UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS(高中同步增分测评卷)（PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（北师大版）

UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 满分:150分 时间:120分 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where is the woman probably from? A.Peru.　B.Britain.　C.Mexico. 2.How does the woman probably feel? A.Patient.　B.Sorry.　C.Annoyed. 3.What will the speakers do next? A.Have a meeting. B.Board the plane. C.Leave for the hotel. 　C     　C     　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.Where are probably the speakers? A.At the school. B.On the beach. C.In a shop. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A garden. B.The weather. C.An experience. 　A     　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man make the call? A.To make a reservation. B.To cancel a reservation. C.To reschedule a reservation. 　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.When will the man have dinner on Sunday? A.At 6:00 p.m. B.At 8:00 p.m. C.At 9:00 p.m. 　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What did the woman just do? A.She rushed for the train. B.She got off the train. C.She came back from town. 9.What do we know about the woman? A.Her phone was stolen. B.Her sports shoes are dirty. C.Her coat was lost. 　B     　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 10.Which word can best describe the woman? A.Disorganized.　B.Dependable.　C.Sporty. 　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man want to do at the beginning? A.Know the class schedule. B.Have a registration form. C.Get a student discount. 12.What worries the man about the classes? A.The high cost. B.The crowded room. C.The arranged time. 　B     　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 13.What will the woman talk about next? A.The coaches. B.The location. C.The equipment. 　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.How did the woman learn cooking? A.From her mother. B.On the Internet. C.From her sister. 15.Why did the woman learn to cook? A.To earn her living. B.To help her mother. C.To master a life skill. 　C     　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 16.When was the woman's cooking skill improved? A.After she got married. B.While she was in high school. C.When she studied away from home. 17.What will the man probably do next? A.Learn to cook.　B.Go on a picnic. C.Prepare for a BBQ. 　A     　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker interested in about Scotland? A.The islands.　B.The sports teams. C.The different languages. 19.What places are the most popular destinations for visitors according to the speaker? A.Hills.　B.Castles.　C.City streets. 20.What does the speaker's company give to visitors? A.Bus tours.　B.Bicycle tours.　C.Self-driving tours. 　B     　B     　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　Famous international marathon events are held in major cities around the world every year. If you have a passion for marathons, here are some most popular ones that may become your option. London Marathon 　　Time: In late April 　　Overview: Born in 1981, it was generated by the inspiration of the New York Marathon. The days when the competition is held are the most important in the London sports chapter. 　　Size: More than 30,000 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Boston Marathon 　　Time: In mid-April 　　Overview: The Boston Marathon, which began on April 19, 1897, is the world's first city marathon competition. At that time, only 15 runners attended. Since its establishment, the Boston Marathon, once a year, has never been interrupted. 　　Size: More than 10,000 New York Marathon 　　Time: In early November 　　Overview: If any marathon can not hesitate to claim that it is the most popular in the world, it is the New York Marathon. The New York Marathon's reputation is second only to the Boston Marathon. It was founded in 1970, and the participants exceeded 100,000 people then. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　Size: More than 30,000 Chicago Marathon 　　Time: In mid-October 　　Overview: The Chicago Marathon was founded in the 1970s. Since 1997, it has created amazing results for three years in a row, making it the best and largest marathon in the United States. 　　Size: More than 35,000 Amsterdam Marathon 　　Time: In October 　　Overview: The Amsterdam Marathon began in the late 1970s. Compared with other top marathons in the world, the Amsterdam Marathon is small with a pleasant atmosphere. But most players come from all over the world and they are attracted by the charm (魅力) of this city and the speed of this marathon. 　　Size: More than 2,000 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了世界上几个著名的马拉松赛事,包括它们举办的时间、赛事 概况以及参赛规模等相关信息。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 21.Which marathon event has the longest history? A.The London Marathon. B.The Boston Marathon. C.The New York Marathon. D.The Chicago Marathon. 21.B　细节理解题。根据London Marathon部分中的“Born in 1981”、Boston Marathon部分中的 “which began on April 19, 1897”、New York Marathon部分中的“It was founded in 1970”、 Chicago Marathon部分中的“The Chicago Marathon was founded in the 1970s.”、Amsterdam Marathon部分中的“The Amsterdam Marathon began in the late 1970s.”可知,波士顿马拉松有着最 长的历史,故选B项。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 22.What do the London Marathon and Chicago Marathon have in common? A.Their year of birth. B.Their number of participants. C.Their impact at home. D.Their origin in history. 22.C　细节理解题。根据London Marathon部分中的“The days when the competition is held are the most important in the London sports chapter.”以及Chicago Marathon部分中的“Since 1997, it has created amazing results for three years in a row, making it the best and largest marathon in the United States.”可知,它们的共同之处在于它们在各自的国家有很大的影响,故选C项。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 23.What is special about the Amsterdam Marathon? A.It gained wide popularity all over Europe. B.Most of the players are attracted by its route. C.The best world record is held in this event. D.The number of players is relatively small. 23.D　细节理解题。根据Amsterdam Marathon部分中的“Compared with other top marathons in the world, the Amsterdam Marathon is small with a pleasant atmosphere.”以及参赛规模“Size: More than 2,000”可知,阿姆斯特丹马拉松的特别之处在于参加的人数少,故选D项。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 B 　　At the age of 7, Rudolph Blaze Ingram, also known as “Blaze the Great”, has already broken several records and has become the fastest boy in the US, showing early signs of possibly becoming the next Usain Bolt. 　　Blaze's father Rudolph Ingram Sr. said that the little boy started training when he was only 4 years old right after watching the Olympics. Since then, he has shown great athleticism. He clocked 13.48 seconds in his most recent 100-meter dash, breaking the USA track and field records for his age group. 　　“I feel great, and anyways I trained for it,” said Blaze, who dreams “of getting into the National Football League” someday. 　　His father has always been involved in his training to prepare for his future, but still lets him be a kid. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　“He watched the documentary about Usain Bolt, he has seen a lot of documentaries about sports stars and he realized that he was doing the same thing that they were doing at that age. So he could see where this would lead to,” he said. 　　Blaze has caught the attention of many people, including football players O.J. Howard and Mike Evans from the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and basketball star LeBron James. His social media account has more than 500,000 followers. Moreover, when talking about what he has accomplished and will accomplish in the future, his father Rudolph Ingram Sr. said, “This is my baby. I feel he's one in a million. I don't like saying it because he's my child but I definitely feel he does great things.” 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个展现出很高的运动能力的美国儿童七岁时已 打破数项纪录,有希望成为下一个尤塞恩·博尔特。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 24.What kind of person is Blaze's father according to the text? A.Open-minded and supportive. B.Warm-hearted and determined. C.Powerful and strict. D.Patient and calm. 24.A　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,Blaze的父亲一直参与他的训练,但仍给他做孩子的自由, 由此可以推断Blaze的父亲是一个思想开明且给予支持的人,故选A项。B.热心的和坚定的;C.有影响力 的和严厉的;D.耐心的和平静的。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 25.What lit Blaze's dream of becoming a great athlete? A.His great athleticism. B.The Olympics. C.Sports stars' stories. D.His father's requirement. 25.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,Blaze的父亲说,这个小男孩在看完奥运会后就开始了 训练,由此可知是奥运会点燃了Blaze想成为伟大运动员的梦想,故选B项。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 26.What can we infer about Blaze from the last paragraph? A.He has gained fans from all over the world. B.He has made friends with many sports stars. C.His father is very proud of him. D.His performance is beyond his father's expectations. 26.C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Blaze父亲的话“这是我的孩子。我觉得他是万里挑一的孩 子。我不喜欢这么说,因为他是我的孩子,但我确实觉得他做了很伟大的事情”可推知,Blaze的父亲为 他感到骄傲,故选C项。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.The next Usain Bolt B.The fastest boy in the US C.One in a million D.The greatest kid runner in the US 27.B　主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,Rudolph Blaze Ingram在七岁时就已打破数项纪录,成为美国跑 得最快的男孩,又根据第二段第三句可知,他最新的一百米短跑成绩为13.48秒,打破了同年龄组美国田 径纪录。由此可知文章主要介绍的就是这位美国跑得最快的男孩,故选B项。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 C 　　Research often points to exercise as a good way to improve mental health, but a recent study from the University of Georgia suggests that it's not just physical movement that affects mental health. It's how, where and why you exercise that makes the difference. 　　“In previous (以前的) research, research on physical activity has focused on how long someone exer- cises for or how many calories are burned,” said Patrick O'Connor, a co-author of the study. “The amount of exercise has been the main way researchers have tried to understand how physical activity might influ- ence mental health, while whether those minutes are spent exercising with a friend or as part of a game has been ignored.” 　　Many studies find that people who take part in regular leisure-time physical activity, like going for a 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 run, taking a yoga class or biking for fun, tend to report lower levels of anxiety. But while leisure-time phys- ical activity offers better mental health outcomes, these benefits may vary greatly depending on the envi- ronment of the activity, according to the researchers. 　　“For example, if a soccer player runs down the field and kicks the game-winning ball, their mental health is fantastic,” O'Connor said. “In contrast, if you do exactly the same exercise but miss the goal and people are blaming (责备) you, you are likely to feel very different.” 　　Many studies also showed that adopting regular exercise routines improved mental health, especially for individuals with existing mental health disorders. However, these studies were typically based on similar samples, so the results are probably not suitable for more diverse groups. “If we're trying to improve people 's mental health through exercise, then not only do we need to think about the amount and the mode, but we also need to ask: What is the context (背景)?” O'Connor said. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　For O'Connor, the key point is clear. It's not just movement that matters. It's the meaning, the context and the experience of the activity that determine the influence of exercise on mental health. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了佐治亚大学的一项研究,研究表明,运动对心理健康的 影响不仅取决于运动量,还与运动的背景因素相关。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 28.What has been largely overlooked in previous research? A.The time length and type of the workout. B.The social environment of physical activity. C.The number of calories burned during exercise. D.The physical health outcomes of regular exercise. 28.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“whether those minutes are spent exercising with a friend or as part of a game has been ignored”可知,以往的研究忽视了体育活动的社交环境。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 29.What can we learn from the example of the soccer player? A.Winning ensures mental health benefits. B.Playing football can improve mental health. C.Blame from others leads to bad mental health. D.Context matters in how exercise affects mental health. 29.D　推理判断题。第四段举例讲述了足球运动员完成相同的运动,在“进制胜球”的积极情境下, 心理健康状态极佳;而在“失球并且遭到指责”的消极情境下,心理感受则完全不同。这一对比说明, 相同的运动因不同的背景产生不同的心理健康影响,所以背景在运动对心理健康的影响中至关重要。 故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 30.What does O'Connor suggest researchers do? A.Avoid studying people with mental health disorders. B.Focus more on the amount of exercise in future studies. C.Pay attention to the context of exercise in their research. D.Prove what is the real effect of exercise on mental health. 30.C　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的“we also need to ask: What is the context?”可知,O' Connor 建议研究人员在研究中关注运动的背景因素。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 31.Which situation best matches the “context effect” described in the text? A.Lily buys lighter running shoes and runs faster. B.Ben sleeps nine hours the night after swimming. C.Mary loses 2 kg after keeping jogging 5 km every day for a month. D.Tom feels great cycling with friends but bored when cycling alone. 31.D　推理判断题。根据第一段的关键信息“It's how, where and why you exercise that makes the difference.”,第四段提到的例子,以及最后一段的关键信息“It's the meaning, the context and...deter- mine the influence of exercise on mental health.”可知,“背景效应”指相同的运动因背景不同而对心 理健康产生不同影响。D项“汤姆和朋友骑行时心情愉悦,独自骑行时感到无聊”说明相同的运动因 陪伴者这一背景差异产生了不同的心理体验,最符合“背景效应”。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 D 　　In an ideal world, we would be able to devote as much time to sports as we feel we need. But in reality, with growing demands of both work and family, we can only jump at the chance to do exercise when we can. Making the most of that time to practice Yin Yang yoga, which mixes the dynamic and slow-paced el- ements of yoga, helps keep you active and relaxed. 　　Yin and Yang are the Taoist concepts representing a balance of opposite forces which are also inter- connected. Yin is inactive, cooling, and negative, associated with the female force. Yang is active, warming, and positive, associated with action and movement. They are complementary to one another, as one cannot exist without the other. 　　Yang yoga is a combination of high-energy movements which builds up energy, increases strength and 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 promotes stamina(耐力), followed by the more restful practice of Yin yoga to give us a deeper stretch(伸展) and calm the nervous system. 　　If you have a busy and active life, you may feel more in Yang yoga, so taking some cooler, slower Yin yoga practice into your routine may help you feel calmer and more balanced. 　　If you are practicing for an hour, divide the time in half. Warm up with Sun Salutation(拜日式), con- tinue into a dynamic flow and then move on to some standing postures. After half an hour your heart will be pumping, muscles tighten up and you are hopefully feeling energetic, but ready for a rest. Then pick five Yin postures to hold for 3-5 minutes, or even longer if you are enjoying them! 　　As ever, if you are a beginner or have health issues, always attend a class with a trained instructor first to guide you safely through the yoga practice and avoid injury. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阴阳瑜伽。阴阳瑜伽既可以提升我们的精力、体力 和耐力,同时也能使我们得到更深的伸展,平静神经系统。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 32.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A.Most of our sports time should be spent on Yin Yang yoga. B.We'd better devote as much time to physical exercise as we can. C.A busy schedule makes it impossible for us to do any form of sports. D.Yin Yang yoga can be a choice of physical exercise when time is tight. 32.D　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“But in reality, with growing demands of both work and family, we can only jump at the chance to do exercise when we can. Making the most of that time to practice Yin Yang yoga...”可知,当时间紧张时,阴阳瑜伽是体育锻炼的一种选择。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 33.What does the underlined word “complementary” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Independent of one another. B.Competitive with one another. C.Similar to each other but unable to work together as a whole. D.Different from each other but together making a good combination. 33.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Yin is inactive, cooling, and negative, associated with the fe- male force. Yang is active, warming, and positive, associated with action and movement.”以及画线词 后面的“as one cannot exist without the other”可知,它们互不相同,但在一起形成了一个很好的组合。 故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 34.Which of the following could be the benefit of Yin postures? A.Relaxing muscles.     B.Building up stamina. C.Strengthening the body.     D.Quickening the heartbeat. 34.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“followed by the more restful practice of Yin yoga to give us a deeper stretch and calm the nervous system(然后是更平静的阴瑜伽练习,给我们更深的伸展并平静神经 系统)”以及第四段“If you have a busy...more balanced.(如果你的生活忙碌而活跃,你可能会在阳瑜伽 中更能感受到这一点,所以平常做一些更平静、更慢的阴瑜伽练习可能会帮助你感觉更平静、更平 稳。)”可推知,阴的姿势可以放松肌肉。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 35.What suggestion does the writer give in the last two paragraphs? A.Hold each Yin posture for longer than 5 minutes. B.Do not practice yoga when you are not in good health. C.Start your yoga practice under the guidance of a trainer. D.Spare half an hour for five Yin postures in every yoga practice. 35.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“As ever, if you are a beginner or have health issues...avoid in- jury.”可知,作者建议在教练的指导下开始你的瑜伽练习。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Why do you run? Different people have different reasons. Whatever your reason is, there's one thing we can be sure of: Running is much better injury-free. In his book, Dr. Jordan Metzl's Running Strong, Metzl has the perfect suggestions for enjoying your running without losing your well-being. Here are five must-fol- low rules for injury-free running: 　　1.Train for your level of fitness and your goals. 　　36.______ If you run for fitness and your goal is 30 minutes a day, that's cool. But if you are just starting out, you need to get there slowly. 　　2.Wear the right shoes for your feet. 　　You will hear lots of opinions about whether running shoes really help prevent injury and whether you 　D     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 should even wear them. 37.______ And some of you may need a little added assistance from inserts(鞋垫). 　　3.38.______ 　　Be honest about how much sleep you need and stick to it. The cool runner is the one who wins the race. Sleep will get you there. 4.Fuel(给……提供能量) your body right for running and recovery. 　　39.______ And after a workout or race, you need to deliver nutrients(营养物) to all the body rebuilders in your muscles, so they can do their job and get you back into perfect shape for your run tomorrow. 　　5.Pay attention to pain. 　　When pain changes the way you run, stop running. 40.______ And use dynamic rest(动态休息) to stay in shape until you are back on your running feet. 　A     　E     　B     　G     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 A.Try to find out what's going on and treat it. B.Get seven to eight hours of sleep every night. C.Running should be seen as fun rather than pain. D.Don't run more miles than your body can deal with. E.A good pre-run meal plan is one that keeps your steps strong. F.It is because of the health benefits, including lowering your risk of disease. G.The right running shoes can help correct foot-movement problems that lead to injury. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jordan Metzl博士写的一本关于跑步的书,书中就安全 跑步提出了五条必须遵守的规则。 36.D　根据小标题“Train for your level of fitness and your goals.”可知,该段建议“根据你的健康水 平和你的目标来训练”,结合空格下文“If you run for fitness...get there slowly.”可知,如果你是为了健 身而跑步,目标是每天三十分钟,那就太酷了;但是如果你刚开始,你需要慢慢达到那个目标。据此可知, 要量力而行,跑步的距离不要超过你身体所能承受的范围。故选D。 37.G　根据小标题的中心词“right shoes”可知,该段建议选择合适的鞋,结合设空处前一句“You will hear...even wear them.”可知,你会听到很多关于跑鞋是否真的有助于防止受伤,甚至你是否应该穿 它们的意见。由此可推断,设空处应介绍合适的跑鞋是什么样的。故选G。 38.B　空格处为小标题,根据“Be honest about how...get you there.”可知,小标题与睡眠有关,B项是 说我们每晚应该有七到八个小时的睡眠。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 39.E　根据空格后的“And after a workout...in your muscles”可知,在锻炼或比赛之后,你需要将营养 提供给肌肉。E项意为“一个好的跑前饮食计划让你保持有力的步伐”。“after a workout or race” 和E项中的“pre-run”相对应,是承接关系。故选E。 40.A　根据空格前一句“When pain changes the way you run, stop running.”可知,当疼痛改变了你跑 步的方式,就要停止奔跑。A项意为“尽量弄清楚怎么回事然后治疗它”。其中的“it”指代前面的 “pain(疼痛)”,此处指治疗疼痛。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　Until April 2, 2011, everything in my life was perfect. I was sitting tight like every other　41　 in the country to watch India 　42　 the World Cup. But this day turned my 　43　 upside down. 　　I took the train to reach home early that day to watch the match. I caught the　44　 train but got pushed out. Next moment I found myself on the track with my right leg injured and 　45　badly. I did not feel pain at that moment, as I thought it took time to 　46　 the “reality”. I was sent to hospital 　47　. 　　As soon as I regained 　48　, my first question was whether India won. Hearing the doctor reply yes, my happiness knew no 　49　. But he also told me I should 　50　with my leg. I always dreamt of becoming a professional sportsman one day. But after this, I was in despair as I　51　 it 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 would never be possible with only one leg. Then, I happened to learn about the Paralympics (残奥会). My dream was 　52　. But it was not easy. When I went for the long jump, although I was good at it, I was told I would need a prosthetic(义肢的) leg which I could not 　53　. 　　I spent a year looking for　54　 and approached various companies. To my luck in 2013, I got financial support from the Dakshin Rehabilitation Centre. Thereafter, I began taking my　55　 in sports seriously and dreamt of representing India in the Paralympics one day. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在2011年4月2日这一天不慎摔下火车,右腿被截肢,一 直梦想有一天能成为一名职业运动员的作者陷入了绝望。在了解到残奥会后,作者重拾梦想,开始寻找 资金买义肢,并最终得到了资助,他开始认真对待自己的体育事业,梦想有一天能代表印度参加残奥会。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 41.A.parent　B.athlete　C.student　D.fan 41.D　后文提到作者在观看世界杯,所以推测这里指作者和其他球迷一样坐着观看比赛。A.父亲(或 母亲);B.运动员;C.学生;D.迷,狂热爱好者。故选D项。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 42.A.lift　B.imagine　C.relay　D.quit 42.A　根据后文“the World Cup”可知此处指印度举起世界杯,lift符合语境。A.举起;B.想象;C.转 播;D.停止。故选A项。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 43.A.life　B.body　C.country　D.study 43.A　后文讲述了作者因为从火车上摔下去,腿被截肢,由此可推测作者的生活在这一天发生了翻天 覆地的变化。A.生活;B.身体;C.国家;D.学习。故选A项。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 44.A.steaming　B.packed　C.cheap　D.late 44.B　根据后文“train but got pushed out”并结合常识可推测火车非常拥挤。A.非常热的;B.挤满人 的;C.便宜的;D.迟的。故选B项。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 45.A.burning　B.bleeding　C.suffering　D.reacting 45.B　根据上文“my right leg injured and”可知作者的右腿受了伤,在流血。A.燃烧;B.流血;C.遭受; D.反应。故选B项。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 46.A.forget　B.miss　C.accept　D.welcome 46.C　结合后文宾语“the ‘reality’”可知此处指花时间接受“现实”。A.忘记;B.错过;C.接受;D. 欢迎。故选C项。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 47.A.gradually　B.rudely　C.immediately　D.accidentally 47.C　作者受了重伤,所以立即被送往医院。A.逐渐地;B.粗鲁地;C.立即;D.意外地。故选C项。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 48.A.power　B.confidence　C.order　D.consciousness 48.D　根据后文“my first question was whether India won”可知作者恢复知觉后的第一个问题就是 印度是不是赢得了比赛,consciousness符合语境。A.力量;B.自信;C.指令;D.知觉。故选D项。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 49.A.time　B.bounds　C.colors　D.surprise 49.B　根据上文“Hearing the doctor reply yes, my happiness knew no”可知,作者得知印度获胜的消 息后非常高兴,短语know no bounds意为“无止境”。A.时间;B.界限;C.颜色;D.惊喜。故选B项。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 50.A.part　B.dance　C.struggle　D.meet 50.A　结合后文“it would never be possible with only one leg”可知医生告诉作者要截肢,part with “放弃”符合语境。A.分开;B.跳舞;C.挣扎;D.遇见。故选A项。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 51.A.agreed　B.joked　C.guaranteed　D.thought 51.D　根据后文“it would never be possible with only one leg”可知,只有一条腿是不可能实现梦想 的,这是作者当时的想法。A.同意;B.开玩笑;C.保证;D.认为。故选D项。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 52.A.praised　B.arranged　C.restored　D.nailed 52.C　根据上文“Then, I happened to learn about the Paralympics.”可知,作者碰巧了解到残奥会,自 己想要成为职业运动员的梦想重燃了。A.赞美;B.安排;C.恢复;D.揭发。故选C项。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 53.A.believe　B.object　C.afford　D.permit 53.C　句意:当我选择跳远时,尽管我很擅长(跳远),但我被告知我需要一条义肢,而我负担不起。结合 后文“To my luck in 2013, I got financial support from the Dakshin Rehabilitation Centre.”作者得到 了经济援助,可推测作者当时买不起义肢。A.相信;B.反对;C.买得起;D.允许。故选C项。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 54.A.funds　B.volunteers　C.coaches　D.receivers 54.A　句意:我花了一年时间寻找资金,找了很多公司商谈。根据后文“To my luck in 2013, I got fi- nancial support from the Dakshin Rehabilitation Centre.”可知,作者花一年时间去寻找资金,买义肢。 A.资金;B.志愿者;C.教练;D.接收者。故选A项。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 55.A.injury　B.pleasure　C.talent　D.career 55.D　句意:从那以后,我开始认真对待我的体育事业,梦想有一天能代表印度参加残奥会。根据后 文“in sports seriously and dreamt of representing India in the Paralympics one day”可知作者得到 了资助,所以开始认真对待自己的体育事业。A.伤害;B.快乐;C.才能;D.事业。故选D项。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Every student can learn to jump rope. You can jump alone or 　56　 your classmates. You can also help turn a long rope for many others 　57　 (jump) over one at a time. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just enough for your 　58　 (high). Try ropes of different lengths until you find a right one for your size. 　　A rope should be turned 　59　 (slow). It must also be turned high enough to let you jump freely and safely, 　60　 needs careful timing. In jumping rope, timing means 　61　 (turn) the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without striking 　62　 (you) feet. 　　When you jump rope, your heart beats 　63　 (fast) and your face has a healthy color. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get 　64　 (tire). You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 again. If you practice and practice, you can increase 　65　 number of times you jump without resting. Jumping rope strengthens the upper and lower body and burns a lot of calories in a short time. 56.________ 57.__________ 58.________ 59.___________ 60.__________ 61.__________ 62.________ 63._________ 64._______ 65.________ 　the     　tired     　faster     　your     　turning     　which     　slowly     　height     　to jump     　with     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跳绳这项运动。 56.考查介词。句意:你可以一个人跳,或者和同学一起跳。表示“和……一起”用介词with,故填 with。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意:你也可以帮忙转动一根长绳子,让其他很多人依次跳过去。根据语境可 知,设空处用不定式表目的,故填to jump。 58.考查名词。由空前的your可知,设空处用名词,意为“身高”,故填height。 59.考查副词。设空处用副词slowly修饰be turned,故填slowly。 60.考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句的内 容,从句中缺少主语,因此用which引导定语从句,故填which。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 61.考查非谓语动词。句意:在跳绳中,节奏的掌握意味着足够慢地转动绳子,以便你在正确的时间跳 过去,而不会碰到你的双脚。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”,因此设空处用动名词作宾语,故填 turning。 62.考查代词。you和feet之间是所属关系,因此设空处用形容词性物主代词your,修饰feet。故填 your。 63.考查副词比较级。句意:当你跳绳时,你的心跳加快,你的脸有一个健康的颜色。根据句意可知,此 处表示心脏跳得更快,设空处应用副词比较级faster。故填faster。 64.考查形容词。设空处用形容词作表语,主语是you,因此设空处用-ed结尾的形容词tired,意为“疲倦 的”,故填tired。 65.考查冠词。句意:如果你不断地练习,你可以增加你不休息跳的次数。the number of意为“……的 数量”,因此设空处应用定冠词the,故填the。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　假定你是李华。上周日下午你校足球队和到访的美国Northfield Team举行了一场友谊赛,请你写 一篇新闻稿,投给校英文报,内容包括: 1.比赛的时间、地点; 2.比赛的过程和结果; 3.比赛的意义。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 A Friendly Football Game 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 One possible version: A Friendly Football Game 　　In order to enrich students' campus life and strengthen the friendship between the two schools, a friend- ly football game was held between the visiting U.S. Northfield Team and ours in the playground at 4:00 p.m. last Sunday. 　　On the field, the students from the two schools were active and committed. The cheerleaders off the field cheered for them! After fierce competition our team won the game at last. 　　This friendly game is of great significance. Not only did it show the students' wonderful football skills, but it also improved the friendship and understanding of each other. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　John was crazy about playing basketball. Every day after school, he would spend much time practicing basketball skills. Sometimes, he didn't go back home until sunset(日落), which made his mother extremely angry. One day, as he was given a chance to watch a basketball game, he dreamed about being a member of the college basketball team the next year. On the way, he was delighted secretly. He thought no one in the world was luckier than him. Suddenly, a car hit him. What a terrible experience! It seemed like a bad dream. 　　John woke up in a hospital room. He was frightened to death. He realized that he couldn't move both of his legs. At that time, the doctor came in. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken and he had to sit in the wheelchair for the time being, he knew his college basketball dream was over. He was really depressed. John followed what the doctors had told him, but it did not work entirely. When he left the hospital, 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 John was sent to a health recovery center. He had never heard of this center before, but it was not far away from his house. Although he felt unwilling to go there, he had no choice but to accept the fact. 　　A week later, he arrived there unhappily. The first person he met was Sunny Chen, who was so kind and friendly that he warmly welcomed John. Sunny's legs were badly hurt in a skating accident. He told John that he would help him recover soon. Though Sunny couldn't move his legs, he became the coach of a basketball team called the Suns. After a period of recovery training, John felt his legs were all right. So Sun- ny invited him to join in the game where Sunny guided the team in his wheelchair. John played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　♀ 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　John was glad that his dream of being a member of a basketball team came true. 　　Sunny saw all John did, lost in thought.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　     　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 One possible version: 　　John was glad that his dream of being a member of a basketball team came true. Basketball was like medicine for him. John was much better and more confident than before. John practised hard to improve himself. He was always the first to come to the court, and the last to go back home. Although it was not easy for him to play and he did badly at first, he never thought about giving up. He was a boy with a strong mind. 　　Sunny saw all John did, lost in thought. He could not help praising John for his courage and love for basketball. There are many ups and downs in life. No one knows what will happen. However, as long as there is love and hope in our heart, nothing can stop us from achieving what we desire. As a matter of fact, what we should do is hold on to the dreams and fight to the end. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Have you noticed that people here in mexico stand very . close together? Yes, it's the same in perou too. It's the opposite in britain. I was a little uncomfortable here at first, but after a few days, i'm getting used to IT. Have you noticed that people here in mexico stand . very close together? Yes, it's the same in peru to it's . the opposite in britain. I was a little uncomfortable here at first, but after a few days, i'm getting used to IT. Waiter, may I know when I can have my meal? I've been waiting for half an hour. I'm very sorry about that. I'll rush IT for you. Waiter, may I know when I can have my meal? I've been waiting for half an hour. I'm very sorry about that. I'll rush IT for you. Thank you for meeting me at the airport. You are welcome. If you're ready, we'd Better start for the hotel. Okay, I really need a good rest after a long flight. Thank you for meeting me at the airport. You are welcome. If you're ready, we'd Better start for the hotel. okay? I really need a good rest after a long flight. What are you doing here? You said you were going to buy some things for school. Well, a mom, I had bought them before I came here to enjoy the c view. What are you doing here? You said you were going to buy some things . for school. Well, a mom, I had bought them before I came here to enjoy the see you. Quite a garden you have this year. Mister Brown. yes. Well, we've had perfect weather for IT this year. Yeah, I think your ten years experience is equally important. Quite a garden you have this year. Mister Brown. yes. Well, we've had perfect weather for IT this year. Yeah, I think your ten years experience is equally important. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Green restaurant, what can I do for you? This is adam Smith speaking. I'd like to change my reservation. Let me check please here. IT is your reservation is for sunday at six P. M. right? Yes, but i'm afraid i'll have to delay IT for two hours due to something unexpected. Sure, I will change IT right away. Any other request? No, thank you very much. Green restaurant. What can I do for you? This is adam Smith speaking. I'd like to change my reservation. Let me check please here. IT is your reservation is for sunday at six P. M, right? Yes, but i'm afraid i'll have to delay IT for two hours due to something . unexpected. sure. I will change IT right away. Any other request? no. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, my goodness, i've just made IT for once. The train was on time. You did have to run pretty fast. I saw you from way back there, and I was worried i'd have to go into town on my own. Everything went wrong. I couldn't find my mobile phone, and then one of the heels of my black shoes broke off. That's why i'm wearing my sports shoes. I didn't want to because they're really dirty. I didn't have time to clean them after my last run, and they don't match my coat at all. Well, at least you are able to run fast. That's true. Oh, my goodness, i've just made IT for once. The train was on time. You did have to run pretty fast. I saw you from way back there, and I was worried i'd have to go into . town on my own. Everything went wrong. I couldn't find my mobile phone, and then one of the heels of my black shoes broke off. That's why i'm wearing my sports shoes. I didn't want to because they're really dirty. I didn't have time to clean them after my last run, and they don't match my coat at all. Well, at least you are able to . run fast. That's true. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, I understand there are fitness classes for students, and i'm a little curious about the schedule. Sure, the school provides fitness classes weekdays from six PM to seven PM, free of charge. of course. good. Do I have to register? No, but a student ID card is a must. okay. Will there be enough room for students to move around freely? I mean, I wouldn't want to work out in a jummed place. Don't worry. The classes take place at the Elizabeth hall. IT can accommodate up to five hundred students, but the average attendance is only around one hundred. Oh, the student union has invited some professional coaches to provide guidance this month. You wouldn't want . to miss IT. All right. And what about the exercise . equipment there? Well, you can use. Hello, I understand there are fitness classes for students, and i'm a little curious about . the schedule. Sure, the school provides fitness classes weekdays from six PM to seven PM, free of charge. of course. good. Do I have to register? No, but a student ID card is a must. okay. Will there be enough room for students to move around freely? I mean, I wouldn't want to work out in a damp place. Don't worry. The classes take place at the Elizabeth hall. IT can accommodate up to five hundred students, but the average attendance is only around one hundred. Oh, the student union has invited some professional coaches to provide guidance this month. You wouldn't want . to miss IT. All right. And what about the exercise . equipment there? Well, you can use. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What a delicious meal. Did you lean? IT . online? No, my mom is the best cook. SHE taught me and my sister everything about how to make soup, solid cakes. Eta, what do you to learn? IT. it's an essential life skill. I also want to be a good cook like my mom. When I get married, I will prepare the best dishes for my husband and children. So when did you begin to learn IT? When I was in high school, the skill was strengthened when I lived, apart from my family for study. Have you benefit from the skill development? Yes, IT makes me more confident. Whenever I go on a picnic outside, i'm always responsible for the barbecue. Wow, I really hope to do something when we are picnicking. I wonder if you can teach me . how to cook. No problem. When can we start? I can't wait . right now. What a . delicious meal. Did you learn . IT online? No, my mom is the best cook. SHE taught me and my sister everything about how to make soup, solid cakes. Ea. what drove to learn? IT, it's an essential life skill. I also want to be a good cook like my mom. When I get married, I will prepare the best dishes for my husband . and children. So when did you begin to learn? When I was in high school, the skill was strengthened when I lived, apart from my family for study. Have you benefit from the skill development? Yes, IT makes me more confident. Whenever I go on a picnic outside, i'm always responsible for the barbecue. Wow, I really hope to do something when we are picnicking. I wonder if you can teach me how to cook. No problem. When can we start? I can't . wait right now. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've lived in scotland for the last ten years, and I want to tell you, it's really an amazing place. Scotland is a place with unique languages, sports and landscapes. The most interesting thing about this place is that there are hundreds of tiny islands off the mainland to explore, but the most popular places to visit are not the hills or island, they are the beautiful old castles. The Harry potter series was based on scotland city streets and buildings, and if you come to visit, you can see how similar they are to those in the books and movies. I moved here when I was twenty years old and started my own company within the first five years. My company now provides special tools for visitors. Instead of driving visitors around or taking a bus, I get tourists on bicycles to ride through the region. I've lived in scotland for the last ten years, and I want to tell you, it's really an amazing place. Scotland is a place with unique languages, sports and landscapes. The most interesting thing about this place is that there are hundreds of tiny islands of the mainland to explore, but the most popular places to visit are not the hills or islands. They are the beautiful old castles. The Harry potter series was based on scotland city streets and buildings, and if you come to visit, you can see how similar they are to those in the books and movies. I moved here when I was twenty years old and started my own company within the first five years. My company now provides special tours for visitors. Instead of driving visitors around or taking a bus, I get tourists on bicycles to ride through the region.