摘要:
**基本信息**
初中英语单元复习专项训练,聚焦动词第三人称单数形式及一般现在时用法,通过规则梳理-语境应用-综合迁移的层级设计,构建从基础到应用的完整训练体系,提升语言应用能力与学习策略。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|动词三单形式转换|10题(含规则变化及特殊变化)|动词三单变化规则分类(直接加s/加es/变y为i加es/特殊变化)|从动词三单形式规则(概念生成)到一般现在时不同句式应用(原理推导),再到短文及汉译英的综合语境迁移(应用拓展)|
|用所给词的适当形式填空|10题(含否定句、疑问句及单复数主语)|一般现在时句式结构(肯定句/否定句/疑问句)|
|句型转换|5题(含否定句、疑问句转换及回答)|主语单复数判断技巧(三单主语vs复数主语)|
|单项选择|10题(含单复数主语及句式辨析)|语境中动词形式运用策略(结合时间状语及主语特征)|
|语法填空|10题(短文语境综合应用)|
|完成句子|5题(汉译英语境应用)|
内容正文:
七年级英语上册 Unit 2 Hobbies 语法
基础提升专项检测卷
(满分100分,时间45分钟)
姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 得分:__________
第一部分 动词三单形式转换(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1. like → __________ 2. play → __________ 3. watch → __________
2. study → __________ 5. go → __________ 6. have → __________
3. fly → __________ 8. wash → __________ 9. do → __________
4. fix → __________
第二部分 用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
11. Daniel often ______ (visit) science museums at weekends.
12. My mother ______ (not like) watching football matches.
13. ______ your sister ______ (enjoy) reading books in her free time?
14. Simon and his friends ______ (play) basketball after school every day.
15. The sun ______ (rise) in the east every morning.
16. His father ______ (fix) things around the house at weekends.
17. — What ______ you usually ______ (do) on Sundays?
— I usually ______ (go) swimming.
18. Millie ______ (have) a dog. Its name ______ (be) Eddie.
19. Daniel ______ (want) to be a scientist one day.
20. Everyone in our class ______ (like) the new teacher very much.
第三部分 句型转换(共5小题,每小题4分,满分20分)
按要求改写句子,每空一词。
21. Simon enjoys playing football after school.(改为否定句)
Simon ______ ______ playing football after school.
22. They go to the library every week.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— ______ they ______ to the library every week?
— Yes, ______ ______.
23. My brother reads books in the evening.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— ______ your brother ______ books in the evening?
— No, ______ ______.
24. Daniel has a new computer at home.(改为否定句)
Daniel ______ ______ a new computer at home.
25. She does her homework at 7:00 every day.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ her homework at 7:00 every day.
第四部分 单项选择(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 26. My father ______ to work by car every day.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
( ) 27. — ______ your parents ______ running every morning?
— Yes, they do.
A. Do; go B. Does; go C. Do; goes D. Does; goes
( ) 28. Kitty and I ______ good friends. We ______ reading together.
A. am; like B. is; likes C. are; like D. are; likes
( ) 29. My sister ______ milk. She ______ tea.
A. don't like; likes B. doesn't like; likes
C. doesn't like; like D. don't like; like
( ) 30. Daniel ______ science. He ______ to be a scientist.
A. love; want B. loves; wants C. loves; want D. love; wants
( ) 31. — ______ your brother ______ a pet dog?
— Yes, he ______.
A. Do; have; do B. Does; have; have C. Does; has; does D. Does; have; does
( ) 32. Amy ______ to school at 7:30 every morning.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
( ) 33. Simon and Daniel ______ in the same class. They ______ each other.
A. is; help B. are; helps C. are; help D. is; helps
( ) 34. Millie ______ tennis very well. She ______ to join the tennis club.
A. play; want B. plays; wants C. plays; want D. play; wants
( ) 35. — ______ your mother ______ shopping at weekends?
— No, she ______. She ______ cooking.
A. Do; go; don't; like B. Does; go; doesn't; likes
C. Does; goes; doesn't; likes D. Do; goes; don't; like
第五部分 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
My Hobbies
My name 36. ______ (be) Simon. I 37. ______ (be) 12 years old. I 38. ______ (have) many hobbies.
I 39. ______ (like) playing football. I always 40. ______ (play) it with my friends after school. My friend Daniel 41. ______ (enjoy) science. He often 42. ______ (visit) museums at weekends. He 43. ______ (take) things apart and 44. ______ (learn) how they work.
My sister Amy 45. ______ (love) music. She 46. ______ (play) the piano every evening. She 47. ______ (want) to be a musician in the future.
We all 48. ______ (have) great fun in our free time. What 49. ______ you like to do in your free time? 50. ______ (tell) me about your hobbies!
第六部分 完成句子(每空一词,满分10分)
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(每空1分,共10分)
51. 他每天早晨6点起床。
He ______ ______ at 6:00 every morning.
52. 我弟弟不喜欢游泳。
My brother ______ ______ swimming.
53. 你妹妹喜欢画画吗?
______ your sister ______ drawing?
54. 他们经常在周末去图书馆。
They often ______ to the library ______ weekends.
55. 丹尼尔是科学爱好者。他有很多关于科学的书。
Daniel ______ a fan of science. He ______ many books about science.
解析版答案
第一部分 动词三单形式转换
答案速查:
1. likes 2. plays 3. watches 4. studies 5. goes
6. has 7. flies 8. washes 9. does 10. fixes
详细解析:
考查动词第三人称单数变化规则:
第1-2题:大多数动词直接加-s。
第3、8、10题:以ch/sh/s/x结尾,加-es。
第4、7题:辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加-es。
第5、9题:以o结尾,加-es(go→goes, do→does)。
第6题:have → has,特殊变化。
第二部分 用所给词的适当形式填空
答案速查:
11. visits 12. doesn't like 13. Does; enjoy 14. play
15. rises 16. fixes 17. do; do; go 18. has; is
19. wants 20. likes
详细解析:
第11题 visits —— “often”表经常性动作,主语Daniel三单,visit加s。
第12题 doesn't like —— 主语My mother三单,否定句用doesn't + 动词原形。
第13题 Does; enjoy —— 一般疑问句,主语三单用Does,动词用原形enjoy。
第14题 play —— 主语Simon and friends复数,动词用原形。
第15题 rises —— 客观事实,主语The sun三单,加s。
第16题 fixes —— 主语His father三单,fix以x结尾加-es。
第17题 do; do; go —— 主语you用do;go用原形。
第18题 has; is —— Millie三单用has;its name三单用is。
第19题 wants —— want to do,主语Daniel三单加s。
第20题 likes —— Everyone作主语视为单数,like加s。
第三部分 句型转换
答案速查:
21. doesn't enjoy
22. Do; go; they do
23. Does; read; he doesn't
24. doesn't have
25. doesn't do
详细解析:
第21题 —— 主语Simon三单,否定句用doesn't + 动词原形。
第22题 —— 主语They复数,疑问句用Do,动词用原形;肯定回答用they do。
第23题 —— 主语Your brother三单,疑问句用Does,动词用原形read;否定回答用he doesn't。
第24题 —— has是have的三单形式,否定句用doesn't have。
第25题 —— 句中的does是实义动词“做”,否定句用doesn't do。
第四部分 单项选择
答案速查:
26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B
31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B
详细解析:
第26题 B —— My father三单,go加s为goes。
第27题 A —— parents复数,用Do;动词用原形go。
第28题 C —— Kitty and I复数用are;we复数动词用原形like。
第29题 B —— My sister三单,否定用doesn't like;后句也三单likes。
第30题 B —— Daniel三单,love加s为loves;want加s为wants。
第31题 D —— 疑问句Does...have;肯定回答Yes, he does。
第32题 B —— Amy三单,go加es为goes。
第33题 C —— Simon and Daniel复数用are;动词原形help。
第34题 B —— Millie三单,plays;wants。
第35题 B —— mother三单,Does;go原形;否定回答doesn't;后句likes。
第五部分 语法填空
答案速查:
36. is 37. am 38. have 39. like 40. play
41. enjoys 42. visits 43. takes 44. learns 45. loves
46. plays 47. wants 48. have 49. do 50. Tell
详细解析:
第36-37题 —— be动词:My name用is,I用am。
第38题 —— I作主语,have用原形。
第39-40题 —— I作主语,动词用原形。
第41-47题 —— 主语Daniel/He/She均为三单,动词加s/es。
第48题 —— We作主语,动词用原形have。
第49题 —— you作主语,疑问句用do。
第50题 —— 祈使句用动词原形。
第六部分 完成句子
答案速查:
51. gets up 52. doesn't like 53. Does; enjoy 54. go; at 55. is; has
详细解析:
第51题 —— “他”三单,get up加s为gets up。
第52题 —— 三单否定句用doesn't + 动词原形like。
第53题 —— 疑问句用Does + 动词原形enjoy。
第54题 —— they复数用go;at weekends固定搭配。
第55题 —— 前句用is,后句has。
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