Unit 2 Period Two Lesson 1 The Underdog（Reading）(Word课后习题)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册学生用书（人教版）

**基本信息** 高中英语新授课同步练，以“基础巩固-进阶应用-综合拓展”三层递进为核心，通过词汇、语法、语篇的系统训练，提升语言能力与思维品质，适配课时教学目标。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇拼写、基础语法转换|单词拼写直接考查课文关键词（如“公司”“冠军”），单句填空聚焦词性变化（如energy→energetic）| |进阶应用|句型结构训练、语法规则综合运用|句型训练结合课文语境（如make+宾补结构），语法填空融合时态与从句（如there be句型、定语从句）| |综合拓展|语篇理解与逻辑分析|完形填空以励志故事考查上下文逻辑，阅读七选五聚焦健康话题的语篇衔接，提升思维品质|

Period Two　Lesson 1 The Underdog (Reading) ●Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分5分) 1.Working in a big 　　　　　　(公司) can be stressful , as clerks need to deal with various tasks every day.  2.The dog jumped 　　　　(到……上) the bench in the café and looked around.  3.She knows that becoming a world 　　　　(冠军) is a tough thing.  4.I believe his outstanding competence will 　　　　　(赢得) him recognition on the team in the future.  5.You’d better keep a balance between schoolwork and 　　　　　　　(额外的) curriculum activities.  ●Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) 1.The family had a warm 　　　　　　　　(gather) in the living room , sharing stories and laughter.  2.The price of the digital product dropped 　　　　　　(sharp), which made it more attractive to buyers.  3.The 　　　　　　(energy) children in the park played badminton and skateboarded , enjoying outdoor time.  4.The downtown mall was 　　　　　　　(crowd) during holidays, making parking difficult.  5.The artist found 　　　　　　　(inspire) in rural landscapes, which inspired him to paint scenes of countryside life.  6.The audience in the theatre 　　　　　　(clap) loudly when the actor took a bow at the end of the performance.  7.The coach brought on a 　　　　　　　(replace) for the injured athlete to help the team reach its target .  8.All data can 　　　　　　(pack) into this small digital device, which is convenient and secure.  9.The woman’s desire 　　　　health made her prefer a balanced diet and jog regularly .　  10.A man can be destroyed but he will never 　　　　　　(defeat).  ●Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分16分) 1.The senior students 　　　　　　　　(聚集) to discuss how to deal with the stressful upcoming sports meet yesterday.  2.The car 　　　　　　　(猛击) a tree on the side of the road due to the driver’s carelessness.  3.The efforts to reduce costs and improve the quality of products finally 　　　　　　(取得成功).  4.It’s difficult for the elderly to 　　　　　　(跟上) the rapid development of digital technology.  5.The player was worried that he would 　　　　his coach 　　　　　(使……失望) if he didn’t perform well in the track and field event.  6.Many young people are eager to 　　　　　　　(参加……选拔) the acting positions in the new film.  7.To be frank , I prefer to travel 　　　　　　　　　(独自) rather than join a tour group.  8.He is 　　　　a video game addict 　　　　(不再). Instead, he prefers to spend time in the gym to keep in good shape .  ●Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分9分) 1.The news that our team had won 　　　　　　　　　. (make+宾语+宾语补足语)  我们队赢了的消息使我们非常高兴。 2.　　　　　　　　　　, I enjoyed the beautiful scene with my friend.(现在分词作状语)  穿过公园,我和朋友一起欣赏着美丽的景色。 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 as I was used to, it was still challenging.  虽然作业没有我习惯的那么多,但它仍然很有挑战性。 ●Ⅴ 完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分) I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel (叛逆者). I like games that can be 　1　. Some of the sports I like, even boys won’t dare to play!  Wrestling (摔跤) is 　2　 seen as a sport for men, but I 　3　 to see if I could do it. Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother 　4　. From morning to night, I would sit watching the 　5　 have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part of my 　6　. For three years, I 　7　 all the boys and became the best player in the team. My deepest memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off crying because he had lost to a girl.  My last 　8　 was at this year’s Girls State Wrestling Championships. I was so excited. I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I could see 　9　 but my competitor. When the final whistle blew, I had 　10　 by four points. The cameras and 　11　 all turned to me: I was the new wrestling champion. But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion, pain began to run 　12　 my knee. Because I hurt my knee, my 　13　 of being a national champion ended. Even so, I won’t 　14　 and still want to wrestle next year when I go to college. I have 　15　 that you can do anything you want if you stay positive and put your heart into it.  (　)1.A.interesting　　　B.surprising C.dangerous D.famous (　)2.A.usually B.ever C.hardly D.sharply (　)3.A.agreed B.explained C.decided D.happened (　)4.A.roll B.run C.fight D.wrestle (　)5.A.boys B.girls C.teammates D.friends (　)6.A.way B.life C.work D.study (　)7.A.beat B.hit C.knocked D.injured (　)8.A.chance B.match C.desire D.sport (　)9.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something (　)10.A.won B.crashed C.led D.gained (　)11.A.hands B.players C.lights D.photos (　)12.A.from B.after C.on D.through (　)13.A.dream B.plan C.problem D.story (　)14.A.fall apart B.lose heart C.make it D.make a difference (　)15.A.said B.heard C.learned D.noticed ●Ⅵ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) Exercise is good for your heart, bones and muscles, weight, and sleep. You’ll get more benefits from exercise if you make it a daily habit. 1.　　　　: just 10 minutes of aerobic (有氧的) activity each day can lower your risk of heart disease.  How do you inspire yourself to turn exercise into another part of your daily life? Here are a few ways to make exercise a healthy habit: Find something fun Choose exercises you like and feel comfortable with. You’re more likely to find time for a workout, activity, or class if you enjoy it. If music cheers you up, try a Zumba (尊巴舞) or water exercise class. 2.　　　　. If you’re competitive, join a local football or tennis team.  Make it convenient 3.　　　　. If you often wake up early, plan to work out in the morning before you shower. If you usually watch TV in the early evening, keep hand weights nearby so you can lift them while catching up on your favourite show.  Set realistic (能够实现的) goals 4.　　　　. It’s a journey. Set realistic goals for exercise and you’re more likely to keep it up and make it a habit.  Stay flexible (灵活的) Sometimes, your schedule changes. You get a new job. You have an injury. 5.　　　　. This can change your exercise habits. But don’t give up. You can get back on track. Create new exercise habits if your old ones don’t work for you anymore.  A.You can’t form good habits overnight B.Physical exercise is the best way to lose weight　 C.Even small amounts can do your body some good　 D.You move to a new home that is far from your old gym E.If you like fresh air and trees, plan bicycle rides in the park F.Exercise will become a habit when it fits into your daily schedule G.You may also feel better about yourself when you often do workouts ●Ⅶ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) There is a growing interest in rock climbing. Recently there 1.　　　　　　　(be) an improvement in technology and techniques to perform it. The sport is getting more 2.　　　　(attract) to many people. Although rock climbing has risks and physical challenges, people still have several reasons to take it up.  Some sportsmen feel that rock climbing can never become boring. This is because you have different places to go climbing. Additionally, there are several challenging routes to climb. If you are tired 3.　　　　 walls at your location, you may visit elsewhere 4.　　　　　　　　(experience) other challenging walls.  5.　　　　　　(obvious), it offers great fun and adventure to people when they go high up on walls. When they push themselves beyond the expected limits, they get 6.　　　　 sense of achievement. Many people feel that rock climbing also gives them a feeling of 7.　　　　(free), as they can go wherever they want.  There are many sportsmen 8.　　　　　 also take rock climbing as a physical challenge where they always move up the levels. After 9.　　　　　(cross) a set level, they move to the next and then to the next. And they can always give a fight to their previously achieved 10.　　　　(goal). It all depends on their physical fitness and skill levels.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Two　Lesson 1 The Underdog (Reading) Ⅰ.1.company　2.onto　3.champion　4.earn　5.extra Ⅱ.1.gathering　2.sharply　3.energetic　4.crowded 5.inspiration　6.clapped　7.replacement　8.be packed 9.for　10.be defeated Ⅲ.1.gathered around　2.crashed into　3.paid off　4.keep up with　5.let; down　6.try out for　7.on my own　8.not; anymore　 Ⅳ.1.made us very happy　2.Walking through the park 3.Although/Though there was not as much homework Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从事摔跤运动的经历,告诉人们只要用心去做自己喜欢做的事情,就一定能做好。 1.C　由上文的“I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel (叛逆者).”以及下文的“Some of the sports I like, even boys won’t dare to play!”可知,甚至男孩都不敢去做作者喜欢的运动,所以她喜欢的应该是危险的运动。interesting有趣的;surprising令人吃惊的;dangerous危险的;famous出名的。 2.A　由下文“…seen as a sport for men…”及常识可知,摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动。usually通常;ever曾经;hardly几乎不;sharply严厉地。 3.C　由后文的“…to see if I could do it.”可知,作者决定试试看自己能不能做到。agree同意;explain解释;decide决定;happen发生。 4.D　由后文的“Since then, wrestling has been part of my…”可知,作者每个星期六早上去看哥哥摔跤。roll滚动;run奔跑;fight战斗,打仗;wrestle摔跤。 5.A　由上文的watch my brother以及下文“For three years, I…all the boys and became the best player in the team.”可知,队里都是男孩,因此此句是指看着男孩们玩得尽兴。boy男孩;girl女孩;teammate队友;friend朋友。 6.B　由上文“Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother…”以及下文内容可知,摔跤成了作者生活的一部分。way方式,方法;life生活;work工作;study学习。 7.A　由后文的“…became the best player in the team.”可知,作者打败了所有的男孩,成了队里最好的队员。beat击败;hit击,打,碰撞;knock敲;injure使受伤。 8.B　由后文的“My heart was beating hard when the match started.”可知,此处指的是一场比赛。chance机会;match比赛;desire渴望;sport运动。 9.B　由上文“I was so excited. I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started.”可推知,比赛时作者非常兴奋,专注于比赛,只看见了自己的对手,nothing but…意为“只是,只有”,符合语义。anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything所有事物;something某事。 10.A　根据下文“The cameras and…all turned to me: I was the new wrestling champion.”可知,作者赢了比赛。win赢,获胜;crash 撞击;lead带路,带领;gain获得。 11.C　由语境可知,作者成了新的摔跤冠军,由此可推知,所有的相机和灯光都朝向了作者。hand手;player选手;light灯光;photo照片。 12.D　根据句意可知,疼痛感掠过膝盖,动词短语run through意为“掠过,迅速传遍”,符合句意。from从……起,来自;after在……之后;on在……之上;through穿过,贯穿,遍及。 13.A　由于作者伤到了膝盖,所以她想成为国家级冠军的梦想结束了。dream梦想;plan计划;problem问题,难题;story故事。 14.B　由后文的“…still want to wrestle next year when I go to college.”可知,作者并没有灰心,明年上大学的时候作者还想继续从事摔跤运动。fall apart崩溃;lose heart灰心;make it成功;make a difference有影响,起作用。 15.C　由全文内容可知,通过摔跤的经历,作者认识到只要用心去做自己喜欢的事情,就一定能做好。say说;hear听见;learn学会,认识到;notice注意到。 Ⅵ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了运动对健康的好处,并提供了几种策略帮助人们将运动变成日常习惯。 1.C　上文“Exercise is good for your heart, bones and muscles, weight, and sleep. You’ll get more benefits from exercise if you make it a daily habit.”(锻炼对你的心脏、骨骼和肌肉、体重和睡眠都有好处。如果你养成每天锻炼的习惯,你会从锻炼中获得更多的好处。)以及下文“…just 10 minutes of aerobic (有氧的) activity each day can lower your risk of heart disease.”(……每天进行10分钟的有氧运动可以降低患心脏病的风险。)说明了锻炼对身体多方面的好处,并强调了即使是少量的运动,同样会起到重要的作用。空处承上启下,C项中的small amounts和下文中的just 10 minutes of aerobic (有氧的) activity相呼应,而do your body some good和上文中的get more benefits from exercise相呼应,所以C项“即使少量的运动也能对你的身体有些好处”符合语境。故选C。 2.E　上文“You’re more likely to find time for a workout, activity, or class if you enjoy it. If music cheers you up, try a Zumba (尊巴舞) or water exercise class.”以及下文“If you’re competitive, join a local football or tennis team.”说明如何选择喜欢且舒适的锻炼方式。空处应该提供一个与前后句子类似的建议,即根据个人喜好选择适合自己的锻炼形式。所以E项“如果你喜欢新鲜空气和树木,安排在公园骑自行车”符合语境。故选E。 3.F　下文“If you often wake up early, plan to work out in the morning before you shower. If you usually watch TV in the early evening, keep hand weights nearby so you can lift them while catching up on your favourite show.”说明要让锻炼容易融入日常生活,变得方便起来。所以F项“当锻炼融入你的日程时,它就会成为一种习惯”适合做本段的主旨句,引出下文。故选F。 4.A　小标题“Set realistic (能够实现的) goals”以及下文“It’s a journey. Set realistic goals for exercise and you’re more likely to keep it up and make it a habit.”说明要设定能够实现的锻炼目标,坚持下去并形成习惯。所以A项“你不能一夜之间养成好习惯”符合语境,强调好习惯不是一夜之间就能形成的,这与设定长期可实现的目标的观点相吻合。故选A。 5.D　上文“Sometimes, your schedule changes. You get a new job. You have an injury.”说明生活会发生变化,从而影响你的运动习惯。空处和前文并列,提供了一个具体例子,说明生活中的变化(搬家)可能会影响到原有的运动习惯,呼应了这段的主题。所以D项“你搬到了一个远离旧健身房的新家”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅶ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了攀岩这项运动以及人们选择这项运动的理由。 1.has been　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语recently可知,句子的时态应为现在完成时,主语为an improvement,谓语应用单数形式,故填has been。 2.attractive　考查形容词。根据句意并结合空前的more可知,此处应填入形容词,attract的形容词形式为attractive,故填attractive。 3.of　考查介词。be tired of表示“对……感到厌倦”,故填of。 4.to experience　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,谓语为may visit,所以experience在此处应用非谓语动词形式,由句意可知,应使用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to experience。 5.Obviously　考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子,单词位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Obviously。 6.a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一种成就感”,应使用不定冠词修饰名词,sense以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7.freedom　考查名词。结合空前的介词of可知,此处应填名词,free的名词形式为freedom,不可数名词,故填freedom。 8.who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为sportsmen,指人,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词who或者that引导从句,故填who/that。 9.crossing　考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词after可知,此处应填动名词作宾语,故填crossing。 10.goals　考查名词复数。goal为可数名词,由语境可知,此处表示复数含义,应使用名词的复数形式,故填goals。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $