精品解析：河南信阳市光山县河棚乡中学2025-2026学年上学期阶段学业质量评价八年级英语试卷

人教版 2025年秋季八年级期中学业质量评价英语试卷 满分：120分 时间：100分钟 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl ask Peter to do? A. Help the sick kids. B. Help clean up the park. C. Help her do housework. 2. What sport does Alice like? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Table tennis. 3. Where may the girl go? A. To the garden. B. To the library. C. To the bus station. 4. How is the weather usually at this time? A. It’s warmer. B. It’s hotter. C. It’s cooler. 5. What does the man mean? A. Most animals live longer than humans. B. Humans live longer than the turtle these days. C. Humans can live longer nowadays than before. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why is World Bee Day special? A. Because it’s a day to sell honey. B. Because it’s a day to celebrate bees’ birthdays. C. Because it’s a day to thank bees for their help. 7. What do bees do when they fly among plants? A. They eat flowers. B. They carry pollen. C. They play games. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who runs faster than Lucy? A. Mark. B. Mary. C. Jack. 9. What sport does Jack like best? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Football. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How old is Li Mei? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 11. What is Li Mei like? A. Shy but funny. B. Serious and quiet. C. Outgoing and funny. 12. What do Li Mei and Julie think of wildlife? A. Special. B. Important. C. Useless. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the boy need to do? A. Do his homework. B. Go shopping. C. Help with the housework. 14. Where is the boy’s mother going? A. To the store. B. To the hospital. C. To her office. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. The boy needs to sweep the bathroom floor. B. The boy’s father is busy with a report. C. Tina went to a party an hour ago. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空 仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Family members About him/ her Housework to do Father He’s a reporter. To take care of the dog and sweep the ________. Mother She’s a(n)________ teacher. To cook. Brother He’s ________ years old. To make his ________ and take out the rubbish. I To wash the ________ and clean my own bedroom. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Are you ready to keep plants? Learn the plants you want to keep first, or they won’t grow well. PLANTS Some of their types Shade plants (耐阴植物) Most of them are green and can light up rooms. Flowers They bring bright colours. Succulents (肉质植物) They need the least (最少的) care among all plants. Vegetables They bring you some fresh homegrown food. Their growth They can live in a flower pot. Also, you can put them near a window, by a sofa, or under a tree. Placing them on a wall can also make your house beautiful and bring you much fun. Their needs In spring They may need fertilizers (化肥). In summer They hate harmful insects that can kill them. In autumn They need less water. In winter They need a larger home than before. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What plants are the easiest to care for? A. Shade plants. B. Succulents. C. Vegetables. D. Flowers. 2. Where can we place plants to bring much fun? A. Near a window. B. Under a tree. C. On a wall. D. By a sofa. 3. Which of the following signs shows the underlined word “harmful”? A. B. C. D. 4. What can we learn about plants from the text? A. Most of them are colourful. B. They need too much water in autumn. C. Some of them can be part of people’s meals. D. They need a warmer home every winter. 5. In which part of a magazine can we see this text? A. Nature. B. Art. C. History. D. Travel. B To most children, their mother is perfect (完美的). My mother is great at many things, but cooking is not one of them. A clear memory from my father’s 40th birthday always comes to my mind. For that important day, my mother made special plans. She cleaned the house and decorated it with beautiful flowers in the morning. After that, she went shopping for a big family meal. She started cooking as soon as she returned home. However, after three hours, only two dishes were on the table: a simple salad and a pancake with a strange shape. We were all waiting for the roast duck, our favorite dish. Sadly, the duck didn’t look good and tasted even worse. My mother felt very sorry and promised to make another one. But to my surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨). Instead, he ate another piece of the duck, smiled at my mother, and said, “It’s delicious, dear! This is the best roast duck I’ve ever had.” My mother’s face lit up with a happy smile. I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years have passed, and my father still enjoys my mother’s cooking, although she hasn’t become a better cook. Now I finally understand that nobody is perfect, and neither is my family. But love can change everything. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 6. Why did the mother go shopping that morning? A. To buy a birthday gift for her husband. B. To get food for a special family meal. C. To find new decorations for the house. D. To look for a book about cooking. 7. Put the events about the mother into the right order according to Paragraph 2. ①She cleaned the house. ②She returned home. ③She cooked for three hours. ④She decorated the house with flowers. A. ①-④-②-③ B. ④-①-②-③ C. ①-②-④-③ D. ④-②-①-③ 8. How did the father respond (回应) after tasting the roast duck? A. He said it was bad and asked for another one. B. He didn’t say anything and ate the salad instead. C. He felt sorry for the mother and helped her cook. D. He praised it and ate more to make the mother happy. 9. What does the writer want to tell us from the story? A. It is difficult to learn to cook well. B. Mothers should try to be perfect for their children. C. Love at home is more important than being perfect. D. Fathers don’t show their true feelings for the family. 10. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Bad Cook B. A Surprise Birthday Party C. The Worst Roast Duck D. Love in a Family C Do you like delicious blueberries? If so, when you eat next time, take a look at them. Are they really blue? Not really. Take off the skin (表皮). The inside is white. Rub (摩擦) the inside of a blueberry on a piece of white paper. It gets reddish-purple. And if you rub the outside of a blueberry on it, it gets almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. Why? ①The first way is through “structural colour” (结构色). ②The blueberry makes “structural colour” in its own way. ③When the blueberry is full-grown, it is black. ④But a thin layer of wax (蜡层) on the outside of the blueberry gives it a blue look. The second is through plant pigments (色素). The pigments on the blueberry skin take in the green and yellow light and reflect (反射) the blue light. That’s why blueberries look blue in our eyes. In fact, there isn’t any “true blue” in the plants. We can also see the similar features (特点) on the green leaves. The blueberry’s special colour is cool. It shows nature’s magic. It holds many secrets for us to find! Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting! 11. According to Paragraph 2, after you rub the outside of a blueberry on the white paper, it looks close to ______. A. blue B. black C. white D. reddish-purple 12. Where should “There are two ways to make colours.” go in Paragraph 3? A. Before Sentence 1 B. Before Sentence 2 C. After Sentence 3 D. After Sentence 4 13. Which of the following probably shows why a leaf looks green in our eyes? A. B. C. D. 14. The writer writes the passage mainly to tell us ______. A. why blueberries look blue B. how blueberries change the skin C. why blueberries are special in the plant world D. why blueberries taste delicious 15. What does the writer infer about nature in the end? A. It shows natural magic. B. It has many kinds of fruits. C. It is too hard to understand. D. It has a lot for us to discover. D What is the happiest animal in the world? Many people say it’s the quokka (短尾矮袋鼠). Quokkas are small but cute animals. They have round ears and black noses. The special shape (形状) of their mouths makes them look like they are smiling. ____16____ ·You can find quokkas in two places in Western Australia— Rottnest Island and Bald Island. ____17____ ·Quokkas like climbing trees. They can climb up to 2 metres to get leaves. They can live without food for weeks and without water for months. They have much fat in their tails. ____18____ When there is no water, they get it from the leaves they eat. ·Quokkas love sharing living places. They can live happily with each other. Also, they are friendly to people. ____19____ ·Although quokkas are friendly to people, they are wild animals. ____20____ So, just watch these cute animals and take pictures of them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It helps them when it is hard for them to find food. B. Here are some interesting facts about quokkas. C. You shouldn’t touch them because they can be dangerous! D. People like to visit these places just to take pictures of them. E. Some even jump into shops on Rottnest Island to say hello to people. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mark’s class planted fruits and vegetables in the school’s garden. Mark liked watering them and he especially liked watching the ____21____ grow. The school used the fruits and vegetables in the school dining hall. Most students in his class felt proud (自豪的) and ____22____ that they would eat something planted by themselves. Every morning, Mark stopped to check the plants. One morning, he saw something ____23____. He hurried into his classroom. “Mr James!” he shouted to his teacher. “The beans are covered with a kind of insects! I think they’re ____24____ them!” Hearing what he said, Mr James just smiled. He showed Mark a small ____25____ and said, “Don’t worry, Mark. I think I know what the problem is. There’s something in this box that might be ____26____ for this.” After hearing what the teacher said, the students stood still and they still didn’t know what to do next. Then, Mr James led his class out to the ____27____ “Insects called aphids (蚜虫) are eating our beans,” he said. “We can use what we know about food chains (食物链) to ____28____ this problem.” With those words in his mouth, Mr James walked to the plants. He carefully ____29____ the small box, and some ladybugs flew out! “Ladybugs?” asked Mark. “____30____ can they help? They are insects too.” “This problem can be solved (被解决) with ____31____,” Mr James said. “It’s true that aphids like to eat the beans, ____32____ ladybugs like to eat aphids. Let’s watch what will happen over the next few ____33____.” Over the next week, Mark watched as the aphids ____34____. One morning he bent down to study the beans again. He saw that the beans looked healthy and ____35____. There were no more aphids on them either! 21. A. animals B. plants C. fruits D. vegetables 22. A. happy B. relaxed C. angry D. sorry 23. A. boring B. dangerous C. surprising D. disappointing 24. A. protecting B. shooting C. watching D. eating 25. A. box B. bottle C. cup D. bag 26. A. good B. helpful C. safe D. bad 27. A. park B. classroom C. office D. garden 28. A. solve B. cause C. keep D. describe 29. A. closed B. touched C. opened D. moved 30. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where 31. A. science B. art C. power D. money 32. A. but B. so C. or D. if 33. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 34. A. walked B. came C. disappeared D. rested 35. A. weak B. light C. strong D. colourful 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 role protect place earth fresh when plant cover without wet Rainforests (热带雨林) are thick forests in the hot parts of the world. It rains a lot there and the ground is always ____36____. It’s always dark and hot in rainforests. Rainforests ____37____ about 2% of the earth’s surface. They provide ____38____ for thousands of plants and animals found nowhere else on earth to live in. There are lots of tall trees and other different kinds of ____39____ Thousands of animals live in rainforests. Many of them live in the trees over 30 metres from the ground. Rainforests are very important to us. They are the lungs (肺) of the ____40____. The plants in the forests help to make the air ____41____ and cleaner. They also help to hold the water ____42____ it rains and keep the water cycling. They play an important ____43____ in controlling (控制) the climate. Rainforests also help to keep nature beautiful. ____44____ rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out. Rainforests give us wood, food, fruit, medicine, and many other useful things. We need rainforests for many reasons. But now, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should _____45_____ them. 第二节（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My Wonderful Holiday Trip I had a lovely holiday. I took a trip just yesterday. I went ____46____ visit Grandma’s town, Where golden leaves were falling down. At Grandma’s house, we baked a pie, And watched the fluffy clouds go by. We walked together in the park, And stayed outside ____47____ it was dark. There ____48____ some birds singing in the tree. They sounded very glad and free. I took ____49____ photo, smiled so wide, With Grandma walking by my side. My holiday was full ____50____ cheer, I felt so glad to have her near. I packed my bag to go back home, But in my heart, sweet thoughts will stay. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lily! How are you? ________51________? B: Well, I went to Zhengzhou for my summer vacation. A: ________52________? B: I went there with my brother. He likes travelling very much. A: Oh? Who’s more outgoing, your brother or you? B: ________53________. A: How often did you exercise during your vacation? B: ________54________. And we often exercised together. Sometimes we went to the cinema. A: ________55________? B: Town Cinema. It has the best service and we can sit the most comfortably there. A: Let’s watch movies together. B: OK. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 为促进中外学生间的学习和交流，你校与英国一所学校联合开展了题为“My experience of doing housework”的征文活动。请根据以下图示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求：1.文中须包含图示中的要点提示，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My experience of doing housework Do you like doing housework? I like helping my parents do housework when I am free. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版 2025年秋季八年级期中学业质量评价英语试卷 满分：120分 时间：100分钟 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl ask Peter to do? A. Help the sick kids. B. Help clean up the park. C. Help her do housework. 2. What sport does Alice like? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Table tennis. 3. Where may the girl go? A. To the garden. B. To the library. C. To the bus station. 4. How is the weather usually at this time? A. It’s warmer. B. It’s hotter. C. It’s cooler. 5. What does the man mean? A. Most animals live longer than humans. B. Humans live longer than the turtle these days. C. Humans can live longer nowadays than before. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why is World Bee Day special? A. Because it’s a day to sell honey. B. Because it’s a day to celebrate bees’ birthdays. C. Because it’s a day to thank bees for their help. 7. What do bees do when they fly among plants? A. They eat flowers. B. They carry pollen. C. They play games. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who runs faster than Lucy? A. Mark. B. Mary. C. Jack. 9. What sport does Jack like best? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Football. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How old is Li Mei? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 11. What is Li Mei like? A. Shy but funny. B. Serious and quiet. C. Outgoing and funny. 12. What do Li Mei and Julie think of wildlife? A. Special. B. Important. C. Useless. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the boy need to do? A. Do his homework. B. Go shopping. C. Help with the housework. 14. Where is the boy’s mother going? A. To the store. B. To the hospital. C. To her office. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. The boy needs to sweep the bathroom floor. B. The boy’s father is busy with a report. C. Tina went to a party an hour ago. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空 仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Family members About him/ her Housework to do Father He’s a reporter. To take care of the dog and sweep the ________. Mother She’s a(n)________ teacher. To cook. Brother He’s ________ years old. To make his ________ and take out the rubbish. I To wash the ________ and clean my own bedroom. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Are you ready to keep plants? Learn the plants you want to keep first, or they won’t grow well. PLANTS Some of their types Shade plants (耐阴植物) Most of them are green and can light up rooms. Flowers They bring bright colours. Succulents (肉质植物) They need the least (最少的) care among all plants. Vegetables They bring you some fresh homegrown food. Their growth They can live in a flower pot. Also, you can put them near a window, by a sofa, or under a tree. Placing them on a wall can also make your house beautiful and bring you much fun. Their needs In spring They may need fertilizers (化肥). In summer They hate harmful insects that can kill them. In autumn They need less water. In winter They need a larger home than before. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What plants are the easiest to care for? A. Shade plants. B. Succulents. C. Vegetables. D. Flowers. 2. Where can we place plants to bring much fun? A. Near a window. B. Under a tree. C. On a wall. D. By a sofa. 3. Which of the following signs shows the underlined word “harmful”? A. B. C. D. 4. What can we learn about plants from the text? A. Most of them are colourful. B. They need too much water in autumn. C. Some of them can be part of people’s meals. D. They need a warmer home every winter. 5. In which part of a magazine can we see this text? A. Nature. B. Art. C. History. D. Travel. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了耐阴植物、花卉、肉质植物、蔬菜四类常见植物的特点，说明了植物的摆放位置，以及不同季节植物的养护需求，为想要种植植物的人提供参考。 【1题详解】 第一列“Succulents”部分提到：“They need the least care among all plants.”，说明肉质植物是容易照料的植物。 【2题详解】 第二列“Their growth”部分提到：“Placing them on a wall can also make your house beautiful and bring you much fun.”，说明把植物放在墙上能带来很多乐趣。 【3题详解】 “They hate harmful insects that can kill them.”表明这类昆虫会杀死植物，因此是有害的。图片1是带有骷髅图案和“DANGER”字样的危险标志，能够表示“有害的”含义。 【4题详解】 第一列“Vegetables”部分提到：“They bring you some fresh homegrown food.”，说明部分植物可以成为人们餐食的一部分。 【5题详解】 文章围绕植物的种类、摆放和养护展开，内容和自然事物相关，因此可以在杂志的“自然”板块看到这篇文章。 B To most children, their mother is perfect (完美的). My mother is great at many things, but cooking is not one of them. A clear memory from my father’s 40th birthday always comes to my mind. For that important day, my mother made special plans. She cleaned the house and decorated it with beautiful flowers in the morning. After that, she went shopping for a big family meal. She started cooking as soon as she returned home. However, after three hours, only two dishes were on the table: a simple salad and a pancake with a strange shape. We were all waiting for the roast duck, our favorite dish. Sadly, the duck didn’t look good and tasted even worse. My mother felt very sorry and promised to make another one. But to my surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨). Instead, he ate another piece of the duck, smiled at my mother, and said, “It’s delicious, dear! This is the best roast duck I’ve ever had.” My mother’s face lit up with a happy smile. I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years have passed, and my father still enjoys my mother’s cooking, although she hasn’t become a better cook. Now I finally understand that nobody is perfect, and neither is my family. But love can change everything. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 6. Why did the mother go shopping that morning? A. To buy a birthday gift for her husband. B. To get food for a special family meal. C. To find new decorations for the house. D. To look for a book about cooking. 7. Put the events about the mother into the right order according to Paragraph 2. ①She cleaned the house. ②She returned home. ③She cooked for three hours. ④She decorated the house with flowers. A. ①-④-②-③ B. ④-①-②-③ C. ①-②-④-③ D. ④-②-①-③ 8. How did the father respond (回应) after tasting the roast duck? A. He said it was bad and asked for another one. B. He didn’t say anything and ate the salad instead. C. He felt sorry for the mother and helped her cook. D. He praised it and ate more to make the mother happy. 9. What does the writer want to tell us from the story? A. It is difficult to learn to cook well. B. Mothers should try to be perfect for their children. C. Love at home is more important than being perfect. D. Fathers don’t show their true feelings for the family. 10. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Bad Cook B. A Surprise Birthday Party C. The Worst Roast Duck D. Love in a Family 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的母亲为父亲40岁生日精心准备饭菜，但厨艺不佳导致菜品失败，而父亲却用赞美和爱包容了这一切，展现了家庭中“爱比完美更重要”的道理。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“she went shopping for a big family meal”可知，母亲去购物是为了准备一顿家庭大餐所需的食物。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She cleaned the house and decorated it with beautiful flowers in the morning.”和“She started cooking as soon as she returned home.”可知，正确顺序为①-④-②-③。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“my father didn’t complain. Instead, he ate another piece... and said, ‘It’s delicious, dear!...’”可知，父亲通过赞美烤鸭美味并多吃一块来回应，目的是为了让母亲开心。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后1段“...nobody is perfect... But love can change everything. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world.”可知，作者想传达的是家庭中的爱比追求完美更重要的道理。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章的核心并非强调“糟糕的厨艺”或“失败的烤鸭”，而是通过这一事件展现家庭成员间的爱与包容，因此“家庭中的爱”是最贴切、全面的标题。故选D。 C Do you like delicious blueberries? If so, when you eat next time, take a look at them. Are they really blue? Not really. Take off the skin (表皮). The inside is white. Rub (摩擦) the inside of a blueberry on a piece of white paper. It gets reddish-purple. And if you rub the outside of a blueberry on it, it gets almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. Why? ①The first way is through “structural colour” (结构色). ②The blueberry makes “structural colour” in its own way. ③When the blueberry is full-grown, it is black. ④But a thin layer of wax (蜡层) on the outside of the blueberry gives it a blue look. The second is through plant pigments (色素). The pigments on the blueberry skin take in the green and yellow light and reflect (反射) the blue light. That’s why blueberries look blue in our eyes. In fact, there isn’t any “true blue” in the plants. We can also see the similar features (特点) on the green leaves. The blueberry’s special colour is cool. It shows nature’s magic. It holds many secrets for us to find! Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting! 11. According to Paragraph 2, after you rub the outside of a blueberry on the white paper, it looks close to ______. A. blue B. black C. white D. reddish-purple 12. Where should “There are two ways to make colours.” go in Paragraph 3? A. Before Sentence 1 B. Before Sentence 2 C. After Sentence 3 D. After Sentence 4 13. Which of the following probably shows why a leaf looks green in our eyes? A. B. C. D. 14. The writer writes the passage mainly to tell us ______. A. why blueberries look blue B. how blueberries change the skin C. why blueberries are special in the plant world D. why blueberries taste delicious 15. What does the writer infer about nature in the end? A. It shows natural magic. B. It has many kinds of fruits. C. It is too hard to understand. D. It has a lot for us to discover. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝莓为什么是蓝色的。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And if you rub the outside of a blueberry on it, it gets almost black.”可知，呈现的颜色接近黑色。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“①The first way is through ‘structural colour’ (结构色)…”可知，下文具体介绍了两种具体的方式，所以这个句子应该放在①之前。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The pigments on the blueberry skin take in the green and yellow light and reflect (反射) the blue light. That’s why blueberries look blue in our eyes. In fact, there isn’t any “true blue” in the plants. We can also see the similar features (特点) on the green leaves.”以及常识可知，叶子吸收红光和蓝光，反射出绿光。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了蓝莓呈现蓝色的原因，包括结构色和植物色素的作用。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It shows nature’s magic. It holds many secrets for us to find!”可知，强调自然界中的更多秘密还等待着我们去发现。故选D。 D What is the happiest animal in the world? Many people say it’s the quokka (短尾矮袋鼠). Quokkas are small but cute animals. They have round ears and black noses. The special shape (形状) of their mouths makes them look like they are smiling. ____16____ ·You can find quokkas in two places in Western Australia— Rottnest Island and Bald Island. ____17____ ·Quokkas like climbing trees. They can climb up to 2 metres to get leaves. They can live without food for weeks and without water for months. They have much fat in their tails. ____18____ When there is no water, they get it from the leaves they eat. ·Quokkas love sharing living places. They can live happily with each other. Also, they are friendly to people. ____19____ ·Although quokkas are friendly to people, they are wild animals. ____20____ So, just watch these cute animals and take pictures of them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It helps them when it is hard for them to find food. B. Here are some interesting facts about quokkas. C. You shouldn’t touch them because they can be dangerous! D. People like to visit these places just to take pictures of them. E. Some even jump into shops on Rottnest Island to say hello to people. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍被称为世界上最快乐的动物短尾矮袋鼠的外形、栖息地、生活习性以及注意事项。 【16题详解】 空前“The special shape of their mouths makes them look like they are smiling.”介绍外形，下文分段介绍短尾矮袋鼠各类知识。选项B“Here are some interesting facts about quokkas.”符合总起下文的语境。 【17题详解】 空前“You can find quokkas in two places in Western Australia — Rottnest Island and Bald Island.”介绍栖息地。选项D“People like to visit these places just to take pictures of them.”中的these places和上文两个地点呼应，衔接合理。 【18题详解】 空前“They have much fat in their tails.”提到尾巴储存脂肪，选项A“It helps them when it is hard for them to find food.”解释脂肪的作用，“It”指代尾巴里的脂肪，衔接合理。 【19题详解】 空前“Also, they are friendly to people.”说明短尾矮袋鼠对人类友好。选项E“Some even jump into shops on Rottnest Island to say hello to people.”举例进一步体现它们亲近人类，符合语境。 【20题详解】 空前“Although quokkas are friendly to people, they are wild animals.”说明虽然它们友好，但仍是野生动物；空后“So, just watch these cute animals and take pictures of them.”建议只观赏拍照。选项C“You shouldn’t touch them because they can be dangerous!”提醒不要触摸，存在危险性，承接上文，引出下文只观赏拍照。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mark’s class planted fruits and vegetables in the school’s garden. Mark liked watering them and he especially liked watching the ____21____ grow. The school used the fruits and vegetables in the school dining hall. Most students in his class felt proud (自豪的) and ____22____ that they would eat something planted by themselves. Every morning, Mark stopped to check the plants. One morning, he saw something ____23____. He hurried into his classroom. “Mr James!” he shouted to his teacher. “The beans are covered with a kind of insects! I think they’re ____24____ them!” Hearing what he said, Mr James just smiled. He showed Mark a small ____25____ and said, “Don’t worry, Mark. I think I know what the problem is. There’s something in this box that might be ____26____ for this.” After hearing what the teacher said, the students stood still and they still didn’t know what to do next. Then, Mr James led his class out to the ____27____ “Insects called aphids (蚜虫) are eating our beans,” he said. “We can use what we know about food chains (食物链) to ____28____ this problem.” With those words in his mouth, Mr James walked to the plants. He carefully ____29____ the small box, and some ladybugs flew out! “Ladybugs?” asked Mark. “____30____ can they help? They are insects too.” “This problem can be solved (被解决) with ____31____,” Mr James said. “It’s true that aphids like to eat the beans, ____32____ ladybugs like to eat aphids. Let’s watch what will happen over the next few ____33____.” Over the next week, Mark watched as the aphids ____34____. One morning he bent down to study the beans again. He saw that the beans looked healthy and ____35____. There were no more aphids on them either! 21. A. animals B. plants C. fruits D. vegetables 22. A. happy B. relaxed C. angry D. sorry 23. A. boring B. dangerous C. surprising D. disappointing 24. A. protecting B. shooting C. watching D. eating 25. A. box B. bottle C. cup D. bag 26. A. good B. helpful C. safe D. bad 27. A. park B. classroom C. office D. garden 28. A. solve B. cause C. keep D. describe 29. A. closed B. touched C. opened D. moved 30. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where 31. A. science B. art C. power D. money 32. A. but B. so C. or D. if 33. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 34. A. walked B. came C. disappeared D. rested 35. A. weak B. light C. strong D. colourful 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马克的班级在学校花园里种了植物，但豆子上长满了蚜虫。老师利用食物链的科学知识，放出瓢虫吃掉蚜虫，最终解决了虫害问题，植物恢复了健康。 【21题详解】 句意：马克喜欢给它们浇水，他尤其喜欢看着植物生长。 根据前文“planted fruits and vegetables”（种植水果和蔬菜），可知他喜欢看“植物”生长，plants符合题意。animals“动物”、fruits“水果”、vegetables“蔬菜”（虽也种植，但plants涵盖范围更广，且后文提到beans等植物）。 【22题详解】 句意：班里大多数学生感到自豪和高兴，因为他们会吃到自己种的东西。 根据“proud”（自豪的），以及“they would eat something planted by themselves”（他们会吃到自己种的东西），他们的心情应是“高兴的”，happy符合题意。relaxed“放松的”、angry“生气的”、sorry“抱歉的”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：一天早上，他看到了一些令人惊讶的东西。 根据后文他急忙跑进教室喊老师，说明他看到的情况是“令人惊讶的”，surprising符合题意。boring“无聊的”、dangerous“危险的”、disappointing“令人失望的”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：“豆子上覆盖着一种虫子！我想它们在吃它们！” 根据后文老师说“蚜虫正在吃我们的豆子”，可知Mark认为虫子在“吃”豆子，eating符合题意。protecting“保护”、shooting“射击”、watching“观看”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：他给马克看了一个小盒子，说：“别担心，马克。我想我知道问题出在哪里了。这个盒子里有东西可能对此有帮助。” 根据后文“He carefully...the small box, and some ladybugs flew out!”（他小心地……小盒子，一些瓢虫飞了出来！），可知这是一个“盒子”，box符合题意。bottle“瓶子”、cup“杯子”、bag“袋子”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：这个盒子里有东西可能对此有帮助。 根据后文瓢虫吃蚜虫，可知盒子里的东西对解决问题是“有帮助的”，helpful符合题意。good“好的”（虽也可，但helpful更贴合“解决问题”的语境）、safe“安全的”、bad“坏的”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：然后，詹姆斯老师带领他的班级来到花园。 根据前文他们在学校的菜园里，此处应回到“花园/菜园”，garden符合题意。park“公园”、classroom“教室”、office“办公室”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：“我们可以用我们关于食物链的知识来解决这个问题。” 根据后文James老师放出了瓢虫（吃蚜虫），说明用食物链知识“解决”问题，solve符合题意。cause“引起”、keep“保持”、describe“描述”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：他小心地打开小盒子，一些瓢虫飞了出来！ 根据“and some ladybugs flew out”（一些瓢虫飞了出来），说明他“打开”了盒子，opened符合题意。closed“关闭”、touched“触摸”、moved“移动”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：“瓢虫？它们怎么能帮助呢？它们也是虫子。” 根据“can they help”（它们能帮助），Mark在问“怎么/如何”帮助，How符合题意。What“什么”、Who“谁”、Where“哪里”，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：“这个问题可以用科学来解决，”詹姆斯老师说。 根据前文提到“食物链”，这是“科学”知识，science符合题意。art“艺术”、power“力量”、money“金钱”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：“蚜虫喜欢吃豆子，但瓢虫喜欢吃蚜虫。” 前文说蚜虫吃豆子，后文说瓢虫吃蚜虫，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合题意。so“所以”、or“否则”、if“如果”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：“让我们看看接下来几天会发生什么。” 根据后文“Over the next week”（在接下来的一周里），可知James老师让大家观察“几天”，days“天”符合题意。hours“小时”、weeks“几周”、months“月”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：在接下来的一周里，马克看着蚜虫消失了。 根据后文“There were no more aphids on them either!”（它们上面也没有蚜虫了！），说明蚜虫被瓢虫吃掉了，disappeared“消失”符合题意。walked“走”、came“来”、rested“休息”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：他看到豆子看起来健康而强壮。 根据“looked healthy and...”（看起来健康而……），与“healthy”并列的应是“strong”（强壮的），strong符合题意。weak“虚弱的”、light“轻的”、colourful“多彩的”，均不符合。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 role protect place earth fresh when plant cover without wet Rainforests (热带雨林) are thick forests in the hot parts of the world. It rains a lot there and the ground is always ____36____. It’s always dark and hot in rainforests. Rainforests ____37____ about 2% of the earth’s surface. They provide ____38____ for thousands of plants and animals found nowhere else on earth to live in. There are lots of tall trees and other different kinds of ____39____ Thousands of animals live in rainforests. Many of them live in the trees over 30 metres from the ground. Rainforests are very important to us. They are the lungs (肺) of the ____40____. The plants in the forests help to make the air ____41____ and cleaner. They also help to hold the water ____42____ it rains and keep the water cycling. They play an important ____43____ in controlling (控制) the climate. Rainforests also help to keep nature beautiful. ____44____ rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out. Rainforests give us wood, food, fruit, medicine, and many other useful things. We need rainforests for many reasons. But now, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should _____45_____ them. 【答案】36. wet 37. cover 38. places 39. plants 40. earth 41. fresher 42. when 43. role 44. Without 45. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热带雨林的地理特征、覆盖面积、生物多样性及其对地球生态的重要作用，呼吁人们保护热带雨林。 【36题详解】 句意：那里雨水很多，地面总是湿的。be动词is后接形容词作表语，根据前文“It rains a lot”可知地面是湿的，故填wet。 【37题详解】 句意：热带雨林覆盖了地球表面约2%。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据后文“about 2% of the earth’s surface”的面积描述，固定搭配cover+surface表示“覆盖地表”，主语Rainforests是复数，用动词原形即可。 【38题详解】 句意：它们为成千上万种地球上其他地方没有的动植物提供栖息地。place在这里是可数名词，表示“场所、栖息地”，provide places for…表示“为⋯⋯提供场所、栖息地”，此处用place的复数形式places。 【39题详解】 句意：有许多高大的树木和其他不同种类的植物。此处需要一个名词作介词of的宾语。根据前文“lots of tall trees”的树木线索，方框里的plant表示“植物”，different kinds of后接复数形式plants。 【40题详解】 句意：它们是地球之肺。固定表达“the lungs of the earth”意为“地球之肺”，故填earth。 【41题详解】 句意：森林里的植物帮助使空气更新鲜、更清洁。固定搭配“make sth. + adj”，and连接并列成分，cleaner为比较级，fresh也需用比较级形式保持一致，故填fresher。 【42题详解】 句意：它们也有助于在下雨时蓄水并保持水循环。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当⋯⋯时候”，故填when。 【43题详解】 句意：它们在控制气候方面起着重要作用。固定短语“play a role in”意为“在⋯⋯方面起作用”，故填role。 【44题详解】 句意：没有热带雨林，许多美丽的动植物将会灭绝。位于句首首字母大写，根据句意表示“没有”，介词without符合语境，故填Without。 【45题详解】 句意：所以现在热带雨林正变得越来越小，我们应该保护它们。情态动词should后接动词原形，根据语境应保护雨林，故填protect。 第二节（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My Wonderful Holiday Trip I had a lovely holiday. I took a trip just yesterday. I went ____46____ visit Grandma’s town, Where golden leaves were falling down. At Grandma’s house, we baked a pie, And watched the fluffy clouds go by. We walked together in the park, And stayed outside ____47____ it was dark. There ____48____ some birds singing in the tree. They sounded very glad and free. I took ____49____ photo, smiled so wide, With Grandma walking by my side. My holiday was full ____50____ cheer, I felt so glad to have her near. I packed my bag to go back home, But in my heart, sweet thoughts will stay. 【答案】46. to 47. until 48. were 49. a 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌。文章主要讲述了作者昨天去祖母所在的小镇度过美好假期的经历，包括烘焙、散步、拍照等活动。 【46题详解】 句意：我去拜访祖母的小镇，金色的树叶正片片飘落。句中谓语动词是went，visit是动词原形。此处表示去某地的目的，应用动词不定式结构，即to+动词原形。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：我们一同在公园里散步，并且待在外面直到天黑。此处连接stayed outside和it was dark，表示动作持续的时间终点。until意为“直到……为止”，符合语境。故填until。 【48题详解】 句意：树上有一些鸟在唱歌。本句为There be句型，描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。主语some birds是复数，be动词应用were。 【49题详解】 句意：我拍了一张照片，笑得很开心，奶奶走在我的身旁。photo是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一张照片”，且photo以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 【50题详解】 句意：我的假期充满了欢乐，奶奶陪伴在身边，我满心欢喜。be full of是固定短语，意为“充满……”，此处缺介词of连接cheer。故填of。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lily! How are you? ________51________? B: Well, I went to Zhengzhou for my summer vacation. A: ________52________? B: I went there with my brother. He likes travelling very much. A: Oh? Who’s more outgoing, your brother or you? B: ________53________. A: How often did you exercise during your vacation? B: ________54________. And we often exercised together. Sometimes we went to the cinema. A: ________55________? B: Town Cinema. It has the best service and we can sit the most comfortably there. A: Let’s watch movies together. B: OK. 【答案】51. Where did you go for your summer vacation 52. Who did you go there with 53. My brother is more outgoing than me 54. I exercised every day 55. Which cinema did you go to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人谈论暑假去郑州度假的经历，包含同行人员、性格对比、假期锻炼以及观影的电影院。 【51题详解】 根据“I went to Zhengzhou for my summer vacation.（我暑假去了郑州。）”，可知此处询问暑假去了哪里。故填Where did you go for your summer vacation? 【52题详解】 根据“I went there with my brother.（我和我哥哥一起去的那里。）”，可知此处询问和谁一起去的。故填Who did you go there with。 【53题详解】 根据“Who’s more outgoing, your brother or you?（谁更外向，你哥哥还是你？）”可知此处需回答谁更外向。故填My brother is more outgoing than me。 【54题详解】 根据“How often did you exercise during your vacation?（你假期期间多久锻炼一次？）”可知此处需回答锻炼的频率。故填I exercised every day。 【55题详解】 根据“Town Cinema.（城镇电影院。）”可知此处询问去了哪家电影院。故填Which cinema did you go to。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 为促进中外学生间的学习和交流，你校与英国一所学校联合开展了题为“My experience of doing housework”的征文活动。请根据以下图示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求：1.文中须包含图示中的要点提示，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My experience of doing housework Do you like doing housework? I like helping my parents do housework when I am free. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My experience of doing housework Do you like doing housework? I like helping my parents do housework when I am free. I usually sweep the floor, take out the rubbish and wash the dishes. Last Sunday, my mother was ill, so I decided to cook dinner for my family. First, I washed some vegetables and cut them up. Then, I cooked them carefully. Although the food didn't taste very delicious, my parents were very happy and proud of me. From this experience, I have learned that doing housework is not easy. I think it is necessary for us to share the housework with our parents. It can also help us develop our independence. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：平时常做的家务；一次做家务的经历；从中学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：表达对做家务的态度——喜欢在空闲时帮父母做家务（题干已给出） 主体段：介绍平时常做的家务（扫地、倒垃圾、洗碗）；叙述一次具体经历（上周日母亲生病，为家人做饭）及经过（洗菜、切菜、烹饪）；描述家人的反应（父母很开心很自豪） 结尾段：阐述从中学到的道理（家务不容易、分担家务的必要性、培养独立性） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：态度表达 态度表达：like helping my parents do housework/help with housework at home/enjoy doing chores等 要点二：常做家务 家务类型：sweep the floor/take out the rubbish/wash the dishes/make the bed/clean the table/tidy the room等 要点三：经历与经过 背景：mother was ill/decided to cook dinner/cook for family等 准备：washed vegetables/cut them up/prepared ingredients等 烹饪：cooked carefully/made the meal等 结果：food didn't taste very delicious/parents were happy and proud等 要点四：收获与感悟 家务不易：doing housework is not easy/hard work/requires patience等 分担意识：necessary to share the housework/help parents/do our part等 培养独立：develop our independence/become more independent/learn life skills等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $