Unit 1 The Changing World 单元语法Grammar 一般过去时和现在完成时 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时与现在完成时对比训练，通过结构化知识梳理与梯度化题型设计，系统培养时态辨析的语言能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点梳理|表格总结|对比归纳两种时态的核心用法（过去发生/持续影响）、结构（动词过去式/have/has+过去分词）及时间标志词（yesterday类/since类等）|从概念（用法）到结构再到标志词，构建“识别-判断-运用”完整认知链条| |单项选择|30题|通过时间标志词（如since/for）、语境影响（如yet/already）及动词特性（短暂性/延续性）辨析时态|覆盖中考高频考点，强化“时间定位-影响分析”的思维路径| |单词拼写|20题|结合时态结构填写动词正确形式（过去式/过去分词）|巩固语法规则在具体语境中的应用，提升语言表达准确性|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 The Changing World 一般过去时和现在完成时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一般过去时 用法 ①过去发生的事或存在的状态 ②过去经常、反复发生的动作 结构 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它 时间标志词 ①yesterday类 ②last类（如 last week） ③just now（刚刚） ④...ago（如 three days ago） ⑤in the past（在过去） ⑥once upon a time（从前） 现在完成时 用法 ①表示过去的行为对现在产生的影响 ②表示过去的某一动作/状态一直持续到现在 结构 主语 + have/ has + 过去分词 + 其它 （主语是第三人称单数时用 has） 时间标志词 ①already （肯定句） ②yet （疑问句/否定句） ③so far ④since + 时间点 ⑤for + 时间段 ⑥recently 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Why do you know so much about this old tool? —I ________ it for three years. A．have kept B．kept C．keep D．am keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么对这个旧工具了解这么多？——我已经保存它三年了。 根据时间状语“for three years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。 2．Emperor Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty has ________ for about 300 years, but his death ________ a mystery to us. A．been dead; lives B．been dead; remains C．died; gives D．died; offers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：清朝雍正皇帝已经去世大约300年了，但他的死对我们来说仍然是个谜。 根据时间状语“for about 300 years”可知，谓语动词需表示持续的状态，die是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为be dead，现在完成时结构为has been dead，第一空应该填been dead；第二空句意表示“仍然是个谜”，remain意为“保持，仍然是”，主语是his death，remain应该用remains。应填been dead; remains。 3．I ________ in love with the character Flash since the release of Zootopia I. How attractive! A．have fallen B．have been C．fell D．have felt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从《疯狂动物城 1》上映以来，我就一直喜爱闪电这个角色。多么吸引人啊！ 句中有“since”引导的时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时且需为延续性动词。fall in love意为“爱上”，属瞬间动作，它不能和一段持续的时间搭配；be in love意为“处于爱恋状态”，属延续性状态，have been in love with表示从过去一直持续到现在的喜爱，符合语境。 4．—Let’s go and see the new movie about Chinese astronauts this evening. —I’d love to, but I ________ my homework yet. Maybe tomorrow? A．didn’t finish B．don’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们今晚去看那部关于中国宇航员的新电影吧。——我很想去，但是我还没有完成作业。也许明天吧？ didn’t finish 一般过去时，没有完成；don’t finish 一般现在时，没有完成；won’t finish 一般将来时，不会完成；haven’t finished 现在完成时，还没有完成。根据句中“yet（还，尚未）”可知，yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中，表示动作尚未发生，应填haven’t finished。 5．My cousin has been interested in science ________ he was a child. A．for B．since C．when D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我表弟从小就对科学感兴趣。 for因为；since自从；when当……时候；as soon as一……就。主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处用since引导时间状语从句，用于现在完成时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现在。应填since。 6．—I hear your village has changed a lot. —Yes. Great changes ________ place in the last five years. A．take B．took C．have taken D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你们村庄变化很大。——是的，在过去五年里发生了巨大的变化。 take动词原形；took动词过去式；have taken现在完成时；will take一般将来时。根据时间标志词“in the last five years”可知，本句描述从过去持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时，主语Great changes是复数，谓语动词使用“have+过去分词形式”。 7．—Many young people used to leave the village for big cities. —Yes, but now more of them ________ back to start their own businesses. A．come B．came C．have come D．will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多年轻人过去常常离开村庄去大城市。——是的，但现在更多人已经回来开始他们自己的生意了。 根据“used to leave”可知，描述过去的习惯，结合本句“but now”可知，语境转折，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，即人现在已经回来了，应用现在完成时，因此填have come。 8．His special style ________ him lots of great respect in the music world so far. A．earn B．earns C．earned D．has earned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的独特风格到目前为止为他在音乐界赢得了许多极大的尊重。 根据句中时间状语so far可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。应填has earned。 9．—Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I have ________ finished it. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．already; already D．yet; yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经完成作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。 yet已经，用于疑问句和否定句；already已经，用于肯定句。第一空为一般疑问句，用yet；第二空为肯定回答，用already。故选B。 10．Great changes ________ in our hometown since 2015. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．are taking place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自 2015 年以来，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 take place发生；took place发生；have taken place已经发生；are taking place正在发生；根据时间状语“since 2015”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，是现在完成时的标志，主语changes为复数，用have+过去分词。故选C。 11．I ________ this film twice. It’s really worth watching. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我看过这部电影两次了。它真的很值得看。 see看见；saw看见（过去式）；have seen已经看过；will see将要看。根据关键词“twice”可知，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或经验，应用现在完成时。故选C。 12．—How do you like Ms Wu’s farm?     —It’s the biggest farm I ________ before. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得吴女士的农场怎么样？——这是我以前参观过的最大的农场。 根据“It’s the biggest farm”可知，此处是“It is the+最高级+名词+定语从句”结构，从句常用现在完成时，表示截止到说话时为止的经历，且句末有before提示，因此have visited符合语境。 13．I ________ lots of digital books on the computer since I came to the library. A．read B．reads C．have read D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从来到图书馆以来，我在电脑上读了很多电子书。 根据句中时间状语“since I came to the library”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选have read。 14．Over the past ten years, many volunteers ________ their time to help build schools in remote areas. A．donated B．have donated C．are donating D．donate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，许多志愿者献出他们的时间，助力偏远地区建校。 donated（一般过去时）；have donated（现在完成时）；are donating（现在进行时）；donate（一般现在时）。根据时间标志“Over the past ten years（在过去十年间）”，该短语是现在完成时的典型提示词，侧重动作从过去持续到现在，应填have donated。 15．It has been nearly three years ________ we became junior high students. A．when B．since C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“自从我们成为初中生以来，已经快三年了。” when当……时候；since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据固定句型It has been+时间段+since从句（一般过去时），表示“自从……已经多久了”，应填since。 16．The population of the town ________ rapidly over the last ten years. A．increase B．increased C．has increased D．increasing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个城镇的人口在过去十年里迅速增长了。 根据时间状语“over the last ten years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。主语The population为单数概念，助动词用has。 17．—Why do you admire him so much? —Because he ________ never ________ when facing challenges. A．has; given up B．have; given up C．did; give up D．does; give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么钦佩他？——因为他在面对挑战时从未放弃。 根据语境可知，钦佩他是基于他迄今为止的表现，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语 he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，give up的过去分词为given up。 18．—Do you know the great contributions Yuan Longping made to the world? —Yes, his research ________ millions of people from hunger up to now. A．saved B．has saved C．saves D．is saving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道袁隆平为世界做出的巨大贡献吗？——知道，迄今为止，他的研究已经拯救了数百万人免于饥饿。 根据句中时间标志短语“up to now”可知，句子侧重过去的研究成果持续对当下产生深远影响，需使用现在完成时has saved。 19．Many important experiments ________ on the space station already. A．are done B．were done C．have been done D．will be done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多重要的实验已经在空间站上完成了。 句中“already”为现在完成时的标志词，experiments（实验）是do这个动作的承受者，需要使用现在完成时的被动语态；主语many important experiments是复数，应填 have been done。 20．The price of houses ________ a lot in the last five years. A．rises B．rose C．has risen D．will rise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，房价上涨了很多。 rises上升（一般现在时）；rose上升（一般过去时）；has risen已经上升（现在完成时）；will rise将上升（一般将来时）。根据时间状语“in the last five years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响。主语“The price”是单数，助动词用has，应填has risen。 21．The White Horse ________ Bajie to ask Wukong for help when the master was caught. A．encouraged B．invited C．missed D．troubled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当师父被抓时，白龙马鼓励八戒去请悟空帮忙。 encouraged鼓励；invited邀请；missed想念；错过；troubled麻烦。根据后半句“when the master was caught”可知，师父遇险，白龙马劝八戒去请悟空帮忙，符合“鼓励”的语境。应填encouraged。 22．A big fire ________ the famous old building hundreds of years ago. A．destroyed B．was destroyed C．were destroyed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：数百年前一场大火摧毁了这座著名古建筑。 主语a big fire是动作destroy的发出者，用一般过去时主动。故选A。 23．We ________ the task into three small groups to finish it faster last week. A．divide B．divided C．will divide D．are dividing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周我们把这项任务分成三个小组，以便更快完成它。 divide划分，分开；divided划分，分开 (divide的过去式)；will divide将要划分 (一般将来时)；are dividing正在划分(现在进行时)。根据句中的时间标志词“last week”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词要使用过去式，应填divided。 24．The astronauts ________ to Earth safely after their six-month mission. A．have returned B．were returned C．had returned D．returned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：宇航员在完成六个月的任务后安全返回地球。 return此处表示“返回”，是不及物动词，无被动形式，可直接排除表被动的B选项；描述过去发生的事实，用一般过去时returned。 25．His carelessness in the experiment ________ a big mistake, which made his teacher very disappointed. A．led to make B．led to making C．led making D．led make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在实验中的粗心导致犯下一个重大错误，这让他的老师非常失望。 根据“His carelessness in the experiment（他在实验中的粗心）”以及后文“a big mistake（一个重大错误）”可知，此处表达“导致犯错”。固定短语lead to意为“导致”，其中to是介词，后面需要接名词、代词或者动名词形式。本句时态为一般过去时，lead的过去式为led，make的动名词形式是making。故填led to making。 26．It is a pity that he ________ the last train home last night. A．miss B．misses C．has missed D．missed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很遗憾他昨晚错过了回家的最后一班火车。 根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，应填“missed”。 27．My mother ________ walk to work, but now she drives her car. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．use to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈过去步行上班，但现在她开车。 used to过去常常（后接动词原形，表示过去习惯性动作，现在已不再）；is used to习惯于（后接动名词，表示现在习惯）；was used to被用来（表被动）；use to（形式错误，无此搭配）。根据“but now she drives”可知，过去与现在形成对比，表示“过去常常步行而现在开车”，应用used to。 28．Everyone in our class ________ to the zoo last weekend ________ Tom, because he had a cold and stayed at home. A．goes; except B．went; except C．goes; besides D．went; besides 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周末我们班每个人都去了动物园，除了汤姆，因为他感冒待在家里了。 根据时间状语“last weekend”可知句子时态为一般过去时，第一空应填went；根据后文“he had a cold and stayed at home.”可知汤姆没有去，是不包括在内的，except表示除……之外（不包括），besides表示除……之外（还包括），故第二空应填except。 29．—When ________ the high-speed railway ________?     —It opened three years ago. A．has; opened B．did; open C．was; open D．is; open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这条高铁是什么时候开通的？——它是三年前开通的。 根据答句“It opened three years ago”中的“three years ago”可知，用一般过去时，需借助助动词did提问，其后跟动词原形open。 30．She ________ like reading, but now she spends every weekend reading in the library. A．didn’t use to B．used not to C．both A and B D．doesn’t use to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她过去不喜欢阅读，但现在她每个周末都在图书馆看书。 used to表示过去常常做某事，其否定形式可以是didn’t use to 或used not to。根据句中“but now”可知前后时态对比，前半句表示过去的状态，需用过去式否定。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．The great leader __________ (inspire) millions of people to fight for freedom since the 1960s. 【答案】has inspired 【详解】句意：自20世纪60年代以来，这位伟大的领袖激励了数百万人为自由而战。inspire“激励”，动词；由“since the 1960s”可知用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故填has inspired。 32．Since the new digital centre opened, local life ________ (great) changed. 【答案】has greatly 【详解】句意：自从新的数字中心开放以来，当地生活已经发生了巨大的改变。句中changed为实义动词，修饰实义动词需要使用副词；since引导时间状语从句时，主句要用现在完成时，主语local life为单数；great是形容词，对应的副词形式为greatly；现在完成时结构为has/have+过去分词，故填has greatly。 33．The government has ________ (build) many new schools in the countryside. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：政府在农村建了许多新学校。has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，build的过去分词为built。 34．My mother __________ (work) as a teacher for over 20 years, and she still loves her job. 【答案】has worked 【详解】句意：我妈妈当老师已经20多年了，她仍然热爱她的工作。“for over 20 years”是现在完成时的标志，主语My mother是第三人称单数，助动词用has，work的过去分词是worked。 35．The government ___________ (set) up a new award to honor inspiring people every year since 2018. 【答案】has set 【详解】句意：自2018年起，政府设立了一项新奖项，用以表彰鼓舞人心的人物。“since 2018”为现在完成时标志，现在完成时的结构为have/has+动词过去分词。主语“The government”三单用has，set的过去分词还是set。应填has set。 36．It is said that this famous doctor __________ (save) over 10,000 patients so far. 【答案】has saved 【详解】句意：据说这位著名的医生到目前为止已经救治了一万多名病人。括号内提示词save意为“救治、挽救”；时间标志词so far意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，从句主语this famous doctor为单数，助动词用has，save的过去分词是saved，故填has saved。 37．Our country ________ (develop) rapidly in the past twenty years. 【答案】has developed 【详解】句意：在过去的二十年里，我们的国家发展迅速。句中“in the past twenty years”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语Our country为单数，现在完成时结构为“has+动词过去分词”，develop的过去分词为developed。 38．She ________ (write) three books about the history of her hometown so far. 【答案】has written 【详解】句意：到目前为止，她已经写了三本关于她家乡历史的书。分析句子结构可知，句末的时间状语“so far”是现在完成时的典型标志，表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，或是到目前为止已经完成的动作累积的结果。因此句子应用现在完成时，其基本结构为“have/has + 动词的过去分词”。主语“She”为第三人称单数，助动词需用has；动词write的过去分词为written。故填has written。 39．The roads ________ (become) much wider in the past five years. 【答案】have become 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，道路变得宽阔多了。分析句子结构可知，句中的“in the past five years”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并对现在产生影响，因此句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 动词的过去分词”。主语“The roads”为复数，助动词应用have；动词become的过去分词为其本身become。故填have become。 40．This old temple ________ (stand) here for more than 500 years. 【答案】has stood 【详解】句意：这座古老的寺庙已经矗立在这里五百多年了。 观察语境可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所给词stand为动词，意为“矗立，站立”。时间状语for more than 500 years（五百多年）表示从过去持续到现在，句子要用现在完成时；主语This old temple是单数，现在完成时结构为“has+动词过去分词”，stand的过去分词为stood。 41．Our life ________ (improve) a lot thanks to the development of technology. 【答案】has improved 【详解】句意：多亏了科技的发展，我们的生活已经改善了很多。根据语境，“thanks to...”表示原因，强调过去发生的变化对现在的影响（现在生活水平已提高），应用现在完成时；主语“Our life”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，improve的过去分词为improved。故填has improved。 42．The number of cars on the road ________ (increase) greatly since 2015. 【答案】has increased 【详解】句意：自从2015年以来，道路上的汽车数量大幅增加。“since 2015”是现在完成时标志；主语“The number of cars”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，现在完成时结构为“has/have+过去分词”，“increase”的过去分词是“increased”，因此填写“has increased”。 43．The local government ________ (invest) heavily in education in recent years. 【答案】has invested 【详解】句意：当地政府在最近几年里大力投资教育。“in recent years”为现在完成时的标志性时间状语，意为“在最近几年里”。现在完成时的结构为：主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词。主语“The local government”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，invest的过去分词为invested。 44．Our new businesses ________ (open) up new markets in Europe and America over the past three months. (适中) 【答案】have opened 【详解】句意：在过去的三个月里，我们的新企业在欧美开拓了新市场。open“打开、开拓”，句中“over the past three months”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语“Our new businesses”为复数形式，对应的现在完成时结构为“have + 动词过去分词”，open的过去分词形式是opened，“open up”是固定短语意为“开拓、开辟”。 45．Short videos have ________ (spread) Chinese culture widely around the world. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：短视频已经将中国文化广泛传播到世界各地。spread“传播”，动词，空格前有have，应用现在完成时，现在完成时的基本结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”，spread的过去分词为spread。 46．He ________ (suppose) to hand in his report this morning. 【答案】was supposed 【详解】句意：他本应该今天早上提交报告。“be supposed to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“应该做某事；被期望做某事”。根据时间状语this morning（今天早上）可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语He是第三人称单数，故be动词用was。故填was supposed。 47．He ________ (cancel) his trip to the space museum yesterday. 【答案】cancelled 【详解】句意：他昨天取消了去太空博物馆的行程。“yesterday”是一般过去时的时间标志，cancel译作“取消”，其过去式cancelled，故填cancelled。 48．The boy ________ (hide) his toy car behind the big tree just now. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：这个男孩刚才把他的玩具汽车藏在了大树后面。句中时间状语“just now”表示过去时间，句子需使用一般过去时；hide的过去式为hid。 49．When I heard the inventor’s story, I ________ (understand) how important it is to stick to one’s ideas. 【答案】understood 【详解】句意：当我听到这位发明家的故事时，我明白了坚持自己的想法是多么重要。时间状语从句里动词“heard”是hear的过去式，时态为一般过去时，主从句时态一致，主句谓语动词也要用过去式，应填understood。 50．My mother ________ (teach) me how to read when I was a child. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我妈妈就教我如何读书。根据“when I was a child”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，teach“教”的过去式为taught。故填taught。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校:姓名:班级:考号: Unit 1 The Changing World 一般过去时和现在完成时 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一般过去时 用法 ①过去发生的事或存在的状态 ②过去经常、反复发生的动作 结构 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它 时间标志词 ①yesterday类 ②last类(如 last week) ③just now(刚刚) ④ago(如 three days ago) ⑤in the past(在过去) ⑥once upon a time(从前) 现在完成时 用法 ①表示过去的行为对现在产生的影响 ②表示过去的某一动作/状态一直持续到现在 结构 主语 + have/ has + 过去分词 + 其它 (主语是第三人称单数时用 has) 时间标志词 ①already (肯定句) ②yet (疑问句/否定句) ③so far ④since + 时间点 ⑤for + 时间段 ⑥recently 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.—Why do you know so much about this old tool? —I it for three years. A.have kept B.kept C.keep D.am keeping 2.Emperor Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty has for about 300 years, but his death a mystery to us. A.been dead; lives B.been dead; remains C.died; gives D.died; offers 3.I in love with the character Flash since the release of Zootopia I. How attractive! A.have fallen B.have been C.fell D.have felt 4.—Let’s go and see the new movie about Chinese astronauts this evening. —I’d love to, but I my homework yet. Maybe tomorrow? A.didn’t finish B.don’t finish C.won’t finish D.haven’t finished 5.My cousin has been interested in science he was a child. A.for B.since C.when D.as soon as 6.—I hear your village has changed a lot. —Yes. Great changes place in the last five years. A.take B.took C.have taken D.will take 7.—Many young people used to leave the village for big cities. —Yes, but now more of them back to start their own businesses. A.come B.came C.have come D.will come 8.His special style him lots of great respect in the music world so far. A.earn B.earns C.earned D.has earned 9.—Have you finished your homework ? —Yes, I have finished it. A.already; yet B.yet; already C.already; already D.yet; yet 10.Great changes in our hometown since 2015. A.take place B.took place C.have taken place D.are taking place 11.I this film twice. It’s really worth watching. A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see 12.—How do you like Ms Wu’s farm? —It’s the biggest farm I before. A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit 13.I lots of digital books on the computer since I came to the library. A.read B.reads C.have read D.will read 14.Over the past ten years, many volunteers their time to help build schools in remote areas. A.donated B.have donated C.are donating D.donate 15.It has been nearly three years we became junior high students. A.when B.since C.before D.after 16.The population of the town rapidly over the last ten years. A.increase B.increased C.has increased D.increasing 17.—Why do you admire him so much? —Because he never when facing challenges. A.has; given up B.have; given up C.did; give up D.does; give up 18.—Do you know the great contributions Yuan Longping made to the world? —Yes, his research millions of people from hunger up to now. A.saved B.has saved C.saves D.is saving 19.Many important experiments on the space station already. A.are done B.were done C.have been done D.will be done 20.The price of houses a lot in the last five years. A.rises B.rose C.has risen D.will rise 21.The White Horse Bajie to ask Wukong for help when the master was caught. A.encouraged B.invited C.missed D.troubled 22.A big fire the famous old building hundreds of years ago. A.destroyed B.was destroyed C.were destroyed 23.We the task into three small groups to finish it faster last week. A.divide B.divided C.will divide D.are dividing 24.The astronauts to Earth safely after their six-month mission. A.have returned B.were returned C.had returned D.returned 25.His carelessness in the experiment a big mistake, which made his teacher very disappointed. A.led to make B.led to making C.led making D.led make 26.It is a pity that he the last train home last night. A.miss B.misses C.has missed D.missed 27.My mother walk to work, but now she drives her car. A.used to B.is used to C.was used to D.use to 28.Everyone in our class to the zoo last weekend Tom, because he had a cold and stayed at home. A.goes; except B.went; except C.goes; besides D.went; besides 29.—When the high-speed railway ? —It opened three years ago. A.has; opened B.did; open C.was; open D.is; open 30.She like reading, but now she spends every weekend reading in the library. A.didn’t use to B.used not to C.both A and B D.doesn’t use to 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 31.The great leader (inspire) millions of people to fight for freedom since the 1960s. 32.Since the new digital centre opened, local life (great) changed. 33.The government has (build) many new schools in the countryside. 34.My mother (work) as a teacher for over 20 years, and she still loves her job. 35.The government (set) up a new award to honor inspiring people every year since 2018. 36.It is said that this famous doctor (save) over 10,000 patients so far. 37.Our country (develop) rapidly in the past twenty years. 38.She (write) three books about the history of her hometown so far. 39.The roads (become) much wider in the past five years. 40.This old temple (stand) here for more than 500 years. 41.Our life (improve) a lot thanks to the development of technology. 42.The number of cars on the road (increase) greatly since 2015. 43.The local government (invest) heavily in education in recent years. 44.Our new businesses (open) up new markets in Europe and America over the past three months. (适中) 45.Short videos have (spread) Chinese culture widely around the world. 46.He (suppose) to hand in his report this morning. 47.He (cancel) his trip to the space museum yesterday. 48.The boy (hide) his toy car behind the big tree just now. 49.When I heard the inventor’s story, I (understand) how important it is to stick to one’s ideas. 50.My mother (teach) me how to read when I was a child. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $