Unit 2 Period Three Lesson 2 Rules of the Game(Word课后习题)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册学生用书（人教版）

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过基础巩固、能力提升、拓展应用三层设计，实现从词汇语法到语篇综合的知识进阶，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇拼写与运用|单句填空考查词形变化（如apply→application），夯实语言能力基础| |能力层|语法结构与句式转换|句型训练结合语境补全（如结果状语从句），提升语言表达准确性| |拓展层|语篇理解与综合表达|阅读理解融入体育精神与健康话题（如奥运选手互相尊重），培养跨文化意识与批判性思维|

Period Three　Lesson 2 Rules of the Game ●Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分6分) 1.The ball 　　　　　(反弹) off the net and landed onto the other side of the court .  2.Theathlete was running 　　　　　(半途地) along the track when he felt a sudden pain in his leg.  3.I can think of many 　　　　(事例) where cultural differences really exist.  4.Impressed by his wonderful performance, the 　　　　　(观众) were on their feet, clapping wildly.  5.She got some 　　　　　　(建议) from her friends on how to deal with stress .　  6.The dog 　　　　　(咬) the guy who was trying to break into the house.  ●Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) 1.The student filled out the scholarship 　　　　　　　　　(apply) according to requirements.  2.The team’s 　　　　　　　　(defend) was great in the match, stopping opponents from scoring.  3.The athlete had to quit 　　　　　　　(train) due to injury but was confident to recover and try out for the national team again.  4.She’s 　　　　　(occupy) with preparing a presentation for the company meeting.  5.　　　　　(amazing), the athlete finished the marathon in record time, becoming the new champion .  6.The school organises a cultural festival 　　　　　(annual), during which students can showcase their talents in art.  7.He 　　　　　　　(prohibit) from entering the gym for not following safety rules.  8.The organisation ‘s 　　　　　　　　(announce) of a charity event attracted many volunteers .  9.To his 　　　　　　　(disappoint), he didn’t get the job he applied for, but he decided not to give up .  10.My mum always reminds me 　　　　　(have) a balanced diet and exercise regularly to stay fit.  ●Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分12分) 1.The picture 　　　　　　me 　　　　(提醒……) the happy old days we spent in the countryside.  2.Though of the same age, Bill is 　　　　　(至少) 10 cm taller than David.  3.The child can safely swim in the swimming pool—it is 　　　　　　　　(不超过) a metre deep.  4.Since you 　　　　　　　　　　　(报名) for the badminton competition, you ought to make preparations for it.  5.Brown quickly opened the classroom door, 　　　　　(以防万一) it became damaged during the shaking and could not open.  6.The soldiers who fought bravely 　　　　　　　　　(为了保卫) our country should be respected and honoured forever.  ●Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分9分) 1.I carefully packed some warm clothes 　　　　　　　　　　　　. (介词短语)  出发去丽江之前,我仔细地打包了一些暖和的衣服。 2.Joan is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to have fun with her two kids. (结果状语从句)  琼太忙了,以至于她几乎找不到时间和她的两个孩子愉快地玩。 3.Whether we 　　　　　　　　to make preparations for the event became a concern among the team members. (宾语补足语)  我们是否还有足够的时间为活动做准备成为团队成员的担忧。 ●Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分20分) A Greatest of all time (GOAT). Most successful. Winningest. It sounds strange, but my favourite part of the Olympics is not which country is leading the medal count but when the best athletes in the world show their respect and admiration for one another, especially after an underperformance. On Monday, the last day of the artistic gymnastics competition in the Paris Olympics, Simone Biles and Jordan Chiles, the Americans who took silver and bronze in the floor exercise (自由体操) final, showed such sportsmanship to Brazil’s Rebeca Andrade, who won gold.  During the medal ceremony, Biles and Chiles bowed (鞠躬) down to the Brazilian as she received her medal. Andrade had already come in second to Biles in two other events, but she took advantage of Biles’ two bad landings to win on floor. Andrade finished behind Biles at the 2023 World Championships and second to Suni Lee at the Tokyo Olympics all-around. It may have been disappointing to keep coming in second, but she has been always supportive over the years, saying that it was an “honour” to compete against Biles. For her part, Biles has admitted her own weaknesses, reminding us that just because she makes winning look easy does not mean that it is. After the all-around final, Biles said of Andrade: “She’s way too close. I’ve never had an athlete that close, so it definitely put me on my toes, and it brought out the best athlete in myself.” Of course, it’s easy to be polite and kind when you’ve won the gold. On Monday, in what might be her final Olympic performance, Biles took the silver on floor after a disappointing fifth-place finish on the balance beam. But when Chiles suggested that they bow down to Andrade, Biles eagerly agreed, creating one of the most unforgettable images from these Olympics. (　)1.What does “such sportsmanship” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Trying one’s best. B.Winning competitions. C.Respecting competitors. D.Leading the medal count. (　)2.What do we know about Andrade? A.She was moved by people’s support. B.She placed third in the Tokyo all-around. C.She beat Biles at the 2023 Championships. D.She won the Paris Olympics floor exercise. (　)3.According to Biles’ words in Paragraph 5, Andrade made her feel 　　　　.  A.confused　　　　　B.challenged C.annoyed D.admired (　)4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.How we can win at all costs B.Why silver is better than gold C.The painful end of Biles’ career D.My favourite Simone Biles moment B Sportsmen in the running races of the Olympics are great athletes, but even the slow runners of the running world—joggers in the park—have good health. A study out this week in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology finds that even 5 to 10 minutes a day of slow running is enough to extend life by several years, compared with not running at all. The new study focused on a group of more than 55,000 men and women aged 18 to 100. About a quarter of them were runners. Over 15 years, those who ran just 50 minutes a week or fewer at a slow speed were less likely to die from either cardiovascular (心血管的) disease or other causes, compared with those who didn’t run at all. The study suggests relatively low efforts are necessary to benefit from jogging, but it can be better to exercise more often. “A little bit is good but a little more is probably better,” says Dr Aaron Baggish. A 2013 study in Denmark suggested that the secret of maximum longevity is up to 2.5 hours of running a week. Although running can make you less likely to have cardiovascular disease, it doesn’t entirely take the risk away from you. “There is no question that the healthier you are and the more exercise you do, the longer you’ll live and the better your quality of life will be,” Dr Baggish says. “But it doesn’t mean you’ll never get sick.” “Many long-term runners do not run because they want to live longer,” Dr Baggish notes. “They run because it makes them feel better every day.” For these runners, the cost of feeling good can be injuries, so Dr Baggish supports the value of what he calls “active rest”. His belief, not supported by any recent research, is that it’s a good idea to spend 25% of exercise time over the course of a year running at a slow speed or doing other activities like swimming or biking. (　)5.What does the new study mainly show us? A.The best way to run. B.The best time to run. C.The importance of running. D.The popularity of running. (　)6.What does Dr Baggish say about cardiovascular disease? A.It can result from running often. B.It’s not completely preventable. C.It’s not so serious as most people think. D.It can be treated by some kind of exercise. (　)7.What’s Dr Baggish’s suggestion for someone doing exercise? A.Staying active all the time. B.Swimming more, running less. C.Having a big rest after doing sports. D.Taking a little light exercise. (　)8.In which part of a newspaper can you most probably find this text? A.Health. B.Business. C.Society. D.Medicine. ●Ⅵ 续写语段填空(每小题2分,满分14分) I 1.　　　　　　　　　　(温柔地拥抱了他), patted him on the back and 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(擦了擦他脸上的泪水). Then I walked him home and 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(鼓励他以积极的方式面对生活). After that, I often chatted with Jeremy and 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(帮助他处理他的麻烦事). As time went by, Jeremy 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(表现得越来越好). Whenever he saw me, he would 6.　　　　　　(向我招手) with a broad smile. At the end of the school year, Jeremy hugged me tightly and thanked me again and again. At that moment, I suddenly realized what it meant to serve—get to know a person 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(从你的心底) and give what he needs.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Three　Lesson 2 Rules of the Game Ⅰ.1.bounced　2.halfway　3.cases　4.audience　5.tips 6.bit Ⅱ.1.application　2.defence　3.training　4.occupied 5.Amazingly　6.annually　7.was prohibited　8.announcement 9.disappointment　10.to have Ⅲ.1.reminded; of　2.at least　3.no more than　4.have signed up/signed up　5.in case　6.in defence of Ⅳ.1.before leaving for Lijiang　2.so busy that she can hardly find time　3.had enough time left Ⅴ.A 【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了体操运动员Simone Biles在巴黎奥运会上展现的体育精神,尤其是对竞争对手Rebeca Andrade的尊重与赞赏,传递了竞技比赛中超越胜负的友谊与风度。 1.C　词义猜测题。根据第一段“It sounds strange, but my favourite part of the Olympics is not which country is leading the medal count but when the best athletes in the world show their respect and admiration for one another, especially after an underperformance.”可知,作者最喜欢的奥运会部分不是哪个国家领先奖牌榜,而是在表现不佳后世界上最好的运动员表现出的对对手的尊重和钦佩,由此可推出第二段中的such sportsmanship指的是尊重竞争对手。故选C。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段“…Rebeca Andrade, who won gold.”及第三段“…she took advantage of Biles’ two bad landings to win on floor.”可知,Andrade在巴黎奥运会自由体操中夺金。故选D。 3.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She’s way too close. I’ve never had an athlete that close, so it definitely put me on my toes, and it brought out the best athlete in myself.”可知,对手Andrade的实力与自己伯仲之间,这让Biles提高了警惕,也激发了她作为运动员的最佳状态,由此可推出Andrade的实力让Biles感到有压力、有挑战性。故选B。 4.D　主旨大意题。根据第一段“Greatest of all time (GOAT). Most successful. Winningest. It sounds strange, but my favourite part of the Olympics is not which country is leading the medal count but when the best athletes in the world show their respect and admiration for one another, especially after an underperformance.”以及最后一段“Of course, it’s easy to be polite and kind when you’ve won the gold. On Monday, in what might be her final Olympic performance, Biles took the silver on floor after a disappointing fifth-place finish on the balance beam. But when Chiles suggested that they bow down to Andrade, Biles eagerly agreed, creating one of the most unforgettable images from these Olympics.”可知,全文围绕着Biles和她的竞争对手之间的互动及表现出对彼此尊重和钦佩的体育精神展开,特别是在Andrade赢得金牌后,Biles和Chiles向其表示敬意,由此可推出,本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的奥运会的感人时刻,D项“My favourite Simone Biles moment”(我最喜欢的Simone Biles时刻)表达的含义能概括本文。故选D。 B 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了一个最新的研究结果,即每天慢跑5到10分钟就足以延长寿命。研究表明,相对较低的运动量就能获得好处,但更频繁的锻炼可能会更好。此外,作者还提到了“积极休息”的概念,即在一年内花费25%的运动时间来慢跑或进行其他活动,如游泳或骑车。 5.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中“A study out this week in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology finds that even 5 to 10 minutes a day of slow running is enough to extend life by several years, compared with not running at all.”可知,该研究讲述了一个最新的研究结果,即每天慢跑5到10分钟就足以延长寿命。由此推知,这项新的研究主要向我们展示了跑步的重要性。故选C。 6.B　推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Although running can make you less likely to have cardiovascular disease, it doesn’t entirely take the risk away from you. ‘There is no question that the healthier you are and the more exercise you do, the longer you’ll live and the better your quality of life will be,’ Dr Baggish says. ‘But it doesn’t mean you’ll never get sick.’”可知,Baggish博士认为锻炼有益健康,可以降低患心血管疾病的可能性,但是并不能完全预防。故选B。 7.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For these runners, the cost of feeling good can be injuries, so Dr Baggish supports the value of what he calls ‘active rest’.”(对于这些跑步者来说,感觉良好的代价可能是受伤,所以Baggish博士支持他所谓的“积极休息”的价值。)以及“His belief, not supported by any recent research, is that it’s a good idea to spend 25% of exercise time over the course of a year running at a slow speed or doing other activities like swimming or biking.”可知,Baggish博士建议在一年中花25%的锻炼时间来慢跑或做其他活动,如游泳或骑自行车。由此可知,Baggish博士对做运动的人的建议是适量做一些轻度运动。故选D。 8.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中“A study out this week in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology finds that even 5 to 10 minutes a day of slow running is enough to extend life by several years, compared with not running at all.”以及全文内容可知,文章可能会出现在报纸的健康部分。故选A。 Ⅵ.1.gently hugged him　2.wiped the tears on his face 3.encouraged him to face life in a positive way　4.helped him deal with his troubles　5.behaved better and better　6.wave to me　7.from the bottom of your heart 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $