Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元题型练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan by plane with my mum. We visited Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool, Kenting and 1 (anywhere) different. We sang and danced 2 (happy) with many people in Ali Mountain. We took many nice 3 (photo) of the tall and green trees there. We also took a special forest train to the top of the mountain 4 (see) the sunrise (日出). It was such 5 (wonder) scenery that we jumped up and down. After that, we went 6 (shop). When I got to a new place, I liked buying beautiful postcards and sending them to my friends. So I 7 (buy) some in the shops. The people there were very 8 (friend). Once, we asked the way to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide 9 (we). After walking for a long time, he looked very tired, but he kept 10 (guide) us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really a fantastic place. Both my mum and I were looking forward to visiting it again. Altay is a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It 1 (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see snow-capped mountains, walk 2 the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time 3 (travel) there. But now it is famous and lots of people are 4 (interest) in it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so 5 (tour) can travel to Altay all year round. “Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” This famous saying is from 6 TV show. Kazak herdsmen (牧民) in Xinjiang move to different places 7 the seasons change. Life is not easy for the herdsmen but they live 8 (happy). In spring, they take farm animals halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move 9 (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. What a wonderful place Altay is! I believe more and more people will go to this special place to enjoy its natural 10 (beautiful) and cultural activities. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was 1 (interest) but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake near a forest. There we put 2 our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other 3 (story), eating the food happily. But I was so tired 4 I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I 5 (get) a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was too scared 6 (move). We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in 7 (they) tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into 8 forest. My dad told me 9 (late) that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important 10 (stay) away from a snake. This was a useful lesson for me. 二、完形填空 China held a military parade (阅兵) on September 3, 2025, to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War (反法西斯). During this vacation, I had an 1 trip to Beijing. My family and I watched the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tiananmen Square (广场). That was a truly important moment for us Chinese. It was 2 for us to get up very early because the ceremony started at sunrise (日出). We spent three days getting a chance (机会) to watch the ceremony. On the first day, 3 we got up at 5 a.m., we still missed the ceremony. The following day, we got up a little 4 in the morning. But when we got to the square, the street was already so crowded that we couldn’t 5 . At last we could not get closer to the ceremony. So on the 6 day, we got up at around 3:30 a.m. We 7 to the square before the ceremony began. One hour later, we had a close and 8 watch of the flag-raising ceremony. Seeing it gave me a sense of pride (自豪) and it really 9 my heart. I was 10 to see it in Beijing because most people could only see that on TV. I am proud to be a Chinese student, and I hope our country will be stronger and stronger. 1．A．unforgettable B．forgettable C．clear D．old 2．A．comfortable B．difficult C．similar D．necessary 3．A．because B．so C．although D．if 4．A．faster B．earlier C．later D．harder 5．A．move B．leave C．run D．jump 6．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 7．A．arrived B．reached C．came D．got 8．A．fresh B．bad C．creative D．clear 9．A．broke B．touched C．lost D．found 10．A．lucky B．angry C．tired D．bored I’m Robert and I live in Chongqing now. Last weekend, I went to a village 1 a vacation with my friends. My trip 2 early in the morning at Chongqingbei Railway Station. After more than two 3 on the train to Pengshui and another two hours on the bus, I arrived at the small village. The village 4 so small on the map next to a lake and forests, but 2,500 people live there. I stayed with my host family for two days, and they were 5 to me. The father and mother of the family taught me 6 about farming. They had a daughter called Lily. She 7 me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I 8 went with Lily’s father to a bamboo forest (竹林). Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my family and friends came over. We had a big dinner together. The next day I 9 with the song of birds, something I never enjoyed in Chongqing. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. It was hard but very interesting. That evening I came back to Chongqing. The trip was only two days, 10 it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time with my host family. 1．A．in B．to C．on D．by 2．A．started B．came C．finished D．went 3．A．years B．hours C．minutes D．weeks 4．A．makes B．looks C．takes D．draws 5．A．bad B．serious C．famous D．friendly 6．A．everyone B．anyone C．something D．nothing 7．A．asked B．showed C．called D．chose 8．A．also B．only C．either D．neither 9．A．put up B．woke up C．stayed up D．cut up 10．A．so B．because C．but D．or 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Victor, from Moscow, Russia, came to China for the first time in 2016. When he arrived in China, he fell in love with China 1 it is large and beautiful. He felt excited to visit some famous places in China. In 2019, he 2 Mount Huangshan. The beauty of the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds took his 3 away. It was such a good 4 for him and he had great fun. Victor stayed at the foot of the mountain for about three months. Every day, he would walk around, enjoying the 5 air, the clear streams, the singing birds and the beauty of nature. He loved the 6 scenery and he didn’t want to leave. Later, he became an excellent 7 through his hard work. He likes to show tourists around Mount Huangshan and tell them 8 about it. Victor enjoys 9 and walking with his friends. They sing, play and talk 10 by clean rivers. Sometimes, he takes some photos and shows 11 to others. One of his favourites is a little boy building a snowman. The photo 12 Victor of the time when he was young. “When I was a child, I loved camping in the forest with my friends. When I 13 in the sleeping bag at night, I could see the stars. Such quiet life made me feel very 14 . Now, when I camp on Mount Huangshan, I can also see the stars,” said Victor 15 a big smile on his face. 1．A．because B．although C．when D．if 2．A．left B．drew C．explored D．understood 3．A．money B．breath C．food D．peace 4．A．experience B．promise C．record D．step 5．A．strange B．sweet C．heavy D．fresh 6．A．dangerous B．terrible C．common D．amazing 7．A．doctor B．guide C．waiter D．artist 8．A．somewhere B．nothing C．something D．anywhere 9．A．camping B．running C．painting D．teaching 10．A．quietly B．suddenly C．easily D．happily 11．A．us B．them C．him D．her 12．A．follows B．keeps C．marks D．reminds 13．A．woke up B．got together C．hung out D．went away 14．A．awful B．wise C．comfortable D．bored 15．A．for B．with C．against D．in 三、阅读理解 Last year Nanduoduo made a special trip on his May Day holiday. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan (详细的计划) for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking (徒步旅行) and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket (票) in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统). “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The mountains. B．Nanduoduo. C．The ticket. D．The trip. 2．Why could Nanduoduo finish climbing the Five Great Mountains in just five days? A．Because he is very strong. B．Because he made a very detailed plan. C．Because the mountains are not high. D．Because he took a plane. 3．What was the most difficult thing for Nanduoduo during the trip? A．Climbing the mountains. B．Finding places to stay. C．Getting a train ticket in time. D．Carrying his luggage. 4．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．Nanduoduo’s preparation for the trip. B．The beautiful scenery of the Five Great Mountains. C．Nanduoduo’s detailed travel route. (路线) D．The people Nanduoduo met during the trip. Whether you’re travelling to the islands or the mountains of Thailand, maybe you would like to spend only one night in its capital city on the way. Actually, Bangkok (曼谷) is an exciting city with plenty of things to see and do. Why not make it a longer stay? Where to stay Khao San Road was a famous traveller spot even before the famous movie The Beach. But it’s noisy, not very pretty and not very Thai. Phra Kanong offers an alternative place to stay, with its fantastic street markets where Bangkok people eat, work and live. It’s not as convenient to reach as other main tourist sites, but it has a Sky-train station, so you can get to the Grand Palace in 20 minutes. How to get around Bangkok’s traffic can be terrible. Sure, you can take a taxi—only if you want to spend hours stuck in traffic jams. There are two much better ways to get around the historical sites, to catch a fast boat or a long-tail boat along the Chao Phraya River. Where to eat The simple answer is: everywhere! The Thai street food is one of the best in the world, and for around $5 you can eat a delicious meal. Some food stands have seats where you can sit and eat outdoors. And they cook the same dish over and over, like fried chicken on rice or Pad Thai noodles. 1．What does the underlined word “convenient” mean? A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Common. D．Unusual. 2．What may happen if you take a taxi to visit a friend in Bangkok? A．You will certainly arrive at your friend’s house on time. B．Your friend will take you to his/her favourite place. C．You may have difficulty getting to the friend’s home on time. D．Your friend may take you to an expensive restaurant. 3．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The street food in Bangkok is really simple. B．There is delicious food here and there in Bangkok. C．Thai noodles are popular with thousands of people. D．The prices of the food in Bangkok are very high. 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Best Ways to Travel in Thailand B．Have a Good Time in Thailand C．Where We Can Eat in Thailand D．A Wonderful City in Thailand The Huajiang Canyon Bridge opened to traffic on September 28, 2025. It’s a new bridge in Guizhou Province and sets two world records. It’s the world’s highest bridge and the longest one in a mountain valley. The bridge is 625 meters tall from the deck (桥面) to the river. And it’s 1420 meters long between its two main towers. Workers built it in three years and eight months. They worked really hard every day. Building the bridge was hard. Workers faced strong winds and worked high up in the mountains. It was dangerous, but they were brave. They used smart tech to build it well. The ground under the bridge had caves. Caves (洞穴) are like big holes under the ground. But engineers were clever and solved the problem. The bridge is great. It makes travel time much shorter. Before, a two-hour trip took a long time. Now it takes just two minutes! It brings new life to nearby villages. Many people left the villages before, but now they come back to open guesthouses (民宿) and restaurants. People from other places also come to visit. It’s also fun. There’s the world’s highest bungee jump. The bungee jump is a very exciting activity. People can walk on a glass path. Walking on it feels like walking in the air. And they can have coffee in a café in the clouds. Soon, a museum will be in one tower. The bridge shows China’s great building skill. It connects people, improves lives and is good for nature. 1．How does the writer introduce the bridge’s height and length in Paragraph 1? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling stories. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Using smart tech. B．Working high up in the mountains. C．Solving the cave problem. 3．What will be built on the Huajiang Canyon Bridge according to the passage? A．A guesthouse. B．A glass path. C．A beautiful museum. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Fun Activities on the Huajiang Canyon Bridge B．The Huajiang Canyon Bridge: A Great Project C．The Difficulties in Building the Huajiang Canyon Bridge Many people like going on vacation. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents pay. However, there may be many arguments. One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on vacation. In my family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you can do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to strengthen a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money always plays an important role if you go on vacation with your friends. It is normal for you to have different budgets (预算). What’s more, there is also a lot of compromise (妥协) while you’re planning where to stay and what to eat. When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice: traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages (优点). For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. You can choose what you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. ________ Sometimes you may feel lonely. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. 1．What decision do you have to make while you are planning a trip? A．Where to stay. B．What to eat. C．How to go. D．Who to go with. 2．What does the writer’s sister usually like to do during her trip? A．To enjoy a cup of coffee. B．To stay in the hotel. C．To go shopping. D．To go to a museum. 3．The underlined word “strengthen” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in English. A．test B．improve C．start D．end 4．What is an advantage of traveling alone according to the passage? A．You can save more money easily. B．You have to follow others’ plans. C．It’s harder to make new friends. D．You can decide what to do by yourself. 5．Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A．Children are too young to travel alone. B．Here are some tips for traveling alone. C．If you travel alone, you have to take care of yourself. D．Of course, traveling alone is not always good. Did you ever have a tree house? Or did you dream of being up in the trees? Now your dreams can come true. The world’s biggest treehouse resort is being built in the Eastern Tennessee Smoky Mountains. The Sanctuary Treehouse Resort will have 130 tree houses near the Great Smoky National Park. These tree houses will have running water and clean air, and will satisfy people who want to play like children. This resort is the idea of Amanda and Brian Jensen who run a restaurant at the top of a mountain. The idea for Sanctuary came from a tree house they built for their kids. The Jensens thought about selling it when their children grew up. After staying at a tree house hotel in South Carolina, they thought a lot. Then they decided to build tree houses in Sevierville, Tennessee. The resort will have different kinds of rooms. It will also have walking roads and forests to have parties in. It will not be just a place to stay with wonderful views. “We are building a special resort like no other anywhere for people to stay and play,” the Jensens said. “We hope to give people lasting memories to leave them with a wish to come back and stay with us year after year.” Come and enjoy yourself after the resort is built! 1．How did the writer start the text? A．By asking questions. B．By giving numbers. C．By telling a story. D．By comparing facts. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What the tree houses will be like. B．Where the best place for the resort is. C．How the Jensens decided to build the resort. D．Why the Jensens run a restaurant in the mountain. 3．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Story of Amanda and Brian Jensen B．How to Build a Special Tree House Resort C．Tree Houses with Running Water and Clean Air D．The World’s Biggest Tree House Resort in Tennessee 四、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 against    expect    fast    hour    plan    please regular    she    spend    stay    strange    strong Jessica had been looking forward to 1 her summer vacation on the beach. As soon as school ended, Jessica and her family set off to the beach at once. The salty sea air filled her nose as they drove down the road towards their hotel. She was so 2 when they finally arrived. In the first few days, the whole family had a relaxing life on the beach. Jessica loved feeling the warm sunshine on her face and the cool water 3 her skin. One day, while exploring the nearby town, she found a small bookstore. She had always loved reading. She lost 4 in books and even forgot to leave. As two days went on, Jessica began to notice something 5 happening. The water was getting warmer and warmer and the waves were getting bigger and bigger. A few days later, a big storm hit as the local people 6 . The wind blew hard and the rain poured down. Jessica and her family had nothing to do but 7   inside their hotel. She had never seen anything like this before, and she was surprised by the 8 of nature. She watched the big waves, feeling her heart beating much 9 . Jessica couldn’t help having a great sense of respect for nature. After several 10 waiting, the storm finally died down. It was also the time to say goodbye to the sea. Jessica knew that she would always carry the memories of this summer with her. man    easy    so    nod    sun    swim    with    fight    he    careful It was a summer holiday. The weather was 1 and it was very hot. I was excited to go to the beach 2 my mother. My father was busy with his work, 3 he couldn’t come. There were many people on the beach. Several 4 sat on the beach, enjoying the sun. We went into the water. I said, “The water is really cool. It feels so comfortable to be in the water in such hot weather.” My mother 5 to show she agreed with me. After 6 for a while, my mother found a good place on the beach. We put up a big umbrella and sat under it to see people playing happily. Just then, a boy came over and asked me to build a castle with 7 . I was happy to help. We finished it 8 in just a few minutes. It looked great. Then we wanted to go into the water for fun again. “Be 9 !” my mother said. Then, we started to have a water 10 , laughing happily. I had fun and made a friend. What a great holiday we had! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tourist   we   but   slow   spare   breath   thousand   popular   plan   until I had a three-day trip to Wuhan with my family this year. As I know, Wuhan is one of the most 1 cities in China. It took us about three hours to get there by tram. The weather was pleasant during 2 stay. On the first morning, we 3 some time to try hot dry noodles. They were delicious. We started our trip from the East Lake. The scenery there was really beautiful. Although there were lots of 4 taking a walk along the East Lake Greenway, we still had a good time there. And we stayed there 5 7:00 p.m. The next day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower. It took our 6 away when we saw it for the first time. And I bought something special for my best friend in the gift shop. In the evening, we decided to walk 7 along the riverside. Then we took the ship to enjoy the colourful lights on both sides of the Yangtze River. On the last day, we went to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park. We saw 8 of animals there. In the late afternoon, we took the train and went back home. What a tiring 9 fantastic journey! It’s wonderful to spend our vacation to visit Wuhan. I 10 to visit Wuhan again next year. 五、书面表达 1．暑假已经过去，你的暑假是如何度过的？请你以“My Summer Holiday”为题，用英语写一篇短文。从学习、娱乐、旅游、做家务等方面谈谈你的暑假。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．你校的英语俱乐部正在以“A Holiday Experience”为题向大家征稿，你有意参加。请你根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的一次假期旅行经历并投稿。 注意： 1.包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan by plane with my mum. We visited Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool, Kenting and 1 (anywhere) different. We sang and danced 2 (happy) with many people in Ali Mountain. We took many nice 3 (photo) of the tall and green trees there. We also took a special forest train to the top of the mountain 4 (see) the sunrise (日出). It was such 5 (wonder) scenery that we jumped up and down. After that, we went 6 (shop). When I got to a new place, I liked buying beautiful postcards and sending them to my friends. So I 7 (buy) some in the shops. The people there were very 8 (friend). Once, we asked the way to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide 9 (we). After walking for a long time, he looked very tired, but he kept 10 (guide) us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really a fantastic place. Both my mum and I were looking forward to visiting it again. 【答案】 1．somewhere 2．happily 3．photos 4．to see 5．wonderful 6．shopping 7．bought 8． friendly 9．us 10．guiding 【导语】本文为记叙文，作者描述去年寒假和妈妈去台湾旅游的经历，包括游览阿里山、日月潭、垦丁等地，欣赏日出、购物、感受当地人的友善，最后表达重游愿望。 1．句意：我们游览了阿里山、日月潭、垦丁和其他一些不同的地方。该空位于“and”和“different”之间，需填不定代词作定语修饰different，表示“某个地方”，括号中所给词为anywhere，在肯定句中需变形为somewhere。 2．句意：我们在阿里山和很多人一起快乐地唱歌跳舞。该空位于动词sang和danced之后，需填副词修饰动词，happy的副词形式为happily。 3．句意：我们拍了那里高大绿树的好多漂亮照片。该空位于many nice之后，需填可数名词复数，photo的复数为photos。 4．句意：我们还乘坐专门的森林小火车到山顶去看日出。该空位于“to the top of the mountain”之后，作目的状语，表示“为了看日出”。括号内给的是动词原形“see”，但此处需要用不定式表目的，填to see。 5．句意：那里的风景如此美妙，我们高兴得跳了起来。该空位于such和scenery之间，需填形容词作定语，wonder的形容词为wonderful。 6．句意：之后，我们去购物。固定搭配go shopping，shop的动名词形式为shopping。 7．句意：所以我在商店里买了一些。全文描述过去经历，需用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。 8．句意：那里的人们非常友好。该空位于were之后，需填形容词作表语，friend的形容词为friendly。 9．句意：一位非常好的老人说可以给我们带路。该空位于动词guide之后，需填宾格代词作宾语，we的宾格为us。 10．句意：但他继续给我们带路。固定搭配keep doing sth.，guide的动名词为guiding。 Altay is a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It 1 (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see snow-capped mountains, walk 2 the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time 3 (travel) there. But now it is famous and lots of people are 4 (interest) in it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so 5 (tour) can travel to Altay all year round. “Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” This famous saying is from 6 TV show. Kazak herdsmen (牧民) in Xinjiang move to different places 7 the seasons change. Life is not easy for the herdsmen but they live 8 (happy). In spring, they take farm animals halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move 9 (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. What a wonderful place Altay is! I believe more and more people will go to this special place to enjoy its natural 10 (beautiful) and cultural activities. 【导语】本文介绍了新疆阿勒泰，讲述阿勒泰因一部电视节目走红，当地的自然风光、旅游优势以及哈萨克牧民顺应季节更替转场的生活。 1．句意：在一档电视节目《我的阿勒泰》播出之后，它变得出名。after引导时间状语从句，从句中was on为一般过去时，代表节目播出是过去发生的事件，主句描述紧随其后发生的客观事实，时态保持一般过去时，become的过去式为became，故填became。 2．句意：在阿勒泰，人们可以看见积雪覆盖的大山，沿着清澈的河边散步，躺在草原上并且参观古老的村庄。walk along为固定搭配，along后接道路、河流类名词，意为“沿着……走”，后文the clear river为河流类单词，符合语境，故填along。 3．句意：阿勒泰以前不是热门的旅游地点，因为去到那里要花费很长时间。本句考查固定句型it took+时间+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式，意为“做某事花费多长时间”，符合语境，故填to travel。 4．句意：但是现在它出名了，许多人对它感兴趣。be interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”；‑ed结尾的形容词interested用来修饰人，表示人的主观感受，本句主语lots of people指人，故填interested。 5．句意：阿勒泰夏季和冬季有着不一样的风景，所以游客一年四季都可以前往阿勒泰游玩。本空在so引导的分句中作主语，括号给出动词tour，需要变形为指人的名词tourist；此处泛指众多游客，因此使用复数形式tourists，故填tourists。 6．句意：“即便是最颠簸的日子，也要活得热气腾腾。”这句名言就出自这部电视节目。TV show在上文已经提及，属于第二次出现的特指名词，前面需要加定冠词，故填the。 7．句意：新疆的哈萨克牧民随着季节更替搬往不同的地方。本句前后均为完整句子，中间缺少连词，需要填入引导时间状语从句的连词。as侧重于“随着”，强调主句动作与从句变化同步发生；when意为“当……的时候”，也可引导时间状语从句，二者代入句子语义都通顺，均符合语境，故填as/when。 8．句意：牧民的生活并不容易，但是他们过得很快乐。空格用来修饰动词live，修饰动词需要使用副词，happy是形容词“快乐的”，要变为副词happily，表示“快乐地”，故填happily。 9．句意：夏天，他们把自家的牛羊赶到山顶。空格后面有名词cows and sheep，括号内they是人称代词主格，需要变为形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，故填their。 10．句意：阿勒泰真是一个很棒的地方！我相信越来越多的人将会前往这个特别的地方，欣赏它的自然风光、参加各类文化活动。空格前面有形容词natural，形容词后面接名词，beautiful是形容词“美丽的”，需要变为名词beauty，表示“美景”，故填beauty。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was 1 (interest) but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake near a forest. There we put 2 our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other 3 (story), eating the food happily. But I was so tired 4 I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I 5 (get) a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was too scared 6 (move). We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in 7 (they) tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into 8 forest. My dad told me 9 (late) that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important 10 (stay) away from a snake. This was a useful lesson for me. 【答案】 1．interesting 2．up 3．stories 4．that 5．got 6．to move 7．their 8．the 9．later 10．to stay 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家去印度度假既有趣又害怕的经历。 1．句意：上周末很有趣，但也令人害怕。空前为was，空处作表语修饰Last weekend，应用interest对应的-ing形容词interesting。 2．句意：我们在那里搭起了帐篷，生起篝火来保暖和做饭。“put…our tents”表示搭帐篷。put up意为“搭建”，固定搭配。 3．句意：第一晚，我们坐在月光下，彼此讲着故事，开心地吃着食物。此处表示互相给对方讲故事，表泛指，用story的复数形式stories。 4．句意：但我太累了，所以睡得很早。“I went to sleep early”是“I was so tired”的结果，因此用so…that…结构引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 5．句意：第二天早上，我和妹妹收到了一个可怕的惊喜。文章描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，因此此处用get的过去式got。 6．句意：我太害怕了，不敢动。“too scared…”表示“太害怕了，不敢动”，too…to do sth.意为“太……而不能做某事”，固定搭配。因此空处填动词不定式to move。 7．句意：我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里跳上跳下。此处修饰名词tent，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。 8．句意：这把蛇惊醒了，它便跑进了森林。此处特指上文提到的a forest，需填定冠词the。 9．句意：我爸爸后来告诉我，蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到物体在移动。此处修饰动词told应填副词。此处表示爸爸后来告诉“我”，late对应的副词later（后来）符合语境。 10．句意：他还告诉我，远离蛇很重要。空前it为形式主语，此处需填stay的不定式结构to stay与后面的away from a snake共同作真正的主语。 二、完形填空 China held a military parade (阅兵) on September 3, 2025, to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War (反法西斯). During this vacation, I had an 1 trip to Beijing. My family and I watched the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tiananmen Square (广场). That was a truly important moment for us Chinese. It was 2 for us to get up very early because the ceremony started at sunrise (日出). We spent three days getting a chance (机会) to watch the ceremony. On the first day, 3 we got up at 5 a.m., we still missed the ceremony. The following day, we got up a little 4 in the morning. But when we got to the square, the street was already so crowded that we couldn’t 5 . At last we could not get closer to the ceremony. So on the 6 day, we got up at around 3:30 a.m. We 7 to the square before the ceremony began. One hour later, we had a close and 8 watch of the flag-raising ceremony. Seeing it gave me a sense of pride (自豪) and it really 9 my heart. I was 10 to see it in Beijing because most people could only see that on TV. I am proud to be a Chinese student, and I hope our country will be stronger and stronger. 1．A．unforgettable B．forgettable C．clear D．old 2．A．comfortable B．difficult C．similar D．necessary 3．A．because B．so C．although D．if 4．A．faster B．earlier C．later D．harder 5．A．move B．leave C．run D．jump 6．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 7．A．arrived B．reached C．came D．got 8．A．fresh B．bad C．creative D．clear 9．A．broke B．touched C．lost D．found 10．A．lucky B．angry C．tired D．bored 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了暑假去北京天安门观看升旗仪式的难忘经历，抒发身为中国人的自豪感。 1．句意：在这个假期，我有一次难忘的北京之行。 联系下文，作者去北京现场观看升旗仪式，这是一段十分珍贵的经历。unforgettable“难忘的”贴合全文情感；forgettable“易被忘记的”、clear“清晰的”、old“老旧的”，均和后文的特殊经历不匹配。 2．句意：对我们来说早起是很有必要的，因为仪式在日出时开始。 联系上下文，升旗仪式日出时分就会开始，想要观看就必须早起。necessary“必要的”符合现实情境；comfortable“舒适的”、difficult“困难的”、similar“相似的”，与前后文逻辑不符。 3．句意：第一天，虽然我们早上五点就起床了，但还是错过了仪式。 联系前后文，“五点起床”和“错过仪式”构成转折让步关系。although“虽然”引导让步状语从句；because“因为”表原因，so“所以”表结果，if“如果”表假设，均不符合此处逻辑。 4．句意：第二天，我们早上起得稍微更早一些。 联系上文，第一天五点起床依旧错过了仪式，所以第二天打算起得再早一点。earlier“更早地”符合事件发展；faster“更快地”侧重动作速度，later“更晚”，harder“更努力”，不符合上下文情节。 5．句意：但是当我们抵达广场时，街上已经十分拥挤，我们无法移动。 联系前文，广场周边人山人海，拥挤的人群让身体难以挪动。move“移动”符合拥挤的场面；leave“离开”、run“奔跑”、jump“跳跃”，和当时现场情况不符。 6．句意：于是在第三天，我们大约凌晨3点30分起床。 联系上文，已经经历第一天、第二天两次失败，这是尝试的第三天。third“第三”符合时间推进顺序；first“第一”、second“第二”、fourth“第四”，叙事时间错乱。 7．句意：我们在仪式开始之前赶到了广场。 联系上下文，这次起得很早，顺利在仪式开始前抵达广场。got to“到达”，后面直接接地点名词；arrived后需要搭配介词at/in，reached不与to连用，came语义不符。 8．句意：一小时后，我们近距离、清晰地观看了升旗仪式。 联系前文，我们顺利来到广场近处，因此可以看得清清楚楚。clear“清晰的”用来修饰观看的状态；fresh“新鲜的”、bad“糟糕的”、creative“有创造力的”，不能用来描述观看升旗仪式。 9．句意：看到这一幕，我心中充满自豪感，它真正触动了我的内心。 联系上文，亲眼看见升旗，内心涌起浓浓的民族自豪感，这份画面触动心灵。touched“触动”贴合人物内心感受；broke“打破”、lost“丢失”、found“找到”，语义和语境不搭。 10．句意：我很幸运能在北京现场看到它，因为大多数人只能在电视上观看。 联系后半句，大部分人只能在电视上看，而自己可以亲临现场，是很幸运的。lucky“幸运的”符合语境；angry“生气的”、tired“疲惫的”语义不符，bored“无聊的”均不符合语境。 I’m Robert and I live in Chongqing now. Last weekend, I went to a village 1 a vacation with my friends. My trip 2 early in the morning at Chongqingbei Railway Station. After more than two 3 on the train to Pengshui and another two hours on the bus, I arrived at the small village. The village 4 so small on the map next to a lake and forests, but 2,500 people live there. I stayed with my host family for two days, and they were 5 to me. The father and mother of the family taught me 6 about farming. They had a daughter called Lily. She 7 me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I 8 went with Lily’s father to a bamboo forest (竹林). Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my family and friends came over. We had a big dinner together. The next day I 9 with the song of birds, something I never enjoyed in Chongqing. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. It was hard but very interesting. That evening I came back to Chongqing. The trip was only two days, 10 it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time with my host family. 1．A．in B．to C．on D．by 2．A．started B．came C．finished D．went 3．A．years B．hours C．minutes D．weeks 4．A．makes B．looks C．takes D．draws 5．A．bad B．serious C．famous D．friendly 6．A．everyone B．anyone C．something D．nothing 7．A．asked B．showed C．called D．chose 8．A．also B．only C．either D．neither 9．A．put up B．woke up C．stayed up D．cut up 10．A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Robert上周末去乡村度假，讲述旅途经历、寄宿家庭生活及感受，体现了乡村生活的宁静与乐趣。 1．句意：上周末，我和朋友们去一个村庄度假。 固定搭配on a vacation，表示“度假”。in、to、by都无法与a vacation构成表示度假的正确搭配。 2．句意：我的旅程一大早在重庆北站开始了。 上文提到上周和朋友去村庄度假，空后点明出发地点是重庆北站，描述行程的起始环节，应用started，表示“开始”，对应旅程从车站开启的语境。came“来到”、finished“结束”、went“去”均不符合行程刚从车站启动的逻辑。 3．句意：坐了两个多小时去彭水的火车，又坐了两小时公交后，我抵达了这个小村庄。 根据后文“another two hours on the bus”，可知时间单位应一致，hours符合逻辑。根据语境，城际交通时长通常以小时计算。years“年”、weeks“周”和minutes“分钟”均不符合实际出行情况。 4．句意：这个村庄在地图上紧挨着一片湖和森林，看起来很小，但那里住了2500人。 空后描述的是地图上呈现出的视觉观感，指向事物的外观呈现状态，应用looks，表示“看起来”，对应从地图上观察到村庄规模很小的视觉语境。makes“制作”、takes“带走”、draws“画”均不符合描述地图上视觉观感的语义。 5．句意：我在寄宿家庭待了两天，他们对我很友好。 根据后文提到寄宿家庭的父母教我农事、带我逛花园等细节，能体现出家人的友善态度，应用friendly，构成固定搭配be friendly to sb.，表示“对某人友好”，完全匹配后文的暖心细节语境。bad“坏的”、serious“严肃的”，不符合友好细节的属性；famous“著名的”和寄宿家庭对我的态度无关。 6．句意：这户人家的爸爸妈妈教了我一些关于农活的事情。 句子是肯定句，表达“教给我某方面的内容”的泛指语义，无特定限定范围，应用something，表示“一些事物”，用于肯定句中，指代一些关于农活的事情，符合语境。everyone“每个人”、anyone“任何人”，指代对象是人，语义不符；nothing“没什么”表否定，和后文实际学到务农内容的语境矛盾。 7．句意：她带我参观了菜园，还给我讲解怎么种植蔬菜。 show sb. around是固定短语，意为“带某人参观”，应用show的过去式showed。asked“询问”、called“呼叫”、chose“选择”都无法和around搭配出“带领参观”的正确语义。 8．句意：我也和Lily的爸爸一起去了一片竹林。 前文已经提到Lily带我逛菜园、讲种菜，此处是追加描述我参与的另一项活动，表递进的“也”的语义，应用also，表示“也”，用于肯定句的句中位置，符合追加并列活动的语境。only“仅仅”语义不符；either“也”、neither“都不”用于否定句中，不符合此处肯定句的用法。 9．句意：第二天我伴着鸟鸣醒来，这是我在重庆从来没有享受过的体验。 空后提到“鸟鸣”这个清晨的典型场景，对应清晨从睡梦中苏醒的动作，应用woke up，表示“醒来”，契合清晨被鸟鸣唤醒的场景。put up“张贴”、stayed up“熬夜”、cut up“切碎”均和清晨鸟鸣的场景无逻辑关联。 10．句意：这次旅行只有两天，但是它让我从忙碌的生活中放松了下来。 前半句说旅行时长很短，后半句说它带来了很大的放松效果，前后形成转折逻辑关系，应用but，表示“但是”，衔接前后语义的反差。so表结果、because表原因、or表选择，均不符合此处前后句的转折逻辑。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Victor, from Moscow, Russia, came to China for the first time in 2016. When he arrived in China, he fell in love with China 1 it is large and beautiful. He felt excited to visit some famous places in China. In 2019, he 2 Mount Huangshan. The beauty of the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds took his 3 away. It was such a good 4 for him and he had great fun. Victor stayed at the foot of the mountain for about three months. Every day, he would walk around, enjoying the 5 air, the clear streams, the singing birds and the beauty of nature. He loved the 6 scenery and he didn’t want to leave. Later, he became an excellent 7 through his hard work. He likes to show tourists around Mount Huangshan and tell them 8 about it. Victor enjoys 9 and walking with his friends. They sing, play and talk 10 by clean rivers. Sometimes, he takes some photos and shows 11 to others. One of his favourites is a little boy building a snowman. The photo 12 Victor of the time when he was young. “When I was a child, I loved camping in the forest with my friends. When I 13 in the sleeping bag at night, I could see the stars. Such quiet life made me feel very 14 . Now, when I camp on Mount Huangshan, I can also see the stars,” said Victor 15 a big smile on his face. 1．A．because B．although C．when D．if 2．A．left B．drew C．explored D．understood 3．A．money B．breath C．food D．peace 4．A．experience B．promise C．record D．step 5．A．strange B．sweet C．heavy D．fresh 6．A．dangerous B．terrible C．common D．amazing 7．A．doctor B．guide C．waiter D．artist 8．A．somewhere B．nothing C．something D．anywhere 9．A．camping B．running C．painting D．teaching 10．A．quietly B．suddenly C．easily D．happily 11．A．us B．them C．him D．her 12．A．follows B．keeps C．marks D．reminds 13．A．woke up B．got together C．hung out D．went away 14．A．awful B．wise C．comfortable D．bored 15．A．for B．with C．against D．in 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述俄罗斯人 Victor来华后爱上中国，游览黄山成为导游，享受自然生活并回忆童年露营经历的故事。 1．句意：当他到达中国时，他爱上了中国，因为它幅员辽阔且美丽。 根据“he fell in love with China”及“it is large and beautiful”可知，前后分句存在因果关系，后半句解释了爱上中国的原因。because表示“因为”，符合语境。although“虽然”，when“当……时候”，if“如果”，均不符合逻辑关系。 2．句意：2019年，他探索了黄山。 根据“In 2019”及下文“Mount Huangshan”可知，此处描述过去的动作，且涉及游览名胜。explored意为“探索/游览”，符合语境。left“离开”，drew“画”，understood“理解”，均无法准确表达游览名山的含义。 3．句意：迎客松和云海的美景让他叹为观止。 根据“The beauty of the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds”及固定搭配“take one’s breath away”可知，此处指美景令人惊叹。breath意为“呼吸”，符合语境。money“钱”，food“食物”，peace“和平”，均不符合搭配。 4．句意：对他来说这是一次很好的经历，他玩得很开心。 根据“he had great fun”可知，这次旅行对他而言是一段美好的记忆。experience意为“经历”，符合语境。promise“承诺”，record“记录”，step“步骤”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：每天，他会四处走走，享受新鲜的空气、清澈的溪流、歌唱的鸟儿和大自然的美丽。 根据“enjoying the... air”及常识可知，山里的空气通常是清新的。fresh意为“新鲜的”，符合语境。strange“奇怪的”，sweet“甜的”，heavy“沉重的”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：他喜爱这令人惊叹的景色，不想离开。 根据“loved the... scenery”及前文对美景的描述可知，他对景色的评价是正面的。amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。dangerous“危险的”，terrible“糟糕的”，common“普通的”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：后来，通过努力工作，他成为了一名优秀的导游。 根据“show tourists around Mount Huangshan”可知，带游客参观的人是导游。guide意为“导游”，符合语境。doctor“医生”，waiter“服务员”，artist“艺术家”，均不符合职业特征。 8．句意：他喜欢带游客游览黄山并告诉他们关于它的一些事情。 根据“tell them...”及肯定句语境可知，此处指告诉游客一些信息。something意为“某事/一些事情”，常用于肯定句，符合语境。somewhere“某地”，nothing“没什么”，anywhere“任何地方”，均不符合语意。 9．句意：Victor喜欢露营和与朋友一起散步。 根据“camping in the forest”及“sleeping bag”可知，他喜欢的户外活动包括露营。camping意为“露营”，符合语境。running“跑步”，painting“绘画”，teaching“教学”，虽也是活动，但结合后文露营细节，camping最为贴切。 10．句意：他们在清澈的河边快乐地唱歌、玩耍和交谈。 根据“sing, play and talk”及整体愉快的氛围可知，他们的状态是快乐的。happily意为“快乐地”，符合语境。quietly“安静地”，suddenly“突然地”，easily“容易地”，均不符合语境。 11．句意：有时，他拍一些照片并把它们展示给别人看。 根据“takes some photos”可知，此处代指复数名词photos。them意为“它们”，符合语境。us“我们”，him“他”，her“她”，均指代人，不符合指代照片的要求。 12．句意：这张照片让Victor想起了他年轻的时候。 根据“One of his favourites is a little boy building a snowman”及固定搭配“remind sb of sth”可知，照片起到了唤起回忆的作用。reminds意为“使想起”，符合语境。follows“跟随”，keeps“保持”，marks“标记”，均不符合搭配。 13．句意：当我晚上在睡袋里醒来时，我可以看到星星。 根据“in the sleeping bag at night”及下文“see the stars”可知，这是在描述从睡眠中醒来的动作。woke up意为“醒来”，符合语境。got together“聚会”，hung out“闲逛”，went away“离开”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：这样安静的生活让我感到非常舒适。 根据“Such quiet life”及下文对星空的描写可知，这种生活给人的感觉是正面的、惬意的。comfortable意为“舒适的”，符合语境。awful“糟糕的”，wise“明智的”，bored“无聊的”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：Victor脸上带着灿烂的笑容说道。 根据“said Victor... a big smile on his face”及伴随状语用法可知，此处表示“带有/有着”。with意为“带有/具有”，符合语境。for“为了”，against“反对”，in“在……里面”，均不符合搭配。 三、阅读理解 Last year Nanduoduo made a special trip on his May Day holiday. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan (详细的计划) for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking (徒步旅行) and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket (票) in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统). “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The mountains. B．Nanduoduo. C．The ticket. D．The trip. 2．Why could Nanduoduo finish climbing the Five Great Mountains in just five days? A．Because he is very strong. B．Because he made a very detailed plan. C．Because the mountains are not high. D．Because he took a plane. 3．What was the most difficult thing for Nanduoduo during the trip? A．Climbing the mountains. B．Finding places to stay. C．Getting a train ticket in time. D．Carrying his luggage. 4．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．Nanduoduo’s preparation for the trip. B．The beautiful scenery of the Five Great Mountains. C．Nanduoduo’s detailed travel route. (路线) D．The people Nanduoduo met during the trip. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了男孩Nanduoduo在五一假期用五天时间登顶中国五岳的经历，介绍了他的详细计划、旅行路线、旅途中最大的困难以及交通系统对此次旅行的帮助。 1．根据文章第2段“He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan for it.”可推知，南多多想要在五天内游览完五岳，因此为这次旅行制定了详细计划，it指代的是这次旅行。 2．根据文章第2段“He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well.”可知，南多多能在五天内登完五岳，是因为他制定了非常详细的计划来保障行程顺利。 3．根据文章第4段“For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time.”可知，南多多旅途中最困难的事是及时买到火车票。 4．根据文章第3段“Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night.”可知，第三段主要介绍了南多多详细的旅行路线。 Whether you’re travelling to the islands or the mountains of Thailand, maybe you would like to spend only one night in its capital city on the way. Actually, Bangkok (曼谷) is an exciting city with plenty of things to see and do. Why not make it a longer stay? Where to stay Khao San Road was a famous traveller spot even before the famous movie The Beach. But it’s noisy, not very pretty and not very Thai. Phra Kanong offers an alternative place to stay, with its fantastic street markets where Bangkok people eat, work and live. It’s not as convenient to reach as other main tourist sites, but it has a Sky-train station, so you can get to the Grand Palace in 20 minutes. How to get around Bangkok’s traffic can be terrible. Sure, you can take a taxi—only if you want to spend hours stuck in traffic jams. There are two much better ways to get around the historical sites, to catch a fast boat or a long-tail boat along the Chao Phraya River. Where to eat The simple answer is: everywhere! The Thai street food is one of the best in the world, and for around $5 you can eat a delicious meal. Some food stands have seats where you can sit and eat outdoors. And they cook the same dish over and over, like fried chicken on rice or Pad Thai noodles. 1．What does the underlined word “convenient” mean? A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Common. D．Unusual. 2．What may happen if you take a taxi to visit a friend in Bangkok? A．You will certainly arrive at your friend’s house on time. B．Your friend will take you to his/her favourite place. C．You may have difficulty getting to the friend’s home on time. D．Your friend may take you to an expensive restaurant. 3．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The street food in Bangkok is really simple. B．There is delicious food here and there in Bangkok. C．Thai noodles are popular with thousands of people. D．The prices of the food in Bangkok are very high. 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Best Ways to Travel in Thailand B．Have a Good Time in Thailand C．Where We Can Eat in Thailand D．A Wonderful City in Thailand 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文介绍泰国首都曼谷，从住宿地点、出行方式和美食三个方面给出游玩建议，推荐游客在此多停留一段时间。 1．第二段对比说明：“It’s not as convenient to reach as other main tourist sites, but it has a Sky‑train station, so you can get to the Grand Palace in 20 minutes.”，后文转折讲到乘坐轻轨20分钟可达大皇宫，可推断这个地方去往景区没有其他地方那么“容易”，单词convenient意为“方便的、容易到达的”。 2．第三段作出提醒：“Sure, you can take a taxi—only if you want to spend hours stuck in traffic jams.”，表示乘坐出租车有可能遇上长时间堵车，由此推测你或许很难准时到达朋友家。 3．第四段开篇点明：“The simple answer is: everywhere! The Thai street food is one of the best in the world”，“everywhere”一词说明曼谷到处都有美味街边小吃。 4．整篇文章全部围绕曼谷这座泰国城市，从住宿、交通、美食展开游玩介绍，D项“A Wonderful City in Thailand”是最佳标题。 The Huajiang Canyon Bridge opened to traffic on September 28, 2025. It’s a new bridge in Guizhou Province and sets two world records. It’s the world’s highest bridge and the longest one in a mountain valley. The bridge is 625 meters tall from the deck (桥面) to the river. And it’s 1420 meters long between its two main towers. Workers built it in three years and eight months. They worked really hard every day. Building the bridge was hard. Workers faced strong winds and worked high up in the mountains. It was dangerous, but they were brave. They used smart tech to build it well. The ground under the bridge had caves. Caves (洞穴) are like big holes under the ground. But engineers were clever and solved the problem. The bridge is great. It makes travel time much shorter. Before, a two-hour trip took a long time. Now it takes just two minutes! It brings new life to nearby villages. Many people left the villages before, but now they come back to open guesthouses (民宿) and restaurants. People from other places also come to visit. It’s also fun. There’s the world’s highest bungee jump. The bungee jump is a very exciting activity. People can walk on a glass path. Walking on it feels like walking in the air. And they can have coffee in a café in the clouds. Soon, a museum will be in one tower. The bridge shows China’s great building skill. It connects people, improves lives and is good for nature. 1．How does the writer introduce the bridge’s height and length in Paragraph 1? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling stories. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Using smart tech. B．Working high up in the mountains. C．Solving the cave problem. 3．What will be built on the Huajiang Canyon Bridge according to the passage? A．A guesthouse. B．A glass path. C．A beautiful museum. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Fun Activities on the Huajiang Canyon Bridge B．The Huajiang Canyon Bridge: A Great Project C．The Difficulties in Building the Huajiang Canyon Bridge 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了花江峡谷大桥的世界纪录、建设难度、带来的便利以及桥上可供游客体验的娱乐项目。 1．文章第一段“The bridge is 625 meters tall... And it’s 1420 meters long...”指出，作者通过列举具体数字 (625米、1420米) 来介绍大桥的高度和长度。 2．文章第二段“Workers faced strong winds and worked high up in the mountains. It was dangerous...”指出，工人们面临强风并在高山作业，这很危险；因此，“It”指代“在高山上作业”这件事。 3．文章第四段最后一句“Soon, a museum will be in one tower.”指出，大桥的一座桥塔内将建一个博物馆。 4．文章分别介绍了大桥的世界纪录、建设难度、带来的便利以及娱乐项目，全文围绕花江峡谷大桥这一伟大工程展开。B选项“The Huajiang Canyon Bridge: A Great Project”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 Many people like going on vacation. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents pay. However, there may be many arguments. One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on vacation. In my family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you can do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to strengthen a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money always plays an important role if you go on vacation with your friends. It is normal for you to have different budgets (预算). What’s more, there is also a lot of compromise (妥协) while you’re planning where to stay and what to eat. When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice: traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages (优点). For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. You can choose what you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. ________ Sometimes you may feel lonely. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. 1．What decision do you have to make while you are planning a trip? A．Where to stay. B．What to eat. C．How to go. D．Who to go with. 2．What does the writer’s sister usually like to do during her trip? A．To enjoy a cup of coffee. B．To stay in the hotel. C．To go shopping. D．To go to a museum. 3．The underlined word “strengthen” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in English. A．test B．improve C．start D．end 4．What is an advantage of traveling alone according to the passage? A．You can save more money easily. B．You have to follow others’ plans. C．It’s harder to make new friends. D．You can decide what to do by yourself. 5．Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A．Children are too young to travel alone. B．Here are some tips for traveling alone. C．If you travel alone, you have to take care of yourself. D．Of course, traveling alone is not always good. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种旅行方式：和家人旅行、和朋友旅行以及独自旅行，分别阐述每种旅行方式的优缺点。 1．第一段指出：“But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone.”，这直接说明规划旅行时要决定和谁一起出行。 2．第二段说明细节：“My sister likes to buy clothes.”，buy clothes对应go shopping，可知作者的妹妹旅行时喜欢购物。 3．第三段说明语境：“It is a way to strengthen a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other.”，后文讲和朋友旅行可以让彼此关系更亲近，由此判断strengthen表示“改善、增进”。 4．第四段说明独自旅行的优势：“You can choose what you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends.”，这表明独自旅行可以自己决定要做什么。 5．第五段空格后描述：“Sometimes you may feel lonely. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things.”，后文讲独自旅行的弊端，因此空格处需要过渡句，说明独自旅行并非总是很好。 Did you ever have a tree house? Or did you dream of being up in the trees? Now your dreams can come true. The world’s biggest treehouse resort is being built in the Eastern Tennessee Smoky Mountains. The Sanctuary Treehouse Resort will have 130 tree houses near the Great Smoky National Park. These tree houses will have running water and clean air, and will satisfy people who want to play like children. This resort is the idea of Amanda and Brian Jensen who run a restaurant at the top of a mountain. The idea for Sanctuary came from a tree house they built for their kids. The Jensens thought about selling it when their children grew up. After staying at a tree house hotel in South Carolina, they thought a lot. Then they decided to build tree houses in Sevierville, Tennessee. The resort will have different kinds of rooms. It will also have walking roads and forests to have parties in. It will not be just a place to stay with wonderful views. “We are building a special resort like no other anywhere for people to stay and play,” the Jensens said. “We hope to give people lasting memories to leave them with a wish to come back and stay with us year after year.” Come and enjoy yourself after the resort is built! 1．How did the writer start the text? A．By asking questions. B．By giving numbers. C．By telling a story. D．By comparing facts. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What the tree houses will be like. B．Where the best place for the resort is. C．How the Jensens decided to build the resort. D．Why the Jensens run a restaurant in the mountain. 3．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Story of Amanda and Brian Jensen B．How to Build a Special Tree House Resort C．Tree Houses with Running Water and Clean Air D．The World’s Biggest Tree House Resort in Tennessee 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍美国田纳西州正在建造世界最大树屋度假村，讲述它的由来、设施以及建造者对它的期待。 1．文章开头“Did you ever have a tree house? Or did you dream of being up in the trees?”，作者以两个问句开启整篇文章，这是提问的开篇方式。 2．文章第三段“This resort is the idea of Amanda and Brian Jensen who run a restaurant at the top of a mountain.”以及后文一系列想法产生的过程，本段主要介绍Jensens夫妇是如何萌生想法并决定建造这座度假村的。 3．文章首段“The world’s biggest treehouse resort is being built in the Eastern Tennessee Smoky Mountains.”，全文都围绕田纳西这座世界最大树屋度假村展开，D选项可以完整概括文章核心内容，其余选项只是局部信息。 四、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 against    expect    fast    hour    plan    please regular    she    spend    stay    strange    strong Jessica had been looking forward to 1 her summer vacation on the beach. As soon as school ended, Jessica and her family set off to the beach at once. The salty sea air filled her nose as they drove down the road towards their hotel. She was so 2 when they finally arrived. In the first few days, the whole family had a relaxing life on the beach. Jessica loved feeling the warm sunshine on her face and the cool water 3 her skin. One day, while exploring the nearby town, she found a small bookstore. She had always loved reading. She lost 4 in books and even forgot to leave. As two days went on, Jessica began to notice something 5 happening. The water was getting warmer and warmer and the waves were getting bigger and bigger. A few days later, a big storm hit as the local people 6 . The wind blew hard and the rain poured down. Jessica and her family had nothing to do but 7   inside their hotel. She had never seen anything like this before, and she was surprised by the 8 of nature. She watched the big waves, feeling her heart beating much 9 . Jessica couldn’t help having a great sense of respect for nature. After several 10 waiting, the storm finally died down. It was also the time to say goodbye to the sea. Jessica knew that she would always carry the memories of this summer with her. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jessica期待已久的海滩假期，从最初享受阳光与阅读，到遭遇风暴、感受自然力量，最终对自然产生敬畏的一段难忘经历。 1．句意：Jessica一直期待着在海滩度过她的暑假。根据“...her summer vacation”可知，固定搭配spend one’s vacation“度假”，look forward to后接动名词作宾语，因此用spend的动名词形式spending。 2．句意：当他们终于到达时，她非常高兴。so后需接形容词作表语；根据上文“looking forward to”可知，她内心充满期待，抵达之后心情是喜悦的。please的形容词形式pleased“高兴的”，符合语境。 3．句意：Jessica喜欢感受温暖的阳光照在脸上，清凉的海水拂过她的肌肤。根据“the cool water…her skin”可知，此处需用介词against表示“拍打，触及”，描述海水与皮肤的接触。 4．句意：她沉浸在书中，甚至忘记了离开。根据“She lost…in books”可知，lose oneself in为固定搭配，意为“沉浸于……”，主语为she，因此用she的反身代词herself。 5．句意：Jessica开始注意到一些奇怪的事情正在发生。此处需用形容词修饰something，作后置定语。根据“The water was getting warmer and warmer and the waves were getting bigger and bigger”可知，天气出现异常变化，因此用形容词strange“奇怪的，不寻常的”。 6．句意：几天后，一场大风暴如当地人所料降临了。根据“A few days later, a big storm hit as the local people…”及上下文语境，as在本句中意为“正如”，引导方式状语从句，此处作从句谓语；上文提到天气异常，当地人根据经验预判有风暴，句子是一般过去时，用expect的过去式expected。 7．句意：Jessica和她的家人别无选择，只能待在酒店里。have nothing to do but do sth.为固定搭配“只能做某事，别无选择”，but后接动词原形。上文提到外面狂风大雨“The wind blew hard and the rain poured down.”，所以只能留在酒店室内，用stay。 8．句意：她从未见过这样的景象，并对大自然的力量感到惊讶。定冠词the与介词of之间需用名词。上文“The wind blew hard and the rain poured down.”描写狂风暴雨，体现大自然威力强大，用strong的名词形式strength。 9．句意：她望着巨浪，感觉自己的心跳得更快了。much后需接副词比较级修饰动词beating。根据“She watched the big waves”，看到汹涌大浪，人内心紧张，心跳加速，用fast“快速地”的比较级faster。 10．句意：经过几个小时的等待，风暴终于平息了。several后接可数名词复数，且修饰waiting，所以此处用复数名词的所有格。根据“the storm finally died down”可知风暴持续了一段时间之后才平息，hour“小时”，复数为hours，所有格形式为hours’。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 man    easy    so    nod    sun    swim    with    fight    he    careful It was a summer holiday. The weather was 1 and it was very hot. I was excited to go to the beach 2 my mother. My father was busy with his work, 3 he couldn’t come. There were many people on the beach. Several 4 sat on the beach, enjoying the sun. We went into the water. I said, “The water is really cool. It feels so comfortable to be in the water in such hot weather.” My mother 5 to show she agreed with me. After 6 for a while, my mother found a good place on the beach. We put up a big umbrella and sat under it to see people playing happily. Just then, a boy came over and asked me to build a castle with 7 . I was happy to help. We finished it 8 in just a few minutes. It looked great. Then we wanted to go into the water for fun again. “Be 9 !” my mother said. Then, we started to have a water 10 , laughing happily. I had fun and made a friend. What a great holiday we had! 【答案】 1．sunny 2．with 3．so 4．men 5．nodded 6．swimming 7．him 8．easily 9．careful 10．fight 【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假和妈妈一同前往海滩游玩，在享受海滨时光的过程中结识新朋友、度过愉快假期的经历。 1．句意：天气晴朗，十分炎热。根据“it was very hot”可知此处描述天气状况，且“was”后接形容词作表语，填入sun的形容词形式sunny。 2．句意：我很兴奋能和妈妈一起去海滩。根据“go to the beach...my mother”可知此处表示和妈妈一起去，使用介词with表伴随。 3．句意：爸爸忙于工作，所以他不能来。根据“was busy with his work”和“couldn’t come”可知前后分句构成因果关系，使用连词so连接。 4．句意：几个男人坐在海滩上享受阳光。根据“sat on the beach, enjoying the sun”可知此处缺少指人的主语，“Several”后接可数名词复数，填入man的复数形式men。 5．句意：我的妈妈点头表示同意。根据“she agreed with me”可知此处表示妈妈点头，且根据文章开头“It was a summer holiday.”可知全文时态为一般过去时，填入nod的过去式nodded。 6．句意：游了一会儿泳后，妈妈在海滩上找了个好地方。介词“After”后接动名词形式，由前文“We went into the water.”可知在水里游泳，填入swim的动名词形式swimming。 7．句意：就在这时，一个男孩走过来，邀请我和他一起堆沙堡。介词“with”后需接代词的宾格形式，根据“a boy came over and asked me to”可知是男孩邀请我，填入he的宾格him指代前文的“a boy”。 8．句意：我们在几分钟内轻松地完成了它。此处句子结构已经完整，需要一个副词来修饰动词“finished”，根据“in just a few minutes”可知表示轻松完成，填easy的副词形式easily。 9．句意：“小心点！”妈妈叮嘱我们。此处使用祈使句“Be+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，根据前文游泳的语境可知，此处表示妈妈让我们小心下水，填入形容词careful。 10．句意：接着我们开始打水仗，笑得十分开心。此处使用搭配have a water fight，意为“打水仗”，“a”后接名词单数fight。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tourist   we   but   slow   spare   breath   thousand   popular   plan   until I had a three-day trip to Wuhan with my family this year. As I know, Wuhan is one of the most 1 cities in China. It took us about three hours to get there by tram. The weather was pleasant during 2 stay. On the first morning, we 3 some time to try hot dry noodles. They were delicious. We started our trip from the East Lake. The scenery there was really beautiful. Although there were lots of 4 taking a walk along the East Lake Greenway, we still had a good time there. And we stayed there 5 7:00 p.m. The next day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower. It took our 6 away when we saw it for the first time. And I bought something special for my best friend in the gift shop. In the evening, we decided to walk 7 along the riverside. Then we took the ship to enjoy the colourful lights on both sides of the Yangtze River. On the last day, we went to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park. We saw 8 of animals there. In the late afternoon, we took the train and went back home. What a tiring 9 fantastic journey! It’s wonderful to spend our vacation to visit Wuhan. I 10 to visit Wuhan again next year. 【答案】 1．popular 2．our 3．spared 4．tourists 5．until 6．breath 7．slowly 8．thousands 9．but 10．plan 【导语】本文讲述了作者今年和家人一同前往武汉开展了为期三天的旅行。 1．句意：据我所知，武汉是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。固定结构“one of the most+形容词+名词复数”，结合方框词汇，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。 2．句意：在我们停留期间天气很好。此处修饰名词stay，需用代词we的形容词性物主代词形式our“我们的”。 3．句意：第一天早上，我们抽出了一些时间尝热干面。修饰“some time”用spare表示“抽出时间”，全文叙述过去发生的旅行，需用一般过去时，spare变为过去式spared。 4．句意：虽然有很多游客沿着东湖绿道散步，我们在那里仍然玩得很开心。lots of后接可数名词复数，tourist“游客”，符合散步语境，变为复数形式tourists。 5．句意：我们待在那里直到晚上 7 点。表示动作持续到某一时间点，用介词until。 6．句意：第一次看到它时让我们屏息惊叹。固定短语take one’s breath away意为“令人惊叹”，填名词原形breath。 7．句意：晚上我们决定沿着江边慢慢地走。修饰动词walk需用副词，slow“慢的”符合语境，变为副词slowly。 8．句意：我们在那里看到了成千上万只动物。固定短语thousands of 意为“成千上万的”，thousand变为复数thousands。 9．句意：多么累人但又美妙的旅程啊！tiring与fantastic之间存在转折关系，用连词but。 10．句意：我计划明年再来武汉。此处陈述当前的打算，用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形plan“计划”。 五、书面表达 1．暑假已经过去，你的暑假是如何度过的？请你以“My Summer Holiday”为题，用英语写一篇短文。从学习、娱乐、旅游、做家务等方面谈谈你的暑假。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Summer Holiday How time flies! The summer holiday has passed. I had a meaningful and colorful holiday.     In the morning, I usually did my homework and read books to improve myself. In the afternoon, I helped my parents do some housework, such as cleaning the room and cooking dinner. Besides, I traveled to Yunnan with my parents. We took many photos and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. Although I was busy, I felt very happy.     All in all, I learned a lot during the holiday. I feel ready for the new term. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：从学习、娱乐、旅游、做家务等方面谈论暑假 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文中不得使用真实姓名，校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出主题 主体段：从学习、娱乐、旅游、做家务等方面谈论暑假 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习 did my homework/read books to improve myself/took online courses/reviewed my lessons/learned a new skill等 要点二：娱乐和旅游 traveled to Yunnan with my parents/took many photos/enjoyed the beautiful scenery/went swimming by the lake/visited a local museum/had a picnic in the park等 要点三：做家务 cleaning the room/cooking dinner/washing my clothes/watering the flowers/taking out the rubbish等 2．你校的英语俱乐部正在以“A Holiday Experience”为题向大家征稿，你有意参加。请你根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的一次假期旅行经历并投稿。 注意： 1.包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Holiday Experience Last summer holiday, I visited Hangzhou with my parents. It was sunny. The sky was so clear and blue! The West Lake was quite like a silk mirror at that time. We took many photos and rode bikes along the road by the lake. It was so comfortable and I felt time slow down and even the busy world seemed to breathe. How time flew! We left Hangzhou three days later. However, the photos will always remind me of the beautiful scenery of Hangzhou. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：出行地点&时间、当地天气、所见所做、旅途感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代出行时间、同行人、目的地，点明天气 主体段：描写旅途看到的景色、开展的活动 结尾段：写离别，抒发这次假期经历的内心感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Where and when did you go? 时间选择：Last summer holiday/Last winter vacation/During the May Day holiday/During the National Day holiday等 地点选择：Hangzhou/Chengdu/Qingdao/Xi’an/a mountain village等 同行人物：with my parents/with my best friends/with my grandparents/alone等 要点二：How was the weather there? 天气描述：It was sunny/It was warm and windy/It was cool and cloudy/It rained a little sometimes等 要点三：What did you see and do? 所见景物 景物描写：The sky was so clear and blue! The West Lake was quite like a silk mirror/green trees and colorful flowers/clean sea water/ancient buildings/lovely little fish in the lake等 活动内容 活动一：took many photos/drew beautiful pictures/bought special local snacks/watched traditional shows等 活动二：rode bikes along the road by the lake/went boating on the lake/tasted delicious local food/walked around the lake slowly等 游玩感受效果：It was so comfortable and I felt time slow down and even the busy world seemed to breathe/It made me relaxed and forget all my study stress/It brought me lots of fun and peace等 要点四：How did you feel about the experience? 离别语句：We left Hangzhou three days later/We spent three happy days there/We went back home after three days等 内心感受：the photos will always remind me of the beautiful scenery of Hangzhou/This trip is my most unforgettable holiday memory/I hope I can visit this wonderful place again someday等       试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $