精品解析：陕西西安市汇知中学等校2025 ～ 2026 学年度第二学期期末检测 七年级英语

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末检测 七年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 2. A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Swimming. 3. A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 4. A. To Beijing. B. To Suzhou. C. To Hangzhou. 5. A. Don’t eat. B. No photos. C. Be quiet. 6. A. The giraffes. B. The elephants. C. The tigers. 7. A. Noodles. B. A hamburger. C. A sandwich. 8. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 9. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 10. A. Before 7:30. B. Before 8:00. C. Before 8:30. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Whose badminton racket is it? A. Ella’s. B. Binbin’s. C. Li Ming’s. 12. What sport does Ella like to play? A. Baseball. B. Table tennis. C. Badminton. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What story is the speaker talking about? A. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. B. The Fisherman and the Golden Fish. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 14. What did Zhao Lei think of the story? A. Meaningful. B. Silly. C. Exciting. 15. Who told the story to the speaker when she was young? A. Her father. B. Her grandpa. C. Her grandma. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） Eric’s Sunday In the morning ●got up a little 16. ________ in the morning; ●helped his mother cook breakfast at 17. ________ o’clock; ●washed the 18. ________, cleaned the rooms and washed his clothes; ●did his homework in his room In the afternoon ●19. ________ for about an hour; ●went to the beach with his brother and parents 20. ________ 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Long time ago, there was a farmer named John. He made his living by selling seeds (种子) ____1____ the market. He had ten ____2____ with him. One of them was broken (破损的). But he still ____3____ it with other bags to get the seeds from another village. One day, the broken bag asked John, “I ____4____ just a broken bag with many holes (洞). Why don’t you throw ____5____ away? You know, I dropped all the seeds you put in me.” John just smiled. Then he took the broken bag to a road outside his village. ____6____ many trees along the way from his village to another village. John said, “____7____ all these trees? They came from the seeds you dropped along the way. These trees give cool shade (树荫) to tired people on ____8____ days. They also give clean air to people ____9____ animals.” Hearing that, ____10____ broken bag was happy. 1. A. in B. from C. by D. with 2. A. bag’s B. bags’ C. bag D. bags 3. A. is carrying B. carry C. carried D. carries 4. A. be B. am C. is D. are 5. A. mine B. my C. me D. I 6. A. There was B. There were C. There have D. There had 7. A. Is you see B. Are you see C. Does you see D. Do you see 8. A. sunny B. sun C. rainy D. rain 9. A. and B. but C. because D. so 10. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了农夫约翰利用破损袋子漏掉的种子种出树木，让袋子明白自身价值的故事，说明了看似无用的东西也有其独特价值的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：他通过在市场上卖种子谋生。 根据“He made his living by selling seeds”可知，卖种子应该在市场里，in the market表示“在市场里”，介词in符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他随身带着十个袋子。 根据“ten”可知，此处应该用名词复数形式，bag表示“袋子”，其复数形式是bags符合语法。 【3题详解】 句意：但他仍然把它和其他袋子一起带着。 故事发生在过去，全文为过去时态，可知此处应该用动词过去式，carried是carry的过去式，表示“带着”，符合时态。 【4题详解】 句意：我只是一个有很多洞的破袋子。 根据句子结构可知，此处需要be动词，这里是袋子说的话，应该使用一般现在时，主语是“I”，be动词用am，主谓一致。 【5题详解】 句意：你为什么不把我扔掉？ 固定短语throw...away表示“把……扔掉”，动词throw后接宾格，me是人称代词的宾格，表示“我”，符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：沿途有许多树。 根据后半句“many trees along the way from his village to another village”可知，此处表示有很多树，固定结构there be表示“有”，根据trees是复数以及文章是一般过去时，可知be动词用were。 【7题详解】 句意：你看到所有这些树了吗？ 此处是一般疑问句，需借助助动词位于句首来提问，句子是一般现在时，根据主语you及实义动词see，可知用Do提问，Do you see符合语法。 【8题详解】 句意：在晴朗的日子里给疲惫的人提供阴凉。 此处需要形容词来修饰days，根据前半句“give cool shade”可知，晴天才需要阴凉，sunny表示“晴朗的”，符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：给人们和动物提供清洁空气。 根据语境可知，people与animals是并列关系，连词and表示“和”，符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：那个破袋子很高兴。 通读全文可知，此处特指故事中那个破了的袋子，用定冠词the，表示特指，符合语境。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. Chinese people like horses very much. Horses are tall and strong so they can ____11____ fast. In ancient (古代的) China, horses were ____12____ because there were no cars or planes. People could only ride horses if they wanted to go fast, or they needed to carry big and ____13____ things. Now, Chinese people also like horses. They like to ____14____ on the horses for fun. Also, some Chinese ____15____ with “ma” have good meanings. We can often see horses in Chinese ____16____. There are many paintings and old sayings about horses. In Xu Beihong’s paintings, the horses look so ____17____. There are some stories about horses too, for example, “Bo Le and Qianlima”. Also, there is a kind of ____18____. Many girls ____19____ it. It’s called horse-face skirt. Some girls say, “Wearing the skirt is not just for fashion (时尚). It also ____20____ our love for Chinese culture.” 11. A. teach B. run C. search D. lay 12. A. straight B. wise C. important D. terrible 13. A. silly B. true C. rich D. heavy 14. A. ride B. drop C. happen D. decide 15. A. choices B. habits C. articles D. words 16. A. culture B. tour C. exam D. market 17. A. absent B. real C. soft D. poor 18. A. teenager B. rule C. skirt D. race 19. A. treat B. wear C. save D. order 20. A. relaxes B. succeeds C. shows D. leaves 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马在中国文化中的重要地位。从古代的交通工具，到现代的骑马娱乐，再到相关的绘画、故事及马面裙，均展示了中国人对马和传统文化的喜爱。 【11题详解】 句意：马又高又壮，所以它们能跑得快。 根据“fast”和常识，可知马的特点是跑得快，run跑，符合语境；其他选项不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：在古代中国，马是很重要的，因为没有汽车或飞机。 根据“because there were no cars or planes”可知，在没有现代交通工具的古代，马作为代步工具显得尤为重要。important重要的，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：人们如果想走得快，或者需要搬运大而重的东西，只能骑马。 根据“carry big and...”可知，与“大”并列的应是“重”，表示搬运沉重的物品。heavy重的，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他们喜欢骑马玩乐。 根据“on the horses”和常识，可知表达的是“骑马”，ride骑，符合语境；其他选项代入均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：此外，一些带有“马”字的中文词语有很好的寓意。 根据“with ‘ma’”和“good meanings”可知，此处指带有“马”这个字的词语。words词语，符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我们经常可以在中国文化中看到马 根据后文列举的绘画、谚语、故事和马面裙，可知这些都属于中国文化的范畴。culture文化，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：在徐悲鸿的画中，马看起来非常逼真。 根据常识和语境可知，徐悲鸿以画马闻名，其笔下的马栩栩如生、非常逼真。real真实的，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：此外，还有一种裙子。 根据后文“It’s called horse-face skirt.”可知，此处介绍的是一种裙子。skirt裙子，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：很多女孩穿它。 根据后文“Wearing the skirt”可知，女孩们是把这种裙子穿在身上。wear穿，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：它也展示了我们对中国文化的热爱。 根据语境，穿马面裙不仅是为了时尚，更是为了向外界展示对中国传统文化的喜爱。shows展示，符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the rules for taking a plane? ____21____ First, you should arrive at the airport (机场) early. ____22____ And you have to make sure everything is OK. After getting on the plane, find your seat. ____23____ This is important because it keeps you safe. It’s also important to turn off your mobile phone. ____24____ You should listen to them carefully (认真地) when they speak. Also, you can ask them for help. ____25____ You should also try to be quiet and treat others with respect. Do not make noise or leave your seat untidy. If you want to have a safe and fun trip, please follow these rules! A. You should be polite to them. B. Remember to wear the seat belt. C. Now let me share some with you. D. On the plane, there are people wearing uniforms. E. You have a lot to do before getting on the plane. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乘坐飞机需要遵守的各项规则。 【21题详解】 前句提问你知道乘坐飞机的规则吗，后文开始逐条介绍乘飞机的相关规则。C项“Now let me share some with you.”承接问句，引出下文要介绍的规则，起到过渡作用。 【22题详解】 前句说首先你应该早点抵达机场，后句讲你必须确保一切准备妥当。E项“You have a lot to do before getting on the plane.”说明登机前有很多事情要做，和前后机场准备的语境相契合。 【23题详解】 前句提到登上飞机之后找到自己的座位，后句表明这一点很重要，能够保障你的安全。B项“Remember to wear the seat belt.”系安全带是保障飞行安全的行为，与后文“keeps you safe”对应。 【24题详解】 后句提到当他们说话的时候你要认真倾听，还可以向他们寻求帮助。D项“On the plane, there are people wearing uniforms.”引出飞机上穿制服的空乘人员，后文的代词them就指代这部分人。 【25题详解】 后句说你也要保持安静，尊重他人，不要吵闹、弄乱座位。A项“You should be polite to them.”提出要对空乘人员有礼貌，和后文文明守礼的行为要求逻辑连贯。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A EMAIL To: mary4ever@magictime.com From: lucybrown@126.com Dear Mary, How’s everything going? I’m spending my holiday in Shanghai right now. Today is Lixia, the Start of Summer. It is the seventh solar term (节气) and means summer is coming. The weather is getting hotter and hotter. Shanghai is such a lovely city. Yesterday, I visited Yu Garden and I tried local xiaolongbao and noodles there. They tasted amazing. I took lots of photos and picked out some souvenirs (纪念品) for my family. I’m really enjoying my trip! How’s the weather in London? Is it raining there? Love, Lucy 26. Lucy is spending her holiday in __________ now. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou D. Shenzhen 27. According to Lucy, what solar term is it today? A. The Spring Equinox. B. The Start of Autumn. C. The Winter Solstice. D. The Start of Summer. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s raining in London today. B. Lucy is spending her holiday with Mary. C. Lucy didn’t eat any food in Yu Garden. D. Lucy bought some souvenirs for her family. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，Lucy向Mary讲述自己在上海度假的所见、所感与当地节气。 【26题详解】 根据原文“I'm spending my holiday in Shanghai right now.”可知，Lucy此刻度假的地点是上海。 【27题详解】 根据原文“Today is Lixia, the Start of Summer.”可知，当天的节气是立夏。 【28题详解】 根据原文“I took lots of photos and picked out some souvenirs (纪念品) for my family.”可知，Lucy为家人买了一些纪念品。 B Last Sunday, Mike and his classmates visited the Science Museum. It was a big and modern building. They arrived at 9 o’clock in the morning. First, they went to the Robot Show. There were many interesting robots. Some could play chess with people. Others could dance to music. Mike was very excited. He even talked to a robot guide. Next, they watched a 3D movie about space. They learned about the solar system (太阳系) and the stars. The movie was very realistic. They even felt like they were flying in space. Then, they had lunch at the museum’s restaurant. After lunch, they visited the Invention (发明) Room. They saw many old and new inventions, like the first telephone and the latest solar-powered car. They left the museum at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Mike had a wonderful day. He learned a lot and decided to study science hard. 29. What did Mike and his classmates see in the Robot Show? A. Robots playing football. B. Robots painting pictures. C. Robots playing chess and dancing. D. Robots exploring the solar system. 30. The underlined word “realistic” means “______” in Chinese. A. 枯燥的 B. 逼真的 C. 简短的 D. 昂贵的 31. Which is the right order (顺序) of Mike and his classmates’ activities? a. They watched a 3D space movie. b. They visited the Robot Show. c. They had lunch in the restaurant. d. They visited the Invention Room. A. b—a—c—d B. b—d—a—c C. a—b—d—c D. c—a—b—d 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike和同学们上周日参观科学博物馆的经历。 【29题详解】 第二段指出“Some could play chess with people. Others could dance to music.”，在机器人展上他们看到机器人下棋和跳舞。 【30题详解】 第三段指出“They even felt like they were flying in space.”，看3D电影时他们仿佛真的在太空飞翔，由此推断这部电影十分逼真，所以单词“realistic”意为“逼真的”。 【31题详解】 根据文中活动顺序：First, they went to the Robot Show.→Next, they watched a 3D movie about space.→Then, they had lunch at the museum’s restaurant.→After lunch, they visited the Invention Room。对应顺序为b—a—c—d。 C When I was in junior high school, I hated PE lessons. I didn’t do well in sports, and I hated team sports because I felt like I always made my friends disappointed (失望的). When I started senior high school, I decided to try kung fu and I joined a kung fu club. I didn’t expect I would love it so much! I used to do kung fu on Wednesday and Saturday. It is not a team sport, so I never felt unhappy about not being very good. And I could train (训练) in pairs and meet new people and talk to them. I also knew that the main goal of the classes was getting better at kung fu instead of exercising to change my body. Sadly, in the last year of senior high school, I was too busy to do kung fu. Six years ago, I would say I didn’t like to play sports at all and I would never like to play sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many sports as possible. After all, playing sports brings me a lot of happiness and gives me enough energy. 32. The writer didn’t like PE lessons because _________. A. he wasn’t good at playing sports B. his PE teachers were strict C. he didn’t join a sports club D. he made his friends unhappy 33. How often did the writer use to do kung fu? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Twice a month. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer still takes kung fu lessons now. B. Kung fu changed the writer’s ideas about sports. C. The writer becomes good at all kinds of team sports. D. The writer never takes any exercise after senior high school. 35. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How can we play sports? B. Why do students need to play sports? C. My story about playing sports D. Some great sports clubs 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从初中讨厌体育课，到高中通过练习功夫改变了对运动的看法，并体会到运动带来的快乐和能量的故事。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“When I was in junior high school, I hated PE lessons. I didn’t do well in sports,”可推知作者不喜欢体育课是因为他不擅长运动。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“I used to do kung fu on Wednesday and Saturday.”可知作者以前每周三和周六练功夫，即每周两次。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“I hated PE lessons”和第三段“Now I think that everyone should try as many sports as possible”可推知作者对运动的看法发生了转变，而这一转变源于高中的功夫经历。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章以第一人称讲述了作者从讨厌运动到喜欢运动的个人经历，“My story about playing sports”最能概括全文主旨。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 昨天，我们去农场旅行了。 Yesterday, we ________ to a farm. 【答案】went on a trip##took a trip##had a trip 【解析】 【详解】原句中“去旅行”是关键词，表示“去旅行”的英文短语有go on a trip /take a trip /have a trip。句中有时间状语Yesterday（昨天），句子要用一般过去时，动词需要变为过去式：go→went；take→took；have→had。 37. 早上下了点小雨，所以地面湿湿的。 It rained a little in the morning, so the ground was ________. 【答案】wet 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词是“湿湿的”，wet的中文翻译为“湿的”，系动词was后接形容词作表语。故填wet。 38. 我们先在地里摘了新鲜的草莓。 First, we ________ in the fields. 【答案】picked fresh strawberries 【解析】 【详解】原句中“摘了新鲜的草莓”是关键词。句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“摘”用pick表达，其过去式是picked；“新鲜的草莓”用fresh strawberries表达，strawberries是可数名词strawberry的复数形式，表示泛指。 39. 我们装了好几篮子，然后把它们并排摆放在一起。 We filled many baskets and put them ________. 【答案】side by side 【解析】 【详解】原句中“并排摆放在一起”是关键词，表示“并排”的短语是side by side。 40. 中午，我们一起包了饺子，味道好极了！ At noon, we made ________ together and they tasted great! 【答案】dumplings 【解析】 【详解】原句中“饺子”是关键词，dumpling表示“饺子”，此处表示泛指，要用复数形式。故填dumplings。 VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） they centre everyone be activity colourful kick look library two We have four classes in the morning. Between the ____41____ class and the third class, we have twenty minutes’ break. All of us ____42____ forward to going outside. During the rest time, we can take part in all kinds of ____43____. Look! Some boys are playing football on the playground. One boy is ____44____ the ball hard, and the others are running after it. Near the garden, some girls are watering the flowers. They are talking and laughing. A few students are in the ____45____. They are reading storybooks. Some students are drawing pictures at a table. What ____46____ paintings they are! Over there, a big tree is in the ____47____ part of the square (广场). A boy is sitting under it and listening to music. He looks very relaxed. What ____48____ the teachers doing? Some of ____49____ are working in the office. And some are talking with students. ____50____ is doing his or her things, busy but happy! 【答案】41. second 42. look 43. activities 44. kicking 45. library 46. colourful 47. central 48. are 49. them 50. Everyone 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了学校课间休息时，学生们和老师们在校园里进行各种活动的热闹场景。 【41题详解】 句意：在第二节课和第三节课之间，我们有二十分钟的休息时间。结合“Between the…class and the third class”以及方框词可知，此处表示顺序“第二”，应用two的序数词形式second。 【42题详解】 句意：我们都盼望着去外面。结合“All of us…forward to going outside.”以及方框词可知，此处指期望去外面，look forward to doing sth为固定短语，意为“盼望做某事”；主语All of us为复数，且文章第一段描述常态，用一般现在时，动词用原形look。 【43题详解】 句意：在休息时间，我们可以参加各种各样的活动。all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数形式，结合“During the rest time, we can take part in all kinds of”以及方框词可知，此处指参加各种各样活动，activity“活动”，可数名词，此处需用复数形式activities。 【44题详解】 句意：一个男孩正在用力踢球，其他人正在追球。结合“Look! Some boys are playing football on the playground.”和“is…the ball hard”以及方框词可知，此处指一个男孩正在用力踢球，kick“踢”，动词，句子为现在进行时，结构为be doing，动词kick需变为现在分词形式kicking。 【45题详解】 句意：一些学生在图书馆里。结合后句“They are reading storybooks.”以及方框词可知，地点应为图书馆，此处表特指，需用名词单数，应用library。 【46题详解】 句意：他们的画多么色彩斑斓啊！结合“What…paintings they are!”以及方框词可知，此处为What引导的感叹句，结构为What+adj+名词+主谓，修饰名词paintings需用形容词，此处指色彩斑斓的画，应用colourful。 【47题详解】 句意：那边，一棵大树在广场的中心部分。此处修饰名词part，需用形容词形式，结合“in the…part of the square”以及方框词可知，此处指广场的中心部分，应用centre的形容词形式central，意为“中心的”。 【48题详解】 句意：老师们正在做什么？结合“What…the teachers doing?”以及方框词可知，空处缺少be动词，构成特殊疑问句，主语the teachers为复数，结合上下文，句子为现在进行时特殊疑问句，be动词应用are。 【49题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人正在办公室工作。介词of后接人称代词宾格，结合上文问“老师们正在做什么”以及方框词可知，此处指代复数名词teachers，应用they的宾格形式them。 【50题详解】 句意：每个人都在做他或她的事情，忙碌但快乐！空处作句子主语，结合“is doing his or her things, busy but happy”和全文语境可知，此处指每个人，位于句首首字母需大写，应用Everyone。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 The summer of 2026 is here. It will be a fantastic summer with watermelons. Many people like eating watermelons in summer because it makes them feel cool. But some people cannot eat too much. For example, people with a bad stomach (胃) or too much sugar in their blood should be careful. How can we know if a watermelon is sweet and delicious? This is not easy. But don’t worry. We have some special steps: look, touch (触摸) and listen. The first step: look at the colours of the watermelon. A good one is dark green with clear stripes. The next step: ▲ the watermelon. The stripes should be smooth (光滑的). The end of a good watermelon should be round and full. The last step: tap (敲打) the watermelon and listen to the sound. If the sound is like a drum, the watermelon is sweet and delicious. 51. Why do lots of people love watermelons in summer? Because it makes them _________________. 52. What does a nice watermelon look like? It is _________________. 53. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “_________________” there. 54. Which step of picking a watermelon best matches the picture on the right? It is the _________________ step. 55. What fruit do you like to eat in summer? Why? I like to eat ________________, because __________________. 【答案】51. feel cool 52. dark green with clear stripes 53. touch 54. last##third##3rd 55. ①. peaches ②. they taste sweet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍夏天吃西瓜的好处、部分人群食用注意事项，以及挑选香甜西瓜的三个方法：看、摸、敲。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“Many people like eating watermelons in summer because it makes them feel cool.”可知，很多人夏天喜欢西瓜，因为西瓜让他们感到凉爽，根据文章信息直接提取。 【52题详解】 根据文章第三段“A good one is dark green with clear stripes.”可知，好西瓜是深绿色，带有清晰的条纹，根据文章信息直接提取。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“We have some special steps: look, touchand listen.”以及下一段“The stripes should be smooth (光滑的).”可知，第二步是触摸西瓜，根据文章信息直接提取。 【54题详解】 根据文章第五段“The last step: tap the watermelon and listen to the sound.”，右侧图片是敲打西瓜听声音，对应最后一步，根据文章信息直接提取。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，询问夏天喜欢的水果以及理由，可以结合自身实际作答，示例：I like to eat peaches, because they taste sweet。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! This is Tom. B: Hi, Tom. It’s Lucy. _________56_________? A: It’s sunny and hot. I’m at the beach with my parents. B: At the beach? _________57_________? A: I’m swimming in the sea. B: That’s fun! Do you often swim? A: _________58_________. I swim every weekend. B: Sounds so cool. I want to go swimming next weekend too. A: I think you’ll love it. Oh, remember to follow the rules when you swim. B: _______59_______? A: Always swim with a friend. Don’t go too deep (深的). And listen to the lifeguard (救生员). B: _______60_______. Thanks. Have a good time! A: You too. Enjoy your day! 【答案】56. What’s the weather like/How’s the weather (in your city) 57. What are you doing (now/right now/at the moment) 58. Yes (, I do) /Of course/Sure 59. What are the rules/What are they 60. I see 【解析】 【导语】本文是 Tom 和 Lucy 之间的电话对话，主要谈论了 Tom 在海滩的天气、活动以及游泳的安全规则。 【56题详解】 答句“It’s sunny and hot.”表明此处是询问天气情况。故填What’s the weather like/How’s the weather (in your city)。 【57题详解】 答句“I’m swimming in the sea.”表明此处是询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing (now/right now/at the moment)。 【58题详解】 问句“Do you often swim?”是助动词do引导的一般疑问句；空格后“I swim every weekend.”说明是肯定的回复。一般疑问句Do you...?的肯定回答用Yes, I do，也可以用Of course/Sure来简短肯定，逻辑通顺。 【59题详解】 上文Tom提醒“Oh, remember to follow the rules when you swim.”游泳要遵守规则；下文Tom逐条介绍游泳安全要求。因此空格是Lucy询问规则的具体内容。“What are the rules/What are they”承接上文的 rules，引出下文的说明。 【60题详解】 Tom介绍完游泳注意事项之后，Lucy紧接着说Thanks。空格处需要填写表示听懂、知晓提醒的句子。I see（我明白了）、OK（好的）、I will（我会记住的）都可以用来回应别人的叮嘱，答案不唯一，语义通顺即可。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 寓言故事是世界文学宝库中的常青树，一直深受青少年的喜爱。请你根据以下图片内容，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍寓言故事——The Lion and the Mouse。 参考词汇：sleep, wake up (醒来), angry, afraid, let… go, find himself caught in a net, bite through, save, … 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） The Lion and the Mouse Long long ago, there was a lion in the forest. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Lion and the Mouse Long long ago, there was a lion in the forest. He was very large and strong. One day, the lion slept under a tree. A small mouse ran by and woke him up. The lion was very angry. The mouse was afraid and said he could help the lion someday. The lion laughed and let it go. A few days later, the lion found himself caught in a net. How hopeless he was! Then the mouse came. He bit through the net. At last, the lion got free. Though the mouse was tiny, it saved the big lion. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：故事类记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：狮子睡觉被老鼠吵醒；狮子抓住老鼠，老鼠承诺将来会帮忙，狮子放走老鼠；狮子落入网中；老鼠咬断网绳救出狮子 确定人称：第三人称 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息；词数不少于50词，开头已给出不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：故事开端——狮子在林中睡觉，老鼠惊扰了它，狮子发怒，老鼠求饶并许诺报恩，狮子放老鼠离开 第二段：故事发展与结尾——几天后狮子被网困住，老鼠赶来咬断渔网，救下狮子 第三段：点明道理——小人物也能给予大人物帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：狮子熟睡，老鼠路过惊醒狮子 可用词汇：sleep/wake up/angry/under the shade of the tree/take a nap/run across/disturb等 要点二：老鼠害怕，承诺日后帮忙，狮子放走老鼠 可用词汇：afraid/let…go/promise/set…free等 要点三：狮子被困在网里 可用词汇：find himself caught in a net/be trapped/struggle/try one’s best to escape等 要点四：老鼠咬断网，拯救狮子 可用词汇：bite through/save/cut the ropes/rescue/get free等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末检测 七年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 2. A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Swimming. 3. A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 4. A. To Beijing. B. To Suzhou. C. To Hangzhou. 5. A. Don’t eat. B. No photos. C. Be quiet. 6. A. The giraffes. B. The elephants. C. The tigers. 7. A. Noodles. B. A hamburger. C. A sandwich. 8. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 9. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 10. A. Before 7:30. B. Before 8:00. C. Before 8:30. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Whose badminton racket is it? A. Ella’s. B. Binbin’s. C. Li Ming’s. 12. What sport does Ella like to play? A. Baseball. B. Table tennis. C. Badminton. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What story is the speaker talking about? A. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. B. The Fisherman and the Golden Fish. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 14. What did Zhao Lei think of the story? A. Meaningful. B. Silly. C. Exciting. 15. Who told the story to the speaker when she was young? A. Her father. B. Her grandpa. C. Her grandma. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） Eric’s Sunday In the morning ●got up a little 16. ________ in the morning; ●helped his mother cook breakfast at 17. ________ o’clock; ●washed the 18. ________, cleaned the rooms and washed his clothes; ●did his homework in his room In the afternoon ●19. ________ for about an hour; ●went to the beach with his brother and parents 20. ________ 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Long time ago, there was a farmer named John. He made his living by selling seeds (种子) ____1____ the market. He had ten ____2____ with him. One of them was broken (破损的). But he still ____3____ it with other bags to get the seeds from another village. One day, the broken bag asked John, “I ____4____ just a broken bag with many holes (洞). Why don’t you throw ____5____ away? You know, I dropped all the seeds you put in me.” John just smiled. Then he took the broken bag to a road outside his village. ____6____ many trees along the way from his village to another village. John said, “____7____ all these trees? They came from the seeds you dropped along the way. These trees give cool shade (树荫) to tired people on ____8____ days. They also give clean air to people ____9____ animals.” Hearing that, ____10____ broken bag was happy. 1. A. in B. from C. by D. with 2. A. bag’s B. bags’ C. bag D. bags 3. A. is carrying B. carry C. carried D. carries 4. A. be B. am C. is D. are 5. A. mine B. my C. me D. I 6. A. There was B. There were C. There have D. There had 7. A. Is you see B. Are you see C. Does you see D. Do you see 8. A. sunny B. sun C. rainy D. rain 9. A. and B. but C. because D. so 10. A. / B. a C. an D. the 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. Chinese people like horses very much. Horses are tall and strong so they can ____11____ fast. In ancient (古代的) China, horses were ____12____ because there were no cars or planes. People could only ride horses if they wanted to go fast, or they needed to carry big and ____13____ things. Now, Chinese people also like horses. They like to ____14____ on the horses for fun. Also, some Chinese ____15____ with “ma” have good meanings. We can often see horses in Chinese ____16____. There are many paintings and old sayings about horses. In Xu Beihong’s paintings, the horses look so ____17____. There are some stories about horses too, for example, “Bo Le and Qianlima”. Also, there is a kind of ____18____. Many girls ____19____ it. It’s called horse-face skirt. Some girls say, “Wearing the skirt is not just for fashion (时尚). It also ____20____ our love for Chinese culture.” 11. A. teach B. run C. search D. lay 12. A. straight B. wise C. important D. terrible 13. A. silly B. true C. rich D. heavy 14. A. ride B. drop C. happen D. decide 15. A. choices B. habits C. articles D. words 16. A. culture B. tour C. exam D. market 17. A. absent B. real C. soft D. poor 18. A. teenager B. rule C. skirt D. race 19. A. treat B. wear C. save D. order 20. A. relaxes B. succeeds C. shows D. leaves Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the rules for taking a plane? ____21____ First, you should arrive at the airport (机场) early. ____22____ And you have to make sure everything is OK. After getting on the plane, find your seat. ____23____ This is important because it keeps you safe. It’s also important to turn off your mobile phone. ____24____ You should listen to them carefully (认真地) when they speak. Also, you can ask them for help. ____25____ You should also try to be quiet and treat others with respect. Do not make noise or leave your seat untidy. If you want to have a safe and fun trip, please follow these rules! A. You should be polite to them. B. Remember to wear the seat belt. C. Now let me share some with you. D. On the plane, there are people wearing uniforms. E. You have a lot to do before getting on the plane. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A EMAIL To: mary4ever@magictime.com From: lucybrown@126.com Dear Mary, How’s everything going? I’m spending my holiday in Shanghai right now. Today is Lixia, the Start of Summer. It is the seventh solar term (节气) and means summer is coming. The weather is getting hotter and hotter. Shanghai is such a lovely city. Yesterday, I visited Yu Garden and I tried local xiaolongbao and noodles there. They tasted amazing. I took lots of photos and picked out some souvenirs (纪念品) for my family. I’m really enjoying my trip! How’s the weather in London? Is it raining there? Love, Lucy 26. Lucy is spending her holiday in __________ now. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou D. Shenzhen 27. According to Lucy, what solar term is it today? A. The Spring Equinox. B. The Start of Autumn. C. The Winter Solstice. D. The Start of Summer. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s raining in London today. B. Lucy is spending her holiday with Mary. C. Lucy didn’t eat any food in Yu Garden. D. Lucy bought some souvenirs for her family. B Last Sunday, Mike and his classmates visited the Science Museum. It was a big and modern building. They arrived at 9 o’clock in the morning. First, they went to the Robot Show. There were many interesting robots. Some could play chess with people. Others could dance to music. Mike was very excited. He even talked to a robot guide. Next, they watched a 3D movie about space. They learned about the solar system (太阳系) and the stars. The movie was very realistic. They even felt like they were flying in space. Then, they had lunch at the museum’s restaurant. After lunch, they visited the Invention (发明) Room. They saw many old and new inventions, like the first telephone and the latest solar-powered car. They left the museum at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Mike had a wonderful day. He learned a lot and decided to study science hard. 29. What did Mike and his classmates see in the Robot Show? A. Robots playing football. B. Robots painting pictures. C. Robots playing chess and dancing. D. Robots exploring the solar system. 30. The underlined word “realistic” means “______” in Chinese. A. 枯燥的 B. 逼真的 C. 简短的 D. 昂贵的 31. Which is the right order (顺序) of Mike and his classmates’ activities? a. They watched a 3D space movie. b. They visited the Robot Show. c. They had lunch in the restaurant. d. They visited the Invention Room. A. b—a—c—d B. b—d—a—c C. a—b—d—c D. c—a—b—d C When I was in junior high school, I hated PE lessons. I didn’t do well in sports, and I hated team sports because I felt like I always made my friends disappointed (失望的). When I started senior high school, I decided to try kung fu and I joined a kung fu club. I didn’t expect I would love it so much! I used to do kung fu on Wednesday and Saturday. It is not a team sport, so I never felt unhappy about not being very good. And I could train (训练) in pairs and meet new people and talk to them. I also knew that the main goal of the classes was getting better at kung fu instead of exercising to change my body. Sadly, in the last year of senior high school, I was too busy to do kung fu. Six years ago, I would say I didn’t like to play sports at all and I would never like to play sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many sports as possible. After all, playing sports brings me a lot of happiness and gives me enough energy. 32. The writer didn’t like PE lessons because _________. A. he wasn’t good at playing sports B. his PE teachers were strict C. he didn’t join a sports club D. he made his friends unhappy 33. How often did the writer use to do kung fu? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Twice a month. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer still takes kung fu lessons now. B. Kung fu changed the writer’s ideas about sports. C. The writer becomes good at all kinds of team sports. D. The writer never takes any exercise after senior high school. 35. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How can we play sports? B. Why do students need to play sports? C. My story about playing sports D. Some great sports clubs V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 昨天，我们去农场旅行了。 Yesterday, we ________ to a farm. 37. 早上下了点小雨，所以地面湿湿的。 It rained a little in the morning, so the ground was ________. 38. 我们先在地里摘了新鲜的草莓。 First, we ________ in the fields. 39. 我们装了好几篮子，然后把它们并排摆放在一起。 We filled many baskets and put them ________. 40. 中午，我们一起包了饺子，味道好极了！ At noon, we made ________ together and they tasted great! VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） they centre everyone be activity colourful kick look library two We have four classes in the morning. Between the ____41____ class and the third class, we have twenty minutes’ break. All of us ____42____ forward to going outside. During the rest time, we can take part in all kinds of ____43____. Look! Some boys are playing football on the playground. One boy is ____44____ the ball hard, and the others are running after it. Near the garden, some girls are watering the flowers. They are talking and laughing. A few students are in the ____45____. They are reading storybooks. Some students are drawing pictures at a table. What ____46____ paintings they are! Over there, a big tree is in the ____47____ part of the square (广场). A boy is sitting under it and listening to music. He looks very relaxed. What ____48____ the teachers doing? Some of ____49____ are working in the office. And some are talking with students. ____50____ is doing his or her things, busy but happy! Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 The summer of 2026 is here. It will be a fantastic summer with watermelons. Many people like eating watermelons in summer because it makes them feel cool. But some people cannot eat too much. For example, people with a bad stomach (胃) or too much sugar in their blood should be careful. How can we know if a watermelon is sweet and delicious? This is not easy. But don’t worry. We have some special steps: look, touch (触摸) and listen. The first step: look at the colours of the watermelon. A good one is dark green with clear stripes. The next step: ▲ the watermelon. The stripes should be smooth (光滑的). The end of a good watermelon should be round and full. The last step: tap (敲打) the watermelon and listen to the sound. If the sound is like a drum, the watermelon is sweet and delicious. 51. Why do lots of people love watermelons in summer? Because it makes them _________________. 52. What does a nice watermelon look like? It is _________________. 53. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “_________________” there. 54. Which step of picking a watermelon best matches the picture on the right? It is the _________________ step. 55. What fruit do you like to eat in summer? Why? I like to eat ________________, because __________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! This is Tom. B: Hi, Tom. It’s Lucy. _________56_________? A: It’s sunny and hot. I’m at the beach with my parents. B: At the beach? _________57_________? A: I’m swimming in the sea. B: That’s fun! Do you often swim? A: _________58_________. I swim every weekend. B: Sounds so cool. I want to go swimming next weekend too. A: I think you’ll love it. Oh, remember to follow the rules when you swim. B: _______59_______? A: Always swim with a friend. Don’t go too deep (深的). And listen to the lifeguard (救生员). B: _______60_______. Thanks. Have a good time! A: You too. Enjoy your day! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 寓言故事是世界文学宝库中的常青树，一直深受青少年的喜爱。请你根据以下图片内容，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍寓言故事——The Lion and the Mouse。 参考词汇：sleep, wake up (醒来), angry, afraid, let… go, find himself caught in a net, bite through, save, … 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） The Lion and the Mouse Long long ago, there was a lion in the forest. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $