单元小测（Unit 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS）(Word课后习题)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册学生用书（人教版）

**基本信息** 高中英语Unit 2单元小测含6类题型（单句填空至完形填空），总分82分，通过词性转换、固定搭配、语法结构及真实情境语篇（科学争议、励志故事、救援叙事），全面考查语言知识与综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句填空|10题/15分|词性转换（如frequent→frequently）|基础词汇语法变形，强化词形变化能力| |短语填空|6题/12分|固定搭配（如“而不是”“使高兴起来”）|语境化短语应用，贴近实际交际场景| |句型训练|5题/15分|语法结构（as从句、make宾补等）|结构化句型练习，巩固语法规则应用| |阅读理解|4题/10分|细节理解、推理判断|科学争议与励志主题结合，培养批判性思维| |语法填空|10题/15分|动词时态、非谓语等|叙事语篇中语法综合应用，融入励志情境| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、上下文理解|生活化救援叙事，考查语篇连贯与逻辑推理|

单元小测(Unit 2) ●Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) 1.The restaurant is 　　　　　　(frequent) crowded on weekends, so it’s wise to make a reservation.  2.The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal 　　　　　　(prefer).  3.His 　　　　　　　(occupy) as a teacher allows him to have summers off to travel and relax.  4.Each 　　　　　　　(apply) must fill out the online form before the deadline to be considered for the scholarship.  5.The designer took 　　　　　　(inspire) from his children’s paintings and designed many toys based on them.  6.The 　　　　　　　(prohibit) of smoking in public places has led to a decrease in second-hand smoke exposure.  7.It was 　　　　　　　(disappoint) to see the team lose the match after leading for most of the game.  8.The band started playing an 　　　　　　(energy) samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing.  9.Regular exercise and a balanced diet are key components in the 　　　　　　(prevent)of heart disease.  10.He met with many failures, but he was not discouraged, still desiring 　　　　　　(achieve) his goal .  ●Ⅱ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分12分) 1.What made you choose this chapter of the novel 　　　　　　　(而不是) the others?  2.When I’m feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to 　　　　　　　　　　　(使我高兴起来).  3.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients 　　　　　(以防万一) they need medical assistance.  4.He worked day and night, and at last his hard work 　　　　　　(取得成功), as he was admitted into a key university.  5.My parents put great expectations on me, and I don’t want to 　　　　　　　　(让他们失望).  6.We should equip ourselves with more knowledge to 　　　　　　　　　(跟上) the pace of society.  ●Ⅲ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分15分) 1.　　　　　　　　　, confidence is more important than gold and currency. (as引导非限制性定语从句)  正如我之前说过的,信心比黄金和货币更重要。 2.Studying the history of the country can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (make+宾语+宾补)  学习这个国家的历史会使你的游览更加愉快。 3.Practising Chinese kung fu can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　, 　　　　　　shape one’s character in the long term.  练习中国功夫不仅可以强身健体,而且从长远来看可以塑造一个人的性格。 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he said, “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.”(现在分词短语作状语)  握着我的手,他说道:“恭喜你!你是个好作家,继续写作吧。” 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he stepped onto the stage full of confidence. (with复合结构)  父母鼓励的话在耳边回响,他满怀信心地走上了舞台。 ●Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分) Fifty percent of the Kenyan top runners are members of Kalenjin, one minority race of the country. They make up less than two percent of Kenya’s population. This fact has puzzled sports scientists. They have spent considerable time and effort trying to answer one question: What enables the Kalenjin people to run so fast? A team of Danish scientists spent 18 months and discovered the Kalenjins had remarkably slow heart rates even when they were running long distance. The Kalenjins live in high-elevation (高海拔的) villages in Western Kenya. People living there produce more red blood cells, which support the transport of oxygen throughout the body. Scientists believe there is a connection between increased red blood cells and low heart rates and that both may enable high-altitude athletes to outperform those who train at low elevation. The Danish scientists also studied the bodies of the Kalenjins and compared them to those of the Danes. They found that the Kalenjins have lower body mass indexes—a measure of body fat based on weight and height, and longer “birdlike” legs than Danish people. As a result of the Danish study, some scientists made the conclusion that the Kalenjins possess what is called a “speed gene”. However, Kenyan runners were offended by this conclusion. They owed their success to hard work and endless hours of training. Although the controversy (争议) over the “speed gene” remains unsolved, a British runner Mo Farah’s experience offers an interesting perspective on the subject. In 2005, he realized he wasn’t meeting his potential as a runner. A group of Kenyan runners were training in England then. After he observed the Kenyans’ strict training routines and dedication to their sports, Farah began eating healthy foods and training harder than he had ever trained in his life. As a result, Farah’s running career exploded. He has won seven world and Olympic titles in the 5,000m and regularly beats Kenya’s top runners. Farah’s story proves what Kenyans have known all along. Their “secret” is simple. Train hard, run fast and never give up. (　)1.What interested the sports scientists? A.The Kenyan sports history. B.The Kalenjins’ running ability. C.The Kalenjins’ training methods. D.The Kenyans’ enthusiasm for sports. (　)2.According to Danish scientists, what leads to Kalenjins’ success? A.Physical condition. B.Living style. C.Hard training. D.Strong will. (　)3.What do we know about the Danish research result? A.Danish people believe that it is the truth. B.Mo Farah finds the result astonishing. C.Kenyan runners think it is unacceptable. D.The world has attached great importance to it. (　)4.Why is Mo Farah’s story mentioned in the text? A.To show running methods count. B.To encourage British athletes. C.To prove effort pays off. D.To support the gene theory. ●Ⅴ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) When American swimmer Ali Truwit first got back into the water after 1.　　　　　　　(lose) her leg in a shark attack (袭击), the sound of water around the pool brought back memories of that day.  Truwit, a competitive swimmer at Yale University, was 2.　　　　 holiday with her teammate Sophie Pilkinton in the Turks and Caicos Islands when 3.　　　　 attack happened.  “It was a terrible moment, one that I wouldn’t wish on my worst enemy,” Truwit said. “But when I look back now, I really try to instead focus on the 4.　　　　　(strong) that Sophie and I showed and how thankful I am for Sophie’s bravery and quick thinking 5.　　　　 saved my life.”  They managed 6.　　　　　　(fight) off the shark and swim back to the boat. Truwit was then airlifted to hospital where doctors gave her medical treatment and 7.　　　　　(final) amputated (截肢) her left leg just below the knee on her 23rd birthday.  Despite the challenges, she found moments of peace and joy in the water as she rediscovered her love for it. Just 16 months later, she 8.　　　　(swim) on the biggest stage of all, and won two silver 9.　　　　(medal) at the Paralympic Games in Paris.  “It’s an indescribable feeling, but it’s on the shoulders of so many who have been such a great support to 10.　　　　(I) this year and even in the stands in Paris,” Truwit said.  ●Ⅵ 完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分) Canelo climbed Pico de Orizaba on his own, following a pack of hikers in October who had given him 　1　. Eventually making his way nearly to the peak of the 18,491-foot-tall mountain, Canelo 　2　 to follow several other groups of climbers back and stayed in the 　3　 position for nearly a month, 　4　 strong winds and bitter cold.  But last week, a group of 30 climbers decided to 　5　 a rescue task for the purpose of bringing Canelo down to 　6　. Hilario Aguilar, one of the climbing instructors, recorded the rescue on his Facebook page, explaining how the climbers found the 　7　 and starving dog near the peak and slowly coaxed (哄) him into following them with water and snacks.  Once they gained Canelo’s 　8　, the team decided to 　9　 Canelo and put him in a backpack, carrying him down the mountain.  On returning, Canelo was 　10　 to a local vet (兽医) for a check-up and some basic care.Aguilar, who already has two dogs of his own, knew he couldn’t provide Canelo with a(n) 　11　 home and turned over the dog to Fatima, a friend who works for a local animal 　12　.  　13　, now that Canelo’s story has become national news in Mexico, the shelter where he’s resting has been 　14　 with adoption inquiries (收养咨询), meaning that Canelo’s 　15　 of wandering (流浪) alone in the wilderness are over for good.  (　)1.A.money　　　　　B.praise C.freedom D.food (　)2.A.planned B.stopped C.refused D.expected (　)3.A.central B.high C.exciting D.hopeful (　)4.A.enjoying B.describing C.following D.braving (　)5.A.carry out B.put out C.take out D.call out (　)6.A.town B.gym C.safety D.life (　)7.A.shaking B.barking C.sleeping D.jumping (　)8.A.confidence B.experience C.trust D.agreement (　)9.A.tie up B.keep off C.take in D.hurry up (　)10.A.sold B.rushed C.posted D.awarded (　)11.A.extra B.warm C.cheap D.beautiful (　)12.A.shelter B.organisation C.flat D.company (　)13.A.Suddenly B.Happily C.Unfortunately D.Secretly (　)14.A.filled B.armed C.fed D.tired (　)15.A.years B.months C.decades D.days 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元小测(Unit 2) Ⅰ.1.frequently　2.preference　3.occupation　4.applicant 5.inspiration　6.prohibition　7.disappointing　8.energetic 9.prevention　10.to achieve Ⅱ.1.rather than　2.cheer me up　3.in case　4.paid off 5.let them down　6.keep up with Ⅲ.1.As I said before　2.make your visit much more enjoyable　3.not only strengthen one’s body; but (also) 4.Holding my hands　5.With encouraging words of his parents ringing in his ears Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肯尼亚的一个少数民族——卡伦津人,他们只占肯尼亚人口的不到2%。肯尼亚的顶级跑步选手中有50%是卡伦津人,这一事实一直困扰着运动科学家。于是一组丹麦科学家花了18个月的时间进行研究,最终发现,卡伦津人即使在长跑时心率也非常慢。根据丹麦的这项研究,一些科学家得出结论:卡伦津人拥有一种“速度基因”,但卡伦津人不接受这种说法。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段“This fact has puzzled sports scientists. They have spent considerable time and effort trying to answer one question: What enables the Kalenjin people to run so fast?”可知,科学家们对卡伦津人的跑步能力很感兴趣。故选B。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段“A team of Danish scientists spent 18 months and discovered the Kalenjins had remarkably slow heart rates even when they were running long distance.”以及“The Danish scientists also studied the bodies of the Kalenjins and compared them to those of the Danes. They found that the Kalenjins have lower body mass indexes—a measure of body fat based on weight and height, and longer ‘birdlike’ legs than Danish people.”可知,在丹麦科学家们看来,卡伦津人在身体上有很多优势。故选A。 3.C　推理判断题。根据第三段“However, Kenyan runners were offended by this conclusion. They owed their success to hard work and endless hours of training.”可推知,肯尼亚的运动员得知了这个结论后感到被冒犯了,肯定是不接受的。故选C。 4.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“…Farah began eating healthy foods and training harder than he had ever trained in his life. As a result, Farah’s running career exploded. He has won seven world and Olympic titles in the 5,000m and regularly beats Kenya’s top runners.”可推知,作者讲述Farah的故事是要证明努力会有回报。故选C。 Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文为一篇记叙文。耶鲁大学游泳选手Ali Truwit在度假中遭遇鲨鱼袭击,左腿被迫截肢,她没有被这次意外事故击垮,而是坚守自己的热爱,16个月后参加巴黎残奥会并斩获两枚银牌。 1.losing/having lost　考查非谓语动词。after为介词,空处用动名词作宾语,也可以强调“失去腿”这件事在回到水里之前,用动名词的完成式。故填losing/having lost。 2.on　考查介词。on holiday是固定短语,意为“在度假”。故填on。 3.the　考查冠词。此处的“袭击”特指上文提到的鲨鱼袭击,用定冠词the。故填the。 4.strength　考查名词。作介词on的宾语,用名词。故填strength。 5.that/which　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词bravery and quick thinking指物,作从句的主语,用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 6.to fight　考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth是固定用法,意为“设法成功做某事”。故填to fight。 7.finally　考查副词。修饰动词amputated,用副词作状语。故填finally。 8.swam　考查动词时态。结合won和just 16 months later可知,此处是描述过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填swam。 9.medals　考查名词复数。medal为可数名词,two后用名词复数。故填medals。 10.me　考查代词。作介词的宾语,用人称代词宾格形式。故填me。 Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了狗狗Canelo跟随一群给它食物的徒步旅行者登上了奥里萨巴火山,但是它拒绝跟随登山者返回,于是在山顶非常恶劣的环境中待了近一个月。随后,由30名登山者组成的小组决定执行救援任务,将Canelo带回安全地带,之后它被送往了动物收容所。这次救援行动成了墨西哥全国性新闻,很多人想收养Canelo。 1.D　由后文“…starving dog near the peak and slowly coaxed (哄) him into following them with water and snacks.”可知,Canelo是一条狗,结合选项可知,Canelo需要的是食物,由此可知,它应是跟随给它食物的徒步旅行者,故选D。money钱;praise赞美;freedom自由;food食物。 2.C　由下文“…position for nearly a month…”和“…starving dog near the peak and slowly coaxed (哄) him into following them with water and snacks.”可知,狗狗Canelo待在山上将近一个月,由此可知,它在登上接近山顶的位置后,拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回,故选C。plan计划;stop停止;refuse拒绝;expect期待。 3.B　由上文“Eventually making his way nearly to the peak of the 18,491-foot-tall mountain…”可知,Canelo登上了海拔18 491英尺的山峰,由此可知,它在高处待了近一个月,故选B。central中心的;high高的;exciting令人兴奋的;hopeful有希望的。 4.D　由下文strong winds and bitter cold可知,Canelo在山顶置身于强风和严寒这样恶劣的环境中,故选D。enjoy享受;describe描述;follow跟随;brave勇敢面对(恶劣或危险的环境)。 5.A　由下文“…a rescue task for the purpose of bringing Canelo down…”可知,登山小组决定实施救援Canelo的计划,故选A。carry out实施;put out扑灭;take out取出;call out召唤出。 6.C　由上文“…a rescue task for the purpose of bringing Canelo down to…”可知,登山小组要把在山顶的Canelo救下来,带到安全的地方,故选C。town镇;gym体育馆;safety安全处所;life生活。 7.A　由上文strong winds and bitter cold可知,山顶有风极其寒冷且狗在上面待了将近一个月。由此可知,这只狗被发现时应该是颤抖且饥饿的,故选A。shake颤抖,摇晃;bark犬吠;sleep睡觉;jump跳跃。 8.C　上文“…slowly coaxed (哄) him into following them with water and snacks.”提到团队用零食哄着狗狗Canelo跟着他们下来,下文“…put him in a backpack, carrying him down the mountain.”提到他们把狗狗Canelo带到了山下,由此可知他们应该是获得了狗狗Canelo的信任,随后把它放进背包,背下山,故选C。confidence自信;experience经验,经历;trust信任;agreement协议。 9.A　由下文“…Canelo and put him in a backpack…”和常识可知,狗狗Canelo应该是被绑起来放到背包里,然后背下山,不然的话它会乱动,故选A。tie up捆绑;keep off避免;take in吸收;hurry up急忙。 10.B　由下文“…to a local vet (兽医) for a check-up and some basic care.”可知,狗狗Canelo应该是被紧急送往医院,故选B。sell出售;rush快速运输;post发布;award奖励。 11.B　由上文“Aguilar, who already has two dogs of his own…”可知,Aguilar自己已经养了两只狗,所以他无法收养Canelo,即无法为Canelo提供一个温暖的家,故选B。extra额外的;warm温暖的;cheap便宜的;beautiful美丽的。 12.A　由下文“…the shelter where he’s resting…”可知,狗狗Canelo被送到了动物收容所,故选A。shelter收容所;organisation组织;flat公寓;company公司。 13.B　由下文“…now that Canelo’s story has become national news in Mexico, the shelter where he’s resting has been…with adoption inquiries (收养咨询), meaning that Canelo’s…of wandering (流浪) alone in the wilderness are over for good.”可知,许多人想收养Canelo,这是幸运的事,故选B。suddenly突然;happily幸运的是,快乐地;unfortunately不幸地;secretly秘密地。 14.A　由下文with adoption inquiries(收养咨询)可知,许多人想收养Canelo,即Canelo所在的动物收容所满是收养咨询的问题,故选A。fill充满;arm配备;feed喂养;tire使劳累。 15.D　由下文“…of wandering (流浪) alone in the wilderness are over for good.”和上文“…the shelter where he’s resting has been…with adoption inquiries (收养咨询)…”可知,许多人想收养Canelo,所以它独自在荒野流浪的日子一去不复返了,故选D。year年;month月;decade十年;day天,日子。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $