Unit 1 Happy Holiday 选词填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会——旅游”话题，通过12篇梯度短文系统训练选词填空，构建从基础个人经历到拔高文化认知的词汇运用体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|8篇（如云南泸沽湖、上海迪士尼等个人旅游经历）|选词填空（含动词、名词等形式转换），考查基础词汇在具体语境中的运用|围绕个人旅游活动，词汇简单，侧重动作描述与情感表达，形成“经历叙述—词汇运用”的基础逻辑链| |拔高篇|4篇（如清明上河园、云旅游等文化/新兴旅游方式）|选词填空（增加文化、历史类词汇），考查复杂语境下的词汇匹配|拓展至文化景点、历史参观、新兴旅游模式，词汇难度递增，构建“具体经历—文化认知—社会现象”的思维进阶|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 选词填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——旅游） 热点题型概览 篇目 文章主旨 基础篇 Passage 1 作者暑假与父母前往云南泸沽湖游玩，乘船游湖、用石头搭 "桥"、挖人工河、参加篝火晚会，全程体验丰富，是一次很棒的旅行 基础篇 Passage 2 作者参加学校冬令营，在北方雪村欣赏雪景、湖上滑冰，过程中摔倒又站起继续，营地期间收获了成长与勇气，也十分想念父母 基础篇 Passage 3 作者去年夏天和妈妈回到妈妈的家乡坦帕，住在爷爷家，爷爷做早餐、带他们游览，去海滩游泳、去克利尔沃特看表演、拍了很多照片，玩得非常开心 基础篇 Passage 4 介绍两种不同的度假方式：朋友 Jim 喜欢旅行，暑假去山西看古建筑、爬恒山；作者则喜欢宅家，和爸妈一起装饰房间、挂画、剪纸花，家是装满回忆的宝藏 基础篇 Passage 5 作者和父母去重庆度假，当地天气湿热，雨天待在酒店，雨停后品尝美食尤其是重庆火锅，下午参观洪崖洞，沿途看古建筑、尝各地小吃、试西式饮品，十分愉快 基础篇 Passage 6 作者和妈妈在七天假期里去上海旅行，第一天在酒店休息，第二天逛南京路购物，第三天去迪士尼乐园拍照，后续还游览了东方明珠、黄浦江等景点，假期充实又快乐 基础篇 Passage 7 几位同学分享各自上一个假期的经历：Mary 去贵州看黄果树瀑布，Ben 宅家看书放松，Alice 和妹妹去三亚买礼物，Tim 去乡下叔叔的农场喂羊散步，大家都度过了愉快的暑假 基础篇 Passage 8 作者和朋友们去年四月去江西婺源旅行，看薄雾中的古镇古宅，在长溪村露营、向村民学采茶品茶，第二天参观鸳鸯湖，全程拍照留念，对婺源美景念念不忘 拔高篇 Passage 1 介绍开封清明上河园，园区还原《清明上河图》中的北宋市井风貌，有商贩、表演、古建筑、传统小吃，兼具游玩乐趣与历史学习价值，推荐大家前去游览 拔高篇 Passage 2 热爱历史的 15 岁女孩张梅周日参观河北博物馆，见到著名的长信宫灯，听导游讲解，感觉自己离中国古代历史更近了，认为这次参观是非常棒的经历 拔高篇 Passage 3 介绍 "云旅游" 这一新兴方式，以导游赵立国在黄山直播为例，说明云旅游能让没时间、怕麻烦的人在家欣赏美景，还能带动当地商品销售，产生积极影响 拔高篇 Passage 4 Emily 一家度假，兄妹俩一个想去海滩一个想露营，最后选了山湖兼具的地方，一家人搭帐篷、爬山、堆沙堡，中途下雨但带了伞没淋湿，夜晚围着篝火唱歌，旅行非常美好 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·河南周口·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用方框中单词的正确形式填空。 happy  build  hour  yet  an  be  surprise  feel  on  make I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my first time to go there. I 1 really excited. 2 July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four 3 ride, we arrived there. We went boating on the lake and visited the island in the center of the lake. It was so cool! The boatman (船夫) said, “The water was so clean that you can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks to 4 a “bridge”. My parents were 5 at my “bridge”. Then we went to another side of the lake. The waves 6 much bigger. We spent half an hour 7 a ‘man-made river’ together. It was a little difficult for us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. People danced and sang 8 . It was difficult for me, 9 I thought it was fun. All in all, it was 10 excellent trip! Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·河南商丘·阶段检测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 during  surprise  grow  camp  scenery  happy  stand  with  holiday  we The whole school was talking about the winter 1 . And everyone was looking forward to it except me, because I would miss my parents. But it was the way we 2 up. When we arrived at the camp, we found the 3 of the village was so beautiful. What a 4 ! It is a village in the north of China. It is famous for its snowy weather. Every year, millions of people spend their 5 here. It was very cold that day. The lake was covered with thick ice. Our coach asked 6 to skate on the lake. But we must pay much attention to that. We were all excited, although it was a little dangerous. We laughed and shouted 7 all the way. Suddenly, I hit someone in front of me and we fell down. Luckily, we didn’t hurt badly. And we 8 up quickly and went on. 9 the camp, I had all kinds of experiences and challenges. I thought I was much braver than before. Every moment, I missed my parents. You’ll never imagine how much I wanted to share my happiness and excitement 10 them. Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·山西太原·阶段检测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 home, visit, spend, real, place, stay, boring, cook, take, interest, so, have I went on a trip with my mum last summer. We 1 my mum’s hometown Tampa. To me, Tampa is not only the most beautiful 2 in Florida, but also one of the most beautiful places in America. It’s also a nice place for a vacation with family. My mum and I 3 at my grandpa’s house. My grandpa is over 80 years old, but he is still very healthy. He 4 breakfast for us every morning. Then he showed us around Tampa. We went to the beach. My mum really enjoyed 5 time on the beach. It was very hot. 6 we swam a lot. We had lots of fun there. We also went to Clearwater. It’s not far from Tampa. It’s 7 a beautiful place. We saw some shows there. They were very 8 and exciting. And we 9 a lot of pictures there. I 10 a good time with my mum last summer. I will never forget the trip. Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·山西大同·阶段检测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 treasure, scissors, ancient, decorate, especial, enjoy, familiar, he, thousands of, take his breath away, hang up, clean up Different people have different ways to spend their holiday. For my best friend, Jim, he likes traveling because it can help relax 1 mind and body. Last summer holiday, he went to Shanxi with his family. He likes the 2 buildings there, 3 Xuankong Temple (悬空寺) and Yungang Grottoes. During the visit, the tour guide told him stories that happened 4 years ago. He also climbed Mount Hengshan. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it 5 . What a good experience! For me, I always 6 spending time at home. Last summer holiday, I stayed at home to decorate my room. With my dad’s help, I 7 some pictures on the wall. And I bought some flowers from the flower shop to create a relaxing environment. My mum and I used 8 to cut paper and put it on the windows. My home is like a large 9 box. Because it holds 10 memories (记忆). It’s a place where I feel happy and relax. Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·江西抚州·阶段检测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 building  different  place  especially  sleep  visit  wet  try  scenery  hotel  something My parents and I went on vacation to Chongqing. It was hot and 1 in Chongqing most of the time during my stay. I didn’t like the weather there but I loved the food and the 2 . This morning, it was rainy. We just stayed at the 3 and I felt really bored because we had nothing to do but 4 and watch TV. Luckily, it stopped raining at noon. So we went out to eat 5 for lunch. All the food there is delicious, 6 Chongqing hot pot. But it is quite 7 from Beijing hot pot. And it is really hot and spicy (辣的). After lunch, we went to 8 the Hongyadong complex because quite a few visitors told us that it was a good 9 to visit. It was really fantastic! There are lots of old 10 along the way and nice food from all over the world. I enjoyed walking around the town because there were many tasty snacks. We 11 Italian coffee, Italian cakes and British tea there. What a wonderful time we had! Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·广东揭阳·阶段检测）从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 very  as  other  photo  we  favorite  during  stay  two  so  another  pair   I took a trip to Shanghai with my mother 1 the seven-day holiday. It took 2 more than two hours to drive to Shanghai from my home in Haimen. Shanghai is a busy and large city. Its population is over 24 million. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. On the first day, we just 3 in the hotel and rested. On the 4 day, my mother and I went to Nanjing Road. It is the busiest street in Shanghai. When we got there, there were lots of people. We walked from one shop to 5 . I bought two sweaters and two 6 of trousers for the coming winter. The sweaters and trousers I bought are all white because white is my 7 color. My mother also bought some clothes. On the third day, my mother took me to Shanghai Disney Resort. It was full of people. I took many 8 there. I had a good time. For the other days, I went to some other interesting places, such 9 the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, the Huangpu River and the Shanghai International Convention Centre. I was 10 happy that I almost forgot to finish my homework. In brief, I had a full and happy holiday. Passage 7 （25-26八年级上·甘肃张掖·阶段检测）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。使短文通顺、正确。 and  vacation  countryside  something  fantastic  sheep  boring  see  with  real Some students are talking about their last vacation. Everyone had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They 1 Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was 2 and they took quite a few photos. Ben didn’t do 3 special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. Alice went to Sanya 4 her sister and they did something fun there. It was her first time there, so everything was 5 interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents 6 herself. Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the 7 with his family. They fed some 8 and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was enjoyable, so he didn’t feel 9 . It seems that every student had a great summer 10 . Passage 8 （25-26八年级上·山东枣庄·阶段检测）用方框中词的适当形式填空，把答案写在横线上。 friend  I  a  slow  stand  until  visit  be  excite  teach Last April, my friends and I went on a journey to Wuyuan, Jiangxi. We wanted to do something 1 , so we started early in the morning. After 2 three-hour bus ride, the ancient town came into sight. Many old houses 3 quietly in the mist (薄雾). Thin smoke came from some chimneys and danced 4 in the air. Someone told us that most of them were built during the Tang Dynasty. We camped near Changxi Village for one night. The villagers were 5 . They showed us how to pick high-mountain green tea and 6 us how to enjoy it. Their warm smiles made us forget the time, and we didn’t leave 7 sunset. The next day, we 8 Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and was listed as “Provincial Nature Reserve (保护区)” in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants. The plants 9 green all year round. I took many photos on that trip, and every picture reminds 10 of the beauty of Wuyuan. Whenever spring comes, I’m ready to go back to Wuyuan again. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·河南南阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 seller    like    work    interest    happy    how    nobody    paint    look    possible Hi, everyone! Let me tell you about the wonderful Qingming Riverside Garden in Kaifeng. It looks just like the famous Chinese 1 Along the River During the Qingming Festival. When you walk into the garden, you will feel you are living in the Northern Song Dynasty. In this special garden, no one will feel tired or lose 2 . There are so many fun things to see and do. You can watch 3 selling all kinds of goods like toys, clothes, and food. You can listen to singers singing old songs and see people dancing to nice music. Near the river, strong workers pull boats and call out as they work. Children run around with big smiles, and families talk 4 as they walk together. The whole place is full of life, sound, and color, making everyone feel happy. The garden is unlike parks today. It is 5 to find any cars or tall buildings here. You can walk on old stone bridges and see the clean water under them. You can visit old houses built with wood and stone, and learn 6 people lived long ago. You can also try tasty snacks from the past, 7 sweet cakes and hot tea. Everywhere you look, you will find things from history— old lights, tables from wood, and people wearing clothes from the Song Dynasty. Everything 8 very old and pretty, and it helps you understand life in the past. This garden is not only for fun—it is also a good place to learn. When you visit, you can see how people 9 , what they ate, and how they had fun many years ago. It helps us learn about China’s long history. Teachers like to bring students here to show them real history. 10 should miss the chance to visit this great garden. Come and enjoy a special trip to the past! Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·湖北孝感·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 guide; they; leave; interest; tourist; go; on; closer; what; amazing Zhang Mei is 15 years old. She lives in Shijiazhuang. She is 1 in history. She hopes that she will become a history teacher in the future. Last Sunday, Zhang Mei decided to visit Hebei Museum. She wanted to know 2 life was like in the past. When she got there, she saw some 3 waiting at the gate. Ten minutes later, she 4 into the museum. After walking around the museum for a while, she saw the famous Changxin Palace Lamp (宫灯). It was 5 the second floor. Some people were around the lamp. One old man said, “ This lamp is 6 !” Zhang Mei nodded. Then, she saw a 7 introducing the Changxin Palace Lamp to some people. She quickly joined 8 and listened carefully. The lamp is known as the first lamp in China. After listening to the guide, Zhang Mei felt that she was 9 to the history in ancient China. When it was time to 10 the museum, Zhang Mei thought this visit was really a great experience. She hoped she could go there again. Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·广东梅州·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） bore,  decide,  different,  fan,  follow,  guide,  I,  real,  like,  one Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) 1 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people 2 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s 3 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of 4 on Douyin.“Many people get 5 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 6 every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) 7 trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 8 taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 9 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) 10 to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·广东茂名·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。   to    but    the     along    surprise     sick    activity     with    decide     foot     bored      camp Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go 1 in the mountains. At last, they 2 to go to a place, and there they could do both. They left early 3 next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 4 get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 5 and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were 6 to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 7 the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (沙堡) by the lake. It was comfortable to feel the sand (沙子) under their 8 and the sunlight on their faces. 9 just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas 10 them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire, singing happily. “The trip is really wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 选词填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——旅游） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 基础篇 Passage 1 1.felt 2.On 3.hours’ 4.build 5.surprised 6.were 7.making 8.happily 9.yet 10.an 基础篇 Passage 2 1.camp 2.grew 3.scenery 4.surprise 5.holidays 6.us 7.happily 8.stood 9.During 10.with 基础篇 Passage 3 1.visited 2.place 3.stayed 4.cooked 5.spending 6.So 7.really 8.interesting 9.took 10.had 基础篇 Passage 4 1.his 2.ancient 3.especially 4.thousands of 5.took his breath away 6.enjoy 7.hung up 8.scissors 9.treasure 10.familiar 基础篇 Passage 5 1.wet 2.scenery 3.hotel 4.sleep 5.something 6.especially 7.different 8.visit 9.place 10.buildings 11.tried 基础篇 Passage 6 1.during 2.us 3.stayed 4.second 5.another 6.pairs 7.favorite 8.photos 9.as 10.so 基础篇 Passage 7 1.saw 2.fantastic 3.anything 4.with 5.really 6.and 7.countryside 8.sheep 9.bored 10.vacation 基础篇 Passage 8 1.exciting 2.a 3.stood 4.slowly 5.friendly 6.taught 7.until 8.visited 9.are 10.me 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 拔高篇 Passage 1 1.painting 2.interest 3.sellers 4.happily 5.impossible 6.how 7.like 8.looks 9.worked 10.Nobody 拔高篇 Passage 2 1.interested 2.what 3.tourists 4.went 5.on 6.amazing 7.guide 8.them 9.closer 10.leave 拔高篇 Passage 3 1.guide 2.followed 3.first 4.fans 5.bored 6.myself 7.real 8.dislike 9.decide 10.difference 拔高篇 Passage 4 1.camping 2.decided 3.the 4.to 5.activities 6.surprised 7.along 8.feet 9.But 10.with 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 选词填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——旅游） 热点题型概览 篇目 文章主旨 基础篇 Passage 1 作者暑假与父母前往云南泸沽湖游玩，乘船游湖、用石头搭 "桥"、挖人工河、参加篝火晚会，全程体验丰富，是一次很棒的旅行 基础篇 Passage 2 作者参加学校冬令营，在北方雪村欣赏雪景、湖上滑冰，过程中摔倒又站起继续，营地期间收获了成长与勇气，也十分想念父母 基础篇 Passage 3 作者去年夏天和妈妈回到妈妈的家乡坦帕，住在爷爷家，爷爷做早餐、带他们游览，去海滩游泳、去克利尔沃特看表演、拍了很多照片，玩得非常开心 基础篇 Passage 4 介绍两种不同的度假方式：朋友 Jim 喜欢旅行，暑假去山西看古建筑、爬恒山；作者则喜欢宅家，和爸妈一起装饰房间、挂画、剪纸花，家是装满回忆的宝藏 基础篇 Passage 5 作者和父母去重庆度假，当地天气湿热，雨天待在酒店，雨停后品尝美食尤其是重庆火锅，下午参观洪崖洞，沿途看古建筑、尝各地小吃、试西式饮品，十分愉快 基础篇 Passage 6 作者和妈妈在七天假期里去上海旅行，第一天在酒店休息，第二天逛南京路购物，第三天去迪士尼乐园拍照，后续还游览了东方明珠、黄浦江等景点，假期充实又快乐 基础篇 Passage 7 几位同学分享各自上一个假期的经历：Mary 去贵州看黄果树瀑布，Ben 宅家看书放松，Alice 和妹妹去三亚买礼物，Tim 去乡下叔叔的农场喂羊散步，大家都度过了愉快的暑假 基础篇 Passage 8 作者和朋友们去年四月去江西婺源旅行，看薄雾中的古镇古宅，在长溪村露营、向村民学采茶品茶，第二天参观鸳鸯湖，全程拍照留念，对婺源美景念念不忘 拔高篇 Passage 1 介绍开封清明上河园，园区还原《清明上河图》中的北宋市井风貌，有商贩、表演、古建筑、传统小吃，兼具游玩乐趣与历史学习价值，推荐大家前去游览 拔高篇 Passage 2 热爱历史的 15 岁女孩张梅周日参观河北博物馆，见到著名的长信宫灯，听导游讲解，感觉自己离中国古代历史更近了，认为这次参观是非常棒的经历 拔高篇 Passage 3 介绍 "云旅游" 这一新兴方式，以导游赵立国在黄山直播为例，说明云旅游能让没时间、怕麻烦的人在家欣赏美景，还能带动当地商品销售，产生积极影响 拔高篇 Passage 4 Emily 一家度假，兄妹俩一个想去海滩一个想露营，最后选了山湖兼具的地方，一家人搭帐篷、爬山、堆沙堡，中途下雨但带了伞没淋湿，夜晚围着篝火唱歌，旅行非常美好 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·河南周口·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用方框中单词的正确形式填空。 happy  build  hour  yet  an  be  surprise  feel  on  make I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my first time to go there. I 1 really excited. 2 July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four 3 ride, we arrived there. We went boating on the lake and visited the island in the center of the lake. It was so cool! The boatman (船夫) said, “The water was so clean that you can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks to 4 a “bridge”. My parents were 5 at my “bridge”. Then we went to another side of the lake. The waves 6 much bigger. We spent half an hour 7 a ‘man-made river’ together. It was a little difficult for us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. People danced and sang 8 . It was difficult for me, 9 I thought it was fun. All in all, it was 10 excellent trip! 【答案】 1．felt 2．On 3．hours’ 4．build 5．surprised 6．were 7．making 8．happily 9．yet 10．an 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家暑假去云南游玩的经历。 1．句意：我感到非常兴奋。根据所给词和句中“really excited”可知，此句是说感觉很兴奋。feel“感觉”，根据“It was my first time to go there.”可知，此句为一般过去时。故填felt。 2．句意：7月26日，我们决定去丽江的泸沽湖。根据所给词和句中“July 26th”可知，此句是说在7月26日，在某天用介词on。故填On。 3．句意：经过四个小时的车程，我们到达了那里。根据所给词和句中“After four...ride”可知，此句是说经过4个小时的行程。hour“小时”，可数名词，此处应用所有格，根据“four”可知，应用“s’”构成的所有格。故填hours’。 4．句意：我用岩石建了一座“桥”。根据所给词和句中“I used the rocks to”可知，此句是说用岩石建了一座“桥”，build“修建”，动词，此处为动词不定式。故填build。 5．句意：我的父母对我的“桥”感到惊讶。根据所给词和句中“at my ‘bridge’”可知，此句是说对这座“桥”感到惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，动词，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，surprised“吃惊的”，形容词。故填surprised。 6．句意：海浪要大得多。根据所给词和句中“much bigger”可知，此句是说海浪要大得多，“much bigger”为形容词的比较级，应用be动词，此句为一般过去时，主语“The waves”表示复数，用be动词用were。故填were。 7．句意：我们花了半个小时一起做了一条“人造河”。根据所给词和句中“a ‘man-made river’ together”可知，此句是说做了一条“人造河”，spend...doing sth.“花费……做某事”。故填making。 8．句意：人们高兴地载歌载舞。根据所给词和句中“People danced and sang”可知，此句是说们高兴地唱歌、跳舞，应用形容词happy的副词happily修饰动词“danced and sang”，意为“开心地”。故填happily。 9．句意：这对我来说很难，但我觉得很有趣。根据所给词和句中“I thought it was fun”可知，此句是说然而我觉得有趣。yet“仍然”，副词。故填yet。 10．句意：总而言之，这是一次很棒的旅行！根据所给词和句中“excellent trip”可知，此处表示泛指，trip为单数名词，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·河南商丘·阶段检测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 during  surprise  grow  camp  scenery  happy  stand  with  holiday  we The whole school was talking about the winter 1 . And everyone was looking forward to it except me, because I would miss my parents. But it was the way we 2 up. When we arrived at the camp, we found the 3 of the village was so beautiful. What a 4 ! It is a village in the north of China. It is famous for its snowy weather. Every year, millions of people spend their 5 here. It was very cold that day. The lake was covered with thick ice. Our coach asked 6 to skate on the lake. But we must pay much attention to that. We were all excited, although it was a little dangerous. We laughed and shouted 7 all the way. Suddenly, I hit someone in front of me and we fell down. Luckily, we didn’t hurt badly. And we 8 up quickly and went on. 9 the camp, I had all kinds of experiences and challenges. I thought I was much braver than before. Every moment, I missed my parents. You’ll never imagine how much I wanted to share my happiness and excitement 10 them. 【答案】 1．camp 2．grew 3．scenery 4．surprise 5．holidays 6．us 7．happily 8．stood 9．During 10．with 【导语】本文讲述了作者去参加冬令营的经历。 1．句意：整个学校都在谈论冬令营。根据“The whole school was talking about the winter...”可知，此处指学校在谈论冬令营的事情，备选词camp“营地”符合语境，winter camp“冬令营”，故填camp。 2．句意：但这是我们成长的方式。根据“But it was the way we...up.”可知，此处指这是我们成长的方式，备选词grow“成长”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填grew。 3．句意：当我们到达营地时，我们发现这个村庄的风景很美。根据“we found the...of the village was so beautiful.”可知，此处指村庄的风景很美，备选词scenery“风景”符合语境，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填scenery。 4．句意：真令人惊讶！根据“we found the...of the village was so beautiful.”以及“What a...”可知，此处是对村庄风景的感叹，备选词surprise“惊讶”符合语境，what a surprise“真令人惊讶”，故填surprise。 5．句意：每年，数百万人都在这里度假。根据“Every year, millions of people spend their...here.”可知，此处指每年都有数百万人来这里度假，备选词holiday“假期”符合语境，此处指数百人的假期，用名词复数形式，故填holidays。 6．句意：我们的教练让我们在湖上滑冰。根据“Our coach asked...to skate on the lake.”可知，此处指教练让我们在湖上滑冰，备选词we“我们”符合语境，动词后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us，故填us。 7．句意：我们一路笑着喊着，很开心。根据“We laughed and shouted...all the way.”可知，此处指我们一路笑着喊着，很开心，备选词happy“开心的”符合语境，此处需用副词修饰动词，happy的副词为happily，故填happily。 8．句意：我们很快站起来，继续前进。根据“Luckily, we didn’t hurt badly. And we...up quickly and went on.”可知，此处指我们没有伤得很重，很快站起来继续前进，备选词stand“站”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stood。 9．句意：在营地期间，我有各种各样的经历和挑战。根据“...the camp, I had all kinds of experiences and challenges.”可知，此处指在营地期间，我有各种各样的经历和挑战，备选词during“在……期间”符合语境，故填During。 10．句意：你永远无法想象我有多想和他们分享我的快乐和兴奋。根据“You’ll never imagine how much I wanted to share my happiness and excitement...them.”可知，此处指你永远无法想象我有多想和他们分享我的快乐和兴奋，备选词with“和”符合语境，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，故填with。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·山西太原·阶段检测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 home, visit, spend, real, place, stay, boring, cook, take, interest, so, have I went on a trip with my mum last summer. We 1 my mum’s hometown Tampa. To me, Tampa is not only the most beautiful 2 in Florida, but also one of the most beautiful places in America. It’s also a nice place for a vacation with family. My mum and I 3 at my grandpa’s house. My grandpa is over 80 years old, but he is still very healthy. He 4 breakfast for us every morning. Then he showed us around Tampa. We went to the beach. My mum really enjoyed 5 time on the beach. It was very hot. 6 we swam a lot. We had lots of fun there. We also went to Clearwater. It’s not far from Tampa. It’s 7 a beautiful place. We saw some shows there. They were very 8 and exciting. And we 9 a lot of pictures there. I 10 a good time with my mum last summer. I will never forget the trip. 【答案】 1．visited 2．place 3．stayed 4．cooked 5．spending 6．So 7．really 8．interesting 9．took 10．had 【导语】本文讲述去年我和妈妈一起去她的家乡坦帕旅行的故事。 1．句意：我们参观了我妈妈的家乡坦帕。根据“I went on a trip”和“We…my mom’s hometown”可知，此处是指参观了妈妈的家乡，且本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。visit“拜访，参观”，其过去式为visited。故填visited。 2．句意：对我来说，坦帕不仅是佛罗里达州最美丽的地方，也是美国最美丽的地方之一。根据“but also one of the most beautiful places in America”可知，此处表示这是一个美丽的地方，place“地方”，根据“is”可知，此空应填单数形式，故填place。 3．句意：我和妈妈住在爷爷家。根据“at my grandpa’s house”及备选词可知，此处指待在爷爷家里，stay“停留”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填stayed。 4．句意：他每天早上都会为我们做早餐。根据“breakfast for us”及备选词可知，此处指为我们做早餐，cook“烹饪”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填cooked。 5．句意：我妈妈非常喜欢在海滩上度过时光。根据“time on the beach”及备选词可知，在沙滩上度过时光，spend“度过”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填spending。 6．句意：所以我们游了很多次泳。“It was very hot”与“we swam a lot”是因果关系，so“因此”符合，故填So。 7．句意：它真是一个美丽的地方。分析句子结构可知，此空应填副词，备选词real的副词really符合，故填really。 8．句意：它们非常有趣且令人兴奋。此空与“exciting”是并列关系，应填形容词，且此空应填褒义词，认为这些表演很不错，interest的形容词interesting符合，故填interesting。 9．句意：我们在那里拍了许多照片。take pictures“拍照片”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填took。 10．句意：去年夏天我和妈妈玩得很愉快。have a good time“玩得愉快”，根据“last summer”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。 Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·山西大同·阶段检测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 treasure, scissors, ancient, decorate, especial, enjoy, familiar, he, thousands of, take his breath away, hang up, clean up Different people have different ways to spend their holiday. For my best friend, Jim, he likes traveling because it can help relax 1 mind and body. Last summer holiday, he went to Shanxi with his family. He likes the 2 buildings there, 3 Xuankong Temple (悬空寺) and Yungang Grottoes. During the visit, the tour guide told him stories that happened 4 years ago. He also climbed Mount Hengshan. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it 5 . What a good experience! For me, I always 6 spending time at home. Last summer holiday, I stayed at home to decorate my room. With my dad’s help, I 7 some pictures on the wall. And I bought some flowers from the flower shop to create a relaxing environment. My mum and I used 8 to cut paper and put it on the windows. My home is like a large 9 box. Because it holds 10 memories (记忆). It’s a place where I feel happy and relax. 【答案】 1．his 2．ancient 3．especially 4．thousands of 5．took his breath away 6．enjoy 7．hung up 8．scissors 9．treasure 10．familiar 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人有不同的度假方式。 1．句意：对于我最好的朋友吉姆来说，他喜欢旅游是因为可以帮助放松他的身心。根据“he likes traveling because it can help relax…mind and body.”以及备选词可知，此处表示可以放松他的身心，his意为“他的”，形容词性物主代词。故填his。 2．句意：他喜欢那里的古建筑，尤其是悬空寺和云冈石窟。根据“Xuankong Temple (悬空寺) and Yungang Grottoes.”以及备选词可知，此处说的是古建筑，ancient意为“古代的”，形容词作定语。故填ancient。 3．句意：他喜欢那里的古建筑，尤其是悬空寺和云冈石窟。根据“Xuankong Temple (悬空寺) and Yungang Grottoes.”以及备选词可知，此处表示尤其是这两个地方，especially“尤其”，副词，符合语境。故填especially。 4．句意：在参观过程中，导游告诉他发生在几千年前的故事。根据“the tour guide told him stories that happened…years ago.”以及备选词可知，此处说的是几千年前，thousands of意为“数千”，符合语境。故填thousands of。 5．句意：山上的风景如此美丽，美得他无法呼吸。根据“The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it…”以及备选词可知，此处表示美得他无法呼吸，take his breath away“让他无法呼吸”符合语境，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式took。故填took his breath away。 6．句意：对我来说，我总是喜欢待在家里。根据“For me, I always…spending time at home.”以及备选词可知，此处表示喜欢在家待着，enjoy意为“喜欢”，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，此处用动词原形。故填enjoy。 7．句意：在我爸爸的帮助下，我在墙上挂了一些画。根据“…some pictures on the wall.”以及备选词可知，此处表示在墙上挂了一些画，hang up意为“悬挂”，时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式hung up。故填hung up。 8．句意：我妈妈和我用剪刀剪纸，然后把它贴在窗户上。根据“My mum and I used…to cut paper and put it on the windows.”以及备选词可知，此处表示用剪刀剪纸，scissors“剪刀”，符合语境。故填scissors。 9．句意：我的家就像一个大的百宝箱。根据“My home is like a large…box.”以及备选词可知，此处表示家像一个百宝箱，treasure box意为“百宝箱”，固定词组。故填treasure。 10．句意：因为它保存着熟悉的记忆。根据“Because it holds…memories (记忆).”以及备选词可知，此处表示熟悉的记忆，familiar意为“熟悉的”，形容词作定语。故填familiar。 Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·江西抚州·阶段检测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 building  different  place  especially  sleep  visit  wet  try  scenery  hotel  something My parents and I went on vacation to Chongqing. It was hot and 1 in Chongqing most of the time during my stay. I didn’t like the weather there but I loved the food and the 2 . This morning, it was rainy. We just stayed at the 3 and I felt really bored because we had nothing to do but 4 and watch TV. Luckily, it stopped raining at noon. So we went out to eat 5 for lunch. All the food there is delicious, 6 Chongqing hot pot. But it is quite 7 from Beijing hot pot. And it is really hot and spicy (辣的). After lunch, we went to 8 the Hongyadong complex because quite a few visitors told us that it was a good 9 to visit. It was really fantastic! There are lots of old 10 along the way and nice food from all over the world. I enjoyed walking around the town because there were many tasty snacks. We 11 Italian coffee, Italian cakes and British tea there. What a wonderful time we had! 【答案】 1．wet 2．scenery 3．hotel 4．sleep 5．something 6．especially 7．different 8．visit 9．place 10．buildings 11．tried 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父母去重庆度假的经历，包括天气、食物、景点等内容。 1．句意：重庆在我停留的大部分时间里又热又潮湿。根据“hot”和备选词汇可知，此处描述天气潮湿。wet“潮湿的”，形容词作表语。故填wet。 2．句意：我不喜欢那里的天气，但我喜欢那里的食物和风景。根据“I loved the food and the”和备选词汇可知，此处指喜欢重庆的食物和风景。scenery“风景”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填scenery。 3．句意：我们只能待在酒店，且我觉得很无聊，因为除了睡觉和看电视，我们什么都没有做。根据“it was rainy”、“we had nothing to do”和备选词汇可知，由于下雨，他们待在酒店。hotel“酒店”，可数名词，此处表示作者待的酒店，用单数名词。故填hotel。 4．句意：我们只能待在酒店，且我觉得很无聊，因为除了睡觉和看电视，我们什么都没有做。根据“watch TV”和备选词汇可知，此处指下雨时在酒店睡觉和看电视。sleep“睡觉”，动词，与动词原形“watch”是并列关系，空处也用动词原形。故填sleep。 5．句意：所以我们出去吃了一些东西作为午饭。根据“eat”和备选词汇可知，此处表示吃一些东西。something“一些东西”，代词作宾语。故填something。 6．句意：那里所有的食物都很美味，尤其是重庆火锅。根据“Chongqing hot pot”和备选词汇可知，此处强调火锅特别美味。especially“特别”，副词，表示强调。故填especially。 7．句意：但它与北京火锅很不同。根据“from Beijing hot pot”和备选词汇可知，重庆火锅与北京火锅不同。different“不同的”，形容词，作表语。故填different。 8．句意：午饭后，我们去参观了洪崖洞，因为很多游客告诉我们这是一个参观的好地方。根据“the Hongyadong complex”和备选词汇可知，此处指参观洪崖洞。visit“参观”，动词，此处用动词不定式表示去的目的。visit的不定式为to visit。故填visit。 9．句意：午饭后，我们去参观了洪崖洞，因为很多游客告诉我们这是一个参观的好地方。根据“to visit”和备选词汇可知，洪崖洞是参观的好地方。place“地方”，可数名词，位于“a”后，用单数名词。故填place。 10．句意：沿途有很多古老的建筑和来自世界各地的美食。根据“old”和“along the way”以及备选词汇可知，此处指有很多古建筑。building“建筑”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的buildings。故填buildings。 11．句意：我们在那里尝试了意大利咖啡、意大利蛋糕和英国茶。根据“I enjoyed walking”可知，此句时态用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“Italian coffee, Italian cakes and British tea”和备选词汇可知，此处指尝试咖啡和蛋糕等。try“尝试”，动词，过去式为tried。故填tried。 Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·广东揭阳·阶段检测）从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 very  as  other  photo  we  favorite  during  stay  two  so  another  pair   I took a trip to Shanghai with my mother 1 the seven-day holiday. It took 2 more than two hours to drive to Shanghai from my home in Haimen. Shanghai is a busy and large city. Its population is over 24 million. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. On the first day, we just 3 in the hotel and rested. On the 4 day, my mother and I went to Nanjing Road. It is the busiest street in Shanghai. When we got there, there were lots of people. We walked from one shop to 5 . I bought two sweaters and two 6 of trousers for the coming winter. The sweaters and trousers I bought are all white because white is my 7 color. My mother also bought some clothes. On the third day, my mother took me to Shanghai Disney Resort. It was full of people. I took many 8 there. I had a good time. For the other days, I went to some other interesting places, such 9 the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, the Huangpu River and the Shanghai International Convention Centre. I was 10 happy that I almost forgot to finish my homework. In brief, I had a full and happy holiday. 【答案】 1．during 2．us 3．stayed 4．second 5．another 6．pairs 7．favorite 8．photos 9．as 10．so 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和妈妈在上海的旅游经历。包括参观景点、购物以及享受假期的欢乐时光。 1．句意：在七天假期期间，我和妈妈去上海旅行。根据“the seven-day holiday.”可知，空处指“在……期间”，需介词during。故填during。 2．句意：从我在海门的家开车到上海花了两个多小时。根据“It took”可知，此处是句型“It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth”，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。此处用代词we的宾格形式us，意为“我们”，作took的宾语。故填us。 3．句意：第一天，我们只是待在酒店休息。根据“in the hotel and rested”可知，此处表示第一天只是待在酒店休息；而“rested”为过去式，可知此句为一般过去时。stay“待在”，过去式是stayed，故填stayed。 4．句意：在第二天，我和妈妈去了南京路。根据“On the first day,”可知，此处表示在第二天，two变为序数词“second”，表示“第二”，故填second。 5．句意：我们从一家商店走到另一家。根据“from one shop to...”可知，此处表示从一家商店走到另一家，为“from one...to another”结构。故填another。 6．句意：我为即将到来的冬天买了两件毛衣和两条裤子。根据“two...of trousers”可知，此处表示两条裤子，pair意为“对”，可数名词；空前有two，修饰可数名词复数，pair的复数形式直接加s，故填pairs。 7．句意：我买的毛衣和裤子都是白色的，因为白色是我最喜欢的颜色。根据“The sweaters and trousers I bought are all white”可知，因为白色是自己最喜欢的颜色，所以买的衣服都是白色。favorite意为“最喜欢的”，符合句意，故填favorite。 8．句意：我在那里拍了很多照片。根据“I took many...there”可知，此处表示拍了很多照片，photo“照片”，可数名词；空前有many，此处用复数形式photos，故填photos。 9．句意：其他几天，我还去了其他一些有趣的地方，比如东方明珠电视塔、黄浦江和上海国际会议中心。根据“some other interesting places, such...”可知，此处为列举的其他几个地点，such as意为“比如”，常用于多个举例。故填as。 10．句意：我如此高兴，以至于差点忘了写作业。根据“...happy that I almost forgot to finish my homework”可知，此处表示“如此……以至于……”，用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句。so意为“如此”，修饰happy。故填so。 Passage 7 （25-26八年级上·甘肃张掖·阶段检测）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。使短文通顺、正确。 and  vacation  countryside  something  fantastic  sheep  boring  see  with  real Some students are talking about their last vacation. Everyone had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They 1 Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was 2 and they took quite a few photos. Ben didn’t do 3 special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. Alice went to Sanya 4 her sister and they did something fun there. It was her first time there, so everything was 5 interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents 6 herself. Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the 7 with his family. They fed some 8 and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was enjoyable, so he didn’t feel 9 . It seems that every student had a great summer 10 . 【答案】 1．saw 2．fantastic 3．anything 4．with 5．really 6．and 7．countryside 8．sheep 9．bored 10．vacation 【导语】本文讲述了几个学生谈论他们上一次假期的经历。 1．句意：他们看了黄果树瀑布。根据“Huangguoshu Waterfall”可知，此处指看瀑布，see“看”，动词，根据“Mary went to Guizhou with her family.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用动词过去式。故填saw。 2．句意：它很壮观，他们拍了不少照片。根据“they took quite a few photos”可知，瀑布很壮观，fantastic“极好的，壮观的”，形容词作表语。故填fantastic。 3．句意：本没有做特别的事情。根据“Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax.”可知，本没有做特别的事情，something“某事”，常用于肯定句中，此句是否定句，应使用anything。故填anything。 4．句意：爱丽丝和她的妹妹去了三亚，她们在那里做了一些有趣的事。根据“her sister”可知，此处指和她的妹妹去了三亚，with“和”，介词。故填with。 5．句意：这是她第一次去那里，所以一切都很有趣。根据“It was her first time there”可知，此处指一切都很有趣，really“真正地”，副词修饰形容词interesting。故填really。 6．句意：她给自己和父母买了一些礼物。根据“She bought some gifts for her parents...herself.”可知，此处指给她自己和父母买礼物，此处and连接her parents和herself，表示并列关系。故填and。 7．句意：蒂姆和他的家人去了他叔叔在乡下的农场。根据“Tim went to his uncle’s farm”可知，此处指去了乡下的农场，countryside“乡下”，名词。故填countryside。 8．句意：他们喂了一些羊，晚饭后他们在农场周围散步。根据“They fed some...”可知，此处指喂了一些羊，sheep“羊”，单复数同形。故填sheep。 9．句意：这很愉快，所以他不觉得无聊。根据“It was enjoyable”可知，此处指不感到无聊，修饰he要用bored“无聊的”作表语。故填bored。 10．句意：似乎每个学生都度过了一个愉快的暑假。根据“Some students are talking about their last vacation.”可知，此处指暑假，vacation“假期”，a修饰单数名词。故填vacation。 Passage 8 （25-26八年级上·山东枣庄·阶段检测）用方框中词的适当形式填空，把答案写在横线上。 friend  I  a  slow  stand  until  visit  be  excite  teach Last April, my friends and I went on a journey to Wuyuan, Jiangxi. We wanted to do something 1 , so we started early in the morning. After 2 three-hour bus ride, the ancient town came into sight. Many old houses 3 quietly in the mist (薄雾). Thin smoke came from some chimneys and danced 4 in the air. Someone told us that most of them were built during the Tang Dynasty. We camped near Changxi Village for one night. The villagers were 5 . They showed us how to pick high-mountain green tea and 6 us how to enjoy it. Their warm smiles made us forget the time, and we didn’t leave 7 sunset. The next day, we 8 Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and was listed as “Provincial Nature Reserve (保护区)” in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants. The plants 9 green all year round. I took many photos on that trip, and every picture reminds 10 of the beauty of Wuyuan. Whenever spring comes, I’m ready to go back to Wuyuan again. 【答案】 1．exciting 2．a 3．stood 4．slowly 5．friendly 6．taught 7．until 8．visited 9．are 10．me 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们去年四月前往江西婺源旅行的经历，包括游览古镇、体验乡村生活、参观鸳鸯湖等，展现了婺源的独特之美。 1．句意：我们想做些令人兴奋的事，所以一大早就出发了。根据“do something”及备选词可知，此处需用形容词修饰不定代词。excite的形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋的”符合题意，用于修饰物。故填exciting。 2．句意：坐了三个小时的公共汽车后，古镇映入眼帘。根据“three-hour bus ride”可知，此处表示“一次”车程，three 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 3．句意：许多老房子静静地矗立在薄雾中。根据“Many old houses”及备选词可知，stand“矗立”符合语境；文章时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stood。 4．句意：一些烟囱冒出薄薄的烟，在空中缓缓飘动。根据“danced”及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，slow的副词形式slowly “慢慢地”符合题意。故填slowly。 5．句意：村民们很友好。根据“The villagers were”及备选词可知，friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”符合题意，用于描述人的性格。故填friendly。 6．句意：他们向我们展示了如何采摘高山绿茶，并教我们如何享用它。根据“us how to enjoy it”及备选词可知，teach“教”符合语境；文章时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。 7．句意：他们温暖的笑容让我们忘记了时间，直到日落我们才离开。根据“didn’t leave...sunset”及备选词可知，not...until“直到…… 才”是固定短语。故填until。 8．句意：第二天，我们参观了鸳鸯湖。根据“Yuanyang Lake”及备选词可知，visit“参观”符合语境；文章时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填visited。 9．句意：这些植物一年四季都是绿色的。根据“green”及备选词可知，be动词符合语境；主语“The plants”是复数，文章时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 10．句意：我在那次旅行中拍了很多照片，每张照片都让我想起婺源的美。根据“reminds...of”及备选词可知，I的宾格形式me符合题意，remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”是固定短语。故填me。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·河南南阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 seller    like    work    interest    happy    how    nobody    paint    look    possible Hi, everyone! Let me tell you about the wonderful Qingming Riverside Garden in Kaifeng. It looks just like the famous Chinese 1 Along the River During the Qingming Festival. When you walk into the garden, you will feel you are living in the Northern Song Dynasty. In this special garden, no one will feel tired or lose 2 . There are so many fun things to see and do. You can watch 3 selling all kinds of goods like toys, clothes, and food. You can listen to singers singing old songs and see people dancing to nice music. Near the river, strong workers pull boats and call out as they work. Children run around with big smiles, and families talk 4 as they walk together. The whole place is full of life, sound, and color, making everyone feel happy. The garden is unlike parks today. It is 5 to find any cars or tall buildings here. You can walk on old stone bridges and see the clean water under them. You can visit old houses built with wood and stone, and learn 6 people lived long ago. You can also try tasty snacks from the past, 7 sweet cakes and hot tea. Everywhere you look, you will find things from history— old lights, tables from wood, and people wearing clothes from the Song Dynasty. Everything 8 very old and pretty, and it helps you understand life in the past. This garden is not only for fun—it is also a good place to learn. When you visit, you can see how people 9 , what they ate, and how they had fun many years ago. It helps us learn about China’s long history. Teachers like to bring students here to show them real history. 10 should miss the chance to visit this great garden. Come and enjoy a special trip to the past! 【答案】 1．painting 2．interest 3．sellers 4．happily 5．impossible 6．how 7．like 8．looks 9．worked 10．Nobody 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了开封清明上河园还原北宋市井生活风貌的特色，说明了它兼具休闲游玩与历史学习的双重价值，向读者发出了前去游览的邀请。 1．句意：它看起来就像著名的中国画《清明上河图》。备选词中paint意为“绘画”，动词，此处需要名词表示“画作”，故填入其名词形式painting。 2．句意：在这个特别的园林里，没有人会感到疲倦或失去兴趣。lose interest是固定搭配，意为“失去兴趣”，故填入interest。 3．句意：你可以看到商贩们在卖各种各样的商品，如玩具、衣服和食物。watch sb. do sth.固定搭配，意为“观看某人做某事”。seller意为“卖方，商贩”，根据语境可知商贩不止一个，故使用复数形式sellers。 4．句意：孩子们带着灿烂的笑容跑来跑去，一家人走在一起开心地交谈。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词talk，备选词happy的副词形式为happily。 5．句意：在这里找到任何汽车或高楼是不可能的。根据前文“The garden is unlike parks today.”可知，古代园林里没有现代的汽车和高楼，故将possible变为其反义词impossible。 6．句意：你可以参观用木头和石头建造的老房子，了解很久以前人们是如何生活的。此处引导宾语从句，表示方式“如何，怎样”，故填入how。 7．句意：你还可以品尝过去的美味小吃，比如甜饼和热茶。like在此处作介词，意为“像……，诸如……”，用于举例说明。 8．句意：一切看起来都古老而美丽，这些景象能帮助你了解过去的生活。look意为“看起来”，作系动词。主语Everything是不定代词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填入looks。 9．句意：当你参观时，你可以看到许多年前人们是如何工作、吃什么以及如何娱乐的。根据并列的谓语动词ate和had可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，故填入work的过去式worked。 10．句意：没有人应该错过参观这个伟大园林的机会。根据前文对园林的赞美，可知作者强烈推荐大家去，nobody意为“没有人”，符合语境。位于句首，首字母需大写。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·湖北孝感·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 guide; they; leave; interest; tourist; go; on; closer; what; amazing Zhang Mei is 15 years old. She lives in Shijiazhuang. She is 1 in history. She hopes that she will become a history teacher in the future. Last Sunday, Zhang Mei decided to visit Hebei Museum. She wanted to know 2 life was like in the past. When she got there, she saw some 3 waiting at the gate. Ten minutes later, she 4 into the museum. After walking around the museum for a while, she saw the famous Changxin Palace Lamp (宫灯). It was 5 the second floor. Some people were around the lamp. One old man said, “ This lamp is 6 !” Zhang Mei nodded. Then, she saw a 7 introducing the Changxin Palace Lamp to some people. She quickly joined 8 and listened carefully. The lamp is known as the first lamp in China. After listening to the guide, Zhang Mei felt that she was 9 to the history in ancient China. When it was time to 10 the museum, Zhang Mei thought this visit was really a great experience. She hoped she could go there again. 【答案】 1．interested 2．what 3．tourists 4．went 5．on 6．amazing 7．guide 8．them 9．closer 10．leave 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了喜欢历史的女孩张梅上周日参观河北博物馆，了解长信宫灯、近距离接触中国古代历史的经历。 1．句意：她对历史感兴趣。“be interested in”为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故将“interest”变为“interested”。 2．句意：她想知道过去的生活是什么样子的。“know”后接宾语从句，“what…be like”是常用句型，询问“……是什么样子的”，故填“what”。 3．句意：她看到一些游客在门口等待。“some”后接可数名词复数，“tourist”意为“游客”，故变为“tourists”。 4．句意：十分钟后，她走进了博物馆。全文叙述上周日发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“go into”意为“进入”，“go”的过去式为“went”。 5．句意：它在二楼。表示“在几楼”常用介词“on”，故填“on”。 6．句意：这盏灯太令人惊叹了！修饰物（This lamp）常用-ing结尾的形容词，“amazing”意为“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。 7．句意：她看到一名导游正在向一些人介绍长信宫灯。根据“introducing…to some people”可知此处指“导游”，空前有“a”，用单数“guide”。 8．句意：她迅速加入他们并仔细聆听。“join”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”，指代前文提到的“some people”。 9．句意：张梅觉得她离中国古代历史更近了。“be closer to”意为“离……更近/与……关系更密切”，方框中“closer”符合语境。 10．句意：到了离开博物馆的时候。“It was time to do sth.”意为“是做某事的时候了”，“to”后接动词原形，表示“离开”，故填“leave”。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·广东梅州·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） bore,  decide,  different,  fan,  follow,  guide,  I,  real,  like,  one Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) 1 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people 2 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s 3 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of 4 on Douyin.“Many people get 5 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 6 every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) 7 trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 8 taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 9 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) 10 to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】 1．guide 2．followed 3．first 4．fans 5．bored 6．myself 7．real 8．dislike 9．decide 10．difference 【导语】本文主要介绍了“云旅游”这一新兴旅游方式，以导游赵立国为例，讲述其通过直播带网友“云游”黄山的情况及云旅游的优势。 1．句意：44岁的赵立国是一名导游。根据“took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan”以及备选词可知，此处表示职业，guide“导游”符合语境。故填guide。 2．句意：很多人通过手机看他的直播来跟随他。根据“by watching his live streaming”以及备选词可知，follow“跟随”符合语境，且句子描述过去的动作，“follow”要变为“followed”。故填followed。 3．句意：这不是赵立国第一次去黄山旅行。根据“trip to Mount Huangshan”以及备选词可知，one“一”符合语境，且此处表示“第一次”，用序数词“first”。故填first。 4．句意：很多人对赵的直播感兴趣，所以赵在抖音上有很多粉丝。根据“A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming”以及备选词可知，此处表示“粉丝”，用“fan”的复数形式“fans”。故填fans。 5．句意：很多人待在家里会觉得无聊，但他们没时间出去。根据“staying at home”以及备选词可知，bore“使无聊”符合语境，且此处描述人的感受，要用形容词bored“感到无聊的”。故填bored。 6．句意：每次欣赏美景时我都很享受，所以我想让其他人也享受它。根据“enjoy…every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery”以及备选词可知，I“我”符合语境，且“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，表“玩得开心”，“I”要变为反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 7．句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间去真正的旅行。根据“trip”以及备选词可知，real“真实的”符合语境，且此处修饰“trip”，用形容词“real”。故填real。 8．句意：有些人不喜欢长途旅行，他们觉得这对他们来说很累。根据“they think it’s tiring”以及备选词可知，此处表示否定“不喜欢”，用“dislike”。故填dislike。 9．句意：他们不用决定怎么去、住哪里或者吃什么。根据“how to go, where to live or what to eat”以及备选词可知，decide“决定”符合语境，且“to”后接动词原形。故填decide。 10．句意：而且，“云旅游”也给一个地方的生意带来了影响。根据“to a place’s business”以及备选词可知，different“不同的”符合语境，且“make a difference”是固定搭配，表“有影响”，“different”变为名词“difference”。故填difference。 Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·广东茂名·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。   to    but    the     along    surprise     sick    activity     with    decide     foot     bored      camp Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go 1 in the mountains. At last, they 2 to go to a place, and there they could do both. They left early 3 next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 4 get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 5 and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were 6 to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 7 the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (沙堡) by the lake. It was comfortable to feel the sand (沙子) under their 8 and the sunlight on their faces. 9 just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas 10 them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire, singing happily. “The trip is really wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 【答案】 1．camping 2．decided 3．the 4．to 5．activities 6．surprised 7．along 8．feet 9．But 10．with 【导语】本文讲述了Emily和她的家人一起度假，既满足了Emily去海滩的愿望，也满足了她哥哥Alex去山里露营的愿望，整个旅行充满了愉快的活动和美好的回忆。 1．句意：Emily想去海滩，但她的哥哥Alex想去山里露营。根据“but Alex, her brother, wanted to go…in the mountains.”和备选词可知，Alex想去山里露营。camp“露营”，go camping去露营，符合句意。故填camping。 2．句意：最后，他们决定去一个地方，在那里他们可以两样都做。根据句子“they…to go to a place”和备选词，他们决定去一个地方，decide“决定”，文章时态为一般过去时，所以用decide的过去式decided。故填decided。 3．句意：第二天早上他们很早就出发了。结合备选词，定冠词the，the next morning“第二天一早”，符合句意。故填the。 4．句意：他们迫不及待地到达那个地方。结合备选词，不定式符号to，can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，符合句意。故填to。 5．句意：Emily和Alex很兴奋——这里既适合海滩活动也适合露营。根据“it was good for both beach...and camping.”和备选词可知，这里既适合海滩活动也适合露营。activity“活动”，表示泛指应用复数activities。故填activities。 6．句意：他们看到山里美丽的景色感到很惊讶。根据“They were…to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains.”和备选词可知，看到美丽景色应是很惊讶的。此处需要用形容词，且修饰人，surprise“使惊讶”，因此用surprise的形容词形式surprised。故填surprised。 7．句意：他们还沿途发现了一些可爱的小动物。结合备选词，“along the way”沿途，符合句意。故填along。 8．句意：感觉脚下的沙子和脸上的阳光很舒服。根据“feel the sand (沙子) under their...”和备选词可知，沙子是踩在脚下的。foot“脚”，此处应用复数形式feet。故填feet。 9．句意：但就在他们完成工作时，天开始下雨了。根据上文语境和下文“it started raining”可知，表转折。but“但是”符合句意，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 10．句意：幸运的是，他们带了雨伞，所以没有淋湿。根据“so they didn’t get wet.”可知，他们带了伞。take sth. with sb.表示“某人随身携带”，符合句意。故填with。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $