期中复习之单元话题题型练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习（人教版）

期中复习之单元话题练 （语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） 一、语法填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is 1 (collect) stamps. I love stamps because they are very beautiful. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different countries. I developed this hobby 2 I was seven years old. My grandpa is a stamp collector and he has 3 (thousand) of stamps. Some of them are valuable, so he always handles them with great care. He even wears white gloves 4 (protect) his stamps! Every Sunday, my grandpa adds new ones to his collection. More interestingly, once in a while, he tells us stories about different stamps. It is almost like 5 history lesson. Look at this stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my favourite because it was my first one. My grandpa managed to buy it for me. “They built these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem 6 (possible), but they built them 7 using a single nail!” he explained. Because of his stories, I became interested in history. In fact, back then, I even 8 (prefer) history books to comic books. Now, when friends ask how 9 (start) collecting stamps, I give them small suggestions. Most importantly, we don’t need to buy expensive stamps; we can use stamps from letters. Since I started the hobby, I 10 (know) so much about the world. This hobby is always fun! 【答案】 1．collecting 2．when 3．thousands 4．to protect 5．a 6．impossible 7．without 8．preferred 9．to start 10．have known 【导语】本文讲述了作者从七岁开始集邮的爱好，受祖父影响，通过邮票了解不同国家的历史和文化，并从中获得乐趣和知识。 1．句意：但我的爱好是收集邮票。此处需要一个动名词作表语，在句中表示“收集”这一行为。因为前面是系动词is，且主语是my hobby，所以用collecting。 2．句意：我在七岁时养成了这个爱好。此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，在句中表示“当……的时候”。因为主句是一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时，表示具体年龄，所以用when。 3．句意：他有成千上万张邮票。此处需要一个名词复数形式构成固定短语，在句中表示“成千上万的”。因为thousand与of连用时通常用复数形式thousands。 4．句意：他甚至戴着白手套来保护他的邮票。此处需要一个不定式作目的状语，在句中表示“为了……”。因为前面动作wear gloves的目的是protect his stamps，所以用to protect。 5．句意：这几乎像是一堂历史课。此处需要一个不定冠词修饰名词短语history lesson，在句中表示“一堂”。因为history以辅音音素开头，且泛指，所以用a。 6．句意：这似乎是不可能的。此处需要一个形容词作表语，在句中表示“不可能的”。因为语境说不用一颗钉子建造建筑，看似不可能，possible的反义词是impossible，所以填impossible。 7．句意：但他们不用一颗钉子就建成了它们。此处需要一个介词表示“没有”，在句中与using构成方式状语。因为后面是using a single nail，表示不使用钉子，所以用without。 8．句意：事实上，那时我甚至更喜欢历史书而不是漫画书。此处需要一个动词的过去式，在句中表示“更喜欢”。因为时间状语back then提示一般过去时，动词要用过去式，prefer的过去式是preferred，故填preferred。 9．句意：当朋友们问如何开始集邮时，我会给他们一些小建议。此处需要“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，在句中表示“如何开始”。因为how后接不定式，所以用to start。 10．句意：自从我开始这个爱好以来，我已经了解了很多关于世界的事情。此处需要一个现在完成时谓语动词，在句中表示“已经知道”。因为since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，主语为I，所以助动词用have，know的过去分词为known，故填have known。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1~2个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Chinese humanoid robots returned to the stage and caught the world’s attention again. This robot show’s 1 (perform) showed that high technology could work well with traditional culture. Unitree is a famous tech company from Hangzhou. Its founder (创始人) , Wang Xingxing, started the company 2 (build) robots that can move like humans and animals. Their robots are not just for shows, but also help people with difficult tasks in the future. The progress (进步) of these 3 (robot) was amazing. During the 2025 “Year of the Snake” Gala, the H1 robots performed a traditional Yangko dance. The 2026 Gala was a much 4 (big) step forward. The H1 and G1 robots performed Martial Arts (武术) . The company shared that the robots could jump, flip (后空翻) , and spin (旋转) at a very high speed, which was 5 (true) impossible for machines. The most unforgettable part was the 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot appearing as the “Monkey King”. It 6 (wear) a heavy costume and held a “Golden Cudgel” while standing on a “cloud”. This 7 (create) idea brought 8 old Chinese story to life. Many people on the Internet felt the progress was unbelievable. While the robots could only dance last year, they now have become kung fu masters. In the future, these robots 9 (move) from the stage 10 our homes, helping us with daily tasks and making our lives much more convenient. 【答案】 1．performance 2．to build 3．robots 4．bigger 5．truly 6．wore 7．creative 8．an 9．will move 10．to 【导语】本文介绍了2026年春晚上中国人形机器人的精彩表演，展示了高科技与传统文化的完美融合。从2025年的秧歌到2026年的武术表演，机器人技术取得了巨大进步，未来有望进入家庭帮助人们处理日常事务。 1．句意：这场机器人表演的演出展示了高科技能够与传统文化很好地结合。空格前有“This robot show’s”，表示“这场机器人表演的……”，需要名词形式。所给词“perform”是动词，其名词形式为“performance”。 2．句意：其创始人王兴兴创办公司是为了制造能够像人类和动物一样运动的机器人。动词不定式作目的状语，表示创办公司的目的。 3．句意：这些机器人的进步令人惊叹。空格前有“these”意为“这些”，后跟可数名词复数，“robot”的复数是“robots”。 4．句意：2026年的春晚是向前迈出的一大步。空格前有“much”修饰比较级，表示“大得多的一步”，故用“big”的比较级“bigger”。 5．句意：该公司分享道，这些机器人能够以非常高的速度跳跃、空翻和旋转，这对机器来说确实是不可想象的。空格修饰形容词“impossible”，需要副词形式。“true”的副词为“truly”。 6．句意：它穿着厚重的戏服，站在“云”上，手持“金箍棒”。描述过去的事情（2026年春晚），用一般过去时。“wear”的过去式为“wore”。 7．句意：这个有创意的想法将一个古老的中国故事生动地呈现出来。空格修饰名词“idea”，需要形容词。“create”的形容词为“creative”，意为“有创造力的，有创意的”。 8．句意：这个有创意的想法将一个古老的中国故事生动地呈现出来。“old Chinese story”中“old”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词“an”。 9．句意：未来，这些机器人将从舞台搬到我们的家中，帮助我们处理日常事务，让我们的生活更加便捷。句首“In the future”表明是将来时，故用“will move”。 10．句意：未来，这些机器人将从舞台搬到我们的家中，帮助我们处理日常事务，让我们的生活更加便利。固定搭配“move from...to...”意为“从……移动到……”。 Life Is Better with Clean Hands Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes, noses and mouths. Touching these areas 1 (give) germs the chance to go into the body. “Washing hands is an important habit 2 (stay) healthy,” doctors say. Cleaning your hands is one of the best and also the 3 (easy) ways to avoid illnesses. But it takes more than just placing your hands under running water for a few 4 (minute). 5 can you make sure you are washing your hands in a right way? Here are five easy steps you can take to wash your hands. Wet your hands 6 warm water. Use soap (肥皂). Be sure to cover the backs of your hands, between your fingers, 7 under your nails (指甲). Rub (揉) your hands for 8 least 20 seconds — about the time it takes to sing “Happy Birthday” song 9   (two). Wash your hands well under warm, running water. Dry your hands with a clean towel (毛巾). You should always wash your hands to protect 10   (you) from getting sick. We hope you can have the habit of hand washing. 【答案】 1．gives 2．to stay 3．easiest 4．minutes 5．How 6．with 7．and 8．at 9．twice 10．yourself/yourselves 【导语】本文介绍了正确洗手的方法和洗手对保持健康的重要性。 1．句意：接触这些部位会给细菌进入身体创造机会。根据“描述客观事实，主语Touching these areas是动名词短语”可知需用动词作谓语，表示动作，give表示“给”，符合语境。又因为动名词短语作主语，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 2．句意：洗手是保持健康的一个重要习惯。根据语境可知需用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词habit，表示用途，to stay表示“来保持”，符合语境。 3．句意：清洁双手是避免疾病最好同时也是最简便的方法之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，and连接并列的最高级可知需用形容词easy的最高级形式，表示“最简便的”，符合语境。 4．句意：但这不仅仅是将双手放在流动水下几分钟就能完成的。根据“a few”可知需用可数名词minute的复数形式，表示“分钟”，符合语境。又因为a few后接可数名词复数。 5．句意：你要如何保证自己洗手的方式是正确的呢？根据下文介绍正确洗手的步骤可知需用疑问副词，询问方式方法，How表示“如何”，符合语境。又因为句首单词首字母需大写。 6．句意：用温水打湿你的双手。根据语境可知需用介词，表示使用某种材料，with表示“用”，符合语境。 7．句意：一定要清洁到手背、指缝和指甲下方。根据此处连接三个并列的地点成分可知需用并列连词，表示并列关系，and表示“和”，符合语境。 8．句意：揉搓你的双手至少20秒——大概就是唱两遍《生日快乐》歌所需的时长。根据固定搭配可知需用介词，at least是固定搭配表示“至少”，符合语境。 9．句意：揉搓你的双手至少20秒——大概就是唱两遍《生日快乐》歌所需的时长。根据语境可知需用副词，表示次数，twice表示“两次”，符合语境。 10．句意：你应当经常洗手来保护自己不生病。根据主语和宾语指同一对象可知需用反身代词，表示“你（们）自己”，符合语境。故填yourself/yourselves。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Learning to manage our feelings is important. 1 everyone feels upset sometimes, how we act matters. When we find ourselves 2 low spirits, it’s easy to fall into unhelpful patterns, but there are better ways to solve them. Firstly, experts advise 3 (take) part in activities that bring joy, such as taking a walk in nature or listening to music. These activities can help us feel less 4 (stress). Secondly, reach out to someone you trust for help. Sometimes, people choose to shut 5 (they) away when they’re upset, thinking it will help them calm down. However, this often makes things worse. So opening up to a trusted person can ease the burden and help you see things more 6 (clear). It’s also important to be mindful of our words. Sometimes, we might say 7 (hurt) things when we’re angry. However, we must remember that words can leave deep scars, even if we didn’t mean 8 (do) it. Taking 9 deep breath before reacting helps us respond with kindness. 10 (last), remember that difficult feelings don’t last forever. Be kind to yourself and others as you learn to handle your emotions. 【答案】 1．Although 2．in 3．taking 4．stressed 5．themselves 6．clearly 7．hurtful 8．to do 9．a 10．Lastly 【导语】本文主要介绍了 情绪管理的几种方法。 1．句意：虽然每个人都会偶尔感到沮丧，但我们的行为方式很重要。此处引导让步状语从句，用although/though“虽然”，句首首字母大写。 2．句意：当我们发现自己情绪低落时，很容易陷入无用的模式，但也有更好的方法来解决这些问题。in low spirits是固定搭配，意为“情绪低落”。 3．句意：首先，专家建议参加能带来快乐的活动，比如在大自然中散步或听音乐。advise doing sth表示“建议做某事”，故填take的动名词形式taking。 4．句意：这些活动可以帮助我们减轻压力。feel为系动词，此处应用形容词作表语，此处描述人的感受，故填stress的形容词形式stressed，意为“有压力的”。 5．句意：有时，人们在难过的时候会选择把自己关起来，以为这样可以帮助他们平静下来。此处表示“封闭自己”，对应主语people，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。 6．句意：所以向一个信任的人敞开心扉可以减轻负担，帮助你更清楚地看待事情。此处修饰动词see，应用clear的副词形式clearly，作状语。 7．句意：有时，我们可能会在生气的时候说一些伤人的话。此处修饰名词things，应用hurt的形容词形式hurtful“伤人的”，作定语。 8．句意：然而，我们必须记住，言语会留下深刻的伤疤，即使我们无意这样做。mean to do sth表示“打算/故意做某事”。 9．句意：在做出反应之前深呼吸有助于我们以善意回应。take a deep breath是固定搭配，意为“深呼吸”。 10．句意：最后，记住困难的情绪不会永远持续下去。此处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用last的副词形式lastly“最后”，表逻辑顺序，句首首字母大写。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I wanted to take up a new hobby last year, my friend suggested 1 . I was curious and decided to give it a try. After all, trying new things is part of growing up. At first, I thought it would be easy, but I soon met my first 2 : holding the brush steady (平稳的). My hand shook so much that my first lines were messy. My teacher told me, “The first step is always the hardest. Being 3 is the key to getting better.” So I spent 30 minutes every evening practicing basic strokes, focusing not only on the shape of each stroke but also on the amount of ink. As weeks went by, the endless practice brought me great 4 . I felt upset when my work didn’t improve, and I even wanted to 5 several times. Luckily, my 6 noticed I was sad. He said, “Learning calligraphy takes time—it’s not only about practice, but also about enjoying the process. You need to 7 regularly and focus on every detail. It’s a great way to calm down and express yourself.” Following his advice, I started to write each character 8 , paying close attention to how ink spread on paper and slowly changing how I held the brush. I also learned to 9 my stress by listening to soft music while practicing—this not only helped me relax but also made the practice more fun. After six months of regular effort, I won third place in a school calligraphy competition. That moment filled me with a strong sense of 10 . Now I know that every hobby has challenges, but as long as I don’t stop and keep trying, I’ll learn new skills and find joy. 1．A．painting B．calligraphy C．hiking 2．A．difficulty B．challenge C．problem 3．A．hard-working B．polite C．forgetful 4．A．stress B．peace C．pleasure 5．A．find out B．turn down C．give up 6．A．instructor B．lawyer C．parent 7．A．train B．practice C．host 8．A．carefully B．quickly C．wisely 9．A．reduce B．accept C．record 10．A．honor B．progress C．achievement 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在朋友建议下尝试学习书法这一新爱好的经历，从初学时握笔不稳、感到沮丧，到在老师的鼓励下坚持练习、调整心态，最终在学校书法比赛中获奖，领悟到坚持与享受过程的重要性。 1．句意：去年当我想培养一个新爱好时，我的朋友建议我学习书法。 根据下文“holding the brush steady”及“calligraphy competition”可知，朋友建议的是“书法”，应用calligraphy。painting“绘画”、hiking“徒步”均与后文使用毛笔的语境不符。 2．句意：起初我以为这很容易，但我很快就遇到了第一个挑战：握稳毛笔。 作者本来以为书法简单，此处指学习新事物时遇到的第一个需要克服的考验，challenge符合语境，还能和文末“every hobby has challenges”呼应；difficulty泛指抽象困难，problem侧重需要解决的具体麻烦，均不符合语境。 3．句意：勤奋是变得更好的关键。 根据老师鼓励的话及后文作者每天练习30分钟，说明需要“勤奋”，应用hard-working。polite“礼貌的”、forgetful“健忘的”均不符合练习书法的品质要求。 4．句意：随着几周过去，无休止的练习给我带来了巨大的压力。 根据后文“I felt upset when my work didn’t improve”可知，练习带来了“压力”，应用stress。peace“平静”、pleasure“快乐”均与upset的情绪不符。 5．句意：我甚至几次想放弃。 根据前文“felt upset”及后文老师鼓励，可知作者想“放弃”，应用give up。find out“查明”、turn down“拒绝”均不符合语境。 6．句意：幸运的是，我的指导老师注意到我很难过。 根据前文“my teacher told me”及后文老师再次鼓励，可知此处是“指导老师”，应用instructor。lawyer“律师”、parent“父母”均不符合上下文。 7．句意：你需要定期练习，并专注于每一个细节。 根据后文“focus on every detail”及书法学习的特点，应用practice，表示“练习”。train“训练”侧重系统性培养，host“主持”均不符合语境。 8．句意：按照他的建议，我开始仔细地写每一个字。 根据后文“paying close attention to how ink spread on paper”可知，作者“仔细地”书写，应用carefully。quickly“快速地”、wisely“明智地”均不符合专注细节的语境。 9．句意：我还学会了通过边练习边听轻音乐来减轻压力。 根据句意，听音乐是为了“减轻”压力，应用reduce。accept“接受”、record“记录”均不符合语境。 10．句意：那一刻让我充满了强烈的成就感。 根据前文在学校书法比赛中获得第三名，作者感到的是“成就感”，应用achievement。honor“荣誉”、progress“进步”均不如achievement更贴合获奖带来的成就感。 We often hear people say “I feel emo”. “Emo” is 1 for “emotional”. It means someone has strong feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, like anger, worry, or 2 . Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. Last week, Jim was emo. He felt 3 because he had a problem with his best friend. He felt worried because his sister was ill and 4 in bed. He also felt sad because he didn’t do well on an English test, but his parents have very high standards for him. These feelings 5 . He didn’t want to eat, speak, or play. He felt under great 6 . What should he do? To make himself happy again, Jim tried to do some 7 , such as jumping and running. Playing sports helped him relax. He listened to music and read some interesting 8 . He also ate some chocolate and 9 the happy moment of his life. Jim felt hopeful by letting the good feelings fight the bad ones. In that difficult time, Jim chose to 10 the bright side of life. Bad feelings come and go. but Jim always looks for ways to make himself feel better. 1．A．long B．short C．big D．small 2．A．sadness B．happiness C．kindness D．darkness 3．A．strict B．proud C．nervous D．positive 4．A．stayed B．sat C．fell D．held 5．A．forgot B．touched C．sailed D．grew 6．A．press B．pressure C．fail D．failure 7．A．housework B．exercise C．homework D．research 8．A．opinions B．trips C．books D．changes 9．A．went over B．looked at C．walked into D．took over 10．A．rise B．find C．collect D．hide 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述吉姆在遭遇负面情绪后，通过运动、阅读、回忆美好时刻等方式积极调节情绪、寻找生活光明面的故事，说明人们应正确面对并调节负面情绪，主动寻找让自己心情变好的方法。 1．句意：“Emo” 是 “emotional（情绪激动的）” 的缩写。 固定搭配 be short for，意为 “是…… 的缩写”，是本题核心语法线索。“Emo” is short for “emotional” 表示 “Emo 是 emotional 的缩写”，符合固定搭配和语境。long（长的）、big（大的）、small（小的），均无 “be…for” 的固定搭配，与 “缩写” 的语境不符。 2．句意:通常这些情绪是负面的，比如愤怒、焦虑或悲伤。 前文提到 “Usually, they are bad ones, like anger, worry”，可知空格需填入与 “anger（愤怒）、worry（焦虑）” 并列的负面情绪。sadness 意为 “悲伤”，属于负面情绪，与前文逻辑一致。happiness（幸福，正面情绪）、kindness（善良，正面品质）、darkness（黑暗，抽象负面概念，非情绪类），均不符合并列逻辑。 3．句意：他感到很紧张，因为他和最好的朋友之间出了问题。 后文 “He felt worried because his sister was ill” 是情绪递进线索，前文还提到 “和好友有矛盾”，需填入贴合该负面处境的情绪词。nervous 意为 “紧张不安的”，能体现吉姆因好友矛盾、妹妹生病产生的焦虑情绪，符合语境。strict（严格的，形容人，不形容感受）、proud（骄傲的，正面情绪）、positive（积极的，正面情绪），均与负面处境和情绪逻辑不符。 4．句意:他很担心，因为他妹妹生病了，躺在床上。 固定搭配stay in bed，意为 “卧床、生病躺在床上”，是本题固定搭配线索。“his sister was ill and stayed in bed” 表示 “他妹妹生病卧床”，符合生病的语境和固定搭配。sat（坐）、fell（掉落，fall 的过去式）、held（握住），均无 “stay in bed” 的固定搭配，且不符合 “生病卧床” 的动作逻辑。 5．句意：这些情绪越来越强烈。 前文列举了吉姆的多种负面情绪，后文 “He didn’t want to eat…” 是情绪累积后的结果，需体现情绪逐渐加深 / 变严重的逻辑。 grew 意为 “逐渐变得”，此处 These feelings grew 表示 “这些情绪逐渐蔓延 / 加重”，符合情绪递进的语境。forgot（忘记，与情绪加重逻辑相反）、touched（触动，正面情绪）、sailed（航行，与情绪无关），均不符合语境和逻辑。 6．句意：他感到巨大的压力。 前文 “he didn’t do well on an English test, but his parents have very high standards for him” 是压力来源线索，需填入体现 “心理压力” 的词。under great pressure 为固定搭配，意为 “承受巨大压力”，贴合父母高标准和考试失利带来的心理状态。press（按压，动词）、fail（失败，动词/名词，侧重结果）、failure（失败，名词，侧重挫败感），均无 “under…” 的搭配，且不能准确表达 “心理压力” 的状态。 7．句意：为了重新开心起来，吉姆尝试做一些运动，比如跳跃和跑步。 后文 “such as jumping and running. Playing sport helped him relax” 是举例线索，空格处需填入能涵盖 “跳跃、跑步、运动” 的名词。do some exercise 意为 “做运动、锻炼”，与后文的跳跃、跑步及运动放松的语境完全匹配。housework（家务）、homework（作业）、research（研究），均与后文的跳跃、跑步等运动无关。 8．句意：他听音乐，读一些有趣的书。 动词read是搭配线索，需填入能与read搭配的名词。read some interesting books 意为 “读一些有趣的书”，符合read的搭配逻辑和放松心情的语境。opinions（观点）、trips（旅行）、changes（改变），均不能与read搭配，不符合 “放松调节情绪” 的逻辑。 9．句意：他还吃了巧克力，回忆着生活中的美好时刻。 “ate some chocolate” 和 “the happy moment of his life” 是并列动作线索，需填入能搭配 “美好时刻” 的短语。went over意为 “回顾、仔细回忆”，此处表示 “回忆起生活中的美好时刻”，符合语境。looked at（看，侧重视觉动作）、walked into（走进）、took over（接管），均无法与 “美好时刻” 搭配表达 “回味” 的含义。 10．句意：在那段艰难的日子里，吉姆选择发现生活光明的一面。 后文 “Bad feelings come and go, but Jim always looks for ways to make himself feel better” 是主旨线索，吉姆在困难时期选择积极面对，需填入 “发现 / 寻找光明面” 的动词。find the bright side 为固定表达，意为 “发现光明的一面、看积极的一面”，符合全文积极调节情绪的主旨。rise（上升，不及物动词）、collect（收集）、hide（隐藏，与主旨相反），均不符合 “寻找积极面” 的语境和逻辑。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所) , but he didn’t want to. He was afraid of the 1 when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not 2 the dentist, the pain would get worse. 3 , Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. 4 , it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 5 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 6 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and 7 him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 8 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things, 9 his teeth would be bad again. After that, Tom realized how 10 it was to protect his teeth. 1．A．pain B．trust C．success 2．A．see B．look C．discover 3．A．At first B．At last C．In the beginning 4．A．Sometimes B．Recently C．Soon 5．A．dangerous B．friendly C．noisy 6．A．fill B．shut C．open 7．A．allowed B．asked C．promised 8．A．right B．brave C．weak 9．A．but B．so C．or 10．A．important B．successful C．possible 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了Tom牙疼去看牙医的经历，从一开始害怕拔牙，到最终在牙医的帮助下完成治疗，并明白了保护牙齿重要性的故事。 1．句意：他害怕牙医不得不拔他的牙时的疼痛。 空后提到牙医拔牙的场景，结合前文Tom牙疼、不想看牙医的语境，应用表示“疼痛”的pain。 2．句意：Tom的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会变得更严重。 see the dentist为固定搭配，意为“看牙医”，因此应用see。look为不及物动词，需加at才能接宾语；discover意为“发现”，不符合语境。 3．句意：最后，Tom不得不同意了。 前文提到Tom不想去看牙医，妈妈劝说后，最终他只能妥协。At last表示“最终，最后”，符合语境。 4．句意：牙科诊所里人不多。很快就轮到Tom了。 前文说明人少，因此时间上会很快轮到他，Soon“不久，很快”符合逻辑。 5．句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着和他打招呼。 空后提到“said hello to him with a smile”，说明牙医很友善，应用friendly。 6．句意：他让Tom张开嘴。 根据常识，牙医检查牙齿、拔牙，必然需要患者张开嘴巴，应用open。 7．句意：牙医给Tom打了针，承诺他不会感觉到任何疼痛。 结合常识以及“Tom really did not feel any pain.”可知，此处指医生向Tom承诺不会疼，promised“承诺”符合语境。 8．句意：然后牙医建议Tom每天刷两次牙，并教给他正确的刷牙方法。 根据上下文以及常识，牙医教的应该是正确的刷牙方法。应用right。 9．句意：他还告诉Tom不要吃太多甜食，否则他的牙齿会再次坏掉。 空前“not to eat too many sweet things”是建议和警告；空后“his teeth would be bad again”表示不按建议做的后果，此处应用or，表示“否则，要不然”，符合“不要吃太多甜食，否则牙齿会坏”的逻辑。but“但是”表转折、so“所以”表因果，均不符合语境。 10．句意：在那之后，Tom意识到保护牙齿是多么重要。 结合全文，经过这次看牙经历，Tom明白了保护牙齿的重要性，应用important，符合文章主旨。 The Nile River is one of the most famous rivers in the world. It runs through many African 1 , bringing water and life to people and animals across the continent (洲). People along the Nile 2 it for farming, transportation, and daily needs. The Nile is very long. It 3 a large part of northeastern Africa’s land area. Some people say it is the longest river on Earth, while others think that another river in South America is 4 . But no one doubts (怀疑) its great 5 . Every year, the river floods (泛滥), which 6 the land with rich soil. This makes farming easier and helps crops (庄稼) grow 7 . Many 8 kinds of animals live near the Nile. You can find crocodiles, hippos, and many birds there. The river also 9 a safe home for fish, which is important for the local people’s food. Today, people are trying to protect the Nile. They want to keep its water clean and protect the 10 that live there. It is clear that the Nile will always be important to Africa. 1．A．cities B．countries C．villages D．towns 2．A．depend on B．play with C．live in D．agree on 3．A．cleans up B．puts up C．takes up D．wakes up 4．A．wider B．longer C．deeper D．cleaner 5．A．value B．distance C．risk D．level 6．A．covers B．washes C．sweeps D．attracts 7．A．well B．hard C．early D．simply 8．A．beautiful B．similar C．unusual D．different 9．A．builds B．provides C．designs D．finds 10．A．wonders B．animals C．trees D．flowers 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了尼罗河的相关信息，包括其流经的地区、长度、对农业和动物的重要性以及人们为保护它所做的努力等。 1．句意：它流经许多非洲国家，为整个非洲大陆的人和动物带来水和生命。 cities城市；countries国家；villages村庄；towns城镇。根据“It runs through many African...”以及常识可知，尼罗河流经许多非洲国家，而不是城市、村庄或城镇。故选B。 2．句意：尼罗河沿岸的人们依靠它进行农业、交通和日常需求。 depend on依靠；play with和……一起玩；live in住在；agree on同意。根据“People along the Nile...it for farming, transportation, and daily needs.”可知，人们依靠尼罗河进行农业、交通和满足日常需求。故选A。 3．句意：它占据了非洲东北部的大部分陆地面积。 cleans up清理；puts up张贴；takes up占据；wakes up醒来。根据“It...a large part of northeastern Africa’s land area.”可知，此处表示尼罗河占据非洲东北部的大部分陆地面积。故选C。 4．句意：有人说它是地球上最长的河流，而另一些人则认为南美洲的另一条河流更长。 wider更宽的；longer更长的；deeper更深的；cleaner更干净的。根据“Some people say it is the longest river on Earth, while others think that another river in South America is...”可知，此处是在比较尼罗河和南美洲的另一条河流的长度。故选B。 5．句意：但没有人怀疑它的巨大价值。 value价值；distance距离；risk风险；level水平。根据“But no one doubts its great...Every year, the river floods, which...the land with rich soil.”可知，尼罗河每年泛滥，给土地带来肥沃的土壤，对农业有巨大价值。故选A。 6．句意：每年，河流泛滥，用肥沃的土壤覆盖土地。 covers覆盖；washes洗；sweeps清扫；attracts吸引。根据“Every year, the river floods, which...the land with rich soil.”可知，河流泛滥时，会用肥沃的土壤覆盖土地。故选A。 7．句意：这使农业更容易，有助于庄稼长得好。 well好地；hard努力地；early早地；simply简单地。根据“This makes farming easier and helps crops grow...”可知，肥沃的土壤有助于庄稼长得好，此处用副词well修饰动词“grow”。故选A。 8．句意：许多不同种类的动物生活在尼罗河附近。 beautiful美丽的；similar相似的；unusual不寻常的；different不同的。根据下文“You can find crocodiles, hippos, and many birds there.”可知，尼罗河附近生活着许多不同种类的动物。故选D。 9．句意：这条河还为鱼类提供了安全的家园，这对当地人的食物很重要。 builds建造；provides提供；designs设计；finds发现。根据“The river also...a safe home for fish...”可知，此处表示尼罗河为鱼类提供了安全的家园，provide sth. for sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故选B。 10．句意：他们希望保持河水清洁，保护生活在那里的动物。 wonders奇迹；animals动物；trees树；flowers花。根据“Today, people are trying to protect the Nile. They want to keep its water clean and protect the...that live there.”以及前文提到的尼罗河附近生活着许多不同种类的动物可知，此处表示人们希望保护生活在那里的动物。故选B。 三、阅读理解 In December 2025, Australia made a new law. Young people under 16 can’t have their own social media accounts (账号) any more. Apps such as TikTok, YouTube, Snapchat and others must check users’ ages now. And they need to take away the accounts of those under 16. Companies (公司) shouldn’t break this rule, or they may have to pay a lot of money. Many parents, teachers and child-safety experts have been worried about the effects of social media on young people. There are some Internet risks like cyberbullying, wrong information and long screen time. The government hopes the rule will protect young people’s health and encourage real-world activities. Under the rule, social media companies must use technology like age-checking videos and ID checks to guess a user’s age. If someone seems under 16, their account will be closed. The way isn’t perfect, and some young people may still find ways around it, but it tries its best to decrease the number of users under 16. ________ Some families welcome the change because it makes the internet a safer place. Others are afraid that it may cut off young people from friends and support groups online. Tech companies also say age checks are hard to carry out and may encourage children to move to smaller or riskier apps. Australia will watch how the rule works and see how much it helps young people. Other countries are watching closely, thinking about starting similar laws too. This Australian new plan may influence how the world protects children online in the future. 1．What must social media companies do if they find users under 16 in Australia? A．Warn their parents. B．Close their accounts. C．Limit their time online. D．Send them warnings. 2．Why did Australia make the new law? A．To help social media companies make more money. B．To let young people spend more time online. C．To protect young people’s health and encourage real-world activities. D．To make young people move to smaller and riskier apps. 3．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A．Social media companies support the rule. B．Young people all agree with the government’s decision. C．Every person likes the new law. D．Different people have different opinions. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．How children in Australia use social media. B．A new Australian rule on social media for under 16. C．The history of social media in Australia. D．Different social media apps popular among children. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍澳大利亚针对16岁以下人群使用社交媒体的新规定，包括内容、目的、执行方式及各方看法。 1．根据第三段“Under the rule, social media companies must use technology like age-checking videos and ID checks to guess a user’s age. If someone seems under 16, their account will be closed.”可知，在澳大利亚，如果社交媒体公司发现用户年龄未满16岁，就必须关闭其账号。 2．根据第二段“The government hopes the rule will protect young people’s health and encourage real-world activities.”可知，澳大利亚制定新法律目的在于保护青少年的健康，并鼓励他们参与真实世界的活动。 3．根据第四段空处后文“Some families welcome the change...Others are afraid that it may cut off young people from friends and support groups online.”可知，一些家庭欢迎这个改变，而另一些家庭则担心它可能会切断年轻人与线上朋友及支持团体的联系。由此可知空处应填“不同的人有不同的看法。” 4．通读全文可知，本文围绕澳大利亚针对16岁以下人群使用社交媒体的新规定展开，包括政策内容、出台原因、执行方式和各方看法。只有B选项“澳大利亚针对16岁以下人群使用社交媒体的一项新规定。”最贴合主旨。 Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. It’s easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses (病毒). Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. Virus 　　  Healthy Cell   　　　Cell with Virus　　　　　　 Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. Viruses get into healthy cells. Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough. You may feel terrible, but actually, your body is trying to fight against the cold. Your temperature rises, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. Different people have different cures for colds. In some countries, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm drinks. Other people take medicine (药物) to stop the fever. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. 1．Viruses usually get into our bodies through ________. A．the eyes B．the ears C．the skin D．the nose and the mouth 2．What is the right order to show how viruses get into bodies? A．④②③ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．④①② 3．When you have a cold, a rising temperature means ________. A．you are seriously ill B．your body is fighting the virus C．you need to take medicine right away D．you will spread the virus easily 4．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Taking hot baths is the best cure for colds. B．Colds are only caused by viruses in spring and autumn. C．Our body has its own way to fight against colds. D．We should take medicine when we catch a cold right away. 5．You might read the passage from ________. A．a report B．a health magazine C．a travel guide D．a sports newspaper 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了春秋季人们易感冒的原因，讲解了病毒侵入人体并引发感冒的全过程，说明人体自身会通过升温、流鼻涕等方式对抗感冒，还介绍了人们应对感冒的不同方法，并指出科学家认为感冒时吃药可能反而不利于身体自身对抗病毒。 1．表格第一列“Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth.”说明病毒侵入的途径。 2．表格“Viruses get into healthy cells…We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough.”说明了病毒入侵人体流程：病毒进入健康细胞→被感染的细胞复制大量新病毒并入侵更多健康细胞→人体生病后通过咳嗽等方式传播病毒。对应④②③。 3．倒数第二段“Your temperature rises, but the heat of your body is killing the virus.”说明身体的热量在杀死病毒，即身体正在对抗病毒。 4．最后一段最后一句“Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.”及“Your temperature rises, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells.”说明我们的身体有自己对抗感冒的方法。 5．本文围绕“感冒的原因、病毒侵入过程、身体对抗感冒的方式、应对感冒的方法”展开，属于健康养生类内容，可推断来自于健康杂志。 The world’s biggest iceberg (冰山) is on the move from the Weddell Sea. It is the first time that it has started its trip after being stuck (被困) on the seafloor for over 30 years. The iceberg, called A23a, is more than twice the size of London. It is about 4,000 square kilometres in area. London, by way of comparison, is 1,572 square kilometres. A23a hasn’t always held the title of the world’s biggest iceberg since the 1980s. It was sometimes replaced by larger icebergs including (包括) A68 in 2017 and A76 in 2021. But they soon broke into smaller icebergs, putting A23a back into the top place. A23a broke away from the West Antarctic coast (海岸) in 1986 but got stuck on the seafloor (海底) right away. It started moving again in 2020 but just moved faster this year as wind and ocean currents (洋流) pushed it along. Most icebergs from the Weddell Sea would move east. If that happens to A23a, it could be stuck again near South Georgia. But other smaller icebergs, like A24, have moved more directly north, toward the Falkland Islands. If A23a doesn’t get stuck, it could go on traveling to the south of Africa and into the Indian Ocean. It may even go all the way into the Pacific Ocean and come up on Chile, almost traveling around the Earth. Some of the largest icebergs have done that in the past. And scientists will closely watch how it will move. 1．Which of the following icebergs is the largest in the world now? A．A76. B．A68. C．A24. D．A23a. 2．Why does the writer mention London in Paragraph 2? A．To explain how big A23a is. B．To introduce the most famous city. C．To show how far it is between A23a and London. D．To discuss the influence of icebergs on the city. 3．What can we know about A23a from Paragraph 4? A．It started to move faster this year. B．It was stuck on the seafloor in 2020. C．It may break into small icebergs soon. D．Wind and ocean currents stopped A23a moving. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the last two paragraphs? A．A24 set a record of traveling around the Earth. B．Scientists are not sure about the movement of A23a. C．Most icebergs get stuck because of ocean currents. D．A23a got stuck again near South Georgia. 5．Who may be most interested in the passage? A．Guides who work in the seaside city. B．Students who enjoy traveling. C．Tourists who enjoy water sports. D．Scientists who study nature. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了目前世界最大的冰山A23a的基本情况。 1．第3段“A23a hasn’t always held the title of the world’s biggest iceberg since the 1980s…putting A23a back into the top place.”直接说明A23a是现在最大的冰山。 2．第2段“The iceberg, called A23a, is more than twice the size of London. It is about 4,000 square kilometres in area. London, by way of comparison, is 1,572 square kilometres.”作者先指出A23a面积是伦敦的两倍多，再分别给出二者具体面积，通过对比伦敦的面积，目的是让读者直观理解A23a的巨大规模。 3．第4段“It started moving again in 2020 but just moved faster this year as wind and ocean currents pushed it along.”说明2020年A23a重新移动，今年在风和洋流推动下速度加快。 4．第5段“If that happens to A23a, it could be stuck again near South Georgia. But other smaller icebergs, like A24, have moved more directly north, toward the Falkland Islands.”；第6段“If A23a doesn’t get stuck, it could go on traveling to the south of Africa and into the Indian Ocean…And scientists will closely watch how it will move.”推断科学家对A23a的移动轨迹尚未确定。 5．全文围绕冰山A23a的面积、移动历史、未来轨迹展开，是关于自然现象，冰山移动的科普内容，可推知研究自然的科学家会对此最感兴趣。 ①At the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics, Ning Zhongyan achieved a historic victory in the men’s 1500-meter speed skating. He set a new Olympic record and won the gold medal. ②Yet his road to success was far from smooth. At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, he finished seventh in the 1500 meters and fifth in the 1000 meters only. Facing heavy pressure, he chose to rebuild quietly. Over the next four years, he kept training daily, overcame various pains, and trained alone overseas. As major Chinese media said, this gold was not luck, but the reward for years of hard work. ③The medal means a lot. It is China’s first gold in ice sports at the 2026 Winter Olympics. More importantly, Ning became the first Asian person to win Olympic gold in the men’s 1500-meter speed skating, ending years of European and American dominance (支配地位). It marks a major step forward for China’s speed skating program. ④Ning’s story tells a powerful message: success never comes easily. It is shaped by perseverance (毅力), courage through failure, and determination in hardship. His example inspires young people to keep fighting for their dreams, no matter how hard the journey. 1．What did Ning Zhongyan win at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics? A．1500-meter speed skating gold. B．1000-meter speed skating gold. C．1500-meter speed skating seventh. D．1000-meter speed skating fifth. 2．Why does the writer mention (提及) Ning’s performance at the 2022 Beijing Olympics? A．To show his great success. B．To compare the two Winter Olympics only. C．To find his road to success. D．To explain his training overseas. 3．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．China’s first gold in ice sports. B．Meaning of Ning’s victory. C．Development of the world’s ice sports. D．China’s ice sports programs. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Never Give Up on Your Dreams B．A Talent Speed Skating Player C．The First Gold Medal D．A Road to Success 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了宁忠岩在2026米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会男子1500米速度滑冰项目中取得历史性胜利，介绍了他的成功之路、此次胜利的意义以及他的故事所传达的信息。 1．第一段指出“At the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics, Ning Zhongyan achieved a historic victory in the men’s 1500-meter speed skating. He set a new Olympic record and won the gold medal”，这直接说明宁忠岩在2026米兰-科尔蒂纳丹佩佐冬奥会赢得了男子1500米速度滑冰金牌。 2．第二段提到“Yet his road to success was far from smooth. At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, he finished seventh in the 1500 meters and fifth in the 1000 meters only. Facing heavy pressure, he chose to rebuild quietly. Over the next four years, he kept training daily, overcame various pains, and trained alone overseas.”，作者提及宁忠岩在2022年北京冬奥会的成绩，是为了引出他面对压力选择默默重建，通过后续努力取得成功，也就是为了找出他的成功之路。 3．第三段“The medal means a lot. It is China’s first gold in ice sports at the 2026 Winter Olympics. More importantly, Ning became the first Asian person to win Olympic gold in the men’s 1500-meter speed skating, ending years of European and American dominance (支配地位). It marks a major step forward for China’s speed skating program”，主要围绕宁忠岩这次胜利的意义展开，包括对中国在2026年冬奥会冰上项目、亚洲人在该项目以及中国速度滑冰项目等方面的意义。 4．第四段“Ning’s story tells a powerful message: success never comes easily. It is shaped by perseverance (毅力), courage through failure, and determination in hardship. His example inspires young people to keep fighting for their dreams, no matter how hard the journey”，点明宁忠岩的故事传达了成功不易，要坚持不懈、勇敢面对失败、在困境中坚定决心，激励年轻人为梦想奋斗，所以“Never Give Up on Your Dreams”（永不放弃你的梦想）是最佳标题。 Adolescence (青春期) is the time between being a child and full adult. Adolescence is a difficult process (过程) for teenagers. The reason is that both their minds and bodies make great changes. The changes may cause many problems if teenagers don’t know what to do with them. So it’s necessary to learn something about the changes. Different people begin adolescence at different ages. Usually girls start adolescence two years earlier than boys. For both girls and boys, adolescence is usually over by the age of 18. Teenage boys at this time often begin to take unnecessary risks. They want others to accept them. They are also easily angry with others and fight more. So they need to think twice before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings, but they are usually afraid to tell others about their problems. We can do a lot to care for and help teenagers. At the same time, parents can also tell teenagers about what is happening to them and help them to know themselves better. Everyone plays a part in making sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 1．Why is adolescence a difficult process for teenagers according to the passage? A．It is easy for teenagers to lose confidence. B．Teenagers have difficulty accepting others’ advice. C．Both teenagers’ minds and bodies change greatly. 2．According to the third paragraph, boys _________ during adolescence. A．get angry easily B．never take risks C．lose confidence in themselves 3．What does the underlined word “personality” mean in Chinese? A．力气 B．财富 C．性格 4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The writer’s worry about teenagers’ exam results. B．The writer’s advice about how to care for and help teenagers. C．The writer’s idea about why adolescence is important to teenagers. 5．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Adolescence is an easy process for teenagers. B．Girls and boys begin adolescence at the same age. C．Parents should help teenagers understand the changes happening to them. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了青春期的特点、青少年在青春期的身心变化以及如何帮助青少年顺利度过青春期，展现了青春期对青少年成长的重要意义。 1．第一段指出：“Adolescence is a difficult process for teenagers. The reason is that both their minds and bodies make great changes.”，这说明青春期对青少年来说是一个艰难的过程是因为他们的身心都发生了巨大的变化。 2．第三段指出：“Teenage boys at this time often begin to take unnecessary risks...They are also easily angry with others and fight more.”，这说明男孩在青春期会很容易生气。 3．根据第四段语境：“A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves.”，结合后文描述的女孩的心理特点，可以推断“personality”指的是“性格”。 4．最后一段首句指出：“We can do a lot to care for and help teenagers.”，随后介绍了帮助青少年的具体方法，这说明本段主要介绍了关爱和帮助青少年的建议。 5．根据最后一段：“At the same time, parents can also tell teenagers about what is happening to them and help them to know themselves better.”，这说明父母应该帮助青少年了解发生在他们身上的变化。 In our busy modern world, finding time to relax is very important. But did you know that different hobbies can bring us different benefits? Scientists have found that having a hobby is not just a way to pass time—it’s good for both our body and mind. First of all, hobbies help us manage stress. When we are doing something we enjoy, our brain produces chemicals (化学物质) that make us feel happy. For example, a study showed that 80% of people who paint or draw once a week feel less worried about their daily problems. Activities like yoga and meditation (冥想) are especially good for calming our minds. Secondly, hobbies can help us learn new skills and build confidence. When we start a new hobby, we might find it difficult. But if we keep trying and finally succeed, we feel a sense of achievement. This feeling makes us more confident in other areas of our life. For example, learning to play a musical instrument teaches us patience and discipline (纪律). Thirdly, some hobbies are social. Joining a book club or a sports team allows us to meet new people who share our interests. We can chat with them, share ideas, and make friends. This helps us feel connected and less lonely. Studies show that people with social hobbies are often happier and live longer. So how can you choose the right hobby? Think about what you like. When you love what you do in your free time, life becomes more colorful and meaningful. 1．How does the writer explain the idea that hobbies help manage stress? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples and numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By comparing different hobbies. 2．According to the passage, what can “a sense of achievement” from a hobby do? A．It can make us feel more stressed. B．It can make us want to give up. C．It can make us more confident. D．It can waste our free time. 3．Why are social hobbies mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．To show that hobbies can help us make friends. B．To tell us that staying alone is bad for health. C．To explain why hobbies are expensive. D．To ask us to join a sports team. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Stress in Modern Life B．The Benefits of Having Hobbies C．How to Make More Friends D．Different Types of hobbies 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爱好对身心健康的多种益处，包括帮助管理压力、学习新技能增强信心、以及通过社交类爱好建立联系，最后建议读者根据兴趣选择适合自己的爱好。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, a study showed that 80% of people who paint or draw once a week feel less worried about their daily problems.”可知，作者通过举例和引用数据来说明爱好有助于管理压力。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“If we keep trying and finally succeed, we feel a sense of achievement. This feeling makes us more confident in other areas of our life.”可知，从爱好中获得的“成就感”能让我们在其他方面更有信心。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“Joining a book club or a sports team allows us to meet new people who share our interests. We can chat with them, share ideas, and make friends.”可知，本段提到社交类爱好是为了说明爱好可以帮助我们结交朋友。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段指出爱好有益身心健康，随后分别从管理压力、学习新技能增强信心、社交等角度展开说明，最后总结爱好让生活更有意义。因此最佳标题应为“The Benefits of Having Hobbies”。 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 change   proud   until   brave   confident   learn   so   afraid   benefit   without  I success When I was a little girl, I never liked to speak up in class. I was always 1 of making mistakes in front of others. Then something happened in the seventh grade, and I became 2 than before. Our school had many clubs and I joined the cheerleading team (啦啦队) that year. Our cheerleading coach taught me to perform (表演) in front of many people. She encouraged me. 3 her, I could not make any moves. To make my dancing skills better, I practised as much as I could. I didn’t stop 4 I made progress. Things 5 after many performances. I built up my 6 little by little. Of course, sometimes I still made mistakes, but I was able to 7 from them. I could dance better and better. Cheerleading also taught me to work with others. In the beginning, dancing in the group was truly not easy for 8 . With the help of my team members, things became easier. I tried to do my best in the team. And now I think that the 9 of our team is much more important than mine! Cheerleading brings many 10 to me. It is more than just a sport to me. Thanks to it, I become a better student and a team player now. 【答案】 1．afraid 2．braver 3．Without 4．until 5．changed 6．confidence 7．learn 8．me 9．success 10．benefits 【导语】本文介绍了作者从一个害怕在课堂发言、不敢当众表现的小女孩，通过加入啦啦队，逐渐变得勇敢自信、学会团队协作的成长故事，表达了作者对啦啦队的热爱与感恩。 1．句意：我总是害怕在别人面前犯错。固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.表示“害怕做某事”，符合语境。 2．句意：然后在七年级发生了一些事，我变得比以前更勇敢了。空后有than表示比较，需用形容词brave的比较级braver。 3．句意：没有她，我无法做出任何动作。此处需用介词without表示“没有”，位于句首首字母大写。 4．我没有停止练习，直到我取得进步。固定结构not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。 5．句意：在多次表演后，情况改变了。句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，change的过去式为changed。 6．句意：我一点点建立起了自信。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，confident的名词形式为confidence，表示“自信”。 7．句意：当然，有时我仍然会犯错，但我能从错误中学习。固定搭配learn from表示“从……中学习”，be able to后接动词原形。 8．句意：一开始，在团队里跳舞对我来说真的不容易。介词for后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me。 9．句意：现在我认为我们团队的成功比我个人的成功重要得多。定冠词the后接名词，success表示“成功”，符合语境。 10．句意：啦啦队给我带来了很多益处。many后接可数名词复数，benefit的复数形式为benefits，表示“益处”。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 it condition reach use large grow survive important than nature The Sahara Desert is in the north of Africa. It is the 1 desert in the world, covering about 9,000,000 square kilometres. Life there in the past was much more difficult for humans than in other places because it was hard to 2 plants and find water there. The Sahara Desert has one of the most terrible living 3 on earth. It is very hot and dry all year round. The highest temperature there once 4 58℃. Camels are the most 5 means of transportation (交通工具) for people in the Sahara Desert. They are called “ships of the desert”. Oil is one of the richest mineral resources (矿产资源) in the Sahara Desert. After the people there found it, they started to sell 6 to other countries. Then they had money to build roads and houses in the desert. But it is still hard for people to 7 in the Sahara Desert now. So the government has tried hard to plant trees in the past few years. They also have had some educational programs to let people know the 8 of saving water. As a result, the Sahara Desert has become much more beautiful 9 before. The Sahara Desert reminds us that nature is just as important as humans. So we should try our best to protect the 10 world. 【答案】 1．largest 2．grow 3．conditions 4．reached 5．useful 6．it 7．survive 8．importance 9．than 10．natural 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理特征、生存条件、资源开发以及环境保护措施。 1．句意：它是世界上最大的沙漠，面积约900万平方公里。结合所给单词和“covering about 9,000,000 square kilometres”可知，此处表示它是世界上最大的沙漠，形容词large“大的”符合语境，根据“in the world”可知，此处应用其最高级形式，故填largest。 2．句意：过去，那里的人类生活比其他地方要困难得多，因为在那里很难种植植物和找到水。结合所给单词和“plants”可知，此处表示种植植物，动词grow“种植”符合语境，根据“it was hard to...”可知，此处应用动词原形，故填grow。 3．句意：撒哈拉沙漠拥有地球上最恶劣的生存条件之一。结合所给单词和“living...on earth”可知，此处表示生存条件，名词condition“条件”符合语境，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处应用其复数形式，故填conditions。 4．句意：那里的最高温度曾经达到58℃。结合所给单词和“The highest temperature there once...58℃.”可知，此处表示温度达到58℃，动词reach“达到”符合语境，根据“once”可知，此处应用一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，故填reached。 5．句意：骆驼是撒哈拉沙漠人们最有用的交通工具。结合所给单词和“Camels are the most...means of transportation (交通工具) for people in the Sahara Desert.”可知，此处表示骆驼是最有用的交通工具，用use的形容词形式useful，故填useful。 6．句意：在那里的人们发现它之后，他们开始把它卖给其他国家。结合所给单词和“Oil is one of the richest mineral resources (矿产资源) in the Sahara Desert.”可知，此处表示把石油卖给其他国家，代词it指代前面的“Oil”，故填it。 7．句意：但是现在人们在撒哈拉沙漠生存仍然很困难。结合所给单词和“But it is still hard for people to...in the Sahara Desert now.”可知，此处表示生存很困难，动词survive“生存”符合语境，根据“it is still hard for people to...”可知，此处应用动词原形，故填survive。 8．句意：他们还有一些教育项目，让人们知道节约用水的重要性。结合所给单词和“the...of saving water”可知，此处表示节约用水的重要性，名词importance“重要性”符合语境，故填importance。 9．句意：结果，撒哈拉沙漠比以前漂亮多了。结合所给单词和“much more beautiful...before”可知，此处表示比以前更漂亮，介词than“比”符合语境，故填than。 10．句意：所以我们应该尽力保护自然世界。结合所给单词和“protect the...world”可知，此处表示保护自然世界，形容词natural“自然的”符合语境，修饰名词“world”，故填natural。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。       his, ride, walk, so, worry, calm, advice, lucky, quick, first     Jim works for a tea factory. Last year he helped save 1 workmate Tony. Tony was in his fifties and he 2 a bike to work every day. One afternoon, Tony was having a break in a quiet meeting room. When Jim 3 into the room, he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking seriously ill. “He was breathing in a painful (令人痛苦的) way,” Jim said. “He was feeling terrible, 4 I called for an ambulance (救护车).”     When waiting for the ambulance to arrive, Jim made sure that Tony sat comfortably in the chair. “As Tony felt very 5 , I knew that I needed to stay 6 ,” Jim said. “I told him that help was coming and that he needed to lie down.”     Jim followed the 7 from the doctor on the phone, and gave Tony some medicine. Soon the ambulance arrived and Tony was taken to the hospital.      8 , Tony was saved in time and went home not long after that. Jim’s 9 actions helped prevent serious harm. He said it was necessary to learn 10 aid. So far, he has helped people with different problems. 【答案】 1．his 2．rode 3．walked 4．so 5．worried 6．calm 7．advice 8．Luckily 9．quick 10．first 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆在茶厂工作时，通过冷静果断的行动成功救助了突发疾病的同事托尼，并强调了学习急救知识的重要性。 1．句意：去年他帮助救了他的同事托尼。根据“Last year he helped save...workmate Tony.”和备选词汇可知，此处需要物主代词修饰workmate，表示“他的”，his符合语境。故填his。 2．句意：托尼五十多岁，他每天骑自行车上班。根据“he...a bike to work every day.”和备选词汇可知，此处需要动词的过去式描述过去的习惯，ride a bike“骑自行车”为固定搭配，ride的过去式为rode。故填rode。 3．句意：当吉姆走进房间时，他看到托尼坐在椅子上。根据“When Jim...into the room”和备选词汇可知，此处需要动词的过去式表示“走进”，walk into“走进”符合语境，walk的过去式为walked。故填walked。 4．句意：他感觉很难受，所以我叫了救护车。根据“He was feeling terrible,...I called for an ambulance.”和备选词汇可知，前后句为因果关系，需要连词so表示“所以”。故填so。 5．句意：因为托尼感到非常焦虑，我知道我需要保持冷静。根据“As Tony felt very...”和备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词作表语，描述托尼的状态，worry的形容词形式worried“担心的，焦虑的”符合语境。故填worried。 6．句意：因为托尼感到非常焦虑，我知道我需要保持冷静。根据“I needed to stay...”和备选词汇可知，stay后接形容词，calm“冷静的”符合语境。故填calm。 7．句意：吉姆遵循了电话里医生的建议。根据“followed the...from the doctor”和备选词汇可知，此处需要名词，advice“建议”为不可数名词，符合语境。故填advice。 8．句意：幸运的是，托尼被及时救了过来，不久后就回家了。根据“...Tony was saved in time”和备选词汇可知，此处需要副词作状语，表示“幸运地”，lucky的副词形式luckily符合语境。故填Luckily。 9．句意：吉姆的快速行动帮助防止了严重的伤害。根据“Jim’s...actions helped prevent serious harm.”和备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词修饰actions，quick“快速的”符合语境。故填quick。 10．句意：他说学习急救是必要的。根据“learn...aid”和备选词汇可知，first aid“急救”为固定短语，符合语境。故填first。 请先阅读短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，有两个多余词。 what  shy  happy  home  own  but  until  back   after  with  paint  much One day, Mrs Green told her students to get ready for a hobby show. All the students had the whole morning to prepare 1 they were going to show. All the students came back on time except Lina, the 2 girl in her class. No one believed such a quiet girl could have a hobby. 3 to their surprise, Lina came back with many beautiful 4 in her hand. Mrs Green was very happy 5 seeing them. However, Lina was going to take them 6 . “Lina, you can’t take them back 7 all the students enjoy them this afternoon,” said Mrs Green. “ 8 they are my sister’s,” Lina answered. “She doesn’t want them to be out of our 9 for long. She’s afraid that they will get broken.” “Lina, you should show your 10 hobby here, not someone else’s!” Mrs Green became a little unhappy. But Lina’s next words made her even more surprised. “It’s true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my sister paint carefully.” 【答案】 1．what 2．shyest 3．much 4．paintings 5．after 6．back 7．until 8．But 9．home 10．own 【导语】文章讲述了格林夫人组织爱好展，害羞的莉娜带来姐姐的画作，最终揭晓自己的爱好是看姐姐画画的温暖故事，严格遵循每词仅用一次、有两个多余选项的要求。 1．句意：所有学生都有一整个上午的时间来准备他们要展示的东西。此处需要一个连接代词，引导宾语从句，在从句中作show的宾语，指代“展示的内容”，所以选择what。 2．句意：所有学生都按时回来了，除了莉娜，班上最害羞的女孩。此处需要一个形容词的最高级，作定语修饰名词girl，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，shy的最高级shyest表示“最害羞的”，符合语境，所以选择shyest。 3．句意：令他们非常惊讶的是，莉娜手里拿着许多漂亮的画回来了。much to one’s surprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人非常惊讶的是”，用来引出出乎意料的情况，所以选择much。 4．句意：但令他们非常惊讶的是，莉娜手里拿着许多漂亮的画回来了。此处需要一个名词，作介词with的宾语，many后接可数名词复数，paint的名词形式paintings表示“画作”，符合语境，所以选择paintings。 5．句意：格林夫人看到这些画非常高兴。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配be happy after doing sth.，表示“在做某事之后感到高兴”，after符合语境，所以选择after。 6．句意：然而，莉娜打算把它们带回家。此处需要一个副词，构成固定搭配go back，表示“回去、带回”，back符合语境，所以选择back。 7．句意：“莉娜，直到今天下午所有学生都欣赏完这些画，你才能把它们带回去。”格林夫人说。此处需要一个连词，构成固定结构not...until...，表示“直到……才……”，until符合语境，所以选择until。 8．句意：“但它们是我姐姐的。”莉娜回答。此处需要一个连词，表转折关系，承接前文格林夫人的要求，引出莉娜的解释，句首首字母大写，所以选择But。 9．句意：她不想让它们离开我们家太久。此处需要一个名词，构成固定搭配out of home，表示“离开家”，根据句意这里是离开家太久，所以选择home。 10．句意：“莉娜，你应该在这里展示你自己的爱好，而不是别人的！”格林夫人有点不高兴。此处需要一个形容词，作定语修饰名词hobby，own表示“自己的”，符合语境，所以选择own。 五、书面表达 1．爱好能为生活增添色彩，也能让我们在热爱中收获成长。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“My Free-time Activity”为主题的征稿活动，请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英文短文投稿。 My Free-time Activity What joining the English corner Reasons 1. practice speaking English with others 2. make new friends who love English 3. …… Challenges 1. be afraid of making mistakes when speaking 2. …… 要求： 1. 要点全面，有适当拓展； 2. 书写工整，逻辑性强； 3. 字数在80词以上。 My Free-time Activity Among all the free-time activities in my life, my favorite is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Free-time Activity Among all the free-time activities in my life, my favorite is joining the English corner. I go there every weekend. I love it because I can practice speaking English with others. It helps me improve my oral English a lot. Also, I can make new friends who share the same interest in English. At first, I was afraid of making mistakes when speaking. I even dared not open my mouth. But my friends encouraged me. Now I’m more confident. The English corner brings me joy and progress. I will keep going and enjoy it. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：课余活动内容、喜欢该活动的原因、遇到的挑战与成长，可适当发挥 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：要点全面、逻辑连贯、书写工整，字数80词以上 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明自己最爱的课余活动是参加英语角 主体段：分别介绍喜欢英语角的原因、遇到的挑战与成长变化 结尾段：总结活动带来的收获，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动内容 活动选择：joining the English corner/joining the reading club/playing basketball/learning painting/taking photos/joining the speech club等 活动频率：I go there every weekend/I go there twice a week/I take part in it after school every day/I join it on Friday afternoons等 活动内容：practice speaking English with others/discuss English movies/share English learning experience/practice English dialogues/sing English songs等 要点二：喜欢的原因 原因1：practice speaking English with others/improve my oral English quickly/learn more English knowledge/master more English words等 原因2：make new friends who love English/share the same hobby with friends/learn from each other/make my life more colorful等 作用效果：It helps me improve my oral English a lot/It makes me more confident/It enriches my free time/It helps me make more friends等 要点三：遇到的挑战 挑战：be afraid of making mistakes when speaking/dare not speak in public/feel nervous when talking with others等 解决方法：my friends encouraged me/practice more every day/ask teachers for help /keep trying step by step等 1．作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼。为了更好地发现及解决同学们的问题，你们班开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely (勇敢地)”为主题的英语班会。假如你是班长腾飞，请你根据以下班会笔记，写一篇总结发言稿。 注意： （1）须包含图示所有信息，可适当添加内容，使行文连贯； （2）词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi, everyone! As eighth-grade students, we all face different problems and we shared them during the English class meeting. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone! As eighth-grade students, we all face different problems and we shared them during the English class meeting. First, many students can’t get along well with their parents. I think we should communicate with them more. Tell them our feelings and listen to their ideas. Second, some of us lack sleep. We can try to finish our homework quickly. Make a good plan and focus on it. Also, we’re under great pressure. We can do some sports or listen to music to relax. Problems are not terrible if we face them bravely. I hope we all can solve our problems properly. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：同学们的三类问题（与父母关系、睡眠不足、压力大）及对应的三类建议（沟通、合理安排作业、放松减压） 确定人称：第一人称（I /we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，开头已给出，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍同学们在班会中分享了各种问题 主体段：分别介绍三类问题和对应的解决建议 结尾段：总结感受，升华“勇敢面对问题”的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：同学们面临的问题 家庭相处类问题：can’t get on well with parents/can’t get along with parents/have arguments with parents等 作息类问题：don’t get enough sleep/lack sleep/not sleep early等 学习压力类问题：have lots of pressure/have too much pressure/we’re under great pressure/feel stressed out等 要点二：对应的解决建议 沟通类建议：communicate with parents more/talk with parents more/tell them our feelings and listen to their ideas等 时间管理类建议：finish homework quickly/finish homework on time/make a good plan/make a study plan/focus on our work等 减压放松类建议：do some sports/do exercise/listen to music/listen to light music to relax等 1．“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”这句话表达了劳逸结合，张弛有度才能提升工作或学习的效率。请以“My Free-time Life with a Hobby”为题，根据要点提示写一篇英文短文。 1. What is your hobby and how did you start it? 2. Why is it important and how does it improve your life? 3. How do you balance study and play? 4. Something more about this topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，字数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总字数。 My Free-time Life with a Hobby As I entered the second year of junior high, I realized it is important to have a free-time life with a hobby. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Free-time Life with a Hobby     As I entered the second year of junior high, I realized it is important to have a free-time life with a hobby. My hobby is reading. I started it at 10, when my mom gave me a storybook as a birthday gift. Reading is important because it calms my mind after busy school days. It also broadens my knowledge and makes my life more colorful.     To balance study and play, I finish my homework first, then enjoy reading for 30 minutes each day. I never let it take too much of my study time.     Just as the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” A good hobby helps me study better and live a happier life. 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：爱好及起源、爱好的意义与影响、学习与爱好的平衡、补充感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句点明爱好的重要性，介绍自己的爱好及起源 主体段：说明爱好的意义及对生活的改善，阐述平衡学习与爱好的方法 结尾段：补充感悟，升华 “劳逸结合”的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好及起源 爱好选择：reading/playing basketball/painting/… 起源描述：I started it when I was…/My parents introduced it to me…/I fell in love with it after…/… 要点二：爱好的意义与影响 重要性：It helps me relax after study/It opens my eyes to the world/It teaches me…/… 生活改善：It makes me more patient/It enriches my free time/It improves my writing skills/… 要点三：平衡学习与爱好 方法：I make a study plan/I spend 30 minutes on it every day after finishing homework/I never give up my study for it…/… 1．假如你是李华，请写一封邮件给你的网友Jack，介绍一处你认为最美丽的自然奇观。 内容包括：1. 你认为最美丽的自然奇观是哪里； 2. 介绍其位置、风景以及喜欢的原因。 要求：1. 围绕主题展开写作，可适当发挥；2. 词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 1. 时态：主要使用一般现在时；2. 人称：主要使用第一人称；3. 框架结构： Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I think Mount Emei is the most beautiful natural wonder. It is in Sichuan Province, China. It has tall, green mountains and peaceful temples. The air is fresh, and people can see amazing views from the top. It is beautiful because of its green forests, clear streams, and lovely flowers. I like it because it is very quiet and relaxing. People can also see many cute monkeys and enjoy the lovely nature. What do you think is the most beautiful natural wonder? I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于最美丽的自然奇观的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“I think Mount Emei is the most beautiful natural wonder.”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“位置、风景以及喜欢的原因”几个方面重点介绍峨眉山的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“期待Jack的回复”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①peaceful 宁静的 ②amazing 令人惊叹的 ③because of由于 ④lovely 可爱的 [高分句型] ①I think Mount Emei is the most beautiful natural wonder.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之单元话题练 （语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） 一、语法填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is 1 (collect) stamps. I love stamps because they are very beautiful. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different countries. I developed this hobby 2 I was seven years old. My grandpa is a stamp collector and he has 3 (thousand) of stamps. Some of them are valuable, so he always handles them with great care. He even wears white gloves 4 (protect) his stamps! Every Sunday, my grandpa adds new ones to his collection. More interestingly, once in a while, he tells us stories about different stamps. It is almost like 5 history lesson. Look at this stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my favourite because it was my first one. My grandpa managed to buy it for me. “They built these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem 6 (possible), but they built them 7 using a single nail!” he explained. Because of his stories, I became interested in history. In fact, back then, I even 8 (prefer) history books to comic books. Now, when friends ask how 9 (start) collecting stamps, I give them small suggestions. Most importantly, we don’t need to buy expensive stamps; we can use stamps from letters. Since I started the hobby, I 10 (know) so much about the world. This hobby is always fun! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1~2个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Chinese humanoid robots returned to the stage and caught the world’s attention again. This robot show’s 1 (perform) showed that high technology could work well with traditional culture. Unitree is a famous tech company from Hangzhou. Its founder (创始人) , Wang Xingxing, started the company 2 (build) robots that can move like humans and animals. Their robots are not just for shows, but also help people with difficult tasks in the future. The progress (进步) of these 3 (robot) was amazing. During the 2025 “Year of the Snake” Gala, the H1 robots performed a traditional Yangko dance. The 2026 Gala was a much 4 (big) step forward. The H1 and G1 robots performed Martial Arts (武术) . The company shared that the robots could jump, flip (后空翻) , and spin (旋转) at a very high speed, which was 5 (true) impossible for machines. The most unforgettable part was the 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot appearing as the “Monkey King”. It 6 (wear) a heavy costume and held a “Golden Cudgel” while standing on a “cloud”. This 7 (create) idea brought 8 old Chinese story to life. Many people on the Internet felt the progress was unbelievable. While the robots could only dance last year, they now have become kung fu masters. In the future, these robots 9 (move) from the stage 10 our homes, helping us with daily tasks and making our lives much more convenient. Life Is Better with Clean Hands Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes, noses and mouths. Touching these areas 1 (give) germs the chance to go into the body. “Washing hands is an important habit 2 (stay) healthy,” doctors say. Cleaning your hands is one of the best and also the 3 (easy) ways to avoid illnesses. But it takes more than just placing your hands under running water for a few 4 (minute). 5 can you make sure you are washing your hands in a right way? Here are five easy steps you can take to wash your hands. Wet your hands 6 warm water. Use soap (肥皂). Be sure to cover the backs of your hands, between your fingers, 7 under your nails (指甲). Rub (揉) your hands for 8 least 20 seconds — about the time it takes to sing “Happy Birthday” song 9   (two). Wash your hands well under warm, running water. Dry your hands with a clean towel (毛巾). You should always wash your hands to protect 10   (you) from getting sick. We hope you can have the habit of hand washing. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Learning to manage our feelings is important. 1 everyone feels upset sometimes, how we act matters. When we find ourselves 2 low spirits, it’s easy to fall into unhelpful patterns, but there are better ways to solve them. Firstly, experts advise 3 (take) part in activities that bring joy, such as taking a walk in nature or listening to music. These activities can help us feel less 4 (stress). Secondly, reach out to someone you trust for help. Sometimes, people choose to shut 5 (they) away when they’re upset, thinking it will help them calm down. However, this often makes things worse. So opening up to a trusted person can ease the burden and help you see things more 6 (clear). It’s also important to be mindful of our words. Sometimes, we might say 7 (hurt) things when we’re angry. However, we must remember that words can leave deep scars, even if we didn’t mean 8 (do) it. Taking 9 deep breath before reacting helps us respond with kindness. 10 (last), remember that difficult feelings don’t last forever. Be kind to yourself and others as you learn to handle your emotions. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I wanted to take up a new hobby last year, my friend suggested 1 . I was curious and decided to give it a try. After all, trying new things is part of growing up. At first, I thought it would be easy, but I soon met my first 2 : holding the brush steady (平稳的). My hand shook so much that my first lines were messy. My teacher told me, “The first step is always the hardest. Being 3 is the key to getting better.” So I spent 30 minutes every evening practicing basic strokes, focusing not only on the shape of each stroke but also on the amount of ink. As weeks went by, the endless practice brought me great 4 . I felt upset when my work didn’t improve, and I even wanted to 5 several times. Luckily, my 6 noticed I was sad. He said, “Learning calligraphy takes time—it’s not only about practice, but also about enjoying the process. You need to 7 regularly and focus on every detail. It’s a great way to calm down and express yourself.” Following his advice, I started to write each character 8 , paying close attention to how ink spread on paper and slowly changing how I held the brush. I also learned to 9 my stress by listening to soft music while practicing—this not only helped me relax but also made the practice more fun. After six months of regular effort, I won third place in a school calligraphy competition. That moment filled me with a strong sense of 10 . Now I know that every hobby has challenges, but as long as I don’t stop and keep trying, I’ll learn new skills and find joy. 1．A．painting B．calligraphy C．hiking 2．A．difficulty B．challenge C．problem 3．A．hard-working B．polite C．forgetful 4．A．stress B．peace C．pleasure 5．A．find out B．turn down C．give up 6．A．instructor B．lawyer C．parent 7．A．train B．practice C．host 8．A．carefully B．quickly C．wisely 9．A．reduce B．accept C．record 10．A．honor B．progress C．achievement We often hear people say “I feel emo”. “Emo” is 1 for “emotional”. It means someone has strong feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, like anger, worry, or 2 . Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. Last week, Jim was emo. He felt 3 because he had a problem with his best friend. He felt worried because his sister was ill and 4 in bed. He also felt sad because he didn’t do well on an English test, but his parents have very high standards for him. These feelings 5 . He didn’t want to eat, speak, or play. He felt under great 6 . What should he do? To make himself happy again, Jim tried to do some 7 , such as jumping and running. Playing sports helped him relax. He listened to music and read some interesting 8 . He also ate some chocolate and 9 the happy moment of his life. Jim felt hopeful by letting the good feelings fight the bad ones. In that difficult time, Jim chose to 10 the bright side of life. Bad feelings come and go. but Jim always looks for ways to make himself feel better. 1．A．long B．short C．big D．small 2．A．sadness B．happiness C．kindness D．darkness 3．A．strict B．proud C．nervous D．positive 4．A．stayed B．sat C．fell D．held 5．A．forgot B．touched C．sailed D．grew 6．A．press B．pressure C．fail D．failure 7．A．housework B．exercise C．homework D．research 8．A．opinions B．trips C．books D．changes 9．A．went over B．looked at C．walked into D．took over 10．A．rise B．find C．collect D．hide 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所) , but he didn’t want to. He was afraid of the 1 when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not 2 the dentist, the pain would get worse. 3 , Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. 4 , it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 5 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 6 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and 7 him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 8 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things, 9 his teeth would be bad again. After that, Tom realized how 10 it was to protect his teeth. 1．A．pain B．trust C．success 2．A．see B．look C．discover 3．A．At first B．At last C．In the beginning 4．A．Sometimes B．Recently C．Soon 5．A．dangerous B．friendly C．noisy 6．A．fill B．shut C．open 7．A．allowed B．asked C．promised 8．A．right B．brave C．weak 9．A．but B．so C．or 10．A．important B．successful C．possible The Nile River is one of the most famous rivers in the world. It runs through many African 1 , bringing water and life to people and animals across the continent (洲). People along the Nile 2 it for farming, transportation, and daily needs. The Nile is very long. It 3 a large part of northeastern Africa’s land area. Some people say it is the longest river on Earth, while others think that another river in South America is 4 . But no one doubts (怀疑) its great 5 . Every year, the river floods (泛滥), which 6 the land with rich soil. This makes farming easier and helps crops (庄稼) grow 7 . Many 8 kinds of animals live near the Nile. You can find crocodiles, hippos, and many birds there. The river also 9 a safe home for fish, which is important for the local people’s food. Today, people are trying to protect the Nile. They want to keep its water clean and protect the 10 that live there. It is clear that the Nile will always be important to Africa. 1．A．cities B．countries C．villages D．towns 2．A．depend on B．play with C．live in D．agree on 3．A．cleans up B．puts up C．takes up D．wakes up 4．A．wider B．longer C．deeper D．cleaner 5．A．value B．distance C．risk D．level 6．A．covers B．washes C．sweeps D．attracts 7．A．well B．hard C．early D．simply 8．A．beautiful B．similar C．unusual D．different 9．A．builds B．provides C．designs D．finds 10．A．wonders B．animals C．trees D．flowers 三、阅读理解 In December 2025, Australia made a new law. Young people under 16 can’t have their own social media accounts (账号) any more. Apps such as TikTok, YouTube, Snapchat and others must check users’ ages now. And they need to take away the accounts of those under 16. Companies (公司) shouldn’t break this rule, or they may have to pay a lot of money. Many parents, teachers and child-safety experts have been worried about the effects of social media on young people. There are some Internet risks like cyberbullying, wrong information and long screen time. The government hopes the rule will protect young people’s health and encourage real-world activities. Under the rule, social media companies must use technology like age-checking videos and ID checks to guess a user’s age. If someone seems under 16, their account will be closed. The way isn’t perfect, and some young people may still find ways around it, but it tries its best to decrease the number of users under 16. ________ Some families welcome the change because it makes the internet a safer place. Others are afraid that it may cut off young people from friends and support groups online. Tech companies also say age checks are hard to carry out and may encourage children to move to smaller or riskier apps. Australia will watch how the rule works and see how much it helps young people. Other countries are watching closely, thinking about starting similar laws too. This Australian new plan may influence how the world protects children online in the future. 1．What must social media companies do if they find users under 16 in Australia? A．Warn their parents. B．Close their accounts. C．Limit their time online. D．Send them warnings. 2．Why did Australia make the new law? A．To help social media companies make more money. B．To let young people spend more time online. C．To protect young people’s health and encourage real-world activities. D．To make young people move to smaller and riskier apps. 3．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A．Social media companies support the rule. B．Young people all agree with the government’s decision. C．Every person likes the new law. D．Different people have different opinions. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．How children in Australia use social media. B．A new Australian rule on social media for under 16. C．The history of social media in Australia. D．Different social media apps popular among children. Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. It’s easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses (病毒). Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. Virus 　　  Healthy Cell   　　　Cell with Virus　　　　　　 Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. Viruses get into healthy cells. Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough. You may feel terrible, but actually, your body is trying to fight against the cold. Your temperature rises, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. Different people have different cures for colds. In some countries, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm drinks. Other people take medicine (药物) to stop the fever. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. 1．Viruses usually get into our bodies through ________. A．the eyes B．the ears C．the skin D．the nose and the mouth 2．What is the right order to show how viruses get into bodies? A．④②③ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．④①② 3．When you have a cold, a rising temperature means ________. A．you are seriously ill B．your body is fighting the virus C．you need to take medicine right away D．you will spread the virus easily 4．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Taking hot baths is the best cure for colds. B．Colds are only caused by viruses in spring and autumn. C．Our body has its own way to fight against colds. D．We should take medicine when we catch a cold right away. 5．You might read the passage from ________. A．a report B．a health magazine C．a travel guide D．a sports newspaper The world’s biggest iceberg (冰山) is on the move from the Weddell Sea. It is the first time that it has started its trip after being stuck (被困) on the seafloor for over 30 years. The iceberg, called A23a, is more than twice the size of London. It is about 4,000 square kilometres in area. London, by way of comparison, is 1,572 square kilometres. A23a hasn’t always held the title of the world’s biggest iceberg since the 1980s. It was sometimes replaced by larger icebergs including (包括) A68 in 2017 and A76 in 2021. But they soon broke into smaller icebergs, putting A23a back into the top place. A23a broke away from the West Antarctic coast (海岸) in 1986 but got stuck on the seafloor (海底) right away. It started moving again in 2020 but just moved faster this year as wind and ocean currents (洋流) pushed it along. Most icebergs from the Weddell Sea would move east. If that happens to A23a, it could be stuck again near South Georgia. But other smaller icebergs, like A24, have moved more directly north, toward the Falkland Islands. If A23a doesn’t get stuck, it could go on traveling to the south of Africa and into the Indian Ocean. It may even go all the way into the Pacific Ocean and come up on Chile, almost traveling around the Earth. Some of the largest icebergs have done that in the past. And scientists will closely watch how it will move. 1．Which of the following icebergs is the largest in the world now? A．A76. B．A68. C．A24. D．A23a. 2．Why does the writer mention London in Paragraph 2? A．To explain how big A23a is. B．To introduce the most famous city. C．To show how far it is between A23a and London. D．To discuss the influence of icebergs on the city. 3．What can we know about A23a from Paragraph 4? A．It started to move faster this year. B．It was stuck on the seafloor in 2020. C．It may break into small icebergs soon. D．Wind and ocean currents stopped A23a moving. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the last two paragraphs? A．A24 set a record of traveling around the Earth. B．Scientists are not sure about the movement of A23a. C．Most icebergs get stuck because of ocean currents. D．A23a got stuck again near South Georgia. 5．Who may be most interested in the passage? A．Guides who work in the seaside city. B．Students who enjoy traveling. C．Tourists who enjoy water sports. D．Scientists who study nature. ①At the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics, Ning Zhongyan achieved a historic victory in the men’s 1500-meter speed skating. He set a new Olympic record and won the gold medal. ②Yet his road to success was far from smooth. At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, he finished seventh in the 1500 meters and fifth in the 1000 meters only. Facing heavy pressure, he chose to rebuild quietly. Over the next four years, he kept training daily, overcame various pains, and trained alone overseas. As major Chinese media said, this gold was not luck, but the reward for years of hard work. ③The medal means a lot. It is China’s first gold in ice sports at the 2026 Winter Olympics. More importantly, Ning became the first Asian person to win Olympic gold in the men’s 1500-meter speed skating, ending years of European and American dominance (支配地位). It marks a major step forward for China’s speed skating program. ④Ning’s story tells a powerful message: success never comes easily. It is shaped by perseverance (毅力), courage through failure, and determination in hardship. His example inspires young people to keep fighting for their dreams, no matter how hard the journey. 1．What did Ning Zhongyan win at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics? A．1500-meter speed skating gold. B．1000-meter speed skating gold. C．1500-meter speed skating seventh. D．1000-meter speed skating fifth. 2．Why does the writer mention (提及) Ning’s performance at the 2022 Beijing Olympics? A．To show his great success. B．To compare the two Winter Olympics only. C．To find his road to success. D．To explain his training overseas. 3．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．China’s first gold in ice sports. B．Meaning of Ning’s victory. C．Development of the world’s ice sports. D．China’s ice sports programs. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Never Give Up on Your Dreams B．A Talent Speed Skating Player C．The First Gold Medal D．A Road to Success Adolescence (青春期) is the time between being a child and full adult. Adolescence is a difficult process (过程) for teenagers. The reason is that both their minds and bodies make great changes. The changes may cause many problems if teenagers don’t know what to do with them. So it’s necessary to learn something about the changes. Different people begin adolescence at different ages. Usually girls start adolescence two years earlier than boys. For both girls and boys, adolescence is usually over by the age of 18. Teenage boys at this time often begin to take unnecessary risks. They want others to accept them. They are also easily angry with others and fight more. So they need to think twice before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings, but they are usually afraid to tell others about their problems. We can do a lot to care for and help teenagers. At the same time, parents can also tell teenagers about what is happening to them and help them to know themselves better. Everyone plays a part in making sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 1．Why is adolescence a difficult process for teenagers according to the passage? A．It is easy for teenagers to lose confidence. B．Teenagers have difficulty accepting others’ advice. C．Both teenagers’ minds and bodies change greatly. 2．According to the third paragraph, boys _________ during adolescence. A．get angry easily B．never take risks C．lose confidence in themselves 3．What does the underlined word “personality” mean in Chinese? A．力气 B．财富 C．性格 4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The writer’s worry about teenagers’ exam results. B．The writer’s advice about how to care for and help teenagers. C．The writer’s idea about why adolescence is important to teenagers. 5．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Adolescence is an easy process for teenagers. B．Girls and boys begin adolescence at the same age. C．Parents should help teenagers understand the changes happening to them. In our busy modern world, finding time to relax is very important. But did you know that different hobbies can bring us different benefits? Scientists have found that having a hobby is not just a way to pass time—it’s good for both our body and mind. First of all, hobbies help us manage stress. When we are doing something we enjoy, our brain produces chemicals (化学物质) that make us feel happy. For example, a study showed that 80% of people who paint or draw once a week feel less worried about their daily problems. Activities like yoga and meditation (冥想) are especially good for calming our minds. Secondly, hobbies can help us learn new skills and build confidence. When we start a new hobby, we might find it difficult. But if we keep trying and finally succeed, we feel a sense of achievement. This feeling makes us more confident in other areas of our life. For example, learning to play a musical instrument teaches us patience and discipline (纪律). Thirdly, some hobbies are social. Joining a book club or a sports team allows us to meet new people who share our interests. We can chat with them, share ideas, and make friends. This helps us feel connected and less lonely. Studies show that people with social hobbies are often happier and live longer. So how can you choose the right hobby? Think about what you like. When you love what you do in your free time, life becomes more colorful and meaningful. 1．How does the writer explain the idea that hobbies help manage stress? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples and numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By comparing different hobbies. 2．According to the passage, what can “a sense of achievement” from a hobby do? A．It can make us feel more stressed. B．It can make us want to give up. C．It can make us more confident. D．It can waste our free time. 3．Why are social hobbies mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．To show that hobbies can help us make friends. B．To tell us that staying alone is bad for health. C．To explain why hobbies are expensive. D．To ask us to join a sports team. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Stress in Modern Life B．The Benefits of Having Hobbies C．How to Make More Friends D．Different Types of hobbies 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 change   proud   until   brave   confident   learn   so   afraid   benefit   without  I success When I was a little girl, I never liked to speak up in class. I was always 1 of making mistakes in front of others. Then something happened in the seventh grade, and I became 2 than before. Our school had many clubs and I joined the cheerleading team (啦啦队) that year. Our cheerleading coach taught me to perform (表演) in front of many people. She encouraged me. 3 her, I could not make any moves. To make my dancing skills better, I practised as much as I could. I didn’t stop 4 I made progress. Things 5 after many performances. I built up my 6 little by little. Of course, sometimes I still made mistakes, but I was able to 7 from them. I could dance better and better. Cheerleading also taught me to work with others. In the beginning, dancing in the group was truly not easy for 8 . With the help of my team members, things became easier. I tried to do my best in the team. And now I think that the 9 of our team is much more important than mine! Cheerleading brings many 10 to me. It is more than just a sport to me. Thanks to it, I become a better student and a team player now. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 it condition reach use large grow survive important than nature The Sahara Desert is in the north of Africa. It is the 1 desert in the world, covering about 9,000,000 square kilometres. Life there in the past was much more difficult for humans than in other places because it was hard to 2 plants and find water there. The Sahara Desert has one of the most terrible living 3 on earth. It is very hot and dry all year round. The highest temperature there once 4 58℃. Camels are the most 5 means of transportation (交通工具) for people in the Sahara Desert. They are called “ships of the desert”. Oil is one of the richest mineral resources (矿产资源) in the Sahara Desert. After the people there found it, they started to sell 6 to other countries. Then they had money to build roads and houses in the desert. But it is still hard for people to 7 in the Sahara Desert now. So the government has tried hard to plant trees in the past few years. They also have had some educational programs to let people know the 8 of saving water. As a result, the Sahara Desert has become much more beautiful 9 before. The Sahara Desert reminds us that nature is just as important as humans. So we should try our best to protect the 10 world. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。       his, ride, walk, so, worry, calm, advice, lucky, quick, first     Jim works for a tea factory. Last year he helped save 1 workmate Tony. Tony was in his fifties and he 2 a bike to work every day. One afternoon, Tony was having a break in a quiet meeting room. When Jim 3 into the room, he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking seriously ill. “He was breathing in a painful (令人痛苦的) way,” Jim said. “He was feeling terrible, 4 I called for an ambulance (救护车).”     When waiting for the ambulance to arrive, Jim made sure that Tony sat comfortably in the chair. “As Tony felt very 5 , I knew that I needed to stay 6 ,” Jim said. “I told him that help was coming and that he needed to lie down.”     Jim followed the 7 from the doctor on the phone, and gave Tony some medicine. Soon the ambulance arrived and Tony was taken to the hospital.      8 , Tony was saved in time and went home not long after that. Jim’s 9 actions helped prevent serious harm. He said it was necessary to learn 10 aid. So far, he has helped people with different problems. 请先阅读短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，有两个多余词。 what  shy  happy  home  own  but  until  back   after  with  paint  much One day, Mrs Green told her students to get ready for a hobby show. All the students had the whole morning to prepare 1 they were going to show. All the students came back on time except Lina, the 2 girl in her class. No one believed such a quiet girl could have a hobby. 3 to their surprise, Lina came back with many beautiful 4 in her hand. Mrs Green was very happy 5 seeing them. However, Lina was going to take them 6 . “Lina, you can’t take them back 7 all the students enjoy them this afternoon,” said Mrs Green. “ 8 they are my sister’s,” Lina answered. “She doesn’t want them to be out of our 9 for long. She’s afraid that they will get broken.” “Lina, you should show your 10 hobby here, not someone else’s!” Mrs Green became a little unhappy. But Lina’s next words made her even more surprised. “It’s true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my sister paint carefully.” 五、书面表达 1．爱好能为生活增添色彩，也能让我们在热爱中收获成长。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“My Free-time Activity”为主题的征稿活动，请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英文短文投稿。 My Free-time Activity What joining the English corner Reasons 1. practice speaking English with others 2. make new friends who love English 3. …… Challenges 1. be afraid of making mistakes when speaking 2. …… 要求： 1. 要点全面，有适当拓展； 2. 书写工整，逻辑性强； 3. 字数在80词以上。 My Free-time Activity Among all the free-time activities in my life, my favorite is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼。为了更好地发现及解决同学们的问题，你们班开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely (勇敢地)”为主题的英语班会。假如你是班长腾飞，请你根据以下班会笔记，写一篇总结发言稿。 注意： （1）须包含图示所有信息，可适当添加内容，使行文连贯； （2）词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi, everyone! As eighth-grade students, we all face different problems and we shared them during the English class meeting. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”这句话表达了劳逸结合，张弛有度才能提升工作或学习的效率。请以“My Free-time Life with a Hobby”为题，根据要点提示写一篇英文短文。 1. What is your hobby and how did you start it? 2. Why is it important and how does it improve your life? 3. How do you balance study and play? 4. Something more about this topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，字数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总字数。 My Free-time Life with a Hobby As I entered the second year of junior high, I realized it is important to have a free-time life with a hobby. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．假如你是李华，请写一封邮件给你的网友Jack，介绍一处你认为最美丽的自然奇观。 内容包括：1. 你认为最美丽的自然奇观是哪里； 2. 介绍其位置、风景以及喜欢的原因。 要求：1. 围绕主题展开写作，可适当发挥；2. 词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 1. 时态：主要使用一般现在时；2. 人称：主要使用第一人称；3. 框架结构： Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $