Unit 2 Period Three Lesson 2 Rules of the Game(Word讲义)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册学生用书（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语核心词汇教学，围绕announcement、defence、remind等六个重点词汇，构建“词义解析-教材语境示例-短语及派生词拓展-活学活用练习”的学习支架，帮助学生从基础理解逐步过渡到实际应用。 该资料特色在于立足语言能力培养，通过单句填空强化词汇辨析，借助写作金句提升表达准确性，同时融入思维品质训练，如case的多情境用法分析。课中辅助教师系统讲解，课后助力学生自主巩固，有效弥补词汇应用短板。

Period Three　Lesson 2 Rules of the Game 1.announcement　n.通告, 公告 (教材P34) Listen to an announcement and two conversations about sports. 听一个公告和两个关于体育的对话。 (1)make an announcement　　发布通知 (2)announce vt. 通告,宣告 announce sth (to sb) (向某人)宣布/宣告某事 It is announced that… 据宣布…… (3)announcer n. 播音员 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①After the president made an official 　　　　　　(announce), she expressed her personal opinion.  ②The teacher announced 　　　　　　　us the experiment result at the beginning of the class.  (2)写作金句 (应用文写作之通知) Attention please.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 an English short film, called Growing Together will be shown in the school hall at 7:30.  请注意。据宣布,一部名为《一起成长》的英文短片将于7:30在学校礼堂放映。 2.defence　n.防守队员,后卫;防御,保卫;防御能力;防御物 (教材P35) Our defence was excellent! 我们的防守非常出色! (1)in defence of　　　　　为了防御;为了保护;为……辩解 in sb’s defence 为某人辩护 (2)defend vt. 保卫,保护 defend…from/against… 保卫……以免受…… defend oneself 为自己辩护;自卫 (3)defensive adj.　　　防御的,防守的 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①I have to say in her 　　　　　(defend) that she knew nothing about it beforehand.  ②When a dog attacked me, I picked up a stick to defend 　　　　(I).  ③The flood bank was built to defend the road 　　　　being washed away by the sea.  ④The coach emphasized the importance of a strong 　　　　　　　　　(defend) strategy to win the championship game.  (2)词汇升级 More and more women today have learned to arise to protect their legal rights. →More and more women today have learned to arise 　　　　　　　　their legal rights. (介词短语)  3.remind　vt.使(某人)想起;提醒 (教材P103) Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence. 观众被提醒关闭手机或把手机调成静音状态。 (1)remind sb about/of (doing) sth 　　　　　　　　　　提醒某人(做)某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb that… 提醒某人……/使某人想起…… (2)reminder n. 引起回忆的事物, 提醒人的事物;通知单 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①Neighbours will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me 　　　　　　　(close) the window in my car when rain is coming.  ②From time to time I look at the photo as a 　　　　(remind) to show respect to all animals.  (2)写作金句 ①(读后续写之主题升华句) It is these small gestures that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and goodness within all of us.  正是这些小小的举动提醒我们,每个人内心都存在着美好与善良。 ②(读后续写之个人感悟) I do hope my story can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and make full use of it to improve ourselves.  我真的希望我的故事能提醒我们所有人珍惜时间,并充分利用时间来提高我们自己。 4.case　n.状况,场合;事例,实例;具体情况;案件;容器 (教材P104) …in case anything happens. ……以防发生什么事。 in case of　　　　　如果发生……;若在……情况下;万一(后加名词等) in case 假使,如果;以防;以防万一(后加句子) in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不(置于句首时, 句子用部分倒装) as is often the case 这是常有的事 in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话 [温馨提示] (1)in case of 后接名词、代词或动名词;in case后接句子或用在句末。 (2)case表示“具体情况”,若有定语从句修饰,后面的定语从句多用where或in which引导。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 Have you ever had the case 　　　　　　you are wronged although you did a good deed?  (2)用case相关短语填空 ①The sign reads “　　　　　　　 fire, break the glass and push the red button.”  ②It was nice of Michael to inform us of his delay 　　　　　we got worried.  ③　　　　　　　 should you shout at your parents who love you dearly.  ④　　　　　　　　　 you must make it on time, otherwise you will lose the chance.  (3)写作金句 (读后续写之动作描写) 　　　　　　　　　　, the teacher was buried in a pile of students’ papers, carefully marking each one.  情况常常如此,老师埋首于一堆学生的试卷中,专注地批改着每一份。 5.occupy　vt.占用,占去(时间、空间等);担任;使从事,使忙碌 (教材P104) I know you’ve had lots to occupy your time… 我知道你有许多事情会占用你的时间…… (1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 　　　　　　　　　　　　忙于某事/做某事 (2)occupied adj. 已占用的;无空闲的 be occupied with/in (doing) sth 忙于某事/做某事 keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌 (3)occupation n. 职业;占领 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①The museum has enough exhibits to keep anyone 　　　　　(occupy) for an hour or two.  ②You should choose an 　　　　　　　　(occupy) based on your interests, not just the salary.  (2)一句多译 她忙于做实验,所以没有时间和你说话。 →She 　　　　　　　　　　doing experiments so that she didn’t have time to have a chat with you. (v.)  →She 　　　　　　　　　doing experiments so that she didn’t have time to have a chat with you. (adj.)  6.disappointment　n.失望;扫兴;沮丧;令人失望的人/事 (教材P104) It was such a disappointment. 真是令人失望。 (1)to one’s disappointment　 使某人失望的是 (2)disappoint vt. 使失望 (3)disappointing adj. 令人失望的,令人 扫兴的(常修饰物) (4)disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的 (常修饰人) be disappointed at/by/in/with… 对……失望 be disappointed to do… 因做……而失望 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①To my great 　　　　　　　　　(disappoint), my favourite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.  ②The beaches were great, but the service at some of the hotels was 　　　　　　　(disappoint).  ③When the little girl opened the box, she was disappointed 　　　　　　(find) there was nothing in it.  (2)写作金句 (读后续写之情感描写) Jake witnessed everything and 　　　　　　　　　　　　how the conductor treated the poor woman.  杰克目睹了一切,对列车长如何对待这个可怜的女人感到失望。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Three　Lesson 2 Rules of the Game 【语言知识梳理】 词汇点睛 1.(1)①announcement　②to　(2)It is announced that 2.(1)①defence　②myself　③from/against　④defensive (2)in defence of 3.(1)①to close　②reminder　(2)①remind us of/about the beauty ②remind us all to treasure time 4.(1)where　(2)①In case of　②in case　③In no case ④In any case　(3)As is often the case 5.(1)①occupied　②occupation (2)occupied herself in; was occupied in 6.(1)①disappointment　②disappointing　③to find (2)was disappointed at/by/with/in 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $