精品解析：吉林东北师范大学附属中学2026-2027学年高三年级上学期开学验收考试英语试题

东北师大附中（英语）科试卷高三年级开学验收考试英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Productive Learning Apps for Students In today’s digital age, various apps can enhance students’ learning experience. Evernote It’s excellent for note‑taking. You can capture text, images, and voice notes. These notes sync (同步) seamlessly across all your devices. However, the free version offers limited storage space, which might not suffice for heavy users. Trello This app is ideal for task management. Create boards, lists, and cards to organize and prioritize your tasks. Its visual interface makes it easy to use. Yet, for complex projects with numerous details, some users might find it a bit overwhelming. Khan Academy It provides a wide range of free online courses, from math and science to humanities and arts. You can learn at your own pace, anywhere and anytime. But since it requires a stable internet connection, it might not be accessible in areas with poor connectivity. These apps can be valuable tools for students to improve their learning efficiency. App Name Key Features Platform Compatibility Evernote Text, image, and voice note‑taking; cross‑device syncing iOS, Android, Windows, macOS Trello Task organization with boards, lists, and cards; visual interface iOS, Android, Windows, macOS Khan Academy Free online courses in multiple subjects; track learning progress iOS, Android, Web User Reviews ●Evernote: “Great for organizing study notes, but I wish the free version had more storage.” — Sarah, college student. “The syncing feature is fantastic for accessing notes on different devices.” — Michael, high school student. ●Trello: “Helps me keep track of my assignments and deadlines.” — Emma, university student. “A bit confusing for large projects with many tasks.” — David, graduate student. ●Khan Academy: “The math courses are really well‑explained and helpful.” — Lisa, high school student. “Love the flexibility to learn anytime, but sometimes the videos buffer due to my slow internet.” — Tom, college student. Tips for Effective App Use ●Evernote: Use tags to categorize notes for easier searching. ●Trello: Set due dates for tasks to avoid procrastination. ●Khan Academy: Participate in discussion forums to enhance understanding. 1. Why might Trello not be the best choice for complex projects? A. It lacks visual features. B. It doesn’t allow task organization. C. It fails to sync data across devices. D. It’s too simple to handle them. 2. Which of the following best describes the feature of Khan Academy? A. It requires a paid subscription. B. It provides courses in various subjects. C. It’s only available offline. D. It’s better than other learning platforms. 3. What can be inferred about the Tips for Effective App Use section? A. It provides specific advice for each app. B. It only provides general advice. C. It requires payment to access. D. It’s only applicable for advanced users. B It was a magical but frigid arrival in late January to Quebec City, one of North America’s oldest settlements, founded in 1608 by French explorer Samuel de Champlain. Visiting Quebec City in January offered a magical winter experience. A snowy wonderland, with festive lights and a lively atmosphere despite the chilly temperatures. We were a week early but the highlight of winter is the Quebec Winter Carnival, one of the world’s largest and oldest winter festivals. This annual event features parades, ice sculptures, outdoor concerts, and the famous Bonhomme Carnaval, the festival’s mascot. The town’s dedication to the concert was visible a week early, with ice sculptures already in progress. Our winter exploration of Quebec City provided endless winter activities, from ice skating at Place d’Youville with stunning views of the historic old town, to the toboggan run at Terrasse Dufferin operating since 1884. We had a thrilling ride down the snowy slide with yells and laughter. To warm ourselves we made a lovely stop for lunch at Le Lapin Sauté, a cozy restaurant known for its rabbit dishes. With beautiful winter decoration and lively wait staff, it was the perfect lunch spot on a O-degree day. We could have sat down in the cozy cafes and window shopped in the lower part of the old town all afternoon. For anyone with an interest in First Nations history across Canada, the Museum of Civilization down on the waterfront is a must-visit. There are excellent exhibits and interactive elements across the museum’s multiple levels. It provided a warm and comfortable environment for an educational afternoon. Quebec City is a marvelous destination, close to home for us in the U. S, but with its history and French influence, you feel thousands of miles away from North America. For anyone brave enough and with a great winter coat, I definitely recommend a winter visit to Quebec City! 4. What does the underlined word “frigid” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Bitterly cold. B. Particularly pleasant. C. Extremely crowded. D. Wonderfully refreshing. 5. Why could the author still witness ice sculptures despite arriving a week early? A. Preparation work was already underway. B. Restaurants displayed seasonal decorations. C. The museum hosted a temporary exhibition. D. Artists’ commitment ensured quicker progress. 6. Which activity specifically appeals to visitors fond of historical education? A. Dining at Le Lapin Saute. B. Experiencing the Toboggan run. C. Exploring the Museum of Civilization. D. Attending the outdoor concerts. 7. What is the author’s overall impression of Quebec City in winter? A. A city unsuitable for winter tourism B. A habitable city with moderate climate. C. A unique destination featuring French charm. D. A city with spectacular scenery but a short history. C I sometimes feel I’m in a daily struggle not to become a shallower version of myself. The driver of shallowization is technology, the way it reduces attention span, fills the day with unnecessary distractions. So I’m trying to take countermeasures. I flee to the arts. I’m looking for those experiences we all have as kids: becoming so enveloped by an adventure story that you refuse to put it down to go to dinner; getting so entirely swept up in some piece of music that you feel primeval (原始的) passions thumping within you; encountering a painting so beautiful it feels like you’ve walked right into its alternative world. The normal thing to say about such experiences is that you’ve lost yourself in a book or a song — lost track of space and time. But it is more accurate to say that a piece of art has quieted the self‑conscious ego voice that is normally chattering away within. A piece of art has served as a gateway to a deeper realm of the mind. It has opened up that hidden, semiconscious kingdom within us from which emotions emerge, where our moral sentiments (情绪) are found. The arts work on us at that deep level, the level that really matters. You give me somebody who disagrees with me on every issue, but who has a good heart — who has the ability to show sympathy with others, participate in their woes (困难), longing and dreams — well, I want to stay with that person all day. You give me a person who agrees with me on every particular, but who has a cold, resentful heart — well, I want nothing to do with him or her. Artists generally don’t set out to improve other people; they just want to create a perfect expression of their experience. But their art has the potential to humanize the beholder. Art does this not by argument, but by offering a form of experience. When you stand before a great painting, listen to a symphony or read a novel, you are invited to feel what another person felt, to see the world through another’s eyes. You emerge with a slightly expanded sense of what human life is like. 8. Why does the author turn to the arts? A. To escape from daily chaos. B. To imitate the lifestyles of artists. C. To avoid shallowization from technology. D. To seek inner peace through dialogues. 9. According to the writer, how does art work on people? A. By enabling us to keep sustainable focus. B. By expanding keen insights into the world. C. By enhancing information processing ability. D. By allowing access to deep levels of the mind. 10. What message does the writer convey in Paragraph 4? A. Shared opinions are the base of true friendship. B. Kindness and empathy weigh more than identical views. C. Art can make people reach agreement on problems. D. Different points of view will surely ruin relationships. 11. What is the value of engaging with the arts according to the passage? A. Helping people relieve daily pressure. B. Expanding people’s knowledge of the outside world. C. Awakening humanity inside people. D. Offering people ways to show their inner feelings. D Throughout history, humans have dreamed of controlling the weather. From ancient ceremonies (仪式) to modern science, the idea of influencing rain, storms, and temperature has fascinated cultures across the globe. Today, with advancements in climate science, weather modification is no longer just a fantasy — it is becoming a reality. One of the most well-known techniques is cloud seeding, a process where small particles (粒子), such as silver iodide (碘化银), are released into clouds to encourage the formation of raindrops. Countries like China and the United States have used cloud seeding to increase rainfall in dry regions and reduce the impact of droughts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympics, China famously used this technique to prevent rain from disturbing the opening ceremony. Beyond increasing rainfall, scientists are also exploring ways to weaken storms. Some researchers believe that hurricanes could be controlled by changing ocean temperatures or releasing substances into the atmosphere to limit their intensity. However, these ideas remain largely experimental, as changing one part of the climate system could have unexpected consequences elsewhere. Another approach being studied is geoengineering (地球工程学), which involves large-scale efforts to control the Earth’s climate to counteract global warming. One debatable idea is to release reflective particles into the upper atmosphere to reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the Earth’s surface. Supporters argue that this could help cool the planet, but critics warn that such actions might disturb weather patterns in unpredictable ways. The ability to modify (调整) weather comes with ethical (伦理的) and political challenges. If one country increases its rainfall, could it unintentionally cause droughts in another region? Could weather modification be used as a weapon, affecting food production or water supplies? These concerns have led to international debates on the regulation of weather control technologies. Some scientists argue that while weather modification holds promise, it should only be used under strict guidelines to avoid unintended environmental damage. Moreover, weather modification raises a deeper question: should humans get involved in natural systems on such a large scale? Climate change is already a major global challenge, with human activities significantly affecting temperature patterns and ecosystems. Some critics worry that using technology to change weather could give people a false sense of control over nature, leading to risky decisions. Others, however, believe that with careful research and ethical considerations, these advancements could help address the growing challenges of climate change and water shortage. Despite the controversies, one thing is clear: the desire to control the weather is not going away. As technology continues to develop, the line between natural weather patterns and human influence will become increasingly blurred. Whether this will lead to a safer, more stable climate or unintended environmental consequences remains to be seen. While scientists are making progress, only time will tell if weather modification will be a useful tool or a dangerous experiment. 12. What is one concern about weather modification? A. It has no proven scientific basis. B. It requires expensive technology. C. It makes weather forecasting more difficult. D. It could create unexpected environmental issues. 13. What does the word “blurred” in the last paragraph most likely mean? A. Confusing. B. Exciting. C. Disappointing. D. Encouraging. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Humans have the ability to control nature. B. Weather modification has put into practice. C. Geoengineering is widely accepted by scientists. D. Cloud seeding has replaced traditional methods of farming. 15. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. How Humans Control the Weather B. Weather Modification: Dream or Disaster C. Geoengineering and the Future of the Planet D. Cloud Seeding: An Effective Solution to Climate 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a peaceful moment that washes over you when you step into a forest. ____16____ Li and Gary Evans, director of the Forest Bathing Institute in the U. K. , talk to Life Kit about the science behind forest bathing and how you can obtain the health benefits. The ideal place to forest bathe is in a natural forest. But if you live far away from one, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. ____17____ A 2022 study found that walking in a forest had a greater impact on cardiovascular (心血管的) function than doing so in an urban park. To gain the rewards of forest bathing, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods, says Li. ____18____ If you can’t set aside a good part of your day to wander in a forest, you can also do shorter walks. Your forest bathing session is a good time to walk or do some gentle activities such as yoga and tai chi. ____19____. “The difference between normal activities and forest bathing is that we’re going to move very slowly,” says Evans. Forest bathing is about calming you down, reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. When you get to the forest or the park, find a spot that could be a clearing in the woods surrounded by a bunch of tall trees. ____20____ “Inhale (吸气) for a count of one, two and then exhale (呼气) for double the length of time. Then keep that going.” This particular breathing exercise has been shown to have benefits outside of the forest environment. A. You can do sports like hiking or jogging. B. Sit down and slow down your breathing. C. But they won’t be as significant as walking in the deep woods. D. It’s not the time to do hard exercises like running or weight training. E. Not only is “forest bathing” a way to explore nature, it’s good for your health. F. It simply connects with our sense of sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. G. According to his research, forest bathing for that amount of time help promote the well-being. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 65 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was an ordinary Saturday morning. The sun was peeking through the clouds, ___21___ a warm glow over the park. Emily was running in the park. Suddenly, there was some ___22___ not far away. Emily looked in that direction and saw a crowd gathering, looking ___23___. She ran over to see what had happened. There was an old woman lying on the ground, her face pale as a sheet and her lips ___24___ purple and quivering. Beside her, another old woman ___25___ anxiously, “She’s having a heart attack!” Everyone around looked troubled. Some were ___26___ an ambulance, but no one knew how to help the old woman before the ambulance arrived. Taking a deep ___27___, Emily stepped forward and said, “I’ve learned CPR. Let me have a try.” She knelt down on the solid ground beside the old woman and checked her ___28___. Then, she crossed her palms (手掌), ___29___ her arms and started doing CPR. Counting in her mind, she pressed the old woman’s chest with the ___30___ rhythm and force. She ___31___ two rescue breaths after every 30 chest compressions (按压). ___32___ hung in the air, and the hearts of everyone watching were in their throats. Emily was soaked in sweat and her arms and legs felt incredibly sore. However, she was ___33___ to keep going. When the medical staff arrived, Emily explained to them the measures she had ___34___. They checked the old woman and said she was out of danger. After the woman was lifted into the ambulance, thunderous applause ___35___ among the crowd, with many people nodding and smiling at Emily. 21. A. absorbing B. dominating C. releasing D. casting 22. A. fear B. noise C. echo D. whisper 23. A. embarrassed B. depressed C. panicked D. disappointed 24. A. slightly B. desperately C. frequently D. precisely 25. A. interrupted B. waited C. complained D. screamed 26. A. deciding on B. giving off C. calling for D. submitting to 27. A. breath B. skip C. mood D. sigh 28. A. comprehension B. motive C. condition D. endurance 29. A. grabbed B. straightened C. extended D. waved 30. A. restricted B. required C. expected D. restored 31. A. anticipated B. stimulated C. inspected D. performed 32. A. Ease B. Sympathy C. Anxiety D. Sorrow 33. A. determined B. committed C. enthusiastic D. sensitive 34. A. guaranteed B. abandoned C. reformed D. adopted 35. A. arose B. erupted C. declined D. faded 第二节 基础知识 (共 50 分) Ⅰ. 单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 36. The business is struggling to ________ (幸存) the economic crisis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. Can you be more ________ (具体)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. Your essay needs more ________ (描述) and less opinion. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. The country has increased its ________ (军事) spending. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. He is trying to find his true ________ (身份). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. I’m ________ (流播) a movie on Netflix. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. The government is cutting taxes. ________ (与此同时), public services are losing funding. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. He used a towel to ________ (封堵) the gap under the door. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. My grandmother still ________ (缝制) her own dresses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. Our legal system is based on the principles of ________ (公正). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) Ⅱ. 短语填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 46. The staff ________________ (照料) all our needs during the stay. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 47. The company will hold a ________________ (新闻发布会) tomorrow. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 48. It’s too far to walk, ________________ (更不用说) the heavy luggage. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 49. He ________________ (上瘾) his phone. He checks it every five minutes. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 50. Many young people can ________ (理解) the pressure of finding a job. (根据汉语提示完成句子) Ⅲ. 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 200 types of delicacies from Fujian province are making mouths water not only in China but across the world. Two of the most popular ____51____ (delight) from Shaxian county, Sanming city, are wontons filled with juicy meat in a sizzling soup, along with noodles boiled in bone soup ____52____ (serve) with peanut butter. Twenty years ago, Luo Guangcan, 59, from Xiaomao township in the county, ____53____ (work) in a local shoe factory to make a living. Now, he earns ____54____ (considerable) more by operating five restaurants serving Shaxian delicacies in different cities. More than 60,000 people — mostly farmers — from Shaxian county have run Shaxian Snacks restaurants across China since the 1980s, ____55____ locals traveled far to set up family-run outlets. As the number of college students, migrant workers and traders in urban areas rose in the early stages of reform and opening-up, the delicacies were welcomed for their flavors and ____56____ (afford) prices. There are now more than 88,000 restaurants serving Shaxian delicacies nationwide, ____57____ a total turnover (营业额) of over 50 billion yuan annually. ____58____ (provide) foodies with quality snacks at competitive prices, the Shaxian delicacies business has become ____59____ local backbone industry. Since mid-2018, Shaxian Snacks restaurants, with their iconic Pac-Man-like logos, ____60____ (establish) in 62 countries and regions, including the United States, Japan, Australia, France and Portugal. 第三部分 书面表达 （满分 15 分） 61. 假如你是李华，最近你校组织了一次名为“The Habit That Benefits Me Most”的问卷调查。请你针对本次调查结果（如下图），写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.描述图表； 2.你的看法及理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式的答题纸的相应位置作答。 The Habit That Benefits Me Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东北师大附中（英语）科试卷高三年级开学验收考试英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Productive Learning Apps for Students In today’s digital age, various apps can enhance students’ learning experience. Evernote It’s excellent for note‑taking. You can capture text, images, and voice notes. These notes sync (同步) seamlessly across all your devices. However, the free version offers limited storage space, which might not suffice for heavy users. Trello This app is ideal for task management. Create boards, lists, and cards to organize and prioritize your tasks. Its visual interface makes it easy to use. Yet, for complex projects with numerous details, some users might find it a bit overwhelming. Khan Academy It provides a wide range of free online courses, from math and science to humanities and arts. You can learn at your own pace, anywhere and anytime. But since it requires a stable internet connection, it might not be accessible in areas with poor connectivity. These apps can be valuable tools for students to improve their learning efficiency. App Name Key Features Platform Compatibility Evernote Text, image, and voice note‑taking; cross‑device syncing iOS, Android, Windows, macOS Trello Task organization with boards, lists, and cards; visual interface iOS, Android, Windows, macOS Khan Academy Free online courses in multiple subjects; track learning progress iOS, Android, Web User Reviews ●Evernote: “Great for organizing study notes, but I wish the free version had more storage.” — Sarah, college student. “The syncing feature is fantastic for accessing notes on different devices.” — Michael, high school student. ●Trello: “Helps me keep track of my assignments and deadlines.” — Emma, university student. “A bit confusing for large projects with many tasks.” — David, graduate student. ●Khan Academy: “The math courses are really well‑explained and helpful.” — Lisa, high school student. “Love the flexibility to learn anytime, but sometimes the videos buffer due to my slow internet.” — Tom, college student. Tips for Effective App Use ●Evernote: Use tags to categorize notes for easier searching. ●Trello: Set due dates for tasks to avoid procrastination. ●Khan Academy: Participate in discussion forums to enhance understanding. 1. Why might Trello not be the best choice for complex projects? A. It lacks visual features. B. It doesn’t allow task organization. C. It fails to sync data across devices. D. It’s too simple to handle them. 2. Which of the following best describes the feature of Khan Academy? A. It requires a paid subscription. B. It provides courses in various subjects. C. It’s only available offline. D. It’s better than other learning platforms. 3. What can be inferred about the Tips for Effective App Use section? A. It provides specific advice for each app. B. It only provides general advice. C. It requires payment to access. D. It’s only applicable for advanced users. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三款有助于学生高效学习的应用程序。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trello部分的“Yet, for complex projects with numerous details, some users might find it a bit overwhelming.(然而，对于细节众多的复杂项目，一些用户可能会觉得难以应付)”并结合前文提到其界面简单易用可知，Trello相对简单的看板结构在处理细节繁多的复杂项目时会显得力不从心。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Khan Academy部分的“It provides a wide range of free online courses, from math and science to humanities and arts.(它提供广泛的免费在线课程，从数学、科学到人文艺术)”可知，该应用提供多种学科的课程。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Tips for Effective App Use部分“●Evernote: “Use tags to categorize notes for easier searching.(使用标签对笔记进行分类，方便检索)”●Trello: “Set due dates for tasks to avoid procrastination.(为任务设置截止日期，避免拖延)”和●Khan Academy: Participate in discussion forums to enhance understanding.(参与讨论区交流，加深理解)”可知，作者分别针对Evernote（使用标签分类）、Trello（设置截止日期）和Khan Academy（参与讨论区）逐一给出了具体的操作建议。 B It was a magical but frigid arrival in late January to Quebec City, one of North America’s oldest settlements, founded in 1608 by French explorer Samuel de Champlain. Visiting Quebec City in January offered a magical winter experience. A snowy wonderland, with festive lights and a lively atmosphere despite the chilly temperatures. We were a week early but the highlight of winter is the Quebec Winter Carnival, one of the world’s largest and oldest winter festivals. This annual event features parades, ice sculptures, outdoor concerts, and the famous Bonhomme Carnaval, the festival’s mascot. The town’s dedication to the concert was visible a week early, with ice sculptures already in progress. Our winter exploration of Quebec City provided endless winter activities, from ice skating at Place d’Youville with stunning views of the historic old town, to the toboggan run at Terrasse Dufferin operating since 1884. We had a thrilling ride down the snowy slide with yells and laughter. To warm ourselves we made a lovely stop for lunch at Le Lapin Sauté, a cozy restaurant known for its rabbit dishes. With beautiful winter decoration and lively wait staff, it was the perfect lunch spot on a O-degree day. We could have sat down in the cozy cafes and window shopped in the lower part of the old town all afternoon. For anyone with an interest in First Nations history across Canada, the Museum of Civilization down on the waterfront is a must-visit. There are excellent exhibits and interactive elements across the museum’s multiple levels. It provided a warm and comfortable environment for an educational afternoon. Quebec City is a marvelous destination, close to home for us in the U. S, but with its history and French influence, you feel thousands of miles away from North America. For anyone brave enough and with a great winter coat, I definitely recommend a winter visit to Quebec City! 4. What does the underlined word “frigid” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Bitterly cold. B. Particularly pleasant. C. Extremely crowded. D. Wonderfully refreshing. 5. Why could the author still witness ice sculptures despite arriving a week early? A. Preparation work was already underway. B. Restaurants displayed seasonal decorations. C. The museum hosted a temporary exhibition. D. Artists’ commitment ensured quicker progress. 6. Which activity specifically appeals to visitors fond of historical education? A. Dining at Le Lapin Saute. B. Experiencing the Toboggan run. C. Exploring the Museum of Civilization. D. Attending the outdoor concerts. 7. What is the author’s overall impression of Quebec City in winter? A. A city unsuitable for winter tourism B. A habitable city with moderate climate. C. A unique destination featuring French charm. D. A city with spectacular scenery but a short history. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一月底作者游览魁北克市，体验冰雪活动，参观博物馆，虽寒冷但充满魅力，并推荐冬季游玩。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Visiting Quebec City in January offered a magical winter experience. A snowy wonderland, with festive lights and a lively atmosphere despite the chilly temperatures.(在一月游览魁北克城能带来一场神奇的冬日体验。这里宛如一个银装素裹的仙境，尽管气温寒冷，却依然灯火辉煌、气氛热烈)”可知，一月下旬的魁北克城十分寒冷。故划线词意思是“严寒的”。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The town’s dedication to the concert was visible a week early, with ice sculptures already in progress.(一周前，小镇对音乐会的重视就已可见一斑，冰雕制作工作已经开始了)”可知，作者即便提前一周到达，仍能目睹冰雕的盛景是因为前期准备工作已经开始了。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For anyone with an interest in First Nations history across Canada, the Museum of Civilization down on the waterfront is a must-visit.(对于任何对加拿大各地原住民历史感兴趣的人来说，位于海滨的文明博物馆都是必去之地)”可知，探索文明博物馆最能吸引那些热衷于历史教育的游客。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Quebec City is a marvelous destination, close to home for us in the U. S, but with its history and French influence, you feel thousands of miles away from North America.(魁北克市是一个非常棒的旅游目的地，对我们美国人来说它离家不远，但其悠久的历史和法国的影响却让你感觉仿佛置身于远离北美数千里之外的异国他乡)”可知，作者认为魁北克城冬季是一个独具魅力、充满法式风情的旅游胜地。故选C。 C I sometimes feel I’m in a daily struggle not to become a shallower version of myself. The driver of shallowization is technology, the way it reduces attention span, fills the day with unnecessary distractions. So I’m trying to take countermeasures. I flee to the arts. I’m looking for those experiences we all have as kids: becoming so enveloped by an adventure story that you refuse to put it down to go to dinner; getting so entirely swept up in some piece of music that you feel primeval (原始的) passions thumping within you; encountering a painting so beautiful it feels like you’ve walked right into its alternative world. The normal thing to say about such experiences is that you’ve lost yourself in a book or a song — lost track of space and time. But it is more accurate to say that a piece of art has quieted the self‑conscious ego voice that is normally chattering away within. A piece of art has served as a gateway to a deeper realm of the mind. It has opened up that hidden, semiconscious kingdom within us from which emotions emerge, where our moral sentiments (情绪) are found. The arts work on us at that deep level, the level that really matters. You give me somebody who disagrees with me on every issue, but who has a good heart — who has the ability to show sympathy with others, participate in their woes (困难), longing and dreams — well, I want to stay with that person all day. You give me a person who agrees with me on every particular, but who has a cold, resentful heart — well, I want nothing to do with him or her. Artists generally don’t set out to improve other people; they just want to create a perfect expression of their experience. But their art has the potential to humanize the beholder. Art does this not by argument, but by offering a form of experience. When you stand before a great painting, listen to a symphony or read a novel, you are invited to feel what another person felt, to see the world through another’s eyes. You emerge with a slightly expanded sense of what human life is like. 8. Why does the author turn to the arts? A. To escape from daily chaos. B. To imitate the lifestyles of artists. C. To avoid shallowization from technology. D. To seek inner peace through dialogues. 9. According to the writer, how does art work on people? A. By enabling us to keep sustainable focus. B. By expanding keen insights into the world. C. By enhancing information processing ability. D. By allowing access to deep levels of the mind. 10. What message does the writer convey in Paragraph 4? A. Shared opinions are the base of true friendship. B. Kindness and empathy weigh more than identical views. C. Art can make people reach agreement on problems. D. Different points of view will surely ruin relationships. 11. What is the value of engaging with the arts according to the passage? A. Helping people relieve daily pressure. B. Expanding people’s knowledge of the outside world. C. Awakening humanity inside people. D. Offering people ways to show their inner feelings. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者认为技术让人变得浅薄，因此转向艺术；艺术通过平息自我意识、打开深层心灵，让人更富同情心和人性，从而对抗浅薄化。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The driver of shallowization is technology, the way it reduces attention span, fills the day with unnecessary distractions. So I’m trying to take countermeasures. I flee to the arts. (浅薄化的主要推手是技术，它缩短了注意力持续时间，让每一天都充斥着不必要的干扰。因此，我正试图采取应对措施，转而投身艺术之中。)”可知，作者转向艺术是为了避免技术导致的浅薄化。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But it is more accurate to say that a piece of art has quieted the self‑conscious ego voice that is normally chattering away within. A piece of art has served as a gateway to a deeper realm of the mind. It has opened up that hidden, semiconscious kingdom within us from which emotions emerge, where our moral sentiments (情绪) are found. (但更准确的说法是，一件艺术品平息了通常在内心里喋喋不休的自我意识之声。一件艺术品成为了通往更深层心灵领域的大门。它打开了我们内心那个隐藏的、半意识的王国，情感从中涌现，道德情感也蕴藏其中。)”可知，作者认为艺术通过允许进入心灵的深层来影响人。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“You give me somebody who disagrees with me on every issue, but who has a good heart — who has the ability to show sympathy with others, participate in their woes (困难), longing and dreams — well, I want to stay with that person all day. You give me a person who agrees with me on every particular, but who has a cold, resentful heart — well, I want nothing to do with him or her. (你给我一个在每件事上都与我意见相左，却心地善良的人——一个能够体谅他人、共情他们的忧愁、渴望和梦想的人——那么，我愿意整天和那个人待在一起。你给我一个在每个细节上都同意我，但内心冷漠、充满怨恨的人——那么，我不想和他或她有任何关系。)”可知，在意见相左却心地善良的人和意见相同却内心冷漠的选择中，作者更偏爱前者，说明他认为善良和同理心比观点一致更重要。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“But their art has the potential to humanize the beholder. (但他们的艺术有可能让观赏者变得更有人情味。)”和最后一段中“When you stand before a great painting, listen to a symphony or read a novel, you are invited to feel what another person felt, to see the world through another’s eyes. You emerge with a slightly expanded sense of what human life is like. (当你站在一幅伟大的画前，聆听交响乐，或阅读一本小说时，你被邀请去感受他人所经历的情感，用他人的视角来看待世界。你会因此对人类生活的本质产生一种稍加拓展的理解。)”可知，参与艺术的价值在于唤醒人们内在的人性。 D Throughout history, humans have dreamed of controlling the weather. From ancient ceremonies (仪式) to modern science, the idea of influencing rain, storms, and temperature has fascinated cultures across the globe. Today, with advancements in climate science, weather modification is no longer just a fantasy — it is becoming a reality. One of the most well-known techniques is cloud seeding, a process where small particles (粒子), such as silver iodide (碘化银), are released into clouds to encourage the formation of raindrops. Countries like China and the United States have used cloud seeding to increase rainfall in dry regions and reduce the impact of droughts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympics, China famously used this technique to prevent rain from disturbing the opening ceremony. Beyond increasing rainfall, scientists are also exploring ways to weaken storms. Some researchers believe that hurricanes could be controlled by changing ocean temperatures or releasing substances into the atmosphere to limit their intensity. However, these ideas remain largely experimental, as changing one part of the climate system could have unexpected consequences elsewhere. Another approach being studied is geoengineering (地球工程学), which involves large-scale efforts to control the Earth’s climate to counteract global warming. One debatable idea is to release reflective particles into the upper atmosphere to reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the Earth’s surface. Supporters argue that this could help cool the planet, but critics warn that such actions might disturb weather patterns in unpredictable ways. The ability to modify (调整) weather comes with ethical (伦理的) and political challenges. If one country increases its rainfall, could it unintentionally cause droughts in another region? Could weather modification be used as a weapon, affecting food production or water supplies? These concerns have led to international debates on the regulation of weather control technologies. Some scientists argue that while weather modification holds promise, it should only be used under strict guidelines to avoid unintended environmental damage. Moreover, weather modification raises a deeper question: should humans get involved in natural systems on such a large scale? Climate change is already a major global challenge, with human activities significantly affecting temperature patterns and ecosystems. Some critics worry that using technology to change weather could give people a false sense of control over nature, leading to risky decisions. Others, however, believe that with careful research and ethical considerations, these advancements could help address the growing challenges of climate change and water shortage. Despite the controversies, one thing is clear: the desire to control the weather is not going away. As technology continues to develop, the line between natural weather patterns and human influence will become increasingly blurred. Whether this will lead to a safer, more stable climate or unintended environmental consequences remains to be seen. While scientists are making progress, only time will tell if weather modification will be a useful tool or a dangerous experiment. 12. What is one concern about weather modification? A. It has no proven scientific basis. B. It requires expensive technology. C. It makes weather forecasting more difficult. D. It could create unexpected environmental issues. 13. What does the word “blurred” in the last paragraph most likely mean? A. Confusing. B. Exciting. C. Disappointing. D. Encouraging. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Humans have the ability to control nature. B. Weather modification has put into practice. C. Geoengineering is widely accepted by scientists. D. Cloud seeding has replaced traditional methods of farming. 15. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. How Humans Control the Weather B. Weather Modification: Dream or Disaster C. Geoengineering and the Future of the Planet D. Cloud Seeding: An Effective Solution to Climate 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类探索控制天气的技术实践，如人工增雨、削弱风暴和地球工程等，以及由此引发的伦理、环境争议和未来挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, these ideas remain largely experimental, as changing one part of the climate system could have unexpected consequences elsewhere.(然而，这些想法在很大程度上仍处于实验阶段，因为改变气候系统的一部分可能在其他地方产生意想不到的后果)”以及第五段中“These concerns have led to international debates on the regulation of weather control technologies. Some scientists argue that while weather modification holds promise, it should only be used under strict guidelines to avoid unintended environmental damage.(这些担忧引发了国际上对天气控制技术监管的辩论。一些科学家认为，尽管天气调整有希望取得成效，但它只能在严格的指导方针下使用，以避免意外的环境破坏)”可知，天气调整可能引发意外环境问题。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“As technology continues to develop, the line between natural weather patterns and human influence will become increasingly blurred.(随着技术的不断发展，自然天气模式和人类影响之间的界限将变得越来越blurred)”可知，随着技术的发展，自然天气模式和人类影响之间的界限变得不再清晰，变得“难以区分、令人困惑”（Confusing）。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Countries like China and the United States have used cloud seeding to increase rainfall in dry regions and reduce the impact of droughts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympics, China famously used this technique to prevent rain from disturbing the opening ceremony.(中国和美国等国家已经使用人工增雨技术来增加干旱地区的降雨量并减少干旱的影响。在2008年北京奥运会期间，中国著名地使用了这项技术来防止雨水干扰开幕式)”可知，天气调整技术（如人工增雨）已投入实际应用。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕人工影响天气展开，既介绍了其技术应用（如人工增雨、尝试减弱风暴等），也详细阐述了其引发的争议（如可能带来意想不到的环境后果、伦理和政治问题等），探讨了这一技术究竟是有用的工具还是危险的实验。B项“Weather Modification: Dream or Disaster(人工影响天气：梦想还是灾难)”能够概括文章的核心内容，适合作为标题。故选B。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a peaceful moment that washes over you when you step into a forest. ____16____ Li and Gary Evans, director of the Forest Bathing Institute in the U. K. , talk to Life Kit about the science behind forest bathing and how you can obtain the health benefits. The ideal place to forest bathe is in a natural forest. But if you live far away from one, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. ____17____ A 2022 study found that walking in a forest had a greater impact on cardiovascular (心血管的) function than doing so in an urban park. To gain the rewards of forest bathing, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods, says Li. ____18____ If you can’t set aside a good part of your day to wander in a forest, you can also do shorter walks. Your forest bathing session is a good time to walk or do some gentle activities such as yoga and tai chi. ____19____. “The difference between normal activities and forest bathing is that we’re going to move very slowly,” says Evans. Forest bathing is about calming you down, reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. When you get to the forest or the park, find a spot that could be a clearing in the woods surrounded by a bunch of tall trees. ____20____ “Inhale (吸气) for a count of one, two and then exhale (呼气) for double the length of time. Then keep that going.” This particular breathing exercise has been shown to have benefits outside of the forest environment. A. You can do sports like hiking or jogging. B. Sit down and slow down your breathing. C. But they won’t be as significant as walking in the deep woods. D. It’s not the time to do hard exercises like running or weight training. E. Not only is “forest bathing” a way to explore nature, it’s good for your health. F. It simply connects with our sense of sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. G. According to his research, forest bathing for that amount of time help promote the well-being. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了森林浴是一种通过接触大自然来缓解压力，促进身心健康的运动。 【16题详解】 由上文“There is a peaceful moment that washes over you when you step into a forest. (当你踏入森林时，会感觉自己立刻就进入了平静的状态)”可知，本空要说跟“森林对人的好处”有关的话题，结合下文中的“Li and Gary Evans, director of the Forest Bathing Institute in the U. K. , talk to Life Kit about the science behind forest bathing and how you can obtain the health benefits. (李和英国森林沐浴研究所所长加里·埃文斯向Life Kit讲述了森林沐浴背后的科学原理以及如何获得健康益处。)”可知，本空要说跟“森林沐对人的好处”有关的话题，E项“Not only is “forest bathing” a way to explore nature, it’s good for your health. (森林浴不仅是探索大自然的一种方法，也对你的健康有益)”符合语境，与上下文衔接紧密。故选E项。 【17题详解】 由上文“The ideal place to forest bathe is in a natural forest. But if you live far away from one, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. (森林浴的理想场所是天然森林。但如果你住得离医院很远，任何有很多树和安静空间的地方都可以。)”和下文的“A 2022 study found that walking in a forest had a greater impact on cardiovascular (心血管的) function than doing so in an urban park. (2022年的一项研究发现，在森林中散步比在城市公园散步对心血管功能的影响更大。)”可知，研究发现在森林中散步比在城市公园中散步的益处更多。由此可知，C项“But they won’t be as significant as walking in the deep woods. (但是它们不像在茂密的森林中漫步那样有效)”符合语境。C项与上文形成转折关系，选项中的they指代上文的any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文的“To gain the rewards of forest bathing, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods, says Li. (李说，为了获得森林浴的奖励，计划在树林里呆上两到六个小时。)”和下文的“If you can’t set aside a good part of your day to wander in a forest, you can also do shorter walks. (如果你不能留出一天的大部分时间在森林里漫步，你也可以做短途散步。)”可知，本段主要讲的是进行森林浴的时长。G项“According to his research, forest bathing for that amount of time help promote the well-being. (根据他的研究，在该时长范围内进行森林浴对身体健康有促进作用)”能承上启下，符合题意。G项中的that amount of time指代上文中的two to six hours。故选G项。 【19题详解】 上文“Your forest bathing session is a good time to walk or do some gentle activities such as yoga and tai chi. (你的森林浴是散步或做一些温和的活动，如瑜伽和太极的好时机。)”提到进行森林浴的时段适合散步和进行一些轻度运动，下文中““The difference between normal activities and forest bathing is that we’re going to move very slowly,” says Evans. Forest bathing is about calming you down, reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. (埃文斯说：“正常活动和森林沐浴的区别在于，我们的行动非常缓慢。”森林浴可以让你平静下来，降低心率和血压。)”Evans的话提到普通的运动和森林浴的区别。由此可推知，设空处与普通运动有关，故D项“It’s not the time to do hard exercises like running or weight training. (这段时间内不适合进行诸如跑步或力量训练的剧烈运动)”能承上启下，符合语境。D项中的 hard exercises、running和weight training与下文的normal activities相呼应。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据下文的““Inhale (吸气) for a count of one, two and then exhale (呼气) for double the length of time. Then keep that going.” This particular breathing exercise has been shown to have benefits outside of the forest environment. (“吸气数到一、二，然后呼气，呼气时间加倍。然后保持下去。”这种特殊的呼吸练习已被证明在森林环境之外也有好处。)”可知，进行森林浴时可以调整呼吸的节奏。B项“Sit down and slow down your breathing. (坐下来并放缓你呼吸的节奏)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选B项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 65 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was an ordinary Saturday morning. The sun was peeking through the clouds, ___21___ a warm glow over the park. Emily was running in the park. Suddenly, there was some ___22___ not far away. Emily looked in that direction and saw a crowd gathering, looking ___23___. She ran over to see what had happened. There was an old woman lying on the ground, her face pale as a sheet and her lips ___24___ purple and quivering. Beside her, another old woman ___25___ anxiously, “She’s having a heart attack!” Everyone around looked troubled. Some were ___26___ an ambulance, but no one knew how to help the old woman before the ambulance arrived. Taking a deep ___27___, Emily stepped forward and said, “I’ve learned CPR. Let me have a try.” She knelt down on the solid ground beside the old woman and checked her ___28___. Then, she crossed her palms (手掌), ___29___ her arms and started doing CPR. Counting in her mind, she pressed the old woman’s chest with the ___30___ rhythm and force. She ___31___ two rescue breaths after every 30 chest compressions (按压). ___32___ hung in the air, and the hearts of everyone watching were in their throats. Emily was soaked in sweat and her arms and legs felt incredibly sore. However, she was ___33___ to keep going. When the medical staff arrived, Emily explained to them the measures she had ___34___. They checked the old woman and said she was out of danger. After the woman was lifted into the ambulance, thunderous applause ___35___ among the crowd, with many people nodding and smiling at Emily. 21. A. absorbing B. dominating C. releasing D. casting 22. A. fear B. noise C. echo D. whisper 23. A. embarrassed B. depressed C. panicked D. disappointed 24. A. slightly B. desperately C. frequently D. precisely 25. A. interrupted B. waited C. complained D. screamed 26. A. deciding on B. giving off C. calling for D. submitting to 27. A. breath B. skip C. mood D. sigh 28. A. comprehension B. motive C. condition D. endurance 29. A. grabbed B. straightened C. extended D. waved 30. A. restricted B. required C. expected D. restored 31. A. anticipated B. stimulated C. inspected D. performed 32. A. Ease B. Sympathy C. Anxiety D. Sorrow 33. A. determined B. committed C. enthusiastic D. sensitive 34. A. guaranteed B. abandoned C. reformed D. adopted 35. A. arose B. erupted C. declined D. faded 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个普通周六早晨，艾米丽在公园跑步时遇一老妇人心脏病发作，她用所学的心肺复苏术施救，老妇人最终脱离危险。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳正从云层中探出头来，为公园洒下一片温暖的光芒。A. absorbing吸收；B. dominating控制；C. releasing释放；D. casting投射。根据后文“a warm glow over the park”指阳光投射下光芒，用cast。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，不远处传来了一些声响。A. fear恐惧；B. noise噪音；C. echo回响；D. whisper低语。根据后文“saw a crowd gathering”可知，人群发出了噪音，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽朝那个方向望去，只见一群人正聚集在一起，神情惊慌失措。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. panicked恐慌的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“Everyone around looked troubled.”可知，人群神情惊慌失措。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一位老妇人躺在地上，她的脸色苍白如纸，嘴唇微微发紫且在颤抖。A. slightly稍微；B. desperately绝望地；C. frequently频繁地；D. precisely精确地。根据后文“purple and quivering”以及“She’s having a heart attack!”可知，老妇人嘴唇微微发紫且在颤抖。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她身旁，另一位老妇人焦急地尖叫道：“她心脏病发作了！”A. interrupted打断；B. waited等待；C. complained投诉；D. screamed尖叫。根据后文“She’s having a heart attack!”可知，老妇人在焦急地尖叫。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有人提议叫救护车，但在救护车赶到之前，没人知道该如何帮助这位老妇人。A. deciding on决定；B. giving off发出；C. calling for要求、呼叫；D. submitting to屈服于。上文提到老妇人心脏病发作了，结合后文“an ambulance”可知，有人提议叫救护车，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽深吸一口气，走上前说道：“我学过心肺复苏术。让我来试试吧。”A. breath呼吸；B. skip跳跃；C. mood情绪；D. sigh叹息。根据上文“Taking a deep”可知，艾米丽深呼吸，上前主动提出帮忙。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她跪在那位老妇人的身旁，仔细查看了她的状况。A. comprehension理解；B. motive动机；C. condition情况；D. endurance持久力。根据上文“beside the old woman and checked her”指艾米丽查看了老妇人的病情，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她合拢双手，伸直双臂，开始实施心肺复苏术。A. grabbed抓住；B. straightened使变直，校直；C. extended扩大；D. waved挥动。根据后文“her arms and started doing CPR”可知，实施心肺复苏术需要伸直双臂，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一边在心里计数，一边以恰当的节奏和力度按压着那位老妇人的胸部。A. restricted限制的；B. required必需的；C. expected预期的；D. restored精力恢复的。根据后文“rhythm and force”以及上文提到她开始实施心肺复苏术，所以是以恰当的节奏和力度按压着那位老妇人的胸部。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每进行30次胸部按压后就进行两次人工呼吸。A. anticipated预期；B. stimulated促进；C. inspected检查；D. performed实施，表现。根据后文“two rescue breaths”可知，指她每进行30次胸部按压后就进行两次人工呼吸，此处表示“实施人工呼吸”用动词perform。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：空气中弥漫着焦虑的气氛，每一位在场的观众的心都提到了嗓子眼儿。A. Ease自在；B. Sympathy同情；C. Anxiety焦虑；D. Sorrow悲伤。根据后文“the hearts of everyone watching were in their throats.”可知，大家都很担心，空气中弥漫着焦虑的气氛，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她决心要继续。A. determined坚定的；B. committed投入的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“to keep going”以及上文“Emily was soaked in sweat and her arms and legs felt incredibly sore.”可知，尽管疲惫，她决心要继续。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医护人员赶到时，艾米丽向他们详细说明了她所采取的措施。A. guaranteed保证；B. abandoned抛弃；C. reformed改革；D. adopted采取。根据上文“the measures she had”指艾米丽解释了自己所采取的急救措施。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这名女子被抬上救护车后，人群中爆发出了雷鸣般的掌声，许多人向艾米丽点头微笑。A. arose出现；B. erupted爆发；C. declined下降；D. faded褪色。根据上文“thunderous applause”指人群爆发出雷鸣般的掌声，故选B。 第二节 基础知识 (共 50 分) Ⅰ. 单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 36. The business is struggling to ________ (幸存) the economic crisis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】survive 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家企业正努力在经济危机中幸存下来。根据汉语提示“幸存”可知，应填动词survive。空格前的固定结构struggle to do sth.意为“艰难做某事、奋力做某事”，不定式符号to后需要接动词原形。 37. Can you be more ________ (具体)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】specific 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能更具体一点吗？“具体”是形容词specific，在句中作系动词be的表语。 38. Your essay needs more ________ (描述) and less opinion. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的文章需要更多的描述，少一些主观观点。根据汉语提示“描述”以及空前的need可知，此处应填入名词description作宾语，与后面的opinion并列，在此处作不可数名词。 39. The country has increased its ________ (军事) spending. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】military 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个国家增加了其军事开支。根据汉语提示“军事”可知，此处应填形容词military，在句中作定语，修饰名词spending。 40. He is trying to find his true ________ (身份). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】identity 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正试图寻找他真实的身份。空处需填名词作动词find的宾语，结合汉语提示“身份”可知，应填名词identity。 41. I’m ________ (流播) a movie on Netflix. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】streaming 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在网飞（Netflix）上流播一部电影。“流播”是动词stream，结合空前的I’m可知，需将stream变为现在分词形式，构成现在进行时（am/is/are + doing），表示当前正在进行的动作。 42. The government is cutting taxes. ________ (与此同时), public services are losing funding. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Meanwhile 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府正在减税。与此同时，公共服务正在失去资金。设空处在句中作状语，修饰句子。根据汉语提示，表示“与此同时”用副词meanwhile。由于位于句首，首字母需大写。 43. He used a towel to ________ (封堵) the gap under the door. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】block 【解析】 【详解】句意：他用一条毛巾封堵门下的缝隙。“封堵”对应的英文动词为block；空前有动词不定式符号to，故此处需使用动词原形。 44. My grandmother still ________ (缝制) her own dresses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sews 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶仍然自己缝制衣服。根据汉语提示“缝制”可知，应填动词sew作谓语。结合句意和副词still可知，句子描述的是现在的习惯或状态，应用一般现在时；且主语My grandmother为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式sews。 45. Our legal system is based on the principles of ________ (公正). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】justice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的法律体系是建立在公正的原则之上的。根据汉语提示“公正”可知，此处需要填入名词作介词of的宾语。表示“公正、正义”对应的英文单词为justice，不可数名词，在法律语境中，通常使用固定表达principles of justice“公正的原则”。 Ⅱ. 短语填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 46. The staff ________________ (照料) all our needs during the stay. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】attended to 【解析】 【详解】句意：工作人员在我们入住期间照顾了我们的一切需求。表示“照料”，使用动词短语attend to，句子描述过去入住期间发生的动作，应用一般过去时。 47. The company will hold a ________________ (新闻发布会) tomorrow. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】news conference##press conference 【解析】 【详解】句意：公司明天将举行一场新闻发布会。根据汉语提示“新闻发布会”可知，对应的英文表达为press conference或 news conference，作宾语，空前有不定冠词 a，故使用名词的单数形式。 48. It’s too far to walk, ________________ (更不用说) the heavy luggage. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】not to mention##let alone 【解析】 【详解】句意：走路过去太远了，更不用说还有沉重的行李。根据汉语提示“更不用说”可知，此处是短语not to mention/let alone。 49. He ________________ (上瘾) his phone. He checks it every five minutes. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】is addicted to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对手机上瘾，每五分钟就要查看一次手机。根据汉语提示“上瘾”可知，此处是固定短语be addicted to；根据主语“He”以及“checks”可知，be动词用is。 50. Many young people can ________ (理解) the pressure of finding a job. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】relate to 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人能理解找工作的压力。根据汉语提示“理解”可知，此处可用动词短语relate to，空前有情态动词can，其后动词需使用原形。 Ⅲ. 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 200 types of delicacies from Fujian province are making mouths water not only in China but across the world. Two of the most popular ____51____ (delight) from Shaxian county, Sanming city, are wontons filled with juicy meat in a sizzling soup, along with noodles boiled in bone soup ____52____ (serve) with peanut butter. Twenty years ago, Luo Guangcan, 59, from Xiaomao township in the county, ____53____ (work) in a local shoe factory to make a living. Now, he earns ____54____ (considerable) more by operating five restaurants serving Shaxian delicacies in different cities. More than 60,000 people — mostly farmers — from Shaxian county have run Shaxian Snacks restaurants across China since the 1980s, ____55____ locals traveled far to set up family-run outlets. As the number of college students, migrant workers and traders in urban areas rose in the early stages of reform and opening-up, the delicacies were welcomed for their flavors and ____56____ (afford) prices. There are now more than 88,000 restaurants serving Shaxian delicacies nationwide, ____57____ a total turnover (营业额) of over 50 billion yuan annually. ____58____ (provide) foodies with quality snacks at competitive prices, the Shaxian delicacies business has become ____59____ local backbone industry. Since mid-2018, Shaxian Snacks restaurants, with their iconic Pac-Man-like logos, ____60____ (establish) in 62 countries and regions, including the United States, Japan, Australia, France and Portugal. 【答案】51. delights 52. served 53. worked 54. considerably 55. when 56. affordable 57. with 58. Providing 59. a 60. have been established 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了福建沙县小吃在全球的受欢迎程度及其发展情况。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：来自三明市沙县最受欢迎的两道美食是：汤汁鲜美的馄饨，以及配有花生酱的骨汤面条。本空作主语，根据空前的two可知，本空应用名词复数形式delights“美食”。故填delights。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为are，此处为非谓语动词，作noodles的后置定语，noodles与serve“端上”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填served。 【53题详解】 考查时态。句意：20年前，来自该县小茅镇的59岁的罗光灿在当地一家鞋厂工作谋生。根据时间状语Twenty years ago可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式worked。故填worked。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在，他在不同的城市经营着五家沙县美食餐厅，收入要多得多。此处修饰比较级形容词more，用副词considerably“相当大地”，作状语。故填considerably。 【55题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：自20世纪80年代以来，来自沙县的6万多人——其中大部分是农民——在中国各地开设了沙县小吃店，当时当地人远赴他乡开设家庭经营的分店。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 1980s，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在改革开放初期，随着城市地区大学生、农民工和商人的数量增加，这些美食因其风味和实惠的价格而受到欢迎。本空修饰名词prices，应用形容词affordable“负担得起的”，作定语。故填affordable。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：目前，全国有8.8万多家餐厅供应沙县美食，年营业额总计超过500亿元。本空表示“有”，应用介词with。故填with。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：沙县美食以有竞争力的价格为美食家提供优质小吃，已成为一个当地的支柱产业。本句谓语为has become，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，the Shaxian delicacies business与provide“提供”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，且本空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Providing。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。表示泛指“一个当地的支柱产业”，且local发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：自2018年年中以来，带有标志性吃豆人标志的沙县小吃店已在美国、日本、澳大利亚、法国和葡萄牙等62个国家和地区开设。根据时间状语Since mid-2018可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语Shaxian Snacks restaurants与establish“建立”之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been established。 第三部分 书面表达 （满分 15 分） 61. 假如你是李华，最近你校组织了一次名为“The Habit That Benefits Me Most”的问卷调查。请你针对本次调查结果（如下图），写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.描述图表； 2.你的看法及理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式的答题纸的相应位置作答。 The Habit That Benefits Me Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Habit That Benefits Me Most Our school recently conducted a survey on The Habit That Benefits Me Most. 30% of the students surveyed consider daily reading the most beneficial, while 26% and 23% students choose regular exercise and effective time management respectively, with the rest 21% viewing maintaining a balanced diet as the most important habit. All these habits are of great value. Personally, I am convinced that effective time management yields the greatest benefits for me. As high school students, striking a balance between academics, personal interests, and adequate rest proves exceptionally challenging. By planning my schedule wisely, I am able to accomplish tasks efficiently and allocate dedicated time for self-improvement. Cultivating this habit is obviously rewarding and I believe it will undoubtedly be invaluable for my future study and professional pursuits. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就最近你校组织了一次名为“The Habit That Benefits Me Most”的问卷调查的结果写一篇短文投稿。其内容包括描述图表和你的看法及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：recently→lately 重要的： important→significant 完成：accomplish→complete 相信：believe→hold the belief that 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：All these habits are of great value. 拓展句：There is no doubt that all these habits are of great value. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Personally, I am convinced that effective time management yields the greatest benefits for me. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】As high school students, striking a balance between academics, personal interests, and adequate rest proves exceptionally challenging. （运用了动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $