Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section A 3a-3c课件2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦动词不定式作宾语及“be going to”结构，通过猜谜游戏和复习“职业规划”句型导入，结合3a句子对比引出语法点，搭建从旧知到新知的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于互动性与结构化结合，语法竞赛、情境匹配题提升语言能力，表格和巧记口诀梳理规则培养思维品质，分层练习和对话任务增强学习能力。学生能巩固语法并灵活应用，教师可直接使用丰富活动提升教学效率。

Section A When do we make plans? Plan for Yourself Plan for Yourself 3a-3d 八上英语人教 Unit 6 She/He is a/an… Let's play a guessing game! 句型： 1. What are you going to be when you grow up? I’m going to be a/an… 2. How are you going to do that? practice —— every day study—— (really hard) take —— lessons Review I’m going to Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an IT engineer. How do you plan to do that? I’m going to work hard at maths. Are you going to read more books about IT? Yes, I am. What else are you going to do? I’m going to learn about AI too. 3a Future plan What are these questions about? want to be 想要成为 plan to do 计划去做 be going to do决定将要做 动词不定式作宾语 动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，基本结构为“to+动词原形”，否定结构为“not to+动词原形”。动词不定式在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语或状语等。本单元主要讲解动词不定式作宾语的用法。动词不定式作宾语，表明意图、希望或决定的内容。 不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号 用法一 常见的接动词不定式作宾语的动词（短语） need, decide, choose, hope, wish, expect, plan, want, would like, learn 等动词（短语）后接动词不定式作宾语。 I plan to work hard at English. 我打算努力学习英语。 know, show, ask, tell, teach等动词可以接“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。 He doesn’t know where to go this summer vacation. 在“find/ feel/ think it + adj./n. + to do sth”结构中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 I feel it comfortable to sit here. 坐在这里我感到很舒服。 “be going to+动词原形”是一般将来时的表达形式之一，表示打算、计划或决定要做的事，也可表示根据当前的情况推测将要发生的动作或安排，常与表示将来的时间状语（tomorrow，next week/ month/ year，soon等）连用，有时也与when，before，after，until 等引导的时间状语从句连用。 I am going to take music lessons. 我打算上音乐课。 Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云！要下雨了。 用法二 肯定句 ______ + be going to + _________ + 其他. I am going to play basketball. 否定句 主语 + _____________ + 动词原形 + 其他. I am not going to play basketball. 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 ______ + 主语 + _______ + 动词原形 + 其他 ? 肯定回答：Yes, __________ . 否定回答：No, ____________ . —Are you going to play basketball? —Yes, I am./ No, I’m not. 特殊疑问句 ___________ + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ Where are you going to play basketball? 主语 动词原形 be not going to Be going to 主语 + be 主语 + be not 特殊疑问词 be going to的句式变化 小红书：Christina在努力 使用 be going to结构时要注意的问题 be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 We’re going to study at a university. 表示客观必然会发生的事情时，不用be going to结构。 Today is Saturday, and tomorrow is Sunday. be going to后一般不接go，come，leave，arrive等表示位置移动的词，这类动词通常用现在进行时表示将来。 Jane is arriving at 6 o’clock. 含有 be going to 的 there be 句型的句子结构为“There is/ are going to be+主语（+其他）.”。 There is going to be a history class this afternoon. be going to 的用法 be going to接“动原”，计划、准备或打算。 表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。 be的形式看人称，它要随着主语变。 否定句，很容易，not放在be后面。 疑问句，要牢记，be要提到主语前。 下列词，要注意，come，go，leave和arrive， 进行时，表将来，牢牢记住莫迟疑。 1. Alice wants to be an actress. A. I’m going to take a hot bath. 2. I miss my parents very much. B. They are going to live in the countryside. 3. It’s going to rain. C. She is going to take acting classes. 4. They are tired of city life. D. He is going to take a taxi. 5. I’m wet and cold. E. I’m going to get my umbrella. 6. He can’t drive after drinking. F. I’m going to see them this weekend. be tired of 对……感到厌倦 Match the situations with what people are going to do. bath /baːθ/ n. 洗澡；浴缸 miss/mɪs/ v. 想念；错过 3b 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 11 Complete the conversation using the words in brackets. A: What ______ you _____________ (do) this weekend? B: I have no idea. What about you? A: I don’t know either. ______ you _______ (want) to do something together? B: Sure. What ____ you _______ (want) to do? A: How about playing badminton on Saturday? B: OK. Where ______ we ________________ (meet)? A: Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park. B: What time ______ we _______________ (meet)? A: What about 9:30? B: Great! This ______________ (be) fun. See you on Saturday. A: See you then. are going to do Do want do want are going to meet are going to meet is going to be I have no idea. 我不知道。 相当于I don’t know. 3c Make your own timetable for the weekend. Then talk to a partner and try to arrange a time to do something together. What are you going to do on Saturday morning? I’m going to climb the mountain. Do you want to go with me? What about 8:30? Sure. What time are we going to meet? No problem! 3d 一. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Our cousin ___________(go) play soccer this afternoon. 2. _____ you _______________(play) basketball with me next week? 3.The actor _____ going to _________(move) to Guilin. 4. He admires actors very much. He’s going to take _______ (act) lessons every day. is going to Are going to play is move acting 15 15 5. My parents often tell me ___________ (not waste) time on computer games. 6. She decided _________ (take) a part-time job to earn some pocket money during the summer vacation. 7. Would you like _______ (join) us in the picnic this weekend? 8. They______ (be) going to visit their grandparents this coming Sunday. 9. It looks like it is going to rain. Let’s______ (take) an umbrella with us. 10. My sister isn’t going________ (watch) TV tonight. She has to finish her homework first. 11. ______ (be) you going to attend the English lecture tomorrow morning? not to waste to take to join are take to watch Are 12.Would you like _______ (see) a film with us tomorrow? 13.Mr Brown told his son not ________ (touch) the paintings in the museum. 14.Try singing English songs, and you’ll find it easy _____ _______ (learn) English well. 15.— Did you forget ________ (turn) off the light when you left the room just now? — No, I remember _______ (do) that, Mum. to see to touch to learn to turn doing 二. 句型转换。 1.They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunday 替换 every Sunday ) They____ ____ ___ ____ a basketball match next Sunday. 2.We are going to have a school trip next week. (画线部分提问） ____ ____ you ____ ____ ___next week? 3.I’m going to see my teacher on Teachers’ Day. (改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答） — ____ ____ going to see _____ teacher on Teachers’ Day? — Yes, I am. Are you your What are going to do are going to have 18 18 4.They are going to fly kites tomorrow morning.(改为一般疑问句) fly kites tomorrow morning? 5. The boy is going to help his mother do housework.(改为否定句) The boy help his mother do housework 6.They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunday 替换every Sunday.) They a basketball match next Sunday. 7.She is going to visit her grandpa when school is over. (对划线部分提问) is she her grandpa? 8. I want to be a reporter when I grow up. (对划线部分提问) do you want when you grow up? Are they going to isn’t going to are going to have When going to visit What to be 9. Alice is packing up clothes for the trip now. （用 tomorrow 改写句子） Alice _____ ______ _____ _____ up clothes for the trip tomorrow. 10. Maria is going to climb the mountain this weekend. （改为否定句） Maria _____ _____ _____ climb the mountain this weekend. is going to pack isn’t going to 11. They are going to pick apples tomorrow afternoon. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） — ____ they _____ ____ pick apples tomorrow afternoon? — ____, they ______. 12. I’m going to spend my vacation in Shanghai. （对画线部分提问） ______ ____ you ______ ____ spend your vacation? 13. We are going to have a soccer game in our school tomorrow.（改为同义句） There __ _____ ___ ___a soccer game in our school tomorrow. Are going to No aren’t Where are going to is going to be 1.I’m, going to, walk, school, not, to, _____________________________________. 2. Friday, what, is, do, going, to, next, he _____________________________________? What is he going to do next Friday I’m not going to walk to school 三. 完成句子。 3.我叔叔要写一部小说。 My uncle __________________ a new story． 4.我哥哥打算学医。 My brother __________________ medicine. 5.我要把这本书寄给我的老师。 I _________________this book to my teacher． is going to write is going to study am going to send 四.翻译 1. 我想成为老师。 I want to be a teacher. 2. 她不想错过电影，今晚要早到。 She doesn’t want to miss the film. She is going to arrive early tonight. 3. 他们厌倦工作，打算周末露营。 They’re tired of work. They are going to go camping this weekend. 4. 我们怕错过火车，打算提前出发。 We’re afraid to miss the train. We are going to leave early. 五.Match the situation with what people are going to do. 六.Complete the conversation using the words in brackets. A: What you (do) this weekend? B: I have no idea. What about you? A: I don’t know either. you (want) to do something together? B: Sure. What you (want) to do? A: How about playing badminton on Saturday? B: OK. Where we (meet)? A: Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park. B: What time we (meet)? A: What about 9:30? B: Great! This (be) fun. See you on Saturday. A: See you then. are going to do Do want do want are going to meet are going to meet will be fun Now we’re enjoying _______ (have) a few days off. We need _______ (relax) and do some shopping. We also hope _______ (visit) Aunt Anne next week before we go back to work. But it depends on (取决于) whether it will snow or not. It’s quite difficult _______ (get) to her house when there is snow. Usually she asks us _______ (wait) until spring. She says she will come to visit us soon. Oh, let me _______ (know) when you’ll arrive and I will have Dad meet you at the station. He will try _______ (arrive) there earlier. Have a good day and see you on 31st December! Steve having to relax to visit to get to wait know to arrive 七.语法填空 Homework Review the grammar points. Do some related exercises to consolidate (巩固) what we learnt in this lesson. Try to arrange a time to do something together with your friends on the weekend. $