Unit 1 This is me! 单元重难点精练 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 译林版（2026）七年级上册Unit 1同步精练，60分钟/100分，分层覆盖词汇、句型到语篇，梯度合理，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇变形与拼写|单词适当形式填空（如第7题现在完成时）巩固语法规则| |进阶层|句型结构与表达|完成句子（如第1题"by making friends"）强化语境应用| |综合层|语篇理解与逻辑|短文选词填空（如第5空" Luckily"）提升语篇分析能力|

译林版（2026）七年级上册Unit 1 This is me! 单元重难点精练（含解析） （时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．I don’t know how ________ (introduce) myself to my new classmates. Could you give me some advice? 2．The new student hopes to be ________ (friend) to everyone in his class. 3．Some new students have difficulty ________ (make) new friends at school. 4．They continued ________ (talk) with each other after class though the bell rang. 5．The boy managed ________ (finish) his self‑introduction in front of the whole class. 6．This story book is well worth ________ (read) for new middle‑school students. 7．He ________ (make) many new friends since he came to Sunshine Middle School. 8．She ________ (dance) while her brother ________ (play) football at that time. 9．Without my deskmate’s help, I was ________ (able) to finish my show in class. 10．Every student has two ________ (hobby) in our club. 11．Why not ask your teacher for some ________ (suggest) about making friends? 12．As a ________ (Canada), Amy goes by an English name at school. 13．You should have ________ (confident) when you speak in front of the class. 14．Our teacher tells us to have a ________ (discuss) about good qualities of friends. 15．—Where is Simon? —He has gone to the playground. He ________ (return) in a few minutes. 16．—Have you heard of Yilin ________ (publish) House? —Yes, it’s very famous. 17．________ (army) of new students join the club every September. 18．He works out the problem by himself instead of ________ (copy) others’ answers. 19．I love after‑school activities, ________ (especial) playing ball games. 20．The ________ (end) of his self‑introduction makes all of us laugh. 二、根据所给的首字母提示填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．After the long PE class, most students feel t______ out and want to have a rest. 2．He wants to make friends with students from a______ countries. 3．Our classroom is at the b______ of the teaching building. 4．Good hobbies can i______ our school life and make us happy. 5．It’s my p______ to greet new classmates every morning. 6．The girl is so s______ that she is afraid to speak in front of others. 7．P______ hands with others is a good way to greet new friends. 8．In our class discussion, every student shares an o______ about good friends. 9．Go s______ along this road and you will see our school on your right. 10．She keeps a d______ every day to write down her new school life. 11．Please check the club t______ on the screen to know when the club starts. 12．I can’t d______ which hobby I should choose, swimming or dancing. 13．Now we can meet new friends o______ on the Internet. 14．I need to r______ my club card because I will leave the club. 15．Can I b______ your notebook? I left mine at home. 16．U______, I can’t make many new friends because I am too shy. 17．You can m______ this page with your pencil so you can find it quickly. 18．This is a c______ book for middle‑school students. Many new students read it. 19．H______, I don’t have much free time for hobbies because of much homework. 20．A boy c______ into his classmate when he ran in the hallway. 三、根据汉语提示填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．We should be polite in ________ (公众的) places at school. 2．He is interested in different ________ (文学) and he reads many storybooks. 3．You can write a ________ (评论) about your new friend after talking with him. 4．My mother gives me a ________ (厚的) notebook as my new‑term gift. 5．The ________ (图书管理员) of our school library is friendly to all students. 6．________ (尽管) she is shy, she tries to greet her classmates every day. 7．Being too shy is not a good ________ (借口) for not making new friends. 8．The ________ (销量) of this student magazine is very high in Grade Seven. 9．You can finish your self‑introduction well ________ (在……之内) two minutes. 10．Every student should protect his own ________ (著作权) when writing articles. 11．She is ________ (不愿意的) to talk with strangers in public. 12．Some bad people ________ (窃用) others’ articles for money. 13．If you ________ (继续) practicing, you will be good at speaking in public. 14．The little boy tried hard to ________ (挣脱) from the heavy box. 15．I don’t like playing basketball, and my sister doesn’t ________ (也). 16．We took a bus and got to the quiet ________ (岛) for our school trip. 17．At the ________ (此刻), I am reading my new friend’s diary. 18．Only 30% students are interested in ________ (非虚构作品), such as history books. 19．Please make a ________ (总结) of your partner’s self‑introduction. 20．Each of these ________ (段落) talks about one of the student’s hobbies. 四、完成句子（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．我们可以通过交朋友学到很多东西。 We can learn a lot ________ ________ ________. 2．我已经梦想认识更多新朋友很多年了。 I have ________ ________ knowing more new friends for many years. 3．我累极了，倒在椅子上睡着了。 I was tired out. I ________ down on the chair and ________ asleep. 4．他看见一大群同学正向他走来。 He saw ________ ________ classmates ________ towards him. 5．他努力挣脱，但是只抽出了一只胳膊。 He tried to ________ ________ but only pulled one arm out. 6．这个故事告诉我们要勇敢面对困难，也要为友善的事情而努力。 The story tells us to face difficulties as well as to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 7．他爱好运动，也很有礼貌，尽管他有时候很害羞。 He loves sports and is polite, though he often ________ ________ ________. 8．我们应该对不友好的行为说不。 We should ________ ________ ________ unfriendly behaviour. 9．从说服同学一起玩耍到寻找新爱好，从在操场上玩耍到远离坏人，西蒙总是在进行令人兴奋的校园冒险。 From talking his classmates into playing together to finding new hobbies, from playing on the playground to running away from bad people, Simon ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 10．这本书描述了七年级学生的一系列校园经历。 The book ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ of Grade Seven students. 11．那个男孩撞到了他的同桌并摔倒了。 The boy ________ ________ his deskmate and ________ ________. 12．米莉过去常常一个人在房间里读故事书。 Millie used to read ________ ________ alone in the room. 13．首先，让我向大家介绍我自己。 ________ ________ ________, let me introduce myself to everyone. 14．他把旧笔记本捐赠给了儿童之家。 He ________ ________ his notebooks ________ a ________ ________. 15．一个人有很多品质，所以我们对同一个人有不同的看法。 There ________ many qualities ________ a person, so we have different ________ about the same person. 16．对于新朋友，人们有不同的观点是很正常的。 It’s ________ for people to have ________ ________ about new friends. 17．老师建议我们任何时候都不要放弃交朋友。 Our teachers ________ us ________ to give up making friends anytime. 18．那个留着黑色长直发的女孩是我的同班同学。 The girl with ________ ________ ________ hair is my classmate. 19．当同学们开始提问时，他不得不编造更多关于他爱好的细节。 When classmates started asking questions, he had to ________ ________ more details about his hobbies. 20．非常感谢你赠给我这么漂亮的笔记本。 Thank you for ________ ________ such a beautiful notebook to me. 五、短文选词填空（本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 classmate  instead  he  pick up  lucky if  excited  come up  interest  problem When I was in Grade Seven, I wanted to make new friends. New classmates opened a new world to 1.______. The more I knew them, the more I wanted to talk with them. But I had a big 2.______：I was too shy. There were many new 3.______ in my class. One day, I sat quietly and looked at my new books. I wanted to talk with others, but I was afraid. I just 4.______ my pen and played with it. 5.______, one boy came to me. He smiled and said, “Nice to meet you!” I nodded and said hello. He 6.______ to me and talked about his hobbies. He told me I could talk with others 7.______ I felt nervous. I felt so 8.______ to meet such a kind boy! From then on, I began to greet my classmates. I learned a lot from talking with them. Now I can borrow books 9.______ from my classmates. Making friends changes my life. It makes me 10.______ in many new things and helps me become more outgoing. 六、语法填空（本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分） 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Today is Monday. The sun is shining 1.______ (bright) outside. When I got to school, I decided 2.______ (greet) all my new classmates. To tell you the 3.______ (true), I enjoy making new friends at school. I have a pen friend 4.______ (call) Tom. He is from 5.______ (Canada). We often talk about our school life online. He thinks making friends can make our 6.______ (discuss) more wonderful. Last month, I 7.______ (recommend) some good storybooks to him. It’s a popular book 8.______ the world. The 9.______ (write) of the book tells stories about school life. Tom finds the story very 10.______ (excite). He says it is one of the best books he has read so far. 参考答案与逐题解析 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（20分） 1. to introduce 解析：疑问词+to do；how to do sth如何做某事。句意：我不知道如何向新同学介绍我自己。 2. friendly 解析：be动词后接形容词，be friendly to sb对某人友好。 3. making 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难，in可省略。 4. talking 解析：continue doing sth继续做同一件事。 5. to finish 解析：manage to do sth设法成功做某事。 6. reading 解析：be well worth doing 值得做某事，固定用法。 7. has made 解析：since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时；he为三单。 8. was dancing; was playing 解析：at that time在那时，过去进行时，描述过去两个同时发生动作。 9. unable 解析：without没有，表否定；be unable to do不能够做。 10. hobbies 解析：two后接可数名词复数，hobby变y为i+es。 11. suggestions 解析：some后接名词复数；suggest动词，suggestion名词建议。 12. Canadian 解析：Canadian名词，加拿大人。as a Canadian作为一名加拿大人。 13. confidence 解析：have后接名词；confident形容词，confidence名词自信。 14. discussion 解析：have a discussion 进行一次讨论，冠词a后接名词。 15. will return 解析：in a few minutes几分钟之后，一般将来时。 16. Publishing 解析：Publishing House出版社，专有名词大写。 17. Armies 解析：armies of 大批的，固定表达，句首大写。 18. copying 解析：instead of介词短语，后接动名词。 19. especially 解析：副词作状语，especially尤其。 20. ending 解析：the后接名词；ending结尾。 二、根据首字母提示填空（20分） 1. tired 解析：feel tired out筋疲力尽。 2. other 解析：from other countries来自其他国家。 3. bottom 解析：at the bottom of 在……底部。 4. improve 解析：improve one’s life改善某人的生活。 5. pleasure 解析：It’s one’s pleasure to do sth做某事是某人的荣幸。 6. shy 解析：be shy害羞，害怕当众说话。 7. Pressing 解析：press hands握手；动名词作主语。 8. opinion 解析：share an opinion分享观点。 9. straight 解析：go straight along沿着……直走。 10. diary 解析：keep a diary写日记。 11. timetable 解析：club timetable俱乐部时间表。 12. decide 解析：can’t decide不能决定。 13. online 解析：meet friends online网上交友。 14. return 解析：return one’s card归还卡片。 15. borrow 解析：borrow sth借进某物。 16. Unluckily 解析：副词作状语，不幸的是。 17. mark 解析：mark this page标记页码。 18. classic 解析：classic book经典读物。 19. However 解析：however然而，表转折，句首大写。 20. crashed 解析：crash into撞上，过去式crashed。 三、根据汉语提示填空（20分） 1. public 解析：public places公共场所。 2. literature 解析：literature文学，不可数名词。 3. review 解析：write a review写一篇评论。 4. thick 解析：thick厚的，形容词修饰notebook。 5. librarian 解析：librarian图书管理员。 6. Although/Though 解析：although尽管，引导让步状语从句，句首大写。 7. excuse 解析：a good excuse一个好借口。 8. sales 解析：sales销量。 9. within 解析：within two minutes在两分钟之内。 10. copyright 解析：copyright著作权。 11. unwilling 解析：be unwilling to do不愿意做。 12. steal 解析：steal others’ writings窃用他人作品。 13. continue 解析：continue doing继续做某事。 14. break 解析：break free from挣脱。 15. either 解析：否定句末尾“也”用either。 16. island 解析：island岛屿。 17. moment 解析：at the moment此刻。 18. non‑fiction 解析：non‑fiction非虚构作品。 19. summary 解析：make a summary做总结。 20. paragraphs 解析：these后接复数paragraphs段落。 四、完成句子（20分） 1. by making friends 解析：by doing 通过做某事；make friends交朋友。 2. dreamt/dreamed of 解析：dream of doing梦想做某事；现在完成时用过去分词。 3. fell；fell 解析：fall down摔倒；fall asleep睡着；过去式fell。 4. groups of；coming 解析：groups of 一大群；see sb doing看见某人正在做。 5. break free 解析：break free挣脱；try to do后接动词原形。 6. fight for good things 解析：fight for为……而努力/战斗。 7. gets shy sometimes 解析：主语he三单；sometimes有时候。 8. say no to 解析：say no to 对……说不。 9. always has exciting school adventures 解析：have adventures进行冒险；主语Simon三单。 10. describes a series of school experiences 解析：a series of一系列；主语book三单。 11. crashed into；fell down 解析：crash into撞上；fall down摔倒，均用过去式。 12. story‑books 解析：read story‑books读故事书。 13. First of all 解析：first of all首先。 14. gave away；to；children’s home 解析：give away捐赠；give away sth to sb把某物捐给……。 15. are；in；opinions 解析：there be；qualities复数用are；opinions观点复数。 16. normal；different opinions 解析：It’s normal for sb to do；different后接复数名词。 17. advise；not 解析：advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做。 18. long straight black 解析：形容词顺序：长短→形状→颜色。 19. make up 解析：make up编造；have to后接动词原形。 20. giving away 解析：thank you for doing；give away赠送。 五、短文选词填空（10分） 1. him 解析：介词to后用人称代词宾格him。 2. problem 解析：a big problem一个大难题，后文讲害羞。 3. classmates 解析：many后接复数classmates同学们。 4. picked up 解析：pick up拿起；全文过去时态。 5. Luckily 解析：副词作状语，luckily幸运的是，句首大写。 6. came up 解析：come up to sb走向某人，过去式。 7. if 解析：if引导条件状语从句，如果。 8. excited 解析：人感到兴奋用excited。 9. instead 解析：instead副词，代替。 10. interested 解析：make sb interested in使某人对……感兴趣。 六、语法填空（10分） 1. brightly 解析：副词修饰动词shine；brightly明亮地。 2. to greet 解析：decide to do sth决定做某事。 3. truth 解析：to tell you the truth说实话，固定短语。 4. called 解析：called过去分词作后置定语，叫作。 5. Canada 解析：from Canada来自加拿大。 6. discussion 解析：形容词性物主代词our后接名词discussion讨论。 7. recommended 解析：last month上个月，一般过去时。 8. around 解析：around the world全世界。 9. writer 解析：the writer of the book这本书的作者。 10. exciting 解析：修饰事物story用exciting令人激动的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $