UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension-【金版新学案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书Word（人教版）

本讲义以“人与自然之野生动物保护”为主题，围绕藏羚羊保护展开阅读教学，通过预读图片讨论激活背景知识，读中分层训练（主旨归纳、段落匹配、结构分析、细节理解）深化文本理解，读后难句解构、写作仿写及语法填空巩固语言输出，构建完整阅读学习支架。 该资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，预读小组讨论提升口语表达与合作能力，读中细节题训练信息筛选与逻辑分析，读后佳句仿写强化语言应用。课中助力教师实施分层教学，课后测评（阅读理解、七选五）帮助学生查漏补缺，提升自主学习能力。

主题语境：人与自然之野生动物保护 Section Ⅰ　Listening & Speaking & Reading Part Ⅰ　Reading comprehension　 Step One：Pre-reading Look at the pictures and discuss the questions in groups. 1．What do you know about the animals in the pictures？ The animals in the pictures are called the antelope，and in China antelopes mainly live on the plains of Xizang，Xinjiang and Qinghai. 2．Have you ever read or heard of the book Kneeling of Tibetan Antelope？ What is it about？ Yes，I have.It's mainly about a story between the antelope and an old hunter. 3．What happened to antelopes？ What do you want to know about antelopes？ They were once overhunted illegally and their population decreased sharply.I want to know more about their present situation and what we can do to protect them. Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What's the main idea of the passage？ A．It is about protecting wildlife. B．It is about a journey of Xizang. C．It is about the author's wonderful experience with Tibetan antelopes. D．Tibetan antelopes are in danger of dying out.　 答案：C Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each part 　 A．The measures taken to protect the Tibetan antelopes. B．The hope of the author. C．The reason for protecting the Tibetan antelopes. D．The present wonderful conditions of the Tibetan antelopes. 答案：Parts 1～4　DCAB Ⅲ.Read for the structure Ⅳ.Read for details 1．Read Paras. 1－3 and answer the following question. Why did the author come to Tibet？ A．To enjoy the beautiful scenery. B．To save the endangered antelopes. C．To observe Tibetan antelopes. D．To do a scientific research. 答案：C 2．Read Paras. 4－5 and answer the following questions. (1)What made the population of antelopes drop so badly in the 1980s and 1990s？ A．The extreme climate. B．A serious disease. C．Being hit by cars and trains. D．Being hunted and the loss of their habitats. 答案：D (2)What was done to protect Tibetan antelopes？ A．Moving them to a national zoo. B．Watching over them and adding some bridges and gates. C．Establishing a research centre to study them. D．Limiting the number of tourists to the plain. 答案：B 3．Read Paras. 6－7 and answer the following questions. (1)Why will the protection programmes of the antelope continue？ A．Its population is still decreasing. B．They are still endangered animals. C．The threats to them have still existed. D．The former measures didn't work well. 答案：C (2)How can we do to save the planet according to the author？ A．Develop economy. B．Improve education. C．Study the planet. D．Live in harmony with nature. 答案：D Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1．Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. 结构分析：此句是复合句。as 引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。 汉语翻译：随着新公路和铁路的修建，藏羚羊的栖息地也不断缩小。 2．Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. 结构分析：此句是简单句。谓语部分为一般过去时的被动语态；动词不定式短语to let...trains在句中作目的状语。 汉语翻译：新增的一些桥梁和涵洞，便于藏羚羊自由穿行，防止它们撞上汽车和火车。 3．The government，however，does not intend to stop the protection programmes，since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 结构分析：此句是复合句。since引导的是原因状语从句。 汉语翻译：然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。 4．Much is being done to protect wildlife，but if we really want to save the planet，we must change our way of life. 结构分析：此句是but连接的并列复合句。第二个分句中，if引导条件状语从句。 汉语翻译：大量的工作正在进行中以保护野生动植物，但是如果我们真想拯救地球，就必须改变我们的生活方式。 Ⅱ.写作佳句 1．教材佳句　To our left，snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.(环境描写) 学后仿写　在远处，雪山巍峨挺立。 In the distance，the snow-covered mountains stood tall and proud. 2．教材佳句　Watching them move slowly across the green grass，I'm struck by their beauty.(动作描写) 学后仿写　看着孩子们在公园玩耍，我被他们的无忧无虑所打动。 Watching the children play in the park，I was struck by their carefree. Ⅲ.课文语法填空 A Day in the Clouds To observe Tibetan antelopes，we came to Xizang.There we made out 1.a herd of graceful animals and were struck by their beauty.I 2.was reminded (remind) of the danger they were in.They were hunted，3.illegally (illegal)，for their valuable fur. To protect them，the Changtang National Nature Reserve was set up，4.which is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang. In the 1980s and 1990s，the population dropped badly because of being shot to make profits and the loss of 5.their (they) habitats.In order to prevent this species from 6.extinction (extinct)，the Chinese government took effective 7.measures (measure) to place it under national protection.Its population has recovered and it was removed from the 8.endangered (danger) species list.However，the government didn't intend 9.to give (give) up the protection programs.To save wildlife，we should learn to exist 10.in harmony with nature. Ⅰ.课文重点词块默写 1．snow-covered mountains　 白雪覆盖的山脉 2．make out a herd of animals 辨认出一群动物 3．a shelter for the animals and plants 动植物的庇护所 4．illegally hunt 非法捕猎 5．drop by 50 percent 下降 50% 6．make profits 谋取利润 7．keep them safe from attacks 保护他们免遭攻击 8．be removed from the endangered species list 从濒危物种名单中移除 9．exist in harmony with nature 与自然和谐共处 Ⅱ.课文经典句式默写 1．This is why we're here (这就是我们来这儿的目的)—to observe Tibetan antelopes. 2．Watching them move slowly across the green grass (看着它们缓缓穿过草地)，I'm struck by their beauty. 3．In order to save this species from extinction (为了拯救这一物种免于灭绝)，the Chinese government placed it under national protection. 4．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet (我们才能不再对野生动物和地球构成威胁). 课时测评5　Section Ⅰ　Part Ⅰ　Reading comprehension (时间：35分钟　满分：50分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2025·湖南省长沙市高一期中) In a contest called “10 Best”，USA Today invites experts to nominate (提名) zoos that stand out in animal care and interaction with humans. No.1：Omaha Zoo It offers one-of-a-kind exhibits to guests.Among its most notable attractions is the largest inland desert in the world.In it，you can see inland taipans (太攀蛇)，known as the most poisonous land snake in the world. Adult：$20 Child：$10 Get a 40 percent discount when you purchase ahead of time. No.2：Cincinnati Zoo This zoo is one of the oldest in America.Cincinnati offers the possibility of watching cheetahs，considered the fastest land animal in the world.There are also exhibitions(available only after 7 pm)，such as Night Hunters，which are nighttime predators (食肉动物). Adult：$17 Child：$11 No.3：Zoo Tampa This Florida zoo is home to various endangered species.Tampa presents the Day of Discovery as a unique event，dedicated to individuals with disabilities and their families. Adult：$19 Child：$15 No.4：Indianapolis Zoo Visitors can see tigers and bears at this zoo.For special experiences，we can mention watching penguins paint art.Through its efforts to save wildlife at risk，Indianapolis Zoo uses the admission fee from its visitors，who know they are contributing to the future of these animals and their natural habitats. Adult：$20 Child：$15 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在美国媒体USA Today举办的全国十佳动物园比赛中被提名的位列前四名的动物园。 1．Which zoo best suits people who want an evening adventure？ A．Omaha Zoo. B．Cincinnati Zoo. C．Zoo Tampa. D．Indianapolis Zoo. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据“No.2：Cincinnati Zoo”部分中的“There are also exhibitions (available only after 7 pm)，such as Night Hunters”可知，该动物园有晚上7点之后可以看夜间捕食动物的表演。由此可知，辛辛那提动物园适合想要夜间探险的人。故选B。 2．How much should a couple with a child pay for advance tickets to the Omaha Zoo？ A．$20. B．$18. C．$30. D．$50. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据“No.1：Omaha Zoo”部分的票价描述“Adult：$20 Child：$10”，以及“Get a 40 percent discount when you purchase ahead of time.”可知，一对夫妻带一个小孩去Omaha Zoo，提前买票的话应付($20＋$20＋$10)×60%＝$30。故选C。 3．What is unique about the Indianapolis Zoo？ A．It's free of charge. B．It offers bear shows. C．It plays a role in protecting nature. D．It helps families with disabilities. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据“No.4：Indianapolis Zoo”部分中的“Through its efforts to save wildlife at risk，Indianapolis Zoo uses the admission fee from its visitors，who know they are contributing to the future of these animals and their natural habitats.”可知，印第安纳波利斯动物园在保护自然方面发挥着作用。故选C。 B (2026·福建省厦门一中高一检测) Soon after Mr.& Mrs.Bacchus started farming their little patch of land，they faced a major problem—a plague of birds fed on their precious crops.Then，a man stopped on the road outside their house，and asked the couple if he could take photographs of the birds on the property.Afterwards，he suggested that instead of trying to get rid of the birds，they should instead learn to live alongside them，and Maraksacha Reserve was born. Today，the couple credit this man，the celebrated bird photographer Manu Espinosa，with changing their lives，and helping them persuade others of the vital importance of conservation in this region. Birding tourism is flourishing in Ecuador，with increasing numbers of specialist tour groups.Ecuador contains a variety of ecosystems at differing elevations，which helps explain why it's among the top 10 countries in the world for bird diversity.The country is home to over 1，600 bird species—nearly double the number found in all of Europe—within an area just slightly larger than the UK. As the business of birding grows，more and more farmers are switching their land from agriculture to bird reserves，benefiting not just the birds，but the country's economy too.One notable example is the Ajila family，who have devoted themselves to preserving the long-wattled umbrellabird.On his land near Recinto，landowner Luis Ajila has switched from dairy farming to conservation，replanting trees and promoting the site to wildlife tourists—work that he says is a better livelihood than farming. “Wildlife tourism is much more profitable than farming，but that wasn't our only motivation，” says Luis Jr.，Ajila's son.“We aimed to protect not just the umbrellabird，but all the unique wildlife here，safeguarding them for future generations.” Since 2005，Angel Paz has transformed his former dairy farm into a bird reserve.At first，things didn't go to plan: it took a month for the first visitor to arrive，and he paid just $10 for a four-hour tour.Since then，however，thousands of people have made the pilgrimage.“I have protected my home and its birdlife for almost two decades，and finally watched the wildlife—and the people who visit—flourish，” Angel Paz says. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一对爱鸟夫妇和摄影师Manu Espinosa在厄瓜多尔创办了保护区发展观鸟旅游业，同时带动其他农户将农田转变为观鸟地，这既促进了当地的旅游业又保护了环境。 4．What advice did the photographer give to the couple？ A．Photographing the birds. B．Coexisting with the birds. C．Protecting their precious crops. D．Taking care of their property. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中“Afterwards，he suggested that instead of trying to get rid of the birds，they should instead learn to live alongside them，and Maraksacha Reserve was born.”可知，摄影师建议这对夫妇与鸟类共存。故选B项。 5．What is Paragraph 3 of the text mainly about？ A．How Ecuador is geographically unique. B．What distinguishes Ecuador's biodiversity. C．What makes Ecuador a birding destination. D．How birding tourism is operated in Ecuador. 答案：C 解析：段落大意题。由第三段内容可知，第三段指出厄瓜多尔因多样的生态系统和高海拔差异，成为全球鸟类多样性前十的国家，并吸引观鸟旅游，故第三段主要介绍了厄瓜多尔成为观鸟目的地的核心原因。故选C项。 6．What have the Ajila family achieved？ A．Helping other farmers shake off poverty. B．Combining profitability with sustainability. C．Applying new technology in modern farming. D．Changing the landscapes of their residential areas. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。由第四段中“On his land near Recinto，landowner Luis Ajila has switched from dairy farming to conservation，replanting trees and promoting the site to wildlife tourists—work that he says is a better livelihood than farming.”和第五段中“Wildlife tourism is much more profitable than farming，but that wasn't our only motivation”以及“We aimed to protect not just the umbrellabird，but all the unique wildlife here，safeguarding them for future generations.”可知，Ajila家族将农场转为保护区，既保护伞鸟又通过生态旅游获利，Ajila的儿子明确提到“旅游比农业更盈利，但保护动机同样重要”，体现经济与生态可持续性的结合。故选B项。 7．What can we learn from Ángel Paz's story？ A．Well begun is half done. B．It takes time to bear fruit. C．The early bird catches the worm. D．The secret to success is adaptability. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中“At first，things didn't go to plan: it took a month for the first visitor to arrive，and he paid just $10 for a four-hour tour.Since then，however，thousands of people have made the pilgrimage.‘I have protected my home and its birdlife for almost two decades，and finally watched the wildlife—and the people who visit—flourish，’ Angel Paz says.”可知，Angel Paz的保护区初期游客稀少且收入微薄，但经过长期坚持(近20年)，最终游客增多，生态与旅游业共同繁荣，B项“需要时间才能见效。”准确反映了这一过程，强调耐心与坚持的重要性。故选B项。 C (2025·广东省佛山市高一检测) Rohan Chakravarty，a cartoonist from Nagpur，is the creator of Green Humour—a series (系列) of cartoon books focused on wildlife，nature protection.His works bring to life a world where tigers worry about their future and whales throw ocean plastic waste back to humans. Chakravarty was drawn to cartoons，like many children when he was young.Although he would get punished for often drawing on school desks and his textbooks，it didn't stop him from creating cartoon books based on the cartoons he saw on TV. His turning point came during his first wildlife trip as a volunteer for a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO)，where he saw a tiger and was inspired to draw cartoons on wildlife.Originally aiming for a job in medicine，Chakravarty realized it wasn't his interest.Soon，Chakravarty started working as an animation (动画) designer in a Bengaluru company，and chose cartoons as his medium to communicate serious problems like environmental protection in a more attractive manner. In 2013，Chakravarty started Green Humour，which was published on GoComics，becoming the first Indian cartoon series to reach the world.So far，Chakravarty has published nine books，including Making Friends with Snakes，which has been translated into 14 foreign languages and won a prize at the Green Literature Festival in 2021. As a cartoonist，Chakravarty's work is not simply saying or drawing something funny，but it relates to a lot of understanding and research.He explained that working with scientists helped him deepen his understanding of wildlife protection and balance humour and hard science.Faced with challenges like losing popularity among young readers and difficulty gaining acceptance from publishers，Chakravarty still continues to create a space for environmental protection through his art，aiming to attract people of all ages to care for the environment. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自印度的漫画家Rohan Chakravarty，他通过漫画书系列“绿色幽默”来关注野生动物和自然保护。 8．What does Green Humour center on？ A．Wildlife service. B．Wildlife research. C．Wildlife protection. D．Wildlife organization. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rohan Chakravarty...nature protection.”可知，“绿色幽默”关注的是野生动物保护。故选C。 9．What can we learn about Chakravarty from Paragraph 2？ A．He preferred TV to cartoon books. B．He disliked going to school. C．He was attracted to cartoon games. D．He was crazy about drawing. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Although he would get punished...the cartoons he saw on TV.”可知，Chakravarty对画画很着迷。故选D。 10．What motivated Chakravarty to draw cartoons on wildlife？ A．His first wildlife trip. B．His job in medicine. C．His school requirement. D．His interest in volunteering. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“His turning point ...draw cartoons on wildlife.”可知，激励Chakravarty创作野生动物漫画的是他的第一次野生动物旅行。故选A。 11．Which of the following can be used to describe Chakravarty's works？ A．Difficult but inspiring. B．Boring but informative. C．Shallow and outdated. D．Interesting and educational. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，可以用“有趣且具有教育意义”来描述Chakravarty的作品。故选D。 D (2025·江苏省南京市高一检测) Urban expansion (城市扩张) has greatly changed the habitats of many animals.Forests are cut down to build houses，rivers are changed to provide water for big cities，and pollution is now a serious problem for many ecosystems.These actions force animals to get used to city life，often causing conflicts when they enter areas where people live to find food or a place to stay. Environmentalists say that it's important to create special places called wildlife reserves.These reserves protect animals that are in danger and help keep different kinds of life in nature.Wildlife reserves are like safe homes where animals and plants can live and grow without being bothered by people.Studies show that animals in these protected areas survive better，which helps maintain balance in nature.Every animal，from small insects to large animals，plays an important role in keeping the ecosystem healthy. In addition to reserves，people are also working on setting up “wildlife corridors”．These are protected paths between places animals live in，which allow animals to migrate safely.Without such corridors，animal groups that live alone in one place lose genetic diversity (基因多样性)，which makes them more likely to die out.For instance，large predators like tigers and wolves need big space to hunt and survive.Corridors offer these animals freedom to move around without entering human spaces. Protecting biodiversity (生物多样性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life.Healthy ecosystems control water flow，clean the air，and stops the climate change，all of which are extremely important for human survival.Therefore，protection efforts not only focus on saving different species，but also make sure our environment stays healthy for everyone. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市扩张对野生动物栖息地的影响，以及建立野生动物保护区和野生动物走廊对于保护动物和生态系统的重要性。 12．What is one main result of urban expansion on wildlife？ A．Fewer people in cities. B．Fewer human activities. C．Damage to animal habitats. D．More places for animals to live. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Urban expansion (城市扩张) has greatly changed the habitats of many animals.”可知，城市扩张对野生动物的一个主要后果是破坏了动物的栖息地。故选C项。 13．What is the purpose of wildlife reserves？ A．To attract more tourists. B．To create jobs for local people. C．To protect animals from human bothering them. D．To allow humans to connect with animal. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“These reserves protect animals...without being bothered by people.”可知，建立野生动物保护区的目的是保护动物不受人类的干扰。故选C项。 14．What is the author's attitude toward creating wildlife reserves and corridors？ A．Supportive. B．Concerned. C．Indifferent. D．Questioning. 答案：A 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Protecting biodiversity (生物多样性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life.”可知，作者认为保护生物多样性利于动物，也利于人类自己。由此推知，作者会对建立保护生物多样性的野生动物保护区和走廊这一行动持支持态度。故选A项。 15．What is the main idea of the passage？ A．Animals don't need migration paths as they can get used to cities. B．Cities should replace habitats to create more space for humans. C．Urban growth has little effect on animals as they can find new homes. D．Wildlife reserves and corridors help protect animals and ecosystems. 答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中“Environmentalists...kinds of life in nature.”、第三段中“In addition to reserves...likely to die out.”和最后一段中“Protecting biodiversity(生物多样性)...supports human life.”可知，文章先是阐述城市扩张对动物栖息地的破坏，接着重点介绍了野生动物保护区以及野生动物走廊对保护动物和维持生态系统平衡的作用，整体都是围绕野生动物保护区和走廊帮助保护动物及生态系统展开的。故选D项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·湖北省襄樊市高一检测) Many people are eager to take a trip to Africa to observe wild animals there.1(　　)However，your experiences won't go smoothly if you make mistakes. Here are some of the biggest mistakes visitors often make when they head into the wild in Africa. They fail to do proper research.Not all parks are created equal.You should understand exactly what you're booking.It's important to do your homework on the quality of service provided by the park and the guiding team.2(　　) Otherwise，you may end up regretting it.“The general rule is that you get what you pay for，” one expert suggests. 3(　　)While the impression is that the trip usually takes place in warm climates，the temperatures do drop from day to night，so layers (层) are key.Besides，the right colors can help you blend into (融入) the surroundings so that you don't attract wild animals' attention.For example，if your trip includes a bush walk，it's important to avoid black and white. They refuse to listen to the guides.The biggest mistake that people can make is assuming they know everything instead of listening to their professional guides.These guides have undergone necessary training that enables them to be experts in all situations that can come up in the wild.Their job is to keep visitors safe and offer them an amazing experience.4(　　) They expect to see animals at every turn.Keep in mind that this is the home of wild animals—not a theme park attraction.The animals' jobs are far from trying to entertain guests.They won't come out to welcome you.5(　　)Most of the adventures of viewing wildlife will take place in the early morning and late afternoon when you can watch the animals at their most active. A．They pack the wrong clothes. B．They should consider weather conditions. C．And remember to learn about your park's standard. D．Such journey can be extremely wonderful and exciting. E．So you need to wait patiently to enjoy a breathtaking view. F．All the visitors need do is sit back and follow the guides' directions. G．Some even try to make noises to get the attention of animals for a photo. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了游客去非洲观看野生动物时经常犯的错误。 1．答案：D 解析：上文“Many people are eager to take a trip to Africa to observe wild animals there.”说明很多人想去非洲旅行看野生动物；下文“However，your experiences won't go smoothly if you make mistakes.”说明如果犯了错误就不会顺利，D选项“Such journey can be extremely wonderful and exciting.”承接上文，指出去非洲观察野生动物，这样的旅行是极其美妙和令人兴奋的，同时与下文形成转折关系，指出如果犯了错误则经历就不会那么顺利，该选项符合语境。故选D。 2．答案：C 解析：根据上文“They fail to do proper research.”以及“You should understand exactly what you're booking.It's important to do your homework on the quality of service provided by the park and the guiding team.”可知，本段指出的错误是很多人没有做出适当的研究，因此本段建议应该清楚自己在预定什么，要对公园和导游团队的服务质量做好功课；C选项“And remember to learn about your park's standard.”中强调了解预定的公园标准，该内容也是去野外观看野生动物前需要了解的东西，符合语境。故选C。 3．答案：A 解析：下文“While the impression is that the trip usually takes place in warm climates，the temperatures do drop from day to night，so layers (层) are key.”说明虽然觉得旅行通常发生在温暖的气候中，但温度是从白天到晚上下降的，所以穿衣要有层次；A选项“They pack the wrong clothes.”陈述了游客去非洲观看野生动物时，经常打包了错误的衣服，下文围绕该选项内容进行解释说明，指出游客们应该准备合适的衣服。故选A。 4．答案：F 解析：上文“Their job is to keep visitors safe and offer them an amazing experience.”说明导游的工作是确保游客的安全并提供一次惊人的体验；F选项“All the visitors need do is sit back and follow the guides' directions.”强调了导游所扮演的重要角色，对上文进行总结，指出游客们应该听从导游的指示，符合语境。故选F。 5．答案：E 解析：上文“They won't come out to welcome you.”说明动物们不会出来欢迎你，所以下文应该指出游客们做什么。E选项“So you need to wait patiently to enjoy a breathtaking view.”与上文构成因果关系，即动物们不会主动出来欢迎游客，所以游客们需要耐心等待，才能看到令人惊叹的景色，该选项符合语境。故选E。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $