精品解析：河南省郑州市中原区第十九初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（B）

2025—2026学年上期期中八年级测试 英语试题卷 (B) 2025. 11 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间90分钟，满分100分。考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl spend her holiday? A. In the countryside. B. In the mountains. C. In the city. 2. What did the girl learn at home? A. Cooking. B. Cleaning. C. Feeding the fish. 3. How is the girl’s schoolbag different? A. Bigger. B. Cheaper. C. More colourful. 4. What are they talking about? A. An animal. B. A plant. C. A robot. 5. What does Tina have to do at home? A. Do the dishes. B. Make the bed. C. Keep her room tidy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s Tom’s hometown like? A. Small but beautiful. B. Big but old. C. Small but quiet. 7. Which is TRUE about the houses? A. All are old. B. All are new. C. New ones are taller. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the boy suggest first? A. Going to Hainan. B. Visiting Tibet. C. Travelling to both places. 9. How long is their holiday? A. 10 days. B. 14 days. C. 20 days. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When can a baby giraffe stand up? A. When it is 20 minutes old. B. When it is 30 minutes old. C. When it is 3 hours old. 11. How long are the longest blue whales? A. About 13 metres long. B. About 23 metres long. C. About 33 metres long. 12. What can elephants know from people’s voice? A. Whether they are hungry or not. B. Whether they are happy or not. C. Whether they are friendly or not. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What will they decorate? A. The house. B. The garden. C. The kitchen. 14. Who made the paper-cuts? A. Mum. B. Dad. C. Jenny. 15. How will they feel about tonight? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Excited. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你听到的短文内容，选出所缺词汇。短文读两遍。 The twins Similarities ·Both of them love 16. ________. ·They both care about family deeply. Differences ·Sarah is 17. ________, and likes reading books. ·Emily is more outgoing and makes friends more 18. ________. ·Sarah writes essays the most 19. ________. ·Emily solves 20. ________ problems the fastest. 16. A. birds B. animals C. wolves 17. A. tidier B. quieter C. shyer 18. A. easily B. quickly C. honestly 19. A. seriously B. directly C. carefully 20. A. Maths B. English C. Geography 二、阅读理解 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A A Trip to Shandong When: 16th April~22nd April What: Weihai ★go to Liugong Island (岛) , Weihai International Bathing Beach, and Naxianghai Tourism Resort ★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’an ★go to Mount Taishan and Tianyi Lake ★go climbing and go fishing Weifang ★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Price ★3, 000 yuan each person ★Children under 5:50% off (减价的) ★People over 60:50% off Our service (服务) ★Five-star hotels ★Free breakfast ★A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) 1. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days B. Five days C. A week 2. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. 3. What service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel. ②Having breakfast. ③Flying a kite. ④Getting a guide. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ 4. How much should Mrs Sue pay (付费) if she wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother? A. 5, 400 yuan B. 5, 600 yuan C. 6, 000 yuan 5. Where can we find the text? A. On a map. B. In a travel newspaper. C. In a storybook. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则山东旅行的宣传广告，介绍本次行程的时间、游玩城市项目、收费标准与配套服务。 【1题详解】 根据原文“When: 16th April-22nd April”可知行程一共7天，也就是一周。 【2题详解】 根据Tai'an板块下“go climbing and go fishing”可知在泰安可以爬山，对应爬山的图片选项B。 【3题详解】 根据“Our service”板块下“Free breakfast”“A Chinese-speaking guide (for free)”可知免费项目是吃早餐、配备导游，对应②④。 【4题详解】 根据原文价格板块“3,000 yuan each person；Children under 5:50% off；People over 60:50% off”，Sue夫人需付全额3000元，4岁儿子、62岁母亲均享受半价各1500元，总费用6000元。 【5题详解】 本文是山东旅行的行程广告，这类内容最可能出现在旅游报纸上。 B Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Most of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ◆Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的) . ◆Divide (划分) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why do some students dislike doing housework? A. Because they think it is tiring. B. Because they think it is boring. C. Because they think it is difficult. 7. Doing small things around the house helps you ________. A. become more responsible B. become more outgoing C. grow up healthily 8. What’s the advantage (好处) of dividing housework among the family? A. It makes the house cleaner. B. It makes everyone’s job easier. C. It makes family members closer. 9. How can you make cooking fun? A. By putting your heart into cooking. B. By cooking with friends. C. By listening to music while cooking. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to teach children to do housework. B. How to divide housework among family members. C. Some ways to make housework less boring. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，针对多数学生觉得做家务枯燥的问题，介绍三种让家务变得不无聊的方法。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“Most of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.”可知大部分学生不喜欢做家务是因为觉得家务无聊。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.”可知在家做小事能让你变得更有责任感。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.”可知全家分摊家务的好处是让每个人的家务更轻松。 【9题详解】 根据第四段“Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it.”可知全身心投入烹饪能让做饭变得有趣。 【10题详解】 根据首段“if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think”和下文三条方法，文章主旨是介绍几种让家务不那么无聊的办法。 C Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighbourhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don’t worry. If you’re a nice person, you can make friends too. Remember these steps, and you will find it’s easy to make new friends. ★Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose wisely, because you’ll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people. ★Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments (称赞) . ★Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It’s easier to develop friendships when you have the same hobbies. ★Ask questions at a right time. People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many steps to make new friends are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What should you do when you make friends with someone? A. Ask how old he or she is. B. Smile and say something nice to him or her. C. Ask him or her too many questions. 13. According to the text, what is the strength of joining clubs and teams? A. You can win more prizes and be better at sports. B. You can avoid talking to strangers and play alone. C. You can meet people who like the same things as you. 14. What’s the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. There are some steps to make new friends. B. It is difficult to make new friends. C. Be nice to the people around you. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四条简单可行的交朋友方法，帮助孩子快速交到新朋友。 【11题详解】 根据文中四条带★标记的交友步骤，可知文中一共提到四条交友方法。 【12题详解】 根据第二条步骤“Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend.”可知交友时要微笑并夸赞对方。 【13题详解】 根据第三条步骤“Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you.”可知加入社团和团队可以遇到有相同爱好的人。 【14题详解】 文章第一段总起全文，后四段分别介绍一条交友方法，属于总分结构，对应树形图只有一个总段、四个分点的选项C。 【15题详解】 根据首段“Remember these steps, and you will find it’s easy to make new friends.”及下文全部内容，文章核心是介绍交朋友的几条方法。 三、句型转换 (5小题，每空1分，共10分) 16. Cindy went to Shanghai last weekend. (改为否定句) Cindy __________ __________ to Shanghai last weekend. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：Cindy上周末去了上海。本句时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的否定句句型为：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他，此处需用助动词didn’t，谓语动词用动词原形go。故填didn’t；go。 17. Jill runs faster than her sister. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jill ________ faster than her sister? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. run 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉尔比她的姐姐/妹妹跑得更快。原句是一般现在时，谓语动词runs是实义动词。主语Jill是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句时，需借助助动词Does放在句首。使用助动词Does后，句中的谓语动词必须恢复原形，即由runs变为run。最终结构“Does+主语+动词原形+其他？”，故填Does；run。 18. Peter is as hard-working as Tim. (改为否定句) Peter ________ hard-working as Tim. 【答案】 isn’t as##is not as 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter和Tim一样勤奋。原句是含有be动词is的同级比较肯定句as…as，改为否定句时直接在be动词后加not，is not可缩写为isn’t，否定同级比较固定结构为not as+形容词原级+as。故填isn’t as/is not as。 19. —Is Mrs Brown more popular than Mrs Hand? (作否定回答) —No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. she ②. isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布朗夫人比汉德夫人更受欢迎吗？——不，她不是。问句是由be动词Is引导的一般疑问句。题目括号内要求“作否定回答”，一般疑问句的否定回答结构为：No, 主语代词+be 动词否定形式。问句主语是Mrs Brown，指代女性，对应的人称代词主格是she。Be 动词是is，其否定缩写形式为isn’t。故填she；isn’t。 20. Zhengzhou is a large city. (用 in Henan 改写为含最高级的句子) Zhengzhou is ________ ________ city in Henan. 【答案】 ①. the ②. largest 【解析】 【详解】句意：郑州是一个大城市。题目要求将原句改写为含最高级的句子，并限定范围为“in Henan”。原句中的形容词是large，其最高级形式为largest。在英语中，形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故填the；largest。 Long long ago, there lived a farmer in a village. He had a big garden with an old apple tree. Many small animals lived in the tree. When the farmer was a little boy, he also spent much of his time playing under the apple tree. Those days, the apple tree ____21____ him many sweet apples. However, as time passed, the large apple tree became old and had ____22____ apples. So he decided to ____23____ the tree. But in those little animals’ hearts, the apple tree was ____24____ home. When the farmer took out his axe (斧头), all the little animals came and said, “Please don’t cut down the tree. Don’t you remember we played with you ____25____ this tree when you were young? This is our home and we have no other ____26____ to go.” The farmer didn’t listen to them and still raised his axe. All the little animals cried out. Suddenly, the farmer saw a beehive (蜂窝) full of honey. He took a little and put it in his mouth. The taste of the honey woke up the little boy in him, ____27____ it brought back a lot of happy memories to him. Finally, the farmer knew his ____28____. The tree was home to many lovely animals and it was not fruitless. With the tree above them, they played ____29____ again. ____30____ in nature is useful. We should live in peace with each other. 21. A. gave B. made C. read 22. A. bigger B. more C. fewer 23. A. cut down B. worry about C. look after 24. A. her B. their C. its 25. A. on B. from C. under 26. A. places B. rooms C. libraries 27. A. but B. and C. so 28. A. research B. experience C. mistake 29. A. happily B. sadly C. worriedly 30. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民因老苹果树不结果而想要砍掉它。但当他尝到树上很甜的蜂蜜时，他回忆起童年的美好时光，决定不砍掉老苹果树。文章告诉我们，自然界万事万物都有其存在的道理与价值，我们应该学会与自然万物和谐共处。 【21题详解】 句意：那些日子，苹果树给了他许多甜苹果。 gave给；made做；read读。根据“the apple tree…him many sweet apples”以及下文“the large apple tree became old and had…apples”可知，此处指苹果树给了他许多甜苹果。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间的推移，这棵大苹果树变老了，苹果也少了。 bigger更大的；more更多的；fewer较少的。根据“the large apple tree became old”可知，苹果树变老了，结的苹果数量变少了。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：所以他决定砍倒那棵树。 cut down砍倒；worry about担心；look after照顾。根据下文“Please don’ t cut down the tree.”可知，此处指农民决定砍倒苹果树。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但是在那些小动物的心里，苹果树是它们的家。 her她的；their它们的；its它的。根据“But in those little animals’ hearts”以及下文“This is our home”可知，苹果树是这些小动物们的家，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词home，应用their“它们的”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：你不记得你小的时候我们在这树下和你一起玩吗？ on在……上面；from来自；under在……下面。根据上文“When the farmer was a little boy, he also spent much of his time playing under the apple tree.”可知，此处指农民小的时候和小动物们在树下玩耍。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：这是我们的家，我们没有其他地方可去。 places地方；rooms房间；libraries图书馆。根据“This is our home and we have no other…to go.”可知，苹果树是小动物们的家，它们没有其他地方可以去。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：蜂蜜的味道唤醒了他心中的小男孩，并给他带来了许多快乐的回忆。 but但是；and而且；so所以。此处应用连词and，表示递进关系。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，农民知道了自己的错误。 research研究；experience经验；mistake错误。根据下文“The tree was home to many lovely animals and it was not fruitless.”可知，农民知道了自己的错误，不应该砍倒苹果树，因为苹果树是是许多可爱动物的家。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：有了它们头顶上的树，它们又高兴地玩了起来。 happily快乐地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担心地。根据“With the tree above them, they played…again.”可知，农民没有砍倒苹果树，小动物们高兴地玩了起来。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：自然界中的一切都是有用的。 Something某事；Everything一切；Nothing什么都没有。根据下文“We should live in peace with each other.”可知，自然界中的一切都是有用的，我们应该学会与自然万物和谐共处。故选B。 五、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 forest surprised saw so from comfortable went probably something experience Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for holiday. We stayed in a ____31____ house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. I lived in a big city, ____32____ everything there seemed so different. For example, beside the house, there was a huge ____33____. On the last day, early in the morning, I ____34____ to the forest to explore. While there, ____35____ made a noise. I turned around and was ____36____ to see a deer. I ran home and told my parents what I ____37____. My mom smiled and said, “the deer is ____38____ looking for food and hoping to get some ____39____ you.” What a wonderful ____40____ I had! I really hope I can go back again. 【答案】31. comfortable 32. so 33. forest 34. went 35. something 36. surprised 37. saw 38. probably 39. from 40. experience 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙作者去年秋天全家去苏格兰乡村度假，在森林偶遇小鹿的奇妙旅行经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我们住在乡下一栋舒适的房子里，这里风景优美。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词house，表示“舒适的”。因为后文描写乡村优美风景，搭配house需要描述居住感受的形容词，所以选择comfortable。 【32题详解】 句意：我住在大城市，所以那里的一切看起来都格外不一样。此处需要一个连词，在句中表因果逻辑，表示“因此、所以”。因为长期住在城市，到乡村后环境差异大，前后句存在因果关系，所以选择so。 【33题详解】 句意：举个例子，房子旁边有一大片森林。此处需要一个名词，在句中作there be句型的主语，表示“森林”。因为后文多次提到forest，对应此处户外自然场景，所以选择forest。 【34题详解】 句意：最后一天一大早，我去森林里探险。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“去往”。因为全文时态为一般过去时，go to the forest表示“去森林”，go的过去式为went，所以选择went。 【35题详解】 句意：在森林里的时候，有什么东西发出了声响。此处需要一个不定代词，在句中作主语，表示“某物、某个东西”。因为后文听到动静后转身看见小鹿，说明有事物制造了声音，所以选择something。 【36题详解】 句意：我转过身，惊讶地看见了一头小鹿。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“惊讶的”。因为固定搭配be surprised to do表示“做某事感到惊讶”，偶遇小鹿会产生吃惊的情绪，所以选择surprised。 【37题详解】 句意：我跑回家，把我看到的景象告诉了父母。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作宾语从句的谓语，表示“看见”。因为全文为过去时态，作者亲眼见到小鹿，see的过去式为saw，所以选择saw。 【38题详解】 句意：这头鹿大概是在寻找食物。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词looking for，表示“大概、可能”。因为这是妈妈对小鹿行为的推测，副词probably用于表推测，所以选择probably。 【39题详解】 句意：希望能从你这里得到一些（食物）。此处需要一个介词，搭配动词get，表示“从……（获取）”。因为固定搭配get sth. from sb.表示“从某人处得到某物”，所以选择from。 【40题详解】 句意：这真是一次美妙的经历！此处需要一个可数名词单数，在句中作感叹句核心名词，表示“经历”。因为整段讲述完整的度假奇遇，属于一次旅行经历，所以选择experience。 第二节：阅读句子，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 41. We were so happy ________ we didn’t notice the time. 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们如此开心，以至于没有注意到时间。so+形容词/副词+that+结果状语从句，含义是“如此……以至于……”。本句里so后面接形容词happy（开心的），空格需要填入that引出后续表结果的从句we didn’t notice the time，说明开心带来的结果。所以填that。 42. I can’t wait ________ show you my new house. 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我迫不及待地想带你去看我的新房子。“can’t wait to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，后接动词原形，填“to”。 43. Jack swims ________ fast as Sally. 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克游泳和莎莉一样快。“as…as”同级比较结构，表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。空格后是副词fast“快地”，前面需要第一个“as”来构成“as fast as”结构。 44. — Could you please give me ________ lift to the shop? — Sorry, I have to work all day. 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以顺路开车捎我一程去商店吗？ ——抱歉，我一整天都得工作。固定搭配：give sb. a lift是常用口语短语，含义为“让某人搭便车、捎某人一程”，搭配里的不定冠词a不能省略，所以填a。 45. Bees play an important part ________ the ecosystem of our planet. 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】句意：蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中扮演着重要角色。固定搭配“play an important part in…”，意为“在……中起作用/扮演重要角色”，介词需要用in。 六、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (Matt is talking with his friend Stephen on the phone. ) A: Hey, Stephen. It’s Matt. ____46____? B: I’m unpacking my bags from the trip. You know, I just came back from Kunming. A: Sounds great. ____47____? B: With my parents. We really had a good time there. A: Wow! What did you do there? B: We visited many places of interest and took a lot of beautiful photos. A: ____48____? B: Of course. Let me show you them. A: ____49____? B: I think it was wonderful. A: Lucky you. By the way, I’m going to play badminton at the sports park. ____50____? B: Sure! Let’s meet at ten. OK? A: Cool! See you then. A. Could I have a look at the photos? B. What are you doing right now? C. Would you like to join me? D. Who did you go with? E. What did you think of the trip? 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本段对话是Matt和Stephen的电话聊天，围绕Stephen的昆明旅行展开，最后Matt邀约对方一起打羽毛球。 【46题详解】 下文B回复“I’m unpacking my bags from the trip.”，是对当下正在做的事的回答，选项B“What are you doing right now?”是询问对方此刻行为的问句，一问一答逻辑匹配。 【47题详解】 下文B回复“With my parents.”，回答同行人员，选项D“Who did you go with?”是询问同行人的特殊疑问句，与答句对应。 【48题详解】 下文B回复“Of course. Let me show you them.”，句中“them”指代前文提到的photos，选项A“Could I have a look at the photos?”提出想看照片的请求，衔接下文。 【49题详解】 下文B回复“I think it was wonderful.”，是对旅行整体感受的评价，选项E“What did you think of the trip?”用来询问对方对旅行的看法，问答对应。 【50题详解】 上文A说“I’m going to play badminton at the sports park.”，下文B回复“Sure! Let’s meet at ten.”表示接受邀约，选项C“Would you like to join me?”发出同行邀请，承接前后句。 七、书面表达 (20分) 51. 快乐因分享而加倍，悲伤因分担而减半。在你身边一定有朋友与你分享喜怒哀乐。今天的英语活动课上，老师邀请大家介绍自己的好朋友。请你根据以下问题和括号中给出的单词和短语提示，用英文和大家聊一聊你和你的好朋友吧。 写作要点：1. Who is your best friend? (姓名、年龄、外貌等) 2. What is your best friend like? (性格：outgoing、quiet、shy、lazy、hard-working、a sense of humor) 3. What are the similarities between you and your best friend? (相同点：be like、be similar to、have... in common、as... as) 4. What are the differences between you and your best friend? (不同点：be different from、respect each other’s differences、learn from each other) 5. Why do you like him/ her? (原因：make me laugh、care about me、help me see the silver lining in difficult situations) 要求： 1. 80词左右。 2. 不包含个人真实信息。 3. 可根据自己的具体感受合理添加内容。 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend My best friend is Li Hua. He is 14 years old and tall. He is outgoing with a sense of humor. We are similar to each other because we both like playing basketball. We have reading in common. However, he is different from me. He is harder-working while I am quieter. We respect each other’s differences. I like him because he cares about me. He makes me laugh and helps me see the silver lining. I hope our friendship lasts forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤                                 [第一步：审题立意]                                 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时 明确要点：围绕好朋友这一个要点展开。                                 确定人称：第三人称和第一人称                           注意事项：词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数，不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称：                       [第二步：构思布局]                                 三段式结构：                                 开头段：开门见山，直接说好朋友的姓名，为下文详细描述朋友的情况和内容作出铺垫；                                 主体段：从年纪、性格、异同点等详细介绍自己的好朋友； 结尾段：表达自己的期望，希望友谊长存。                  [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：作者的好朋友 姓名：My best friend is Li Hua./ Li Hua is the closest friend I have./ The person who is my best friend is Li Hua.等 年龄和外形：He is 14 years old and tall. /Not only is he fourteen years old, but he is also tall./ At the age of 14, he is quite tall.等 性格特点：He is outgoing with a sense of humor./ He is an outgoing boy who has a sense of humor./He is not only outgoing but also has a good sense of humor.等 相同点： We are similar to each other because we both like playing basketball. We have reading in common. / We have two things in common: we both like playing basketball and enjoy reading, so we are quite similar./ We resemble one another because not only do we both like playing basketball, but we also have reading as a shared hobby.等 不同处：However, he is different from me. He is harder-working while I am quieter. We respect each other’s differences. / Nevertheless, unlike me, he is more diligent. I am a quiet person, but we always show respect for one another's differences./ however = nevertheless 然而；be different from sb = differ from sb = be unlike sb 与某人不同；harder-working = more diligent 更勤奋的；respect each other’s differences = respect the differences between us 尊重彼此的差异；while /whereas/but 均可用来表对比转折 成为朋友的原因：I like him because he cares about me. He makes me laugh and helps me see the silver lining./ I admire him for his care, humor and the way he helps me stay optimistic./ care about me = care for me = show concern for me 关心我；make me laugh = bring me joy = cheer me up 逗我开心；see the silver lining = look on the bright side 看到事情积极的一面 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上期期中八年级测试 英语试题卷 (B) 2025. 11 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间90分钟，满分100分。考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl spend her holiday? A. In the countryside. B. In the mountains. C. In the city. 2. What did the girl learn at home? A. Cooking. B. Cleaning. C. Feeding the fish. 3. How is the girl’s schoolbag different? A. Bigger. B. Cheaper. C. More colourful. 4. What are they talking about? A. An animal. B. A plant. C. A robot. 5. What does Tina have to do at home? A. Do the dishes. B. Make the bed. C. Keep her room tidy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s Tom’s hometown like? A. Small but beautiful. B. Big but old. C. Small but quiet. 7. Which is TRUE about the houses? A. All are old. B. All are new. C. New ones are taller. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the boy suggest first? A. Going to Hainan. B. Visiting Tibet. C. Travelling to both places. 9. How long is their holiday? A. 10 days. B. 14 days. C. 20 days. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When can a baby giraffe stand up? A. When it is 20 minutes old. B. When it is 30 minutes old. C. When it is 3 hours old. 11. How long are the longest blue whales? A. About 13 metres long. B. About 23 metres long. C. About 33 metres long. 12. What can elephants know from people’s voice? A. Whether they are hungry or not. B. Whether they are happy or not. C. Whether they are friendly or not. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What will they decorate? A. The house. B. The garden. C. The kitchen. 14. Who made the paper-cuts? A. Mum. B. Dad. C. Jenny. 15. How will they feel about tonight? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Excited. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你听到的短文内容，选出所缺词汇。短文读两遍。 The twins Similarities ·Both of them love 16. ________. ·They both care about family deeply. Differences ·Sarah is 17. ________, and likes reading books. ·Emily is more outgoing and makes friends more 18. ________. ·Sarah writes essays the most 19. ________. ·Emily solves 20. ________ problems the fastest. 16. A. birds B. animals C. wolves 17. A. tidier B. quieter C. shyer 18. A. easily B. quickly C. honestly 19. A. seriously B. directly C. carefully 20. A. Maths B. English C. Geography 二、阅读理解 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A A Trip to Shandong When: 16th April~22nd April What: Weihai ★go to Liugong Island (岛) , Weihai International Bathing Beach, and Naxianghai Tourism Resort ★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’an ★go to Mount Taishan and Tianyi Lake ★go climbing and go fishing Weifang ★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Price ★3, 000 yuan each person ★Children under 5:50% off (减价的) ★People over 60:50% off Our service (服务) ★Five-star hotels ★Free breakfast ★A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) 1. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days B. Five days C. A week 2. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. 3. What service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel. ②Having breakfast. ③Flying a kite. ④Getting a guide. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ 4. How much should Mrs Sue pay (付费) if she wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother? A. 5, 400 yuan B. 5, 600 yuan C. 6, 000 yuan 5. Where can we find the text? A. On a map. B. In a travel newspaper. C. In a storybook. B Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Most of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ◆Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的) . ◆Divide (划分) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why do some students dislike doing housework? A. Because they think it is tiring. B. Because they think it is boring. C. Because they think it is difficult. 7. Doing small things around the house helps you ________. A. become more responsible B. become more outgoing C. grow up healthily 8. What’s the advantage (好处) of dividing housework among the family? A. It makes the house cleaner. B. It makes everyone’s job easier. C. It makes family members closer. 9. How can you make cooking fun? A. By putting your heart into cooking. B. By cooking with friends. C. By listening to music while cooking. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to teach children to do housework. B. How to divide housework among family members. C. Some ways to make housework less boring. C Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighbourhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don’t worry. If you’re a nice person, you can make friends too. Remember these steps, and you will find it’s easy to make new friends. ★Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose wisely, because you’ll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people. ★Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments (称赞) . ★Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It’s easier to develop friendships when you have the same hobbies. ★Ask questions at a right time. People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many steps to make new friends are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What should you do when you make friends with someone? A. Ask how old he or she is. B. Smile and say something nice to him or her. C. Ask him or her too many questions. 13. According to the text, what is the strength of joining clubs and teams? A. You can win more prizes and be better at sports. B. You can avoid talking to strangers and play alone. C. You can meet people who like the same things as you. 14. What’s the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. There are some steps to make new friends. B. It is difficult to make new friends. C. Be nice to the people around you. 三、句型转换 (5小题，每空1分，共10分) 16. Cindy went to Shanghai last weekend. (改为否定句) Cindy __________ __________ to Shanghai last weekend. 17. Jill runs faster than her sister. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jill ________ faster than her sister? 18. Peter is as hard-working as Tim. (改为否定句) Peter ________ hard-working as Tim. 19. —Is Mrs Brown more popular than Mrs Hand? (作否定回答) —No, ________ ________. 20. Zhengzhou is a large city. (用 in Henan 改写为含最高级的句子) Zhengzhou is ________ ________ city in Henan. Long long ago, there lived a farmer in a village. He had a big garden with an old apple tree. Many small animals lived in the tree. When the farmer was a little boy, he also spent much of his time playing under the apple tree. Those days, the apple tree ____21____ him many sweet apples. However, as time passed, the large apple tree became old and had ____22____ apples. So he decided to ____23____ the tree. But in those little animals’ hearts, the apple tree was ____24____ home. When the farmer took out his axe (斧头), all the little animals came and said, “Please don’t cut down the tree. Don’t you remember we played with you ____25____ this tree when you were young? This is our home and we have no other ____26____ to go.” The farmer didn’t listen to them and still raised his axe. All the little animals cried out. Suddenly, the farmer saw a beehive (蜂窝) full of honey. He took a little and put it in his mouth. The taste of the honey woke up the little boy in him, ____27____ it brought back a lot of happy memories to him. Finally, the farmer knew his ____28____. The tree was home to many lovely animals and it was not fruitless. With the tree above them, they played ____29____ again. ____30____ in nature is useful. We should live in peace with each other. 21. A. gave B. made C. read 22. A. bigger B. more C. fewer 23. A. cut down B. worry about C. look after 24. A. her B. their C. its 25. A. on B. from C. under 26. A. places B. rooms C. libraries 27. A. but B. and C. so 28. A. research B. experience C. mistake 29. A. happily B. sadly C. worriedly 30. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing 五、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 forest surprised saw so from comfortable went probably something experience Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for holiday. We stayed in a ____31____ house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. I lived in a big city, ____32____ everything there seemed so different. For example, beside the house, there was a huge ____33____. On the last day, early in the morning, I ____34____ to the forest to explore. While there, ____35____ made a noise. I turned around and was ____36____ to see a deer. I ran home and told my parents what I ____37____. My mom smiled and said, “the deer is ____38____ looking for food and hoping to get some ____39____ you.” What a wonderful ____40____ I had! I really hope I can go back again. 第二节：阅读句子，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 41. We were so happy ________ we didn’t notice the time. 42. I can’t wait ________ show you my new house. 43. Jack swims ________ fast as Sally. 44. — Could you please give me ________ lift to the shop? — Sorry, I have to work all day. 45. Bees play an important part ________ the ecosystem of our planet. 六、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (Matt is talking with his friend Stephen on the phone. ) A: Hey, Stephen. It’s Matt. ____46____? B: I’m unpacking my bags from the trip. You know, I just came back from Kunming. A: Sounds great. ____47____? B: With my parents. We really had a good time there. A: Wow! What did you do there? B: We visited many places of interest and took a lot of beautiful photos. A: ____48____? B: Of course. Let me show you them. A: ____49____? B: I think it was wonderful. A: Lucky you. By the way, I’m going to play badminton at the sports park. ____50____? B: Sure! Let’s meet at ten. OK? A: Cool! See you then. A. Could I have a look at the photos? B. What are you doing right now? C. Would you like to join me? D. Who did you go with? E. What did you think of the trip? 七、书面表达 (20分) 51. 快乐因分享而加倍，悲伤因分担而减半。在你身边一定有朋友与你分享喜怒哀乐。今天的英语活动课上，老师邀请大家介绍自己的好朋友。请你根据以下问题和括号中给出的单词和短语提示，用英文和大家聊一聊你和你的好朋友吧。 写作要点：1. Who is your best friend? (姓名、年龄、外貌等) 2. What is your best friend like? (性格：outgoing、quiet、shy、lazy、hard-working、a sense of humor) 3. What are the similarities between you and your best friend? (相同点：be like、be similar to、have... in common、as... as) 4. What are the differences between you and your best friend? (不同点：be different from、respect each other’s differences、learn from each other) 5. Why do you like him/ her? (原因：make me laugh、care about me、help me see the silver lining in difficult situations) 要求： 1. 80词左右。 2. 不包含个人真实信息。 3. 可根据自己的具体感受合理添加内容。 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $