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
2. another, other, the other, others, the others
不定代词 词义 用法
another 另一个,
又一个 既可以单独使用,也可以用于单数名词前,泛指三者或三者以上中的“另一个人或物”
other 其他的,
另外的 不能单独使用,后接复数名词或不可数名词
the other 两者中的
另一个 常与one连用,构成one ...the other ...“一个……另一个……”
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
不定代词 词义 用法
others 泛指别的人或物 是other的复数形式,不能作定语,常构成some ...others ...
the
others 特指一个整体中除去一个或者一些之外剩下的人或物 是the other 的复数形式,常构成some ...the others ...
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
He is not free this weekend.Can we make it another day?
他这周末没空。咱们能改天吗?(another指三者或三者以上中某
一个)
He has two twin sons.One is a lawyer while the other is a doctor.
他有一对双胞胎儿子,一个是律师,另一个是医生。(the other指两
者中另外一个)
(2025•全国二卷)After all, I did care about how others would think of
me. (others泛指别的人)
毕竟,我确实在意别人怎么看我。
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
Some of the boys in our class are standing and the others are sitting
around them.
我们班的一些男孩站着,其他人都围着他们坐着。(the others特指一
个整体中除去一个或者一些之外剩下的人)
Some students are on the playground,and the rest are staying in the
classroom.
一些学生在操场上,剩下的待在教室里。(the rest指代the other
students,谓语动词用复数)
I drank only a little of the water.The rest was drunk by him.
我只喝了一点儿水,剩下的被他喝了。(the rest指代不可数名词the
rest water,谓语动词用单数)
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
名师点津
the rest也表示“剩下的,余下的”,可以用于“the rest of+名词”结
构,也可以单独使用;作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰
的名词。
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
【即时演练 2】 选词填空
another, other, the other, others, the others
①If one bank raises interest rates, all will follow their
lead.
②Let’s do it time.
③To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing (摩擦)
one bare foot against .
the others
another
the other
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
3. all, none, both, neither, either, each, every
不定代词 词义 用法
all 全体(三者或三者以
上) 指代或修饰可数名词或不可数名
词均可;可接of短语
none 全体都不(三者或三者以上) 指人指物均可;可接of短语;否
定词
both 两者都 指代或修饰可数名词或不可数名
词均可;可接of短语
neither 两者都不 指人指物均可;可接of短语;否
定词
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
不定代词 词义 用法
either 任何一个(两者之间) 指人指物均可;可接of短语
each 每一个(两者或两者以上) 指代或修饰可数名词;可接of短
语
every 每一个(三者或三者以上) 修饰可数名词;不可单独使用,
不可接of短语
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
所有的科目我并不是都喜欢。(all表示三者或者三者以上都)
The parent argued that none of her friends’ parents let their children have
screens after 9 o’clock.
这位家长争辩说,她朋友们的父母都不允许孩子在晚上9点后使用屏
幕设备。(none表示三者或者三者以上都不)
Neither of the two plans sounds reasonable.
这两个计划听起来都不合理。(neither表示两者都不)
Both of the plans sound reasonable.
这两个计划听起来都合理。(both表示两者都)
I don’t like all of the subjects.
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
Either of the two plans sounds reasonable.
这两个计划听起来都合理。(either表示两者中任何一个)
Each of her son gave her presents for Mother’s Day.
她的每个儿子都给了她母亲节礼物。(each表示两者或两者以上中的
每一个,可接of短语,也可单独使用)
Every student can develop healthily now.
现在每个学生都能健康发展了。(every表示三者或三者以上中的每一
个,不可接of短语,不可单独使用)
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
【即时演练 3】 选词填空
either, none, both, each, neither, all①Niki is always full of
ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.
②Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English
activities of my class,which have been appreciated by teachers
and my classmates.
③We asked both John and Jerry, but of them could offer a
satisfactory explanation.
none
both
neither
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
4. one, the one, ones, the ones
不定代词 用法
one 用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数或代替同类事物中的一个,表示泛指
the one 用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数,表示特指
ones 用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数,表示泛指
the ones 用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数,表示特指,相当于
those
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
—I lost my pen yesterday.Have you seen it?
—Look at the one over there.
——我昨天丢了钢笔,你看见了吗?
——看看那边那支。(the one特指那边那支钢笔)
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
【即时演练 4】 选词填空
one, the one, the ones
①The cars of the rich are generally more expensive than of
the poor.
②There is only watch of the type in the shop, so I want to buy
it for her.
③This book is not so useful as I bought yesterday.
the ones
one
the one
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
素养提升·重练习
目 录
28
维度一:基础题型练
用适当的不定代词填空。
1. This watch doesn’t work,so I must get another .
2. —How many books do you find in the box?
— .
one
None
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
3. suggests putting off the meeting.What’s your opinion?
4. There’s wrong with the machine.We must have it
repaired.
5. Susan and I attended the meeting but of us agreed with the
speaker.
6. can do this work.It’s very simple.
7. He said he knew about it.You have to ask someone else
for detailed information.
Someone
something
neither
Anybody
nothing
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
8. is ready for the experiment after one and a half hours’
hard work.
9. I have two books; is in English,and is in
French.
10. The little boy finished his cake and asked for .
Everything
one
the other
another
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
维度二:语法与写作
使用不定代词完成句子。
1. in today’s newspaper?
今天的报纸上有什么重要消息吗?
2. He felt hungry,but he could in the kitchen.
他感到饿了,但在厨房里他没有找到吃的东西。
3. If , please tell me.
如果有什么我能为你做的,请告诉我。
4. afraid of danger.
他们中没有一个人害怕危险。
Is there anything important
find nothing to eat
there is anything I can do for you
None of them is/are
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
5. There is the machine.
这机器没有什么毛病。
6. Do you want ?
你想喝点什么吗?
nothing wrong with
anything to drink
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
维度三:语段练习
用适当的代词填空。
Many students got together to visit their old university professor.All
of 1. were very successful.At first, they talked happily.Then
their talk turned into complaints about stress in work and life.Hearing
2. ,the professor went to the kitchen and brought a large pot of
coffee and different kinds of cups.The cups were porcelain,plastic,
glass or crystal.3. were plain-looking.The others were
exquisite.The professor asked 4. students to choose their own
coffee cup and help 5. to the coffee.
them
that
Some
his
themselves
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
When 6. of them had a cup of coffee in hand,the professor
said,“Now I find all the good-looking and expensive cups are taken
up.7. is the source of your problems and stress.In fact,what
you really wanted was coffee,not the cup,but you just went for the best
cups and looked at 8. cups.”
Hearing the professor’s words, 9. was in silence. We
should focus our attention on 10. that really matters.
all
This
these
everyone
something
英 语·必修第一册 (BSD)
目 录
$
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