精品解析：陕西咸阳市三原县2025 ～ 2026 学年度第二学期期末综合素质调研测试 七年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末综合素质调研测试 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间90分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和考号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Reading. 2. A. It’s Jack’s. B. It’s Anna’s. C. It’s Ted’s. 3. A. Having breakfast. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Using the computer. 4. A. Fruit salad. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 5. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 6. A. The Emperor’s New Clothes. B. The Farmer and the Snake. C. The Ugly Duckling. 7. A. Eating habits. B. Family rules. C. School rules. 8. A. Have a piano lesson. B. See a film. C. Go to the zoo. 9. A. The drama club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 10. A. Three. B. Two. C. Six. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Tom’s kite look like? A. A fish. B. A dragon. C. An eagle. 12. What’s Tom’s sister doing? A. Taking photos. B. Flying a kite. C. Playing volleyball. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did the speaker go last summer? A. To a beach. B. To a mountain. C. To a forest. 14. How did the speaker feel there? A. Sad. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 15. What does the speaker want to do next time? A. Stay there for a longer time. B. Go there with more friends. C. Clean up the place. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Tony ____________________________ and eats vegetables every day. 17. Tony ____________________________ eats fast food. 18. Tony is ____________________________ swimming and running. 19. Ann likes fast food and eats it ____________________________ times a week. 20. Ann often does exercise with her ____________________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It’s a warm spring afternoon. The sun shines brightly ____1____ the wind carries the sweet smell (气味) of beautiful flowers. It’s perfect for outdoor activities. I am taking a walk ____2____ the park near my house. I see people of all ages enjoying the nice weather in different ____3____. Near the lake, two young people are having a picnic (野餐). They are watching ducks swimming around in ____4____ lake. A notice near the lake says: “____5____. Keep the lake clean!” An old man ____6____ on a bench (长凳) and reading a book with his cat sleeping beside him. On the grass, children are flying colorful kites. ____7____ kites dance high like birds in the sky. I decide ____8____ them later. Some teenagers are playing football and shouting ____9____. A group of women are practicing yoga under a big tree. Everywhere you look, there ____10____ smiling faces. People are all having a good time. 1. A. but B. and C. or D. so 2. A. in B. on C. from D. as 3. A. way’s B. way C. ways’ D. ways 4. A. the B. a C. an D. / 5. A. Don’t litter B. Do litter C. Not litter D. Don’t litters 6. A. sat B. is sitting C. sits D. are sitting 7. A. they B. They C. their D. Their 8. A. to promise B. promise C. to join D. join 9. A. happy B. happily C. quiet D. quietly 10. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描绘了春日午后公园里的景象，人们在湖边、草地上进行各种户外活动，享受美好时光。 【1题详解】 句意：阳光明媚，并且微风携着鲜花清甜的香气。 根据语境提示，“The sun shines brightly”和“the wind carries the sweet smell of beautiful flowers.”是并列顺承关系，and连接并列陈述句符合逻辑。but表转折，or表选择，so表因果，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我正在家附近的公园里散步。 根据语境提示，固定搭配in the park，在公园内部空间用in。on表示表面，from表来源，as表身份，搭配均错误。 【3题详解】 句意：我看见各个年龄段的人用不同方式享受宜人的天气。 “different”后接可数名词复数，可知用ways。根据语境，different ways 表示不同方式。way’s和ways’是所有格，way为单数，均排除。 【4题详解】 句意：他们看着鸭子在这片湖里游来游去。 根据前文已经提到“lake”，此处再次提及，表特指，特定事物用定冠词，可知用the。a/an表泛指，/不符合语法。 【5题详解】 句意：告示上写着：禁止乱扔垃圾！ 根据语境，禁止乱扔垃圾保持清洁。为否定祈使句，否定祈使句结构是“Don’t+动词原形”，可知用Don’t litter。Not litter缺少谓语，Do litter语义相反，Don’t litters动词变形错误。 【6题详解】 句意：一位老人正坐在长凳上看书，他的猫睡在他身旁。 根据“and reading”可知此处需用现在进行时，主语单数，可知用is sitting。sat是一般过去时，sits是一般现在时，are sitting主谓不一致。 【7题详解】 句意：他们的风筝在空中像鸟儿一样高高飞舞。 根据后面有名词“kites”，需要形容词性物主代词且句首大写，可知用Their。they/They是主格不能修饰名词，且their首字母未大写。 【8题详解】 句意：我决定稍后加入他们。 根据语境提示，固定结构decide to do sth.，可知用to join。promise语义不符，promise/join原形缺少不定式to。 【9题详解】 句意：一些青少年正在踢足球，开心地大喊大叫。 修饰动词shouting要用副词，可知用happily。happy/quiet是形容词不能修饰动词，quietly语义与场景矛盾。 【10题详解】 句意：目光所及之处，全是一张张笑脸。 smiling faces是复数且上下文语境为一般现在时，可知用are。is搭配单数名词，was/were是过去式，时态不符。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. To ____11____ one, he worked for over a year. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbours ____12____ it. As time went by, his house started to have some ____13____. One day, an old neighbour said to him, “Your house is beautiful, but ____14____ is there so much grass in the yard? You ____15____ cut it, or it will grow everywhere.” Lazy answered ____16____, “I know that. I know that. I will cut it tomorrow.” Several days later, another ____17____ pointed to (指向) the windows and said, “What a beautiful house! But the windows are very dirty.” Lazy answered, “I will clean that tomorrow.” One year later, Lazy’s house looked ____18____. His brother visited him and said, “Lazy, look at this house! The house is ____19____, but you didn’t take care of it. It may fall down (倒塌) at any time.” Lazy finally ____20____: he must act in time, or he may lose everything. 11. A. build B. treat C. drop D. record 12. A. searched B. poured C. praised D. affected 13. A. articles B. skills C. markets D. problems 14. A. where B. why C. who D. what 15. A. may B. may not C. have to D. don’t have to 16. A. quickly B. hardly C. luckily D. usually 17. A. artist B. waitress C. customer D. neighbour 18. A. balanced B. magical C. terrible D. perfect 19. A. yours B. his C. hers D. theirs 20. A. happened B. understood C. shouted D. caused 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Lazy的人建了一座漂亮的房子，却因为懒惰拖延而不及时维护，最后房子变得破败不堪，他最终明白必须及时行动否则可能失去一切的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：为了建一座大房子，他辛苦工作了一年多。 根据上文“Lazy wanted to have a big house”可知，他工作是为了建房子，build“建造”符合语境。treat“对待”；drop“掉落”；record“记录”，均不符合“为了拥有大房子而工作”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：房子如此漂亮，以至于所有的邻居都称赞它。 根据“The house was so beautiful”可知，邻居们会称赞房子，praised“称赞”符合语境。searched“搜索”；poured“倾倒”；affected“影响”，均不符合邻居对漂亮房子的反应。 【13题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，他的房子开始出现一些问题。 根据下文“so much grass in the yard”和“the windows are very dirty”可知，房子出现了一些问题，problems“问题”符合语境。articles“文章”；skills“技能”；markets“市场”，均不符合院子长草和窗户脏的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：你的房子很漂亮，但是为什么院子里有这么多草？ 根据“is there so much grass in the yard”可知，邻居在询问原因，why“为什么”符合语境。where“哪里”；who“谁”；what“什么”，均不符合询问原因的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：你必须割草，否则它会到处长。 根据“or it will grow everywhere”可知，这里表示必须割草，have to“必须”符合语境。may“可以”；may not“可能不”；don’t have to“不必”，均不符合“否则草会到处长”的警示语气。 【16题详解】 句意：Lazy迅速回答道：“我知道。我知道。我明天就割。” 根据“I know that. I know that.”可知，Lazy不假思索地迅速回答，quickly“迅速地”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”；luckily“幸运地”；usually“通常地”，均不符合Lazy敷衍回应的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：几天后，另一个邻居指着窗户说。 根据上文“an old neighbour said to him”可知，这里说的是另一位邻居，neighbour“邻居”符合语境。artist“艺术家”；waitress“女服务员”；customer“顾客”，均不符合前文邻居来提醒的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：一年后，Lazy的房子看起来糟糕透了。 根据下文“it may fall down at any time”可知，房子状况很糟糕，terrible“糟糕的”符合语境。balanced“平衡的”；magical“神奇的”；perfect“完美的”，均不符合房子可能倒塌的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：房子是你的，但你没有好好照管它。 根据“Lazy, look at this house! The house is...”可知，哥哥在说房子是Lazy的，yours“你的”符合语境。his“他的”；hers“她的”；theirs“他们的”，均不符合哥哥对Lazy说话的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：Lazy终于明白了：他必须及时行动，否则他可能失去一切。 根据“he must act in time, or he may lose everything”可知，Lazy最终明白了这个道理，understood“明白”符合语境。happened“发生”；shouted“喊叫”；caused“导致”，均不符合领悟道理的语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lots of students have bad eating habits. Do you always eat hamburgers and never have fruit or vegetables? ___21___ For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk at least. They can help you start the day well. ___22___ Doctors say it’s better to eat fruit in the morning than in the afternoon. For lunch, it isn’t enough to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. ___23___ Food with chicken is healthy and tastes good. ___24___ Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad because they don’t want to be fat. Water is good for you. ___25___ Don’t eat too many cakes or sweets. They have too much sugar and are bad for your teeth. A. For dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. B. You can also eat some fruit in the morning. C. You need to drink lots of water every day. D. You need meat if you have P. E. in the afternoon. E. Well, you need to stop these if you want to keep fit. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对学生不良的饮食习惯，从早餐、午餐、晚餐以及饮水等方面给出了健康的饮食建议。 【21题详解】 前文“Do you always eat hamburgers and never have fruit or vegetables?”提出了不良饮食习惯的疑问，E选项“Well, you need to stop these if you want to keep fit.”符合语境。其中的“these”指代前文提到的不良饮食习惯，承接自然。 【22题详解】 根据本段开头的“For breakfast”以及后文“Doctors say it’s better to eat fruit in the morning…”可知，此处应与早上吃水果有关。B选项“You can also eat some fruit in the morning.”符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据本段开头的“For lunch”以及后文“Food with chicken is healthy and tastes good.”可知，此处应引出午餐需要补充肉类。D选项“You need meat if you have P. E. in the afternoon.”与后文的鸡肉相呼应。 【24题详解】 根据前文段落分别以“For breakfast”和“For lunch”开头，此处应引出关于晚餐的建议。A选项“For dinner, it’s OK to eat a little.”符合文章结构。 【25题详解】 根据前文“Water is good for you.”可知，此处应进一步强调喝水的重要性。C选项“You need to drink lots of water every day.”与前文衔接紧密。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A A reporter talked to 1,000 people. All of them say that exercising is becoming more and more popular. 26. What is the most popular sport among those people? A. B. C. D. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. 28.6% of the people enjoy ball games. B. The reporter talked to 100 students. C. Over half of the people get stronger after doing sports. D. No one makes friends by exercising. 28. We can read this text from ________. A. a storybook B. a sports magazine (杂志) C. a history book D. an animal report 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了记者对1000人开展的运动相关调查结果，分别统计了人们日常喜爱的各类运动的占比，以及运动对健康的多方面益处的相关数据。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一个调查板块的“Running 57.7%”可知，跑步的占比在所有统计的运动中最高，是这些人中最受欢迎的运动，对应选项D的跑步图标。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二个调查板块的“Getting stronger: 56.4%”可知，56.4%的人在运动后变得更强壮，占比超过一半，选项C的表述符合原文内容。 【28题详解】 全文围绕运动相关的调查数据展开，主题与运动紧密相关，由此可推断这类内容可以在体育杂志中读到。 B Leo is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school. First, students must wear school uniforms on school days. Leo doesn’t like the rule. He thinks it’s too strict (严格的). He wants to wear his own clothes. Second, students can’t eat lunch in the classroom and they must eat in the dining hall. At last, they mustn’t make noise in the library. Also, Leo must follow many rules at home. First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next, he can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen. And Leo has to clean his room once a week. His parents say it’s important to be a responsible boy. Leo can’t watch TV or go out with his friends on school nights. On weekends, he must finish his homework first before going out to play. Leo knows his parents make these rules to help him. He now understands that rules can help him grow better and he is happy to follow them. 29. What are the school rules for Leo? ①Wear sports shoes for P. E.class. ②Eat lunch in the dining hall. ③Don’t make noise in the library. ④Wear school uniforms on school days. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. The underlined word “responsible” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 调皮的 B. 有责任感的 C. 安静的 D. 多才多艺的 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Rules in Leo’s life. B. Leo’s happy school life. C. How to make rules. D. Why Leo must follow the rules. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生Leo在学校和家里需要遵守的各种规则，以及他从不喜欢到理解规则有助于成长的心路历程。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“students must wear school uniforms on school days...they must eat in the dining hall. At last, they mustn’t make noise in the library.”可知，学校规则包含穿校服、在食堂吃饭和图书馆保持安静，对应②③④。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next, he can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen. And Leo has to clean his room once a week.”可知，父母要求Leo打理自己的生活琐事，旨在培养他成为有责任感的男孩，“responsible”意为“有责任感的”。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“There are too many rules in his school.”和第二段“Also, Leo must follow many rules at home.”可知，文章第一段介绍学校规则，第二段介绍家庭规则，全文主要围绕Leo生活中的规则展开。 C Do you like travelling? Do you know what the weather is like in Australia? Before travelling, you’d better know more about its weather and seasons. The seasons in Australia are opposite (相反的) to those in China. In Australia, each of the four seasons has three months. Summer lasts from 1st December to the end of February, autumn from 1st March to the end of May, winter from 1st June to the end of August, and spring from 1st September to the end of November. So if you visit Australia in December, warm clothes are not the right thing to bring. You need to take sunglasses, T-shirts and shorts with you! It often rains in autumn. In March, about half of the month can be rainy days, so you should take an umbrella or a raincoat (雨衣) if you travel there in autumn. You should also wear a coat or a jacket at that time. If you know about the weather well, you’re sure to enjoy a wonderful trip in Australia. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 33. When is summer in Australia? A. Jun.—Aug. B. Sept.—Nov. C. Dec.—Feb. D. Mar.—May. 34. Visitors usually need ________ in March in Australia. A. umbrellas and coats B. warm sleeping bags C. sunglasses and T-shirts D. warm sweaters and gloves 35. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show why Australia is beautiful. B. To tell people where to travel in Australia. C. To explain why Australia has three seasons. D. To introduce Australia’s weather and seasons. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的季节与中国相反，详细说明了四季的具体月份，并针对不同季节的天气特点给出了旅行衣物和物品建议，旨在帮助游客更好地规划行程。 【32题详解】 根据文章第1段“Do you like travelling? Do you know what the weather is like in Australia?”可知是通过提问的方式开篇的。 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“Summer lasts from 1st December to the end of February”可知澳大利亚的夏季持续时间为12月1日到2月底，即12月至次年2月。 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段“In March, about half of the month can be rainy days, so you should take an umbrella or a raincoat... You should also wear a coat or a jacket at that time.”可推知三月澳大利亚多雨且气温需要外套，因此游客通常需要雨伞和外套。 【35题详解】 根据文章第1段“Before travelling, you'd better know more about its weather and seasons.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的季节与中国相反的具体情况、不同季节的气候特点以及相应的旅行衣物建议，其目的是向读者介绍澳大利亚的天气和季节。 Ⅴ．完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我喜欢每天晚上写日记。 I love to keep a ________ every night. 【答案】diary 【解析】 【详解】原句中“日记”是关键词，“日记”对应的英文单词为diary，空处前有不定冠词a修饰，diary用单数形式即可。 37. 我经常写下我的感受和有用的想法。 I often ______________ my feelings and useful ideas. 【答案】write down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“写下”是关键词，表示“写下、记下”的单词是write down。本句频度副词often提示时态是一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词使用原形。 38. 我也会大量阅读关于中国传统文化的书籍。 I also read a lot of books about traditional Chinese ________. 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】原句中“文化”是关键词，“文化”对应的英文单词为culture，此处culture指抽象的“文化”概念，为不可数名词，故填culture。 39. 在空闲时间坚持读好书是明智的。 It’s ________ to keep reading good books in my free time. 【答案】wise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“明智的”是关键词，表示“明智的”的单词是“wise”。固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，形容词直接放在“It’s”后面，因此填写“wise”。 40. 毕竟，这些书能够开阔我的眼界。 ______________, these books can open up my eyes. 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毕竟”是关键词，其对应的常用英语短语是“after all”。由于该短语位于句首，因此第一个单词的首字母需要大写。 Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） arrive slow meaningful be explore we friend experience pick tomato Yesterday, our school organized (组织) a special activity. Early in the morning, we all met at the school gate and went to the Green Farm together. The weather ____41____ nice and we felt happy. This ____42____ was something new for most of us. When we ____43____, the farmers were very happy to see us. They said, “You can ____44____ vegetables and help us clean the ground.” The farmers were very ____45____ and taught us to do everything carefully. ____46____, we learned the important steps. It was hard work, but everyone tried their best. I worked with my best friend. We filled our baskets with many fresh ____47____ and cucumbers. At noon, we had lunch together. The food was simple, but it tasted delicious because it was the fruit of our work. We had great fun and hoped to ____48____ the farm again. On our way back, we were tired but felt proud (自豪的). It was truly a ____49____ day! Helping others truly makes ____50____ happy. 【答案】41. was 42. experience 43. arrived 44. pick 45. friendly 46. Slowly 47. tomatoes 48. explore 49. meaningful 50. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了昨天学校组织的一次活动。 【41题详解】 句意：天气很好，我们感到很高兴。根据所给提示，句子是主系表结构，缺少系动词，根据“yesterday”(昨天)可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语是the weather，所以be动词用was。 【42题详解】 句意：这种经历对我们大多数人来说都是新的。根据所给提示，句子是主系表结构，缺少主语，experience翻译为“经历”，名词，作主语，this翻译为“这个”，后面接名词单数，所以填experience。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，农民们很高兴见到我们。根据所给提示，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句缺少谓语，arrive翻译为“到达”，动词，符合句意，根据“were”可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以填arrive的过去式arrived。 【44题详解】 句意：你可以摘蔬菜，帮我们打扫地面。根据所给提示，can后面接动词原形，pick翻译为“摘”，后面接蔬菜，符合句意，所以填pick。 【45题详解】 句意：农民们非常友好，教我们做每件事都要小心。根据所给提示，句子是主系表结构，缺少表语，friend翻译为“朋友”，它的形容词形式friendly(友好的)，符合句意，所以填friendly。 【46题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我们学会了重要的步骤。根据所给提示，句子不缺少成分，slow翻译为“慢的”，是形容词，此处需使用副词形式slowly（翻译为“慢慢地”）修饰动词learn，在句首首字母大写，所以填副词Slowly。 【47题详解】 句意：我们把篮子装满了许多新鲜的西红柿和黄瓜。根据所给提示，句子缺少宾语，tomato翻译为“西红柿”，名词，符合句意，many后面接可数名词复数，所以填tomato的复数tomatoes。 【48题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心，希望再次探索农场。根据所给提示，hope to do sth.(希望做某事)，explore翻译为“探索”，动词，符合句意，所以填explore。 【49题详解】 句意：这真是有意义的一天！根据所给提示，句子是主系表结构，缺少表语，meaningful翻译为“有意义的”，形容词符合句意，所以填meaningful。 【50题详解】 句意：帮助别人真的让我们快乐。根据所给提示，句子缺少宾语，we翻译为“我们”，代词，make sb. happy(使某人开心)，make是动词，后面接代词宾格，we的宾格是us，所以填us。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 From a picture book about animals: I’m a red panda. I’m two years old and a little shy. Although my name has the word “panda”, I’m not a panda—we are different animals. I’m a little tiger, only two months old right now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some find me kind of scary. People kill many of us, so we are now in danger. Please save us. I’m a raccoon. My name comes from the fact that I always wash my food with water before eating. This keeps me clean. I look like a red panda, but we are ▲ . We are brown with black circles around our eyes. I’m a macaque, a kind of monkey. I’m six months old and very smart. I like playing in trees, and we enjoy eating all kinds of fruits. 51. How old is the red panda? He is ____________________. 52. Why are tigers in danger now? Because ____________________. 53. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “____________________” there. 54. What do macaques like to eat? They like to eat ____________________. 55. What animals in the text do you like best and why? I like ____________________ best because ____________________. 【答案】51. two##2 years old 52. people kill many of them 53. different 54. all kinds of fruits 55. ①. raccoons ②. they are very clean 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以小熊猫、老虎、浣熊、猕猴四种动物第一人称自述的形式，分别介绍它们的年龄、外形、习性和生存现状等特征，科普不同动物的特点与区别。 【51题详解】 文章第一幅图片介绍的是“a red panda”，对应内容的第2句“I’m two years old and a little shy.”明确指出了小熊猫的年龄为“两岁”，此处应填two/2 years old。 【52题详解】 文章第二幅图片介绍的是“a little tiger”，对应内容的第4句“People kill many of us, so we are now in danger.”给出了老虎濒危的直接原因是“人们杀害它们”，此处应填people kill many of them。 【53题详解】 文章第三幅图片介绍的是“a raccoon”，依据空处前文“I look like a red panda, but...”与后文“We are brown with black circles around our eyes.”可知，虽然浣熊看起来像小熊猫，但它们是“不同的”，此处应填different。 【54题详解】 文章第四幅图片介绍的是“a macaque”，对应内容的第3句“...we enjoy eating all kinds of fruits.”明确指出了猕猴喜欢吃“各种水果”，原文信息，直接提取，此处应填all kinds of fruits。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容给出最喜欢的理由即可。例如，最喜欢浣熊是因为它们很干净。此处可填raccoons；they are very clean。 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Tina (A) and Tony (B) are making a phone call.] A: Hello! This is Tina speaking! B: Hi, Tina! This is Tony. ____________56____________? A: Fine, thank you. Where are you these days? B: ____________57____________. The people in Beijing are very friendly and the views are wonderful. A: ____________58____________? B: It’s sunny and hot. Sometimes it rains, but it’s not heavy. What about London? A: It’s raining heavily. B: ____________59____________? A: I’m watching a TV show. It’s very interesting. B: OK, look after yourself. ____________60____________. A: Bye. 【答案】56. How are you 57. I am in Beijing/In Beijing 58. How is the weather in Beijing/there/What’s the weather like in Beijing 59. What are you doing (now) 60. Goodbye/Bye 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段蒂娜(A)与托尼(B)通电话的对话，他们互相问候并交流了所在地点、天气和近况，最后道别。 【56题详解】 下文回答“Fine, thank you.”提示此处询问对方近况，用“How are you”衔接下文。 【57题详解】 上文“Where are you these days?”询问对方最近在哪里，下文“The people in Beijing”提及北京人，应是在北京，用“I am in Beijing/In Beijing”衔接上文。 【58题详解】 上文提及北京，下文“It’s sunny and hot.”回答了晴朗炎热的天气状况，此处询问北京的天气，用“How is the weather in Beijing/there/What’s the weather like in Beijing”衔接下文。 【59题详解】 下文“I’m watching a TV show.”是A回答自己正在看电视节目，此处询问A正在做什么，用“What are you doing (now)”衔接下文。 【60题详解】 下文“Bye.”提示此处是俩人互相道别的场景，用“Goodbye/Bye”衔接下文。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 亲爱的同学们，读万卷书不如行万里路。假如你是李华，你们班上周组织去昭陵博物馆进行研学活动，开启了一段历史探索之旅。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文记录本次旅行。 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Last Friday, our class had a wonderful trip to Zhaoling Museum. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Last Friday, our class had a wonderful trip to Zhaoling Museum. We set off by school bus at 2 p.m. and stayed there until 5 p.m. When we arrived, we visited different exhibition halls one by one. We saw lots of old and special cultural relics with long history. Our guide told us many interesting stories about local history, and we all listened carefully. This trip was really educational. I learned a lot and knew more about our great local history. I hope we can have more such meaningful activities in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 明确要点：包含时间、交通方式、三项博物馆活动、旅行感受 确定人称：第一人称we/I，时态以一般过去时为主，叙事流畅客观 注意事项：词数不少于50，不出现真实姓名、校名、地名，开头不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起，点明本次研学活动——班级上周五前往昭陵博物馆 主体段：依次交代交通、时长，再完整描写馆内三项参观活动 结尾段：抒发本次旅行的收获与感悟，表达对同类活动的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 时间交通：2 p.m.—5 p.m./last Friday/by school bus/set off together/came back on time等 馆内活动：visit different halls/see old and special things/listen to stories about local history// cultural relicslisten carefully to the guide等 旅行感受：educational/know about local history/learn lots of knowledge/meaningful/hope for more such trips等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末综合素质调研测试 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间90分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和考号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Reading. 2. A. It’s Jack’s. B. It’s Anna’s. C. It’s Ted’s. 3. A. Having breakfast. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Using the computer. 4. A. Fruit salad. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 5. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 6. A. The Emperor’s New Clothes. B. The Farmer and the Snake. C. The Ugly Duckling. 7. A. Eating habits. B. Family rules. C. School rules. 8. A. Have a piano lesson. B. See a film. C. Go to the zoo. 9. A. The drama club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 10. A. Three. B. Two. C. Six. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Tom’s kite look like? A. A fish. B. A dragon. C. An eagle. 12. What’s Tom’s sister doing? A. Taking photos. B. Flying a kite. C. Playing volleyball. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did the speaker go last summer? A. To a beach. B. To a mountain. C. To a forest. 14. How did the speaker feel there? A. Sad. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 15. What does the speaker want to do next time? A. Stay there for a longer time. B. Go there with more friends. C. Clean up the place. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Tony ____________________________ and eats vegetables every day. 17. Tony ____________________________ eats fast food. 18. Tony is ____________________________ swimming and running. 19. Ann likes fast food and eats it ____________________________ times a week. 20. Ann often does exercise with her ____________________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It’s a warm spring afternoon. The sun shines brightly ____1____ the wind carries the sweet smell (气味) of beautiful flowers. It’s perfect for outdoor activities. I am taking a walk ____2____ the park near my house. I see people of all ages enjoying the nice weather in different ____3____. Near the lake, two young people are having a picnic (野餐). They are watching ducks swimming around in ____4____ lake. A notice near the lake says: “____5____. Keep the lake clean!” An old man ____6____ on a bench (长凳) and reading a book with his cat sleeping beside him. On the grass, children are flying colorful kites. ____7____ kites dance high like birds in the sky. I decide ____8____ them later. Some teenagers are playing football and shouting ____9____. A group of women are practicing yoga under a big tree. Everywhere you look, there ____10____ smiling faces. People are all having a good time. 1. A. but B. and C. or D. so 2. A. in B. on C. from D. as 3. A. way’s B. way C. ways’ D. ways 4. A. the B. a C. an D. / 5. A. Don’t litter B. Do litter C. Not litter D. Don’t litters 6. A. sat B. is sitting C. sits D. are sitting 7. A. they B. They C. their D. Their 8. A. to promise B. promise C. to join D. join 9. A. happy B. happily C. quiet D. quietly 10. A. is B. was C. are D. were 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. To ____11____ one, he worked for over a year. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbours ____12____ it. As time went by, his house started to have some ____13____. One day, an old neighbour said to him, “Your house is beautiful, but ____14____ is there so much grass in the yard? You ____15____ cut it, or it will grow everywhere.” Lazy answered ____16____, “I know that. I know that. I will cut it tomorrow.” Several days later, another ____17____ pointed to (指向) the windows and said, “What a beautiful house! But the windows are very dirty.” Lazy answered, “I will clean that tomorrow.” One year later, Lazy’s house looked ____18____. His brother visited him and said, “Lazy, look at this house! The house is ____19____, but you didn’t take care of it. It may fall down (倒塌) at any time.” Lazy finally ____20____: he must act in time, or he may lose everything. 11. A. build B. treat C. drop D. record 12. A. searched B. poured C. praised D. affected 13. A. articles B. skills C. markets D. problems 14. A. where B. why C. who D. what 15. A. may B. may not C. have to D. don’t have to 16. A. quickly B. hardly C. luckily D. usually 17. A. artist B. waitress C. customer D. neighbour 18. A. balanced B. magical C. terrible D. perfect 19. A. yours B. his C. hers D. theirs 20. A. happened B. understood C. shouted D. caused Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lots of students have bad eating habits. Do you always eat hamburgers and never have fruit or vegetables? ___21___ For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk at least. They can help you start the day well. ___22___ Doctors say it’s better to eat fruit in the morning than in the afternoon. For lunch, it isn’t enough to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. ___23___ Food with chicken is healthy and tastes good. ___24___ Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad because they don’t want to be fat. Water is good for you. ___25___ Don’t eat too many cakes or sweets. They have too much sugar and are bad for your teeth. A. For dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. B. You can also eat some fruit in the morning. C. You need to drink lots of water every day. D. You need meat if you have P. E. in the afternoon. E. Well, you need to stop these if you want to keep fit. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A A reporter talked to 1,000 people. All of them say that exercising is becoming more and more popular. 26. What is the most popular sport among those people? A. B. C. D. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. 28.6% of the people enjoy ball games. B. The reporter talked to 100 students. C. Over half of the people get stronger after doing sports. D. No one makes friends by exercising. 28. We can read this text from ________. A. a storybook B. a sports magazine (杂志) C. a history book D. an animal report B Leo is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school. First, students must wear school uniforms on school days. Leo doesn’t like the rule. He thinks it’s too strict (严格的). He wants to wear his own clothes. Second, students can’t eat lunch in the classroom and they must eat in the dining hall. At last, they mustn’t make noise in the library. Also, Leo must follow many rules at home. First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next, he can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen. And Leo has to clean his room once a week. His parents say it’s important to be a responsible boy. Leo can’t watch TV or go out with his friends on school nights. On weekends, he must finish his homework first before going out to play. Leo knows his parents make these rules to help him. He now understands that rules can help him grow better and he is happy to follow them. 29. What are the school rules for Leo? ①Wear sports shoes for P. E.class. ②Eat lunch in the dining hall. ③Don’t make noise in the library. ④Wear school uniforms on school days. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. The underlined word “responsible” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 调皮的 B. 有责任感的 C. 安静的 D. 多才多艺的 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Rules in Leo’s life. B. Leo’s happy school life. C. How to make rules. D. Why Leo must follow the rules. C Do you like travelling? Do you know what the weather is like in Australia? Before travelling, you’d better know more about its weather and seasons. The seasons in Australia are opposite (相反的) to those in China. In Australia, each of the four seasons has three months. Summer lasts from 1st December to the end of February, autumn from 1st March to the end of May, winter from 1st June to the end of August, and spring from 1st September to the end of November. So if you visit Australia in December, warm clothes are not the right thing to bring. You need to take sunglasses, T-shirts and shorts with you! It often rains in autumn. In March, about half of the month can be rainy days, so you should take an umbrella or a raincoat (雨衣) if you travel there in autumn. You should also wear a coat or a jacket at that time. If you know about the weather well, you’re sure to enjoy a wonderful trip in Australia. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 33. When is summer in Australia? A. Jun.—Aug. B. Sept.—Nov. C. Dec.—Feb. D. Mar.—May. 34. Visitors usually need ________ in March in Australia. A. umbrellas and coats B. warm sleeping bags C. sunglasses and T-shirts D. warm sweaters and gloves 35. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show why Australia is beautiful. B. To tell people where to travel in Australia. C. To explain why Australia has three seasons. D. To introduce Australia’s weather and seasons. Ⅴ．完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我喜欢每天晚上写日记。 I love to keep a ________ every night. 37. 我经常写下我的感受和有用的想法。 I often ______________ my feelings and useful ideas. 38. 我也会大量阅读关于中国传统文化的书籍。 I also read a lot of books about traditional Chinese ________. 39. 在空闲时间坚持读好书是明智的。 It’s ________ to keep reading good books in my free time. 40. 毕竟，这些书能够开阔我的眼界。 ______________, these books can open up my eyes. Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） arrive slow meaningful be explore we friend experience pick tomato Yesterday, our school organized (组织) a special activity. Early in the morning, we all met at the school gate and went to the Green Farm together. The weather ____41____ nice and we felt happy. This ____42____ was something new for most of us. When we ____43____, the farmers were very happy to see us. They said, “You can ____44____ vegetables and help us clean the ground.” The farmers were very ____45____ and taught us to do everything carefully. ____46____, we learned the important steps. It was hard work, but everyone tried their best. I worked with my best friend. We filled our baskets with many fresh ____47____ and cucumbers. At noon, we had lunch together. The food was simple, but it tasted delicious because it was the fruit of our work. We had great fun and hoped to ____48____ the farm again. On our way back, we were tired but felt proud (自豪的). It was truly a ____49____ day! Helping others truly makes ____50____ happy. Ⅶ．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 From a picture book about animals: I’m a red panda. I’m two years old and a little shy. Although my name has the word “panda”, I’m not a panda—we are different animals. I’m a little tiger, only two months old right now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some find me kind of scary. People kill many of us, so we are now in danger. Please save us. I’m a raccoon. My name comes from the fact that I always wash my food with water before eating. This keeps me clean. I look like a red panda, but we are ▲ . We are brown with black circles around our eyes. I’m a macaque, a kind of monkey. I’m six months old and very smart. I like playing in trees, and we enjoy eating all kinds of fruits. 51. How old is the red panda? He is ____________________. 52. Why are tigers in danger now? Because ____________________. 53. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “____________________” there. 54. What do macaques like to eat? They like to eat ____________________. 55. What animals in the text do you like best and why? I like ____________________ best because ____________________. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Tina (A) and Tony (B) are making a phone call.] A: Hello! This is Tina speaking! B: Hi, Tina! This is Tony. ____________56____________? A: Fine, thank you. Where are you these days? B: ____________57____________. The people in Beijing are very friendly and the views are wonderful. A: ____________58____________? B: It’s sunny and hot. Sometimes it rains, but it’s not heavy. What about London? A: It’s raining heavily. B: ____________59____________? A: I’m watching a TV show. It’s very interesting. B: OK, look after yourself. ____________60____________. A: Bye. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 亲爱的同学们，读万卷书不如行万里路。假如你是李华，你们班上周组织去昭陵博物馆进行研学活动，开启了一段历史探索之旅。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文记录本次旅行。 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Last Friday, our class had a wonderful trip to Zhaoling Museum. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $