Unit 2 Section Ⅵ Grammar —— 不定代词（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦不定代词核心知识点，从定义入手明确其代替名词和形容词的功能，系统梳理复合不定代词与兼作限定词的不定代词分类，详细解析many/much等、another系列、all/none系列、one系列四组易混代词的用法区别，辅以即时演练和基础题型、语法写作、语段练习多维度巩固支架。 该资料亮点在于“探究发现”环节引导学生从例句自主总结规律，培养思维品质；多维度练习如语段填空结合语境，提升语言运用能力；“名师点津”归纳技巧助力学习能力提升。课中辅助教师清晰授课，课后帮助学生巩固查漏，体现英语学科特色教学方法。

Section Ⅵ　Grammar —— 不定代词 ①As people often say， any exercise is better than none ．．． ②．．．you do not need a gym membership or any special equipment． ③I have no idea about it． ④They meet here every Friday morning． 【我的发现】 上述例句中的any， none， no， every都是不定代词，可代替名词和形容词，在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语和定语；every和no在句中只能作定语。 　　不具体指明代替哪个特定名词的代词叫不定代词。不定代词可分为复合不定代词和兼作限定词的不定代词；复合不定代词指由－one，－thing，－body构成的不定代词；兼作限定词的不定代词主要指既能单独作代词又能修饰名词的不定代词。 一、常见的不定代词 可数/不可数 不定代词 代替可数名词 one，each，many，another，either，neither，（a） few 代替不可数名词 much，（a） little 代替可数/ 不可数名词 none， any， other， all， some， both 复合不定代词 anyone，anybody，anything；someone，somebody，something； everyone， everybody， everything； nobody， nothing I’m Li Hua， the leader of an English program “Talk and Talk”， which is one of the programs of school radio station． 我是李华，是英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人，这是学校广播站的其中一个节目。 （2024•1月浙江卷）In her first PE class， Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside． 在第一节体育课上，当皮特教练宣布每个人都要在外面的跑道上跑一英里时，伊娃感到震惊。 —Someone is waiting for you at the gate． —But I don’t know anyone here． ——有人在门口等你。 ——但是我在这儿谁也不认识。 二、几组常见不定代词的区别 1.many，much，few，a few，little，a little 　　意义 区别 　　 许多 有点/些 （表示肯定） 几乎没有 （表示否定） 可数 many a few few 不可数 much a little little （2025•全国二卷）Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class． 许多同学对此产生了兴趣，下课后纷纷走过来找我。 Many of the high school students are studying hard to enter Peking University，but only a few of them were lucky enough． 许多高中生努力学习想进北京大学，但只有几个人足够幸运。（many 修饰可数名词，表示“许多”，而a few也修饰可数名词，表示“几个”） Living in Shanghai for a few years，yet he has made few friends there． 虽然在上海生活了几年，但是他没交到几个朋友。 名师点津 a few 与few都修饰可数名词，但是前者表示肯定，后者表示否定。 There is little time left，but we still have much to do． 几乎没时间了，但是我们还有好多工作要做。（little修饰不可数名词，表示否定，意为“几乎没有”；much修饰不可数名词，意为“许多”） There is only a little oil left but we still have many miles to travel to get there． 只剩一点油了，但是要到那儿我们还有数英里的路要走。（a little修饰不可数名词，表示“一点儿”；many修饰可数名词，意为“许多”） 【即时演练 1】　选词填空 many， much， few， a few， little， a little ①There are many we can do to learn English well． ②There is （a） little water in this bottle． ③There are （a） few/many apples on the desk． ④I can’t go out with you today， because I have much work to do． 2.another， other， the other， others， the others 不定代词 词义 用法 another 另一个，又一个 既可以单独使用，也可以用于单数名词前，泛指三者或三者以上中的“另一个人或物” other 其他的，另外的 不能单独使用，后接复数名词或不可数名词 the other 两者中的另一个 常与one连用，构成one ．．．the other ．．．“一个……另一个……” 不定代词 词义 用法 others 泛指别的人或物 是other的复数形式，不能作定语，常构成some ．．．others ．．． the others 特指一个整体中除去一个或者一些之外剩下的人或物 是the other 的复数形式，常构成some ．．．the others ．．． He is not free this weekend．Can we make it another day？ 他这周末没空。咱们能改天吗？（another指三者或三者以上中某一个） He has two twin sons．One is a lawyer while the other is a doctor． 他有一对双胞胎儿子，一个是律师，另一个是医生。（the other指两者中另外一个） （2025•全国二卷）After all， I did care about how others would think of me．　（others泛指别的人） 毕竟，我确实在意别人怎么看我。 Some of the boys in our class are standing and the others are sitting around them． 我们班的一些男孩站着，其他人都围着他们坐着。（the others特指一个整体中除去一个或者一些之外剩下的人） Some students are on the playground，and the rest are staying in the classroom． 一些学生在操场上，剩下的待在教室里。（the rest指代the other students，谓语动词用复数） I drank only a little of the water．The rest was drunk by him． 我只喝了一点儿水，剩下的被他喝了。（the rest指代不可数名词the rest water，谓语动词用单数） 名师点津 the rest也表示“剩下的，余下的”，可以用于“the rest of＋名词”结构，也可以单独使用；作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词。 【即时演练 2】　选词填空 another， other， the other， others， the others ①If one bank raises interest rates， all the others will follow their lead． ②Let’s do it another time． ③To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing （摩擦） one bare foot against the other． 3.all， none， both， neither， either， each， every 不定代词 词义 用法 all 全体（三者或三者以上） 指代或修饰可数名词或不可数名词均可；可接of短语 none 全体都不（三者或三者以上） 指人指物均可；可接of短语；否定词 both 两者都 指代或修饰可数名词或不可数名词均可；可接of短语 neither 两者都不 指人指物均可；可接of短语；否定词 不定代词 词义 用法 either 任何一个（两者之间） 指人指物均可；可接of短语 each 每一个（两者或两者以上） 指代或修饰可数名词；可接of短语 every 每一个（三者或三者以上） 修饰可数名词；不可单独使用，不可接of短语 I don’t like all of the subjects． 所有的科目我并不是都喜欢。（all表示三者或者三者以上都） The parent argued that none of her friends’ parents let their children have screens after 9 o’clock． 这位家长争辩说，她朋友们的父母都不允许孩子在晚上9点后使用屏幕设备。（none表示三者或者三者以上都不） Neither of the two plans sounds reasonable． 这两个计划听起来都不合理。（neither表示两者都不） Both of the plans sound reasonable． 这两个计划听起来都合理。（both表示两者都） Either of the two plans sounds reasonable． 这两个计划听起来都合理。（either表示两者中任何一个） Each of her son gave her presents for Mother’s Day． 她的每个儿子都给了她母亲节礼物。（each表示两者或两者以上中的每一个，可接of短语，也可单独使用） Every student can develop healthily now． 现在每个学生都能健康发展了。（every表示三者或三者以上中的每一个，不可接of短语，不可单独使用） 【即时演练 3】　选词填空 either， none， both， each， neither， all①Niki is always full of ideas，but none is useful to my knowledge． ②Successfully， I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates． ③We asked both John and Jerry， but neither of them could offer a satisfactory explanation． 4.one， the one， ones， the ones 不定代词 用法 one 用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数或代替同类事物中的一个，表示泛指 the one 用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数，表示特指 ones 用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数，表示泛指 the ones 用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数，表示特指，相当于those —I lost my pen yesterday．Have you seen it？ —Look at the one over there． ——我昨天丢了钢笔，你看见了吗？ ——看看那边那支。（the one特指那边那支钢笔） 【即时演练 4】　选词填空 one， the one， the ones ①The cars of the rich are generally more expensive than the ones of the poor． ②There is only one watch of the type in the shop， so I want to buy it for her． ③This book is not so useful as the one I bought yesterday． 维度一：基础题型练 用适当的不定代词填空。 1.This watch doesn’t work，so I must get another one． 2.—How many books do you find in the box？ — None． 3.Someone suggests putting off the meeting．What’s your opinion？ 4.There’s something wrong with the machine．We must have it repaired． 5.Susan and I attended the meeting but neither of us agreed with the speaker． 6.Anybody can do this work．It’s very simple． 7.He said he knew nothing about it．You have to ask someone else for detailed information． 8.Everything is ready for the experiment after one and a half hours’ hard work． 9.I have two books；one is in English，and the other is in French． 10.The little boy finished his cake and asked for another． 维度二：语法与写作 使用不定代词完成句子。 1.Is there anything important in today’s newspaper？ 今天的报纸上有什么重要消息吗？ 2.He felt hungry，but he could find nothing to eat in the kitchen． 他感到饿了，但在厨房里他没有找到吃的东西。 3.If there is anything I can do for you， please tell me． 如果有什么我能为你做的，请告诉我。 4.None of them is/are afraid of danger． 他们中没有一个人害怕危险。 5.There is nothing wrong with the machine． 这机器没有什么毛病。 6.Do you want anything to drink？ 你想喝点什么吗？ 维度三：语段练习 用适当的代词填空。 　　Many students got together to visit their old university professor．All of 1.them were very successful．At first， they talked happily．Then their talk turned into complaints about stress in work and life．Hearing 2.that，the professor went to the kitchen and brought a large pot of coffee and different kinds of cups．The cups were porcelain，plastic，glass or crystal.3.Some were plain－looking．The others were exquisite．The professor asked 4.his students to choose their own coffee cup and help 5.themselves to the coffee． 　　When 6.all of them had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said，“Now I find all the good－looking and expensive cups are taken up.7.This is the source of your problems and stress．In fact，what you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，but you just went for the best cups and looked at 8.these cups．” 　　Hearing the professor’s words， 9.everyone was in silence． We should focus our attention on 10.something that really matters． 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $