Unit 2 Hobbies单元重难点精练 2026-2027学年译林版七年级上册英语

译林版（2024）七年级上册Unit 2 Hobbies 单元重难点精练（含解析） （时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．There are many interesting ＿＿＿ (hobby) in our school, such as painting and paper-cutting. 2．I enjoy ＿＿＿ (listen) to music in my free time. 3．Lucy loves art, and ＿＿＿ (she) dream is to be an artist. 4．There are two science ＿＿＿ (museum) in our city. 5．Miss Li is kind and often helps ＿＿＿ (we) with our hobbies. 6．—How often do you go jogging? —＿＿＿ (one) a week. 7．My cousin's hobby is ＿＿＿ (dance). She learns all kinds of dances. 8．Sandy often goes ＿＿＿ (swim) with her friends on Saturdays. 9．Qi Baishi's ＿＿＿ (work) of art are famous around the world. 10．Daniel's brother ＿＿＿ (not be) in the school Music Club. 11．Tom and I are in the Reading Club. ＿＿＿ (us) often read stories together. 12．The scientist can answer all our ＿＿＿ (question) about space. 13．Music can make me ＿＿＿ (feel) happy after a busy day. 14．Millie ＿＿＿ (have) a lot of books about science. 15．Amy is the newest ＿＿＿ (member) of our Reading Club. 16．In the Art Club, students can learn different ＿＿＿ (paint) skills. 17．Qian Xuesen was a great ＿＿＿ (science). 18．The ＿＿＿ (art) over there draws beautiful Chinese paintings. 19．＿＿＿ (not play) computer games too much, Simon. 20．Good scientists always try to find the ＿＿＿ (true). 二、根据所给的首字母提示填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．I like to j＿＿＿ around the park every morning. It helps me start a good day. 2．My brother likes to p＿＿＿ pictures of animals and birds. 3．Simon plays football with his friends in the Football C＿＿＿ every Friday. 4．My d＿＿＿ is to travel around the world one day. 5．Work hard, and your dream will come t＿＿＿. 6．Yao Ming played an important r＿＿＿ in the Chinese national team. 7．I like l＿＿＿ to music before going to bed. 8．I go to the school library o＿＿＿ a week, usually on Saturday. 9．Would you like to j＿＿＿ our book club and read with us? 10．In my f＿＿＿ time, I like reading storybooks. 11．What's your p＿＿＿ for the coming weekend, Millie? 12．Kitty wants to be a dancer in the f＿＿＿. 13．Swimming every week helps Kitty keep f＿＿＿. 14．Daniel often goes on the i＿＿＿ to learn about science. 15．Practise more, and your painting s＿＿＿ will get better and better. 16．Millie often plays v＿＿＿ with her classmates after school. 17．Kitty wants to write an a＿＿＿ about her friend's hobby for the school newspaper. 18．Good friends often s＿＿＿ their ideas with each other. 19．There are many interesting things a＿＿＿ us. Let's go and find them. 20．Grandpa often plays c＿＿＿ with his old friends under the tree. 三、根据汉语提示填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．＿＿＿ (剪纸) is a popular traditional art in China. 2．My grandmother likes ＿＿＿ (音乐) very much. 3．Reading can ＿＿＿ (改变) our lives in many good ways. 4．What do you usually do at ＿＿＿ (周末), Daniel? 5．I ＿＿＿ (希望) to visit the Palace Museum one day. 6．Sandy's dream is to ＿＿＿ (设计) beautiful clothes. 7．We have a class ＿＿＿ (会议) every Monday morning. 8．Daniel often helps his grandfather ＿＿＿ (修理) old clocks. 9．Simon is a big ＿＿＿ (迷) of science. 10．There are ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ (各种各样的) books in our school library. 11．The students show their works of ＿＿＿ (艺术) at the school art festival. 12．After dinner, my family often go for a ＿＿＿ (散步) in the park. 13．Amy practises dancing ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ (每天) after class. 14．Our Reading Club meets ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ (在星期三下午). 15．At the club meeting, students often ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ (谈论) their favourite books. 16．There are thirty-two members ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ (总共) in the Music Club. 17．Students have a lot of ＿＿＿ (课外的) fun in school clubs. 18．Qi Baishi is a famous ＿＿＿ (大师) of Chinese painting. 19．It is great ＿＿＿ (乐趣) to learn new things in the Science Club. 20．Lily is a ＿＿＿ (模范) student in our class. 四、完成句子（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．我喜欢在空闲时间放风筝。 I like ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ in my free time. 2．Daniel擅长下棋。 Daniel ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿. 3．——你多久去一次图书馆？——一周三次。 —＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ do you go to the library? —Three times a week. 4．Millie每天跳舞半小时。 Millie ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ every day. 5．我确信他的梦想能实现。 I am sure his dream can ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿. 6．Simon想成为一名科学家。 Simon wants ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ a scientist. 7．我们可以从书本中学到很多东西。 We can ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ books. 8．——你妹妹周末经常游泳吗？——是的。 —＿＿＿ your sister often ＿＿＿ at weekends? —Yes, she does. 9．Sandy的爸爸每周去慢跑两次。 Sandy's father goes jogging ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿. 10．长大后我想环游世界。 I want to travel ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ when I grow up. 11．让我们放学后去打排球吧。 Let's ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ after school. 12．Kitty每周六去上绘画课。 Kitty ＿＿＿ painting lessons every Saturday. 13．——我们周六去博物馆吧。——听起来不错！ —Let's go to the museum on Saturday. —＿＿＿ ＿＿＿! 14．Daniel经常帮爷爷修理旧钟。 Daniel often ＿＿＿ his grandfather ＿＿＿ old clocks. 15．我们班的同学都有各种各样的爱好。 The students in our class all have ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ hobbies. 16．Peter每天做运动来保持健康。 Peter does sports every day to ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿. 17．未来我想当一名艺术家。 I want to be an artist ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿. 18．Millie和她的朋友们计划下周加入科学俱乐部。 Millie and her friends ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ the Science Club next week. 19．Simon经常在音乐室唱歌。 Simon often ＿＿＿ in the music room. 20．爱好可以改变我们的生活。 Hobbies can ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿. 五、短文选词填空（本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 club member dance paint plan meet work interest make skill Hi, I'm Amy. This week is Clubs Week at our school. There are many 1. ＿＿＿ (club) here, like the Reading Club, the Art Club and the Science Club. Each club wants some new 2. ＿＿＿ (member). I love 3. ＿＿＿ (dance), so I go to the Dance Club first. The girls there dance very well. Then I visit the Art Club. In the club, students learn different 4. ＿＿＿ (paint) skills. My friend Daniel loves science. He 5. ＿＿＿ (plan) to join the Science Club. The members of the club often 6. ＿＿＿ (meet) on Friday afternoons. In the club, they take old radios apart and learn how things 7. ＿＿＿ (work). It's really 8. ＿＿＿ (interest)! Hobbies are good for us. They can help us 9. ＿＿＿ (make) more friends and learn new 10. ＿＿＿ (skill). Come and join us! 六、语法填空（本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 My name is Daniel. I am a student 1. ＿＿＿ Sunshine Middle School. Science is 2. ＿＿＿ (real) interesting to me, and I am a big fan 3. ＿＿＿ it. My dad often takes 4. ＿＿＿ (I) to visit science museums at weekends. There we can see 5. ＿＿＿ kinds of interesting things. Sometimes I take old machines 6. ＿＿＿ to learn how they work. My mum is not happy about it, 7. ＿＿＿ I just love it a lot. I also go 8. ＿＿＿ the internet to find the answers 9. ＿＿＿ my questions about science. There are many good books and videos online. I want to be a scientist in the future. I hope my dream can come 10. ＿＿＿ one day. 参考答案与解析 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．hobbies　解析：hobby是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变复数时要变y为i再加-es。本单元语音语汇核心词，注意与boys等直接加s的情况区分。 2．listening　解析：enjoy后接动词时必须用动名词形式，即enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。 3．her　解析：空后是名词dream，需要用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词，意为“她的梦想”。 4．museums　解析：museum为可数名词，前面有two修饰，用复数museums，直接加-s。 5．us　解析：help是动词，后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，即help sb. with sth.结构。 6．Once　解析：对how often（多久一次）的回答用频率短语once a week（一周一次）；该词位于句首，首字母要大写。 7．dancing　解析：主语hobby（爱好）用动名词作表语说明内容，即“跳舞这项活动”。 8．swimming　解析：go + v-ing表示去从事某项活动，如go swimming/go jogging/go shopping；swim需双写m再加-ing。 9．works　解析：work作“作品”讲时是可数名词；谓语动词是are，故用复数works，works of art意为“艺术作品”。 10．isn't　解析：主语brother是第三人称单数，be动词用is，否定形式为isn't。 11．We　解析：句中缺主语，需用主格代词；指Tom和我两个人，用We，句首大写。 12．questions　解析：question是可数名词，all（所有的）后接可数名词复数。 13．feel　解析：make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，make后接省略to的不定式（动词原形）。 14．has　解析：主语Millie是第三人称单数，一般现在时中have要变为has。 15．member　解析：由空前的the newest（最新的，单数意义）可知用单数member，be a member of“成为……的一员”。 16．painting　解析：动名词painting修饰名词skills作定语，painting skills意为“绘画技能”，呼应课文Integration部分。 17．scientist　解析：science（科学）指人时变为scientist（科学家），-ist是表示“从事某种工作的人”的后缀。 18．artist　解析：art（艺术）+ ist构成artist（艺术家、画家），由谓语draws可知主语是人。 19．Don't play　解析：祈使句的否定形式为Don't + 动词原形，用于向对方提出劝告。 20．truth　解析：true（真实的）的名词形式为truth，find the truth意为“找到真相”，属本单元词形拓展。 二、根据所给的首字母提示填空 1．jog　解析：go/like to jog“慢跑”，本单元重点词汇，go jogging“去慢跑”。 2．paint　解析：paint“绘画；用颜料画”，like to do sth.结构中用动词原形。 3．Club　解析：the Football Club“足球俱乐部”，join a club“加入社团”为本单元核心话题词汇。 4．dream　解析：My dream is to...“我的梦想是……”，dream作名词“梦想”。 5．true　解析：come true“（梦想等）实现”，固定搭配，呼应课文“I am sure his dream can come true”。 6．role　解析：play an important role“扮演重要角色；起重要作用”，role“角色”。 7．listening　解析：like doing sth.表示长期爱好，listen to music“听音乐”。 8．once　解析：once a week“一周一次”，频率表达；注意频率短语前不用介词。 9．join　解析：join + 组织/社团，表示“加入（某个团体）成为其中一员”。 10．free　解析：in one's free time“在某人的空闲时间”，本单元高频短语。 11．plan　解析：What's your plan for...“你……的计划是什么？”，plan作名词“计划”。 12．future　解析：in the future“在未来”，与本单元梦想话题搭配。 13．fit　解析：keep fit“保持健康”，fit为形容词“健康的”，同义于keep healthy。 14．internet　解析：go on the internet“上网”，课文原句式。 15．skill　解析：skill“技能、技巧”，painting skills“绘画技能”。 16．volleyball　解析：play volleyball“打排球”；球类运动前不加冠词。 17．article　解析：article“文章”，write an article about...“写一篇关于……的文章”，课文Reading板块任务用语。 18．share　解析：share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，Integration板块重点短语share their ideas。 19．around　解析：around us“我们周围”，around作介词“围绕，在……周围”。 20．chess　解析：play chess“下棋”，棋类运动前不加冠词。 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．Paper-cutting　解析：paper-cutting“剪纸”，中国传统文化类词汇，注意复合词的写法。 2．music　解析：listen to music“听音乐”，music为不可数名词，无复数形式。 3．change　解析：change“改变”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 4．weekends　解析：at weekends“在周末”，表示经常性、习惯性的动作用复数形式。 5．hope　解析：hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，主语为I，用动词原形。 6．design　解析：design“设计”，呼应课文Integration中My dream is to design beautiful clothes。 7．meeting　解析：have a meeting“开会”，meeting“会议”，名词。 8．fix　解析：help sb. (to) do sth.结构，fix“修理”，呼应课文help fix things。 9．fan　解析：a fan of...“……的迷”，a big fan of science“科学迷”，课文原句。 10．all；kinds　解析：all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定短语，后接可数名词复数。 11．art　解析：works of art“艺术作品”，art“艺术；美术”。 12．walk　解析：go for a walk“去散步”，Grammar板块重点短语。 13．every；day　解析：every day“每天”，作时间状语；注意与everyday（形容词“日常的”）区分，本卷不考查后者。 14．on；Wednesday；afternoons　解析：具体到某一天的上午/下午用介词on，复数afternoons表示每周例行，呼应课文on Wednesday afternoons。 15．talk；about　解析：talk about“谈论”，后接谈论的内容。 16．in；all　解析：in all“总共”，Integration板块短语。 17．after-school　解析：after-school“课外的”，复合形容词，修饰名词fun，呼应课文after-school fun。 18．master　解析：master“大师”，a master of Chinese painting“国画大师”。 19．fun　解析：fun“乐趣”，不可数名词；It is great fun to do sth.“做某事很有趣”。 20．model　解析：model“模范、榜样”，a model student“模范学生”。 四、完成句子 1．flying kites　解析：like doing sth.表示长期爱好；fly kites“放风筝”，动词变-ing形式时y不变，直接加ing，即flying。 2．is good at chess　解析：be good at“擅长”，后接名词、代词或动名词；主语Daniel是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 3．How often　解析：对频率（three times a week）提问用how often“多久一次”，注意how long问时间段、how soon问多久以后，三者勿混淆。 4．dances for half an hour　解析：主语Millie为第三人称单数，dance要加-es；“for + 时间段”表示动作持续多久。 5．come true　解析：come true“实现”，固定搭配；情态动词can后接动词原形。 6．to be　解析：want to be + 职业，表示“想成为……”。 7．learn a lot from　解析：learn a lot from...“从……中学到很多”，呼应Welcome to the unit中learn a lot from them。 8．Does；swim　解析：主语your sister是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助助动词Does构成，实义动词还原为原形swim。 9．twice a week　解析：twice a week“一周两次”，频率表达；“两次”用twice而不是two times更规范。 10．around the world　解析：travel around the world“环游世界”，around“环绕”。 11．play volleyball　解析：Let's后接动词原形；球类运动play后不加the。 12．has　解析：have painting lessons 是教材固定搭配，意为 “上绘画课”；主语 Kitty 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用 has。 13．Sounds nice　解析：Sounds nice!“听起来不错！”，Integration板块交际用语；口语中省略主语That。 14．helps；fix　解析：help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略；主语Daniel是第三人称单数，help加-s。 15．all kinds of　解析：all kinds of“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数hobbies。 16．keep fit　解析：keep fit“保持健康”，不定式to keep fit作目的状语。 17．in the future　解析：in the future“在未来”，固定短语。 18．plan to join　解析：plan to do sth.“计划做某事”；主语是复数Millie and her friends，动词用原形。 19．sings　解析：主语Simon是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词sing加-s。 20．change our lives　解析：change“改变”；情态动词can后接动词原形，life的复数为lives（f/fe变ves）。 五、短文选词填空 1．clubs　解析：many后接可数名词复数，club变复数直接加-s。 2．members　解析：some后接可数名词复数，member“成员”。 3．dancing　解析：love doing sth.表示长期爱好，用动名词形式。 4．painting　解析：动名词painting作定语修饰skills，painting skills“绘画技能”，与题干learn different ... skills呼应。 5．plans　解析：主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词plan加-s；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。 6．meet　解析：主语The members是复数，谓语用原形meet“会面、集合”。 7．work　解析：how things work“事物如何运转”，主语things是复数，work用原形（此处为动词“运转”）。 8．interesting　解析：interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”，修饰事物，作表语。 9．(to) make　解析：help sb. (to) do sth.，to可省略，故填make或to make均可。 10．skills　解析：learn new skills“学习新技能”，new后接可数名词复数。 六、语法填空 1．at　解析：“在……学校”用介词at，at Sunshine Middle School。 2．really　解析：修饰形容词interesting需用副词，real的副词形式为really。 3．of　解析：a fan of...“……的迷”，固定搭配。 4．me　解析：take是动词，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me。 5．all　解析：all kinds of“各种各样的”，呼应本单元重点短语。 6．apart　解析：take ... apart“把……拆开”，课文Reading原句take things apart。 7．but　解析：前后分句语义转折（妈妈不开心，但我很热爱），用连词but。 8．on　解析：go on the internet“上网”，固定搭配，课文原句。 9．to　解析：the answers to ...“……的答案”，固定搭配中用介词to。 10．true　解析：come true“实现”，呼应Reading中I am sure his dream can come true。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $